江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-08 12:27:18 | ||
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高一年级12月学情调研
英语试卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共11页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What color of scarf will the man buy
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red.
2. What are the speakers doing
A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game.
3. How does the woman want to get to her grandmother’s house
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
4. Why is the woman wearing gloves
A. To show off.
B. To keep warm.
C. To protect her hands.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Hairdresser and customer.
C. Homeowner and cleaner.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which country has won the most World Cup titles
A. Brazil. B. France. C. Belgium.
7. What is the woman’s current favorite sport
A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman do on her channel
A. Introduce tourist sites. B. Review games. C. Sing songs.
9. Why does the woman want to start her own channel
A. To be rich. B. To have fun. C. To make friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America.
11. What does the woman think of the man’s dream
A. It’s impossible. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s silly.
12. How does the woman want to travel to New York
A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At home.
14. How many people are there in the woman’s group now
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
15. What do we know about the woman’s sister
A. She dislikes meat.
B. She loves the paintings.
C. She is allergic to seafood.
16. What will the woman drink
A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Juice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did the native people first come to Montreal
A. In around 1020. B. In around 1640. C. In around 1 840.
18. Which is the biggest city in Canada
A. Ottawa. B. Toronto. C. Quebec City.
19. What language do most people speak in Montreal now
A. French. B. Italian. C. English.
20. What is Montreal currently famous for
A. Animal fur. B. Jazz music. C. Warm winters.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Year with Frog and Toad’ at San Diego Junior Theatre
Recommended for All Ages!
Runs from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17, 2022
Performances on Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 8 p.m.. Thursdays and Fridays at 7:30 p.m. and Saturdays at both 2:30 p.m. and 8 p.m. from Sept. 21 through Oct.17. Sunday performances are at 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. on October2, 9, and 16.
$14.00-$S20.00
Entrance is included with the price of admission. Admission for one adult is $20, and there is a 20% discount for seniors and active military. $14 is for children (age 6 to 17). Free for children under 6 with an adult.
From the theatre: Based on Arnold Lobel’s beloved children's books, A Year with Frog and Toad is a musical tale of two unlikely friends: the cheerful Frog, and bad-tempered Toad. Frog and Toad take a musical journey through four colourful seasons along with their friends Snail, Turtle, and the Birds, as they experience many adventures, from rushing down a hill in a runaway sled (雪橇) in the winter to taking a picnic and a quiet moment in the summer. Frog and Toad discover that the differences that make them unique are also what make their friendship so special.
21. At what time will the performance start on Friday in October 2022
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 8 p.m.
22. How much should a 10-year-old girl and her retired grandfather pay to watch the performance
A. $20. B. $24. C. $30. D. $34.
23. What is probably the theme of A Year with Frog and Toad
A. Friendship. B. Happiness. C. Building confidence. D. Staying optimistic.
B
When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicate---we couldn’t have a simple conversation without a fighting. Our marriage was on the point of breaking up.
One evening, my son and I were talking about gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband, a kazoo. I was awkward when I received it because I couldn’t get it to make a sound although I am a professional saxophone player. However hard I tried, it just never worked. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten. But my son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some trouble, I found it.
“You couldn’t get a sound What’s so hard about it ” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing.
Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes of the past couple of years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. It didn’t solve anything. But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family.
24. What affected the relationship of the couple
A. Quarrels between the couple over marriage.
B. Different values they shared towards everything.
C. Stress and chaos arising from their son’s serious illness.
D. Lack of money needed for their son’s medical treatment.
25. Why did the husband blow the kazoo personally
A. He had a love for playing the kazoo.
B. He meant to make his son delighted.
C. He wanted to ease a feeling of depression.
D. He didn’t think it that hard to play the kazoo.
26. What is the turning point of the story
A. My failure to get the kazoo to make a sound.
B. The involvement of my husband in playing the kazoo.
C. My memory about the Valentine’s present from my husband.
D. The failed but funny playing of the kazoo by my husband and son.
27. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Parents are the best teachers.
C. Music can cure the hurt souls. D. Misfortunes test the true love.
C
How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe (基因谱) that accurately predicts who live on 100 and beyond.
Analysis shows that 90% of the participants who lived to 100 had at least one of the signature genetic clusters ( 标志基因组). Thomas Perls at the Boston University School of Medicine said, “We realize this is a complex genetic puzzle. There is a long way for us to try to understand how the combination of these genes with lifestyle factors is playing a role in this long life puzzle.”
Perls has studied many factors that contribute to long life, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% can owe their long lift to lifestyle factors such as not smoking, eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet, and remaining socially engaged and mentally active throughout life.
It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years.
28. Perls may most likely agree that __________.
A. living longer just depends on certain genetic recipes
B. lifestyle factors play an important role in long-living
C. most people living extremely long benefit from not smoking
D. being mentally active has nothing to do with living an old age
29. Which of the following is FALSE according to the text
A. Remaining socially engaged helps a person to live long.
B. If you want to live to 100, you must have the right genes.
C A genetic recipe can predict who may live to 100 and beyond.
D. Perls is the first to think living longer is just a matter of genes.
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. The Secret to Long Life B. Lifestyle And Genes
C. Genes Decide your Lifespan D. Environment And Genes
31. In which section of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage
A. Health & Diet. B. Entertainment & Economics.
C. Medicine & Science. D. Culture & Custom.
D
A study led by a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology has updated the fossil (化石) record of mosquitoes (蚊子) by nearly 30 million years and has discovered that ancient male mosquitoes also fed on blood.
The study was published online on Monday in the journal Current Biology, which discovered the oldest-known mosquito fossils --- two males dating back 130 million years near the town of Hammana in Lebanon.
Dany Azar, who led the study, said the fossils not only told us the ancient origins of mosquitoes but also their feeding habits during the early stages of their growth. “We find that the mosquito group is developing, which gives us an idea about their behavior of feeding on blood” said Azar, who has been working on the subject for more than 25 years.
Before the recent findings and their study, only female mosquitoes were known to feed on blood, which they need for protein to produce their eggs. Males, which lack skin-piercing (刺入皮肤的) mouthparts, mostly feed on honey and plant juices.
“The feeding habits of insects, such as feeding on blood, are believed to have developed from their piercing mouthparts. However, studying the development of this behavior has been challenging due to the lack of insect fossil records.” Azar said.
While reexamining the mosquito fossils last year, Azar found that their unique piercing mouthparts, very similar to those of female mosquitoes today, had been kept well. Their sharp mandibles (下颌骨) gradually disappeared over the centuries.
Based on the findings, the researchers agreed that male mosquitoes fed on blood 130 million years ago. Azar, who is now a professor at the Nanjing institute, said he hopes that joint scientific explorations can be widely carried out in the future to promote more discoveries.
32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Female mosquitoes feed on blood for protein to produce eggs.
B. A minority of male mosquitoes feed on honey and plant juices.
C. Two female mosquito fossils were found near the town of Hammana.
D. Male mosquitoes have the same feeding habits as female mosquitoes.
33. According to Azar, why is the study on the development of feeding on blood challenging
A. Because his team lacks money.
B. Because there is no talent studying it.
C. Because his team wants to study another subject.
D. Because his team is short of insect fossil records.
34. What conclusion can we draw from mosquito fossils
A. Female mosquitoes fed on blood 130 million years ago.
B. Male mosquitoes’ sharp mouthparts gradually disappeared.
C. The mouthparts of the female mosquitoes have been kept well.
D. Male mosquitoes once shared similar mouthparts with female today.
35. What’s the article mainly about
A. The mosquito group is developing.
B. Ancient male mosquitoes probably fed on blood.
C. The oldest-known mosquito fossils were discovered.
D. Female and male mosquitoes share similar feeding habits now.
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. 36
Bullying is a big deal.
It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. 37 Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.
38
Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.
How to handle it
39 As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can’t go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you’re scared of another person, you’re probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.
Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. 40 Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.
A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes.
B. Why do bullies act that way
C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.
D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats.
E. Some bullies even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don’t want to do.
F. Two is better than one if you’re trying to avoid being bullied.
G. Don’t give the bully a chance.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Walk into any bookstore, and you can hardly avoid “bumping into” Charles Dickens. Many of Dickens’s works still sell well today. And they are 41 on outstanding shelves.
As someone who teaches Dickens, the question of why we still read him is often in my mind 42 . One day nearly 10 years ago, however, when I was giving a(n) 43 , I was telling the students that for Victorian readers, Dickens’ writing was a “tune-in-next-week” type of thing that generated crazes. Then a hand 44 “But why should we still read this 45 ” the student asked. The answer I gave was only 46 “Because he teaches you how to think,” I said.
The question was on my 47 about something for years, and for years. I told myself answers, but never with complete 48 . We read Dickens because he is not just a man of his own times, but also a man for our times. We read Dickens because we can learn from the experiences of his 49 almost as easily as we can learn from our own experiences.
These are all wonderful reasons to read Dickens. But these are not 50 the reasons why I read Dickens. My search for an answer 51 until one day a text message came from a student of mine. “We still read Dickens’ novels,” she wrote, “because they tell us why we are what we are.” 52 as it was, that’s the explanation I had 53 for years.
Dickens shines a 54 on who we are during the best of times and worst of times. That’s why we still need to read him today. If you have time, go to 55 one of his many novels, read it and enjoy what it has to tell you about yourself.
41. A. attached B. recalled C. placed D. replaced
42. A. troubling B. challenging C. pressing D. eye-catching
43. A. presentation B. solution C. lecture D. performance
44. A. made up B. went up C. pulled up D. ended up
45. A. type B. chain C. custom D. stuff
46. A. reliable B. acceptable C. approachable D. available
47. A. mind B. feet C. way D. back
48. A. confusion B. inspiration C. satisfaction D. justice
49. A. characters B. audience C. readers D. partners
50. A. formally B. immediately C. slightly D. exactly
51. A. maintained B. continued C. existed D. kept
52. A. Simple B. Updated C. Traditional D. Precious
53. A. researched B. responded C. sought D. pursued
54. A. light B. hope C. meaning D. shadow
55. A. recognize B. assume C. prefer D. pick
第二节 课文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Doing exercise surely does wonder for the body and mind. For one thing, physical activities enable your heart and lungs 56.________ (function) better, and help build a stronger immune system. For another, by exercising, stress can 57._________(reduce) and certain brain functions are improved, 58.________ mean actual better academic performance at school! However, the following tips are worth your attention.
When 59.________(plan) your exercise routine, think over what you expect to improve first. Whether it is heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength 60._________ flexibility, there are different types of exercise to choose from. Then, eat right. Proper foods rich in various nutrients keep you 61.________ (energy). Eating time also makes 62.________ difference and don’t forget to drink during a workout to make up for the water 63.________(lose) to sweat . Last but not least, be sure to wear proper clothes and 64.________ (equip) to prevent yourself from injury. Keep in mind that warming up and stretching are necessary before and after your workout.
With the above tips, you can start doing exercise safely and 65.________(effect).
第三节 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Qixi, widely 66 (regard) as China Valentine’s Day. But do you know the origin of this 67 (romance) festival
The story goes that the Weaver Girl 68 (fall) in love with a cowherd. The Jade Emperor was strongly against the couple’s union and then separated them by the Milky Way, leaving them torn apart by the galaxy and only allowing them 69 (meet) once a year.
70 that, the distance could not stop their love for one another and they looked forward to meeting once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
However, with the development of high speed railways, the tragedy of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could not happen in modern China. A ride between Beijing and Shanghai on the high-speed rail only takes four hours. The 71 (efficient) of modern travel has shortened the “galactic distance” between couples.
On Qixi, more and more young people are going on dates and exchanging gifts to express their affection, 72 are quite impressive. Love is in 73 air at the gate of the Civil Affairs Bureau(民政局), and long queues 74 (form) when couples rush to register for marriage. This is because Qixi carries 75 (it) a symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain faithful to life.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
76.假定你是李华，目前流感严重，你给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。要点包括：
1.锻炼的重要性； 2.提出锻炼建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Learning that an increasing number of people are getting flu, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意：不能直接使用文中原句；每个回答不得超过10个单词。
After visiting family in Rutland, Tay, together with her three-year-old son and his “favourite companion, a cuddly toy monkey, caught the train to go back to their home in Bristol.
As they switched trains at Birmingham New Street station, Tay realized that the monkey had been left behind. Her son, she said, was heartbroken.
“He just burst into tears,” Tay said. “He just kept asking ‘Where’s my monkey ’ I told him ‘it’s just like playing hide and seek’ and reassured him that lots of kind people were looking for the monkey and the postman would send it back.”
Tay called Network Rail but it was too late, and the CrossCountry train had already left the station. Tay was not hopeful about a reunion but the monkey was a gift to her son on the day he was born, so she passed its sentimental (情感的) value to the train staff.
As she and her disappointed son made their way home, staff at various train companies worked together to track down the toy. They managed to locate the monkey. Tay was kept informed of the progress and told that, as it was by then too late that day, the monkey would be kept overnight in the Lost and Found at Birmingham. Determined to give the monkey a comfortable stay, staff at the station found it a hand-knitted sweater that had been previously used as a Christmas decoration. Next morning, the monkey, which usually slept with its owner every night, was on an early train from Birmingham to Bristol, where Tay was waiting.
“I collected it on my bicycle and brought it home. I just said to my son ‘guess what I’ve got for you’ and pulled it out my bag.” She added that the monkey’s new sweater had been a “lovely surprise” and the railway logo on there reminded them of the journey it made.
In total, four train companies helped the monkey home and it covered an extra 619 miles. Tay said, “The monkey’s been with my son ever since and we are keeping it close, so no more adventures for it in the future.”
76. What was the son’s reaction when he found the monkey lost
77. How did the mother comfort her son
78. Why was the monkey precious to the boy
79. What added to the pleasure of their reunion with the monkey
80. What qualities do you think the railway staff have
答案请写在答题卡上。
阅读理解
21-23 CCA
24-27 CDDA
24.根据第一段When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son.作者婚姻关系的变化的起因是她的儿子严重生病了。故选C。
25.根据第三段“You couldn’t get a sound What’s so hard about it ” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew.作者的丈夫吹卡祖笛是因为他不敢相信这个笛子很难吹，所以亲自吹了起来。故选D
26.根据第三段Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing.
28-31 BDCC
28.根据文章第三段His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% can owe their long lift to lifestyle factors such as not smoking, eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet, and remaining socially engaged and mentally active throughout life判断百分之七十的人长寿和lifestyle factors有关系，故选B。
29.根据文章第三段he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes他是第一个认为长寿不可能纸盒基因有关，故选D。
30.根据文章第一段How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe (基因谱) that accurately predicts who live on 100 and beyond.研究者们第一次发现基因可以准确预测一个的寿命，故选C。
32-35 ADDB
32.根据第四段Before the recent findings and their study, only female mosquitoes were known to feed on blood, which they need for protein to produce their eggs. Males, which lack skin-piercing (刺入皮肤的) mouthparts, mostly feed on honey and plant juices.（在最近的发现和研究之前，只有雌性蚊子以血液为食，而血液是它们产卵所需的蛋白质。雄性没有刺穿皮肤的口器，主要以蜂蜜和植物汁为食。）可知，雌蚊以血液为食以获取蛋白质产卵。故选A。
33.根据倒数第三段However, studying the development of this behavior has been challenging due to the lack of insect fossil records.（然而，由于缺乏昆虫化石记录，研究这种行为的发展一直具有挑战性。）可知，研究以血液为食的发展具有挑战性是因为他的团队缺少昆虫化石记录。故选D。
34. 根据倒数第二段While reexamining the mosquito fossils last year, Azar found that their unique piercing mouthparts, very similar to those of female mosquitoes today, had been kept well. Their sharp mandibles (下颌骨) gradually disappeared over the centuries.（在去年重新检查蚊子化石时，阿扎尔发现它们独特的穿孔口器被保存得很好，与今天的雌蚊子非常相似。几个世纪以来，它们锋利的下颌骨逐渐消失了。）可知，从蚊子化石中我们可以得出的结论是雄蚊曾经和雌蚊用类似的口器。故选D。
35. 通读全文，尤其是第一段A study led by a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology has updated the fossil (化石) record of mosquitoes (蚊子) by nearly 30 million years and has discovered that ancient male mosquitoes also fed on blood.（中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所的一名研究人员领导的一项研究将蚊子的化石记录更新了近3000万年，并发现古代雄性蚊子也以血液为食。）可知，本文主要讲的是中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所发现古代雄性蚊子也以血为食，因此主旨是B选项"古代的雄蚊可能以血为食"。故选B。
七选五 ECBGF
完型填空
41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D
46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
课文填空
56. to function 57. be reduced 58. which 59. planning 60. or
61. energetic 62. a 63. lost 64. equipment 65. effectively
语法填空
66. regarded 67. romantic 68. fell 69. to meet 70. Despite
71. efficiency 72. which 73. the 74. are formed 75. itself
76. Possible Version
Dear Mike,
Learning that an increasing number of people are getting flu, I am writing to give you some advice.
As we know, doing regular exercise can improve our immune system and a strong immune system is the best way to fight against any disease. Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and doing what you like. My suggestions are as follows. First, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise to enable you to stick with an exercise routine. Besides, it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school, which can help you save money and get yourself a sports partner. Last but not least, you can download an app to monitor your exercise.
I hope you can build a stronger body to fight with the flu.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，在目前爆发流感情况下，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
继续：carry on →keep on
计划：schedule →timetable
使能够：enable →allow
监督：monitor →supervise
2.句式拓展
改写同义句
原句：First, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise to enable you to stick with an exercise routine.
拓展句：Firstly, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise, which may enable you to stick with an exercise routine.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and doing what you like. (使用了部分倒装句以及what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school, which can help you save money and get yourself a sports partner. (使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
英语试卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共11页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What color of scarf will the man buy
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red.
2. What are the speakers doing
A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game.
3. How does the woman want to get to her grandmother’s house
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
4. Why is the woman wearing gloves
A. To show off.
B. To keep warm.
C. To protect her hands.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Hairdresser and customer.
C. Homeowner and cleaner.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which country has won the most World Cup titles
A. Brazil. B. France. C. Belgium.
7. What is the woman’s current favorite sport
A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman do on her channel
A. Introduce tourist sites. B. Review games. C. Sing songs.
9. Why does the woman want to start her own channel
A. To be rich. B. To have fun. C. To make friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America.
11. What does the woman think of the man’s dream
A. It’s impossible. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s silly.
12. How does the woman want to travel to New York
A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At home.
14. How many people are there in the woman’s group now
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
15. What do we know about the woman’s sister
A. She dislikes meat.
B. She loves the paintings.
C. She is allergic to seafood.
16. What will the woman drink
A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Juice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did the native people first come to Montreal
A. In around 1020. B. In around 1640. C. In around 1 840.
18. Which is the biggest city in Canada
A. Ottawa. B. Toronto. C. Quebec City.
19. What language do most people speak in Montreal now
A. French. B. Italian. C. English.
20. What is Montreal currently famous for
A. Animal fur. B. Jazz music. C. Warm winters.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Year with Frog and Toad’ at San Diego Junior Theatre
Recommended for All Ages!
Runs from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17, 2022
Performances on Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 8 p.m.. Thursdays and Fridays at 7:30 p.m. and Saturdays at both 2:30 p.m. and 8 p.m. from Sept. 21 through Oct.17. Sunday performances are at 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. on October2, 9, and 16.
$14.00-$S20.00
Entrance is included with the price of admission. Admission for one adult is $20, and there is a 20% discount for seniors and active military. $14 is for children (age 6 to 17). Free for children under 6 with an adult.
From the theatre: Based on Arnold Lobel’s beloved children's books, A Year with Frog and Toad is a musical tale of two unlikely friends: the cheerful Frog, and bad-tempered Toad. Frog and Toad take a musical journey through four colourful seasons along with their friends Snail, Turtle, and the Birds, as they experience many adventures, from rushing down a hill in a runaway sled (雪橇) in the winter to taking a picnic and a quiet moment in the summer. Frog and Toad discover that the differences that make them unique are also what make their friendship so special.
21. At what time will the performance start on Friday in October 2022
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 8 p.m.
22. How much should a 10-year-old girl and her retired grandfather pay to watch the performance
A. $20. B. $24. C. $30. D. $34.
23. What is probably the theme of A Year with Frog and Toad
A. Friendship. B. Happiness. C. Building confidence. D. Staying optimistic.
B
When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicate---we couldn’t have a simple conversation without a fighting. Our marriage was on the point of breaking up.
One evening, my son and I were talking about gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband, a kazoo. I was awkward when I received it because I couldn’t get it to make a sound although I am a professional saxophone player. However hard I tried, it just never worked. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten. But my son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some trouble, I found it.
“You couldn’t get a sound What’s so hard about it ” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing.
Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes of the past couple of years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. It didn’t solve anything. But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family.
24. What affected the relationship of the couple
A. Quarrels between the couple over marriage.
B. Different values they shared towards everything.
C. Stress and chaos arising from their son’s serious illness.
D. Lack of money needed for their son’s medical treatment.
25. Why did the husband blow the kazoo personally
A. He had a love for playing the kazoo.
B. He meant to make his son delighted.
C. He wanted to ease a feeling of depression.
D. He didn’t think it that hard to play the kazoo.
26. What is the turning point of the story
A. My failure to get the kazoo to make a sound.
B. The involvement of my husband in playing the kazoo.
C. My memory about the Valentine’s present from my husband.
D. The failed but funny playing of the kazoo by my husband and son.
27. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Parents are the best teachers.
C. Music can cure the hurt souls. D. Misfortunes test the true love.
C
How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe (基因谱) that accurately predicts who live on 100 and beyond.
Analysis shows that 90% of the participants who lived to 100 had at least one of the signature genetic clusters ( 标志基因组). Thomas Perls at the Boston University School of Medicine said, “We realize this is a complex genetic puzzle. There is a long way for us to try to understand how the combination of these genes with lifestyle factors is playing a role in this long life puzzle.”
Perls has studied many factors that contribute to long life, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% can owe their long lift to lifestyle factors such as not smoking, eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet, and remaining socially engaged and mentally active throughout life.
It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years.
28. Perls may most likely agree that __________.
A. living longer just depends on certain genetic recipes
B. lifestyle factors play an important role in long-living
C. most people living extremely long benefit from not smoking
D. being mentally active has nothing to do with living an old age
29. Which of the following is FALSE according to the text
A. Remaining socially engaged helps a person to live long.
B. If you want to live to 100, you must have the right genes.
C A genetic recipe can predict who may live to 100 and beyond.
D. Perls is the first to think living longer is just a matter of genes.
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. The Secret to Long Life B. Lifestyle And Genes
C. Genes Decide your Lifespan D. Environment And Genes
31. In which section of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage
A. Health & Diet. B. Entertainment & Economics.
C. Medicine & Science. D. Culture & Custom.
D
A study led by a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology has updated the fossil (化石) record of mosquitoes (蚊子) by nearly 30 million years and has discovered that ancient male mosquitoes also fed on blood.
The study was published online on Monday in the journal Current Biology, which discovered the oldest-known mosquito fossils --- two males dating back 130 million years near the town of Hammana in Lebanon.
Dany Azar, who led the study, said the fossils not only told us the ancient origins of mosquitoes but also their feeding habits during the early stages of their growth. “We find that the mosquito group is developing, which gives us an idea about their behavior of feeding on blood” said Azar, who has been working on the subject for more than 25 years.
Before the recent findings and their study, only female mosquitoes were known to feed on blood, which they need for protein to produce their eggs. Males, which lack skin-piercing (刺入皮肤的) mouthparts, mostly feed on honey and plant juices.
“The feeding habits of insects, such as feeding on blood, are believed to have developed from their piercing mouthparts. However, studying the development of this behavior has been challenging due to the lack of insect fossil records.” Azar said.
While reexamining the mosquito fossils last year, Azar found that their unique piercing mouthparts, very similar to those of female mosquitoes today, had been kept well. Their sharp mandibles (下颌骨) gradually disappeared over the centuries.
Based on the findings, the researchers agreed that male mosquitoes fed on blood 130 million years ago. Azar, who is now a professor at the Nanjing institute, said he hopes that joint scientific explorations can be widely carried out in the future to promote more discoveries.
32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Female mosquitoes feed on blood for protein to produce eggs.
B. A minority of male mosquitoes feed on honey and plant juices.
C. Two female mosquito fossils were found near the town of Hammana.
D. Male mosquitoes have the same feeding habits as female mosquitoes.
33. According to Azar, why is the study on the development of feeding on blood challenging
A. Because his team lacks money.
B. Because there is no talent studying it.
C. Because his team wants to study another subject.
D. Because his team is short of insect fossil records.
34. What conclusion can we draw from mosquito fossils
A. Female mosquitoes fed on blood 130 million years ago.
B. Male mosquitoes’ sharp mouthparts gradually disappeared.
C. The mouthparts of the female mosquitoes have been kept well.
D. Male mosquitoes once shared similar mouthparts with female today.
35. What’s the article mainly about
A. The mosquito group is developing.
B. Ancient male mosquitoes probably fed on blood.
C. The oldest-known mosquito fossils were discovered.
D. Female and male mosquitoes share similar feeding habits now.
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. 36
Bullying is a big deal.
It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. 37 Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.
38
Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.
How to handle it
39 As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can’t go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you’re scared of another person, you’re probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.
Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. 40 Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.
A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes.
B. Why do bullies act that way
C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.
D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats.
E. Some bullies even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don’t want to do.
F. Two is better than one if you’re trying to avoid being bullied.
G. Don’t give the bully a chance.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Walk into any bookstore, and you can hardly avoid “bumping into” Charles Dickens. Many of Dickens’s works still sell well today. And they are 41 on outstanding shelves.
As someone who teaches Dickens, the question of why we still read him is often in my mind 42 . One day nearly 10 years ago, however, when I was giving a(n) 43 , I was telling the students that for Victorian readers, Dickens’ writing was a “tune-in-next-week” type of thing that generated crazes. Then a hand 44 “But why should we still read this 45 ” the student asked. The answer I gave was only 46 “Because he teaches you how to think,” I said.
The question was on my 47 about something for years, and for years. I told myself answers, but never with complete 48 . We read Dickens because he is not just a man of his own times, but also a man for our times. We read Dickens because we can learn from the experiences of his 49 almost as easily as we can learn from our own experiences.
These are all wonderful reasons to read Dickens. But these are not 50 the reasons why I read Dickens. My search for an answer 51 until one day a text message came from a student of mine. “We still read Dickens’ novels,” she wrote, “because they tell us why we are what we are.” 52 as it was, that’s the explanation I had 53 for years.
Dickens shines a 54 on who we are during the best of times and worst of times. That’s why we still need to read him today. If you have time, go to 55 one of his many novels, read it and enjoy what it has to tell you about yourself.
41. A. attached B. recalled C. placed D. replaced
42. A. troubling B. challenging C. pressing D. eye-catching
43. A. presentation B. solution C. lecture D. performance
44. A. made up B. went up C. pulled up D. ended up
45. A. type B. chain C. custom D. stuff
46. A. reliable B. acceptable C. approachable D. available
47. A. mind B. feet C. way D. back
48. A. confusion B. inspiration C. satisfaction D. justice
49. A. characters B. audience C. readers D. partners
50. A. formally B. immediately C. slightly D. exactly
51. A. maintained B. continued C. existed D. kept
52. A. Simple B. Updated C. Traditional D. Precious
53. A. researched B. responded C. sought D. pursued
54. A. light B. hope C. meaning D. shadow
55. A. recognize B. assume C. prefer D. pick
第二节 课文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Doing exercise surely does wonder for the body and mind. For one thing, physical activities enable your heart and lungs 56.________ (function) better, and help build a stronger immune system. For another, by exercising, stress can 57._________(reduce) and certain brain functions are improved, 58.________ mean actual better academic performance at school! However, the following tips are worth your attention.
When 59.________(plan) your exercise routine, think over what you expect to improve first. Whether it is heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength 60._________ flexibility, there are different types of exercise to choose from. Then, eat right. Proper foods rich in various nutrients keep you 61.________ (energy). Eating time also makes 62.________ difference and don’t forget to drink during a workout to make up for the water 63.________(lose) to sweat . Last but not least, be sure to wear proper clothes and 64.________ (equip) to prevent yourself from injury. Keep in mind that warming up and stretching are necessary before and after your workout.
With the above tips, you can start doing exercise safely and 65.________(effect).
第三节 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Qixi, widely 66 (regard) as China Valentine’s Day. But do you know the origin of this 67 (romance) festival
The story goes that the Weaver Girl 68 (fall) in love with a cowherd. The Jade Emperor was strongly against the couple’s union and then separated them by the Milky Way, leaving them torn apart by the galaxy and only allowing them 69 (meet) once a year.
70 that, the distance could not stop their love for one another and they looked forward to meeting once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
However, with the development of high speed railways, the tragedy of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could not happen in modern China. A ride between Beijing and Shanghai on the high-speed rail only takes four hours. The 71 (efficient) of modern travel has shortened the “galactic distance” between couples.
On Qixi, more and more young people are going on dates and exchanging gifts to express their affection, 72 are quite impressive. Love is in 73 air at the gate of the Civil Affairs Bureau(民政局), and long queues 74 (form) when couples rush to register for marriage. This is because Qixi carries 75 (it) a symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain faithful to life.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
76.假定你是李华，目前流感严重，你给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。要点包括：
1.锻炼的重要性； 2.提出锻炼建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Learning that an increasing number of people are getting flu, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意：不能直接使用文中原句；每个回答不得超过10个单词。
After visiting family in Rutland, Tay, together with her three-year-old son and his “favourite companion, a cuddly toy monkey, caught the train to go back to their home in Bristol.
As they switched trains at Birmingham New Street station, Tay realized that the monkey had been left behind. Her son, she said, was heartbroken.
“He just burst into tears,” Tay said. “He just kept asking ‘Where’s my monkey ’ I told him ‘it’s just like playing hide and seek’ and reassured him that lots of kind people were looking for the monkey and the postman would send it back.”
Tay called Network Rail but it was too late, and the CrossCountry train had already left the station. Tay was not hopeful about a reunion but the monkey was a gift to her son on the day he was born, so she passed its sentimental (情感的) value to the train staff.
As she and her disappointed son made their way home, staff at various train companies worked together to track down the toy. They managed to locate the monkey. Tay was kept informed of the progress and told that, as it was by then too late that day, the monkey would be kept overnight in the Lost and Found at Birmingham. Determined to give the monkey a comfortable stay, staff at the station found it a hand-knitted sweater that had been previously used as a Christmas decoration. Next morning, the monkey, which usually slept with its owner every night, was on an early train from Birmingham to Bristol, where Tay was waiting.
“I collected it on my bicycle and brought it home. I just said to my son ‘guess what I’ve got for you’ and pulled it out my bag.” She added that the monkey’s new sweater had been a “lovely surprise” and the railway logo on there reminded them of the journey it made.
In total, four train companies helped the monkey home and it covered an extra 619 miles. Tay said, “The monkey’s been with my son ever since and we are keeping it close, so no more adventures for it in the future.”
76. What was the son’s reaction when he found the monkey lost
77. How did the mother comfort her son
78. Why was the monkey precious to the boy
79. What added to the pleasure of their reunion with the monkey
80. What qualities do you think the railway staff have
答案请写在答题卡上。
阅读理解
21-23 CCA
24-27 CDDA
24.根据第一段When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son.作者婚姻关系的变化的起因是她的儿子严重生病了。故选C。
25.根据第三段“You couldn’t get a sound What’s so hard about it ” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew.作者的丈夫吹卡祖笛是因为他不敢相信这个笛子很难吹，所以亲自吹了起来。故选D
26.根据第三段Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing.
28-31 BDCC
28.根据文章第三段His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% can owe their long lift to lifestyle factors such as not smoking, eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet, and remaining socially engaged and mentally active throughout life判断百分之七十的人长寿和lifestyle factors有关系，故选B。
29.根据文章第三段he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes他是第一个认为长寿不可能纸盒基因有关，故选D。
30.根据文章第一段How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe (基因谱) that accurately predicts who live on 100 and beyond.研究者们第一次发现基因可以准确预测一个的寿命，故选C。
32-35 ADDB
32.根据第四段Before the recent findings and their study, only female mosquitoes were known to feed on blood, which they need for protein to produce their eggs. Males, which lack skin-piercing (刺入皮肤的) mouthparts, mostly feed on honey and plant juices.（在最近的发现和研究之前，只有雌性蚊子以血液为食，而血液是它们产卵所需的蛋白质。雄性没有刺穿皮肤的口器，主要以蜂蜜和植物汁为食。）可知，雌蚊以血液为食以获取蛋白质产卵。故选A。
33.根据倒数第三段However, studying the development of this behavior has been challenging due to the lack of insect fossil records.（然而，由于缺乏昆虫化石记录，研究这种行为的发展一直具有挑战性。）可知，研究以血液为食的发展具有挑战性是因为他的团队缺少昆虫化石记录。故选D。
34. 根据倒数第二段While reexamining the mosquito fossils last year, Azar found that their unique piercing mouthparts, very similar to those of female mosquitoes today, had been kept well. Their sharp mandibles (下颌骨) gradually disappeared over the centuries.（在去年重新检查蚊子化石时，阿扎尔发现它们独特的穿孔口器被保存得很好，与今天的雌蚊子非常相似。几个世纪以来，它们锋利的下颌骨逐渐消失了。）可知，从蚊子化石中我们可以得出的结论是雄蚊曾经和雌蚊用类似的口器。故选D。
35. 通读全文，尤其是第一段A study led by a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology has updated the fossil (化石) record of mosquitoes (蚊子) by nearly 30 million years and has discovered that ancient male mosquitoes also fed on blood.（中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所的一名研究人员领导的一项研究将蚊子的化石记录更新了近3000万年，并发现古代雄性蚊子也以血液为食。）可知，本文主要讲的是中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所发现古代雄性蚊子也以血为食，因此主旨是B选项"古代的雄蚊可能以血为食"。故选B。
七选五 ECBGF
完型填空
41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D
46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
课文填空
56. to function 57. be reduced 58. which 59. planning 60. or
61. energetic 62. a 63. lost 64. equipment 65. effectively
语法填空
66. regarded 67. romantic 68. fell 69. to meet 70. Despite
71. efficiency 72. which 73. the 74. are formed 75. itself
76. Possible Version
Dear Mike,
Learning that an increasing number of people are getting flu, I am writing to give you some advice.
As we know, doing regular exercise can improve our immune system and a strong immune system is the best way to fight against any disease. Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and doing what you like. My suggestions are as follows. First, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise to enable you to stick with an exercise routine. Besides, it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school, which can help you save money and get yourself a sports partner. Last but not least, you can download an app to monitor your exercise.
I hope you can build a stronger body to fight with the flu.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，在目前爆发流感情况下，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
继续：carry on →keep on
计划：schedule →timetable
使能够：enable →allow
监督：monitor →supervise
2.句式拓展
改写同义句
原句：First, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise to enable you to stick with an exercise routine.
拓展句：Firstly, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise, which may enable you to stick with an exercise routine.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and doing what you like. (使用了部分倒装句以及what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school, which can help you save money and get yourself a sports partner. (使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
同课章节目录