Unit 3 Careers and skills Extended reading 2 导学案（无答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

XB4 U3 Extended Reading2
Learning objectives:
By the end of this section ,students will be able to;
1 Learn some phrases related to job interview;
2 Use the words odd, convey, present, prior and follow up appropriately.
Important phrases:
1.参加求职面试 ___________________ 2.处于有利地位 ______________________
3.踏入职场________________________ 4.适合 ______________________________
5.在…之前 _______________________ 6.做充分准备_________________________
7.应聘一个职位___________________ 8.克服弱点___________________________
9.列出___________________________ 10.最好______________________________
11.留下良好的第一印象____________ 12.穿着得体 ________________________
13.把胡须剃干净 _________________ 14.做准备工作________________________
15.在…期间 _____________________ 16.详细说明 _________________________
17.真诚的微笑____________________ 18.保持眼神交流______________________
19.保持背部笔直__________________ 20.展现优势__________________________
21.回顾 _________________________ 22.跟进 _____________________________
23.全力以赴______________________ 24.离…一步之遥______________________
Language points:
1. The odds are that you’ve never been a candidate for a particular job before, but my advice will help you gain the upper hand as you set off and step into the world of employment. (L2-L4)
句子分析：that 引导的是__________从句，but连接的是___________句，其中as 引导的为_____________从句。
odds n. (usually the odds) (事物发生的)可能性，机会)
常见搭配：
①the odds of doing sth.做某事的可能性
What are odds of finding a parking space 找到一个停车位的可能性有多大？
②the odds are in sb’s favour（某人、某事）会成功
The odds are very much in our favour. (=We are likely to succeed.) 我方胜算的几率极大。
③the odds are against sb./sth.（某人、某事）不大可能成功
The odds are heavily against him. 他成功的几率很小。
④The odds are that ----很可能----(It is likely that---)
The odds are that he will win.(=It is likely that he will win.) 他很可能会赢。
⑤be at odds (with sb.) (over sth.) （就某事）（与某人）有分歧
⑥it makes no odds (to sb.) 没关系；无所谓
2) 困难，不利条件
常见搭配：against (all) the odds 尽管困难重重 overcome the odds 克服种种困难
Against all the odds, he made a full recovery.
【即学即练】 一句多译：她有可能会成功。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
拓展：odd adj. 奇怪的，怪异的(strange and unusual) ；偶然发生的(occasional)；各种各样的(various)；奇数的；单数的；可得到的(spare)
It is/ seems odd that ---- 奇怪的是----
It is odd that parents and children who spend a lot of time together still don’t know how to communicate with each other.
2. Prior to the interview, ensure you make good preparations.(L11)
prior adj. 先前的;优先的 prior to _____________
priority n. 1)优先处理的事，当务之急 2)享有优先权
the first priority 头等大事 at the top priority 当务之急
give priority to--- 优先考虑---
take /have priority (over sth.) (比---)有优先权
【即学即练】
1) 所有安排都应在你离开之前完成。
All the arrangements should be completed _________________.
2)无论我们身在何处，安全是我们的头等大事。
Safety should always be _______________________________________________________.
3) 他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己_____________________________________________________________________________.
3. Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed.(L35-L36)
句意：______________________________________________________________________
convey vt. 1)表达，传递，传达 2)传送，输送，运送
【语境应用】翻译句子
1) 一份合适的礼物常常能够比话语表达更多的含义。
_________________________________________________________________________
2) 请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。
_________________________________________________________________________
3) 那时候，我的快乐无法用言语形容。
_________________________________________________________________________
4. After the interview, you should follow it up by writing to thank the interviewer for giving you the opportunity and again express your interest in working for the company.(L48-L50)
句意：_______________________________________________________________________
follow sth up: 在……之后再采取进一步行动； ……后接着
follow-up n. 1) 后续行动；追踪调查；
2) (书、电影的)续集; (文章的)续篇；续篇
follow-up adj. 后续的，接下来的，随后的
【语境应用】翻译句子
1)If you receive no response after you send your application, you can follow it up with a phone call.
_______________________________________________________________________
2)Spielberg says he's planning to do a follow-up next year.
_______________________________________________________________________
3)There will be a follow-up study on children and poverty next year.
_______________________________________________________________________
5.Keep at it until you can concisely and confidently present your best self.(L21-L22)
present vt. 把.....交给；颁发；授予；提出；提交；（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现n._______________
试给出下列句中present的意思：
①Betty will present the prizes to the winners.____________
②The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June._____________________.
③The company has decided it must present a more modern image._____________________
④You need to present yourself better._______________________
拓展present的其它用法：
1 ) adj. 现存的；当前的 ； in the present situation____________________
出现；在场；出席 反义词：____________
There were 200 people present at the meeting____________________
n ._____________在场；出席；出现；存在 反义词：____________
He hardly seemed to notice my presence.
短语：in the presence of sb. /in sb.’s presence_________________________
in the presence of sth. ______________________________________
她要求他们不要当着她的面讨论这个问题
_____________________________________________________________
2) n. 礼物；礼品；目前；现在 the present/at present_________________
Consolidation:
gain the upper hand, prior to, for the duration, be relevant to, be suitable for, put one’s best foot forward, follow up, set off, look around, have … in mind, close to, put under pressure
1.The hotel is _______________the sea, so the detectives went to the beach after supper.
2.__________________, Peter didn’t find the servant who had led him into the big house.
3.His enterprise ________________in the foreign market since it cooperated with a big company
4.The candidate for the position is looking up the information which _________________the big company on the Internet.
5.Mr. Brow _________someone_______ the position of the clerk in the office of the company.
6.Despite bad weather, they_________________________ for their trip in the morning, which put them on the line.
7.________________of the contest, the students from Beijing stayed calm.
8.The detective went to the coastal town to _______________the clue of the case .
9.You should ______________in the job interview tomorrow, for there are thirty applicant in all.
10.________________obtaining financial support from the local government ,his organization only helped 100 elderly people.
11.Henry always behaves himself, so he ______________the position as a secretary of our
manager.
12.John was hired by the IT company, but the new job ____________ him _________.