Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites Extended reading 2 导学案（无答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

U4 Extended Reading (2)
Learning objectives:
Learn some important words and expressions: submit, assign, expansion…
Step 1 Important phrases
绵延万里_______________________
从……一路延伸至……___________
申报___________________________
提交提案_______________________
……的起点_____________________
力求搭建……和……的桥梁_______
成形，有了模样_________________
远达……_______________________
一直使用_______________________
10. 在……之初____________________
11. 由于;多亏了____________________
12. 在其鼎盛期_____________________
13. 被添加到_______________________
14. 充满（活的或动的东西）__________
15. 充当……的桥梁_________________
16. 引进/引入……__________________
17. ……的所在地/家园_______________
18. 催生一个欣欣向荣的大时代_______
19. 使人们接触到___________________
20. 实现共同发展___________________
21. 在当代_________________________
22. 认定……为……_________________
Step 2 Language points
1.They submitted the proposal which contained detailed research on the 33 sites…
submit vt.&vi. 提交；屈服 过去式_______ 过去分词________ 现在分词_______
__________ n.提交，服从 _________ adj. 顺从的，服从的 类似用法___________ submit…to…向…提交…… submit oneself to甘受；服从 submit to服从于；屈从于
【即学即练】
He refused to _____________________ threats. 面对威胁，他拒不屈服。
They ____________________ the headmaster yesterday.他们昨天向校长提交了报告。
When is the final date for the ___________ (submit) of proposals.
She followed him like a ______________ (submit) child.
2. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from…
assign vt.指派；分配; ____ n.分配任务 assign sb sth=assign sth to sb分配某人某物
assign sb to do sth. 分配某人做某事 be assigned to sb./sp.被分配给某人/某地
【即学即练】
In the volleyball team, he was assigned ________(be) the spiker.
Email your __________(assign) to your assistant before 6:00 a.m.
(3) The homework ___________(assign) by the teacher today was too difficult.
3.Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were …
shape n.形状 vt. 塑造 shape A into B; 影响……的发展
take shape ___________________ in good shape _________________
out of shape___________________ keep/stay in shape______________
get into shape__________________ in the shape of… _______________
【即学即练】
(1)The pool is __________________ of heart. 游泳池呈心形。
(2) His ideas ___________________ (shape) by his experience during the war.
(3) He is ________________ for a man of his age.就他这个年龄的人来说，他身体不错。
(4) _________ the dough _________ a ball. 把和好的面揉成一团。
4. All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and…
expansion n. 扩展，扩大；膨胀 demand expansion _______________
expand vt./vi 使变大 expand…into…把……扩展为……expand on/upon详细阐述
【区分】extend vt.延伸；延长 n. ______________________
extend 涉及时间、范围、距离、身体部位 expand涉及尺码、数量、重要性、业务
【即学即练】用expand, expansion, extend, extension填空。
A child’s vocabulary __________ through reading.
(2) Despite the recession, the company is confident of further ______________.
(3) Careful maintenance can __________ the life of your car.
(4) We have an ____________ in the bedroom.
5. The introduction of non-native species is banned.
ban vt. 明令禁止；禁止做某事 n. 禁令 put/place a ban on sth禁止某事
过去式___________ 过去分词__________ 现在分词___________
ban doing sth. 禁止做某事 ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
拓展：表示“组织/禁止某人做某事”的短语还有:
________________________________________________________________________
【即学即练】
The president supports ______________ on nuclear testing.总统支持全球禁止核试验。
The new rule ______________________driving after drinking.新规定禁止酒后驾车。
这里的学生被禁止带手机到学校。
________________________________________________________________________
(4) Now smoking ___________ (ban) in many places of work in our country.
6. As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, …, is home to…(Line 10, P50)
reserve n. 自然保护区；储备[常用复数] vt. 预定；预留；保留
large gas reserves________________ reserve funds____________________
reserve the right to do sth. ___________________
reservation [C] 预定；疑惑 make a reservation without reservation __________
reserved adj. 内向的；矜持的
【即学即练】
他们毫无保留地支持这些措施。
________________________________________________________________________
I _______________________ in the name of Jones.我以琼斯的名字预定了一个房间。
The management _____________________ refuse admission.管理部门有权拒绝接收。
She found it difficult to make friends because she is a ___________________ girl.
Step 3 Consolidation
单句语法填空
1. We normally respond to article ____________________ (submit) within six weeks.
2. The government ________________________ (ban) the use of chemical weapons so far.
3. The ______________ (expand) of higher education should be a powerful force for change.
4. I have completed every ______________________ (assign) you gave me.
5. Those nature ___________ (reserve) have played a supportive role in the country’s wildlife protection.
6. He found it harder than expected ___________ (pursue) his goal of becoming an architect.
7. Any proof of identification is okay for the ______________(enter) to the conference hall.
8. The Belt and Road _______________ (initiate) will benefit countries along the routes.
选词填空
submit…to…; ban…from…; take shape; be home to; extend…from…to…; contribute to…
Plans for our vacation are beginning ____________________________.
Please _____________ your reports ___________________ me before the deadline.
She ____________________________athletics for two years after failing a drug test.
A lack of confidence __________________________ a lot of suffering.
China’s National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers __________ Shanghai _________ Zhangmu, is known as the “heavenly road”.
Forests _____________________millions of species of life.