九年级英语下册 牛津版（深圳·广州） Unit 1 Great explorations单元检测卷（含答案+解析）
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Unit 1 Great explorations单元检测卷
一、词语释义。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．— Feng Xiaogang is a famous _____, I like his movies best.
— So do I. I have watched most of his movies.
A．president B．director C．actor
2．—What ________ rules!
—Yeah! You don't like them and I don't like them, either.
A．interesting B．important C．relaxing D．terrible
3．It's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.
A．simple B．kind C．open D．impolite
4．Lucy is a good student. She is_____ late for class.
A．usually B．hardly ever
C．sometimes D．never
5．The heavy rain leads to this flood. We should think out an idea to stop it.
A．avoids B．causes C．fills
二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
6．Mr Li is a swimming _____. He teaches the children how to swim.
A．fan B．student C．coach D．visitor
7．— I don't have _______ to tell him the bad news.
— Why not ask his parents _______a talk with him
A．attention; have B．courage; have
C．courage; to have D．attention; to have
8． We should take ____ to protect the environment.
A．photos B．books C．action D．notes
9．China is one of in the world.
A．larger country B．larger countries
C．the largest countries D．largest country
10． It's hot in the room. Why don't you ____ your thick coat
A．put on B．try out C．take off
11．—It is said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well，it all ____ how you use it.
A．comes on B．goes on C．depends on
12． He promised ____ his old friend during his stay in Beijing.
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
13．They have decided to _____ physical punishment in all local schools.
A．put away B．break away from
C．do away with D．pass away
14． —____ is it from here
— It's about ____ ride away.
A．How far; twenty minutes B．How long; twenty minutes'
C．How long; twenty minute's D．How far; twenty minutes'
15．—I'll have an important meeting this weekend，so I can't go fishing with you.
—____.I thought we could have a nice time together.
A．It's a pleasure B．You're welcome
C．What a pity D．I am sure
三、语法选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
完形填空
Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut（宇航员） getting ready for his first trip to space.
Cai 16． born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City，Hebei Province. He was 17． in planes as a child. 18． he heard a plane flying past，he would run out and look at it till it flew away.
Cai went to 19． Air Force flight college in his final year at school. After 20． college，he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition，but he studied and trained his flying skills there 21． .
In May 2010，Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent （接受） hard training. He did 22． best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member.
"I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty，" Cai told reporters. Cai and 23． two team members，Chen Dong and Liu Yang，left 24． Sunday on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship to finish the work of building the Tiangong space station. They would have a 25． stay in space.
16．A． was B． were C． is D． are
17．A． interest B． interests C． interesting D． interested
18．A． Before B． After C． When D． Until
19．A． an B． the C． a D． /
20．A． finish B． finishing C． finishes D． finished
21．A． care B． cared C． careful D． carefully
22．A． he B． his C． him D． himself
23．A． other B． another C． others D． the other
24．A． at B． on C． in D． of
25．A． six month B． six months C． six-month D． six-months
四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
The sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest ferry along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin. The airbags are fastened (系牢) to a wooden stand.
It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. It could carry around 30 tons of goods(货物) and run over 200 kilometers in one day, making it as helpful as a steamship.
In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer railways and road traffic was difficult. The sheepsk in raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River.
Now people do not need to carry passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to carry visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing.
Today only some of the older rafters still run the traditional sheepsk in rafts. They are inheritors (继承者) and are helping to keep the old craft(手艺) . Young people usually don't want to learn the craft. They like finding other jobs in cities.
26．What does the underlined word"ferry"mean
A．Boat. B．Car. C．Planc. D．Bag
27．Which paragraph talks about the function (功能) of the biggest sheepskin raft
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．When people started to use the shecpskin raft.
B．How people learned to drive the sheepsk in raft
C．Where people made the biggest sheepsk in raft.
D．Why people used the sheepskin raft in the past.
29．Why do some people still use sheepsk in rafts
A．To make visitors have fun.
B．To show the importance of the raft.
C．To carry people across the river.
D．To take goods from one place to another.
阅读下面材料材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid gardening isn't just about fruits and vegetables. It's about people. "My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends," she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems(茎). "Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back," she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, "My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care for the plants."
When she was six, she became the youngest certified(有资质的) farmer in Georgia, the USA. Today, her garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, "When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some." People who don't have enough food are invited to take what they need.
Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. "I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it, so they can see how fun it is," she says. "Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it."
30．Kendall might become interested in gardening when ____.
A．she found the stems grew well in water
B．she learned green stems could grow back
C．her parents bought a small backyard garden
D．her friends shared what they knew about plants
31．Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits
A．She keeps them in the backyard.
B．She sells them in large stores.
C．She puts them away for her family.
D．She gives them away to people in need.
32．The underlined word "inspire" in the last paragraph probably means "____".
A．protect B．satisfy C．encourage D．introduce
33．Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage
A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Honest. D．Helpful.
阅读理解
①The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions (结论). There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis(假设), experiment, and conclusion.
②The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, "What makes a sick stomach feel better "
③The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as " ▲ " A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new results or conclusions.
④The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.
⑤The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.
34．How does the writer make us better understand the first step in Paragraph 2
A．By comparing the differences between the steps.
B．By giving an example of asking a question.
C．By asking some questions about the step.
D．By presenting the questions during the experiment.
35．Which sentence can be put into " ▲ " in Paragraph 3
A．A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.
B．It is the medicine that makes you feel better.
C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens.
D．Ask people if eating a candy bar makes them feel better.
36．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to
A．The hypothesis. B．The conclusion.
C．The question. D．The observation.
37． What's the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, my name is Jack. My dad hurt his hand at work. His doctor said he had to exercise the muscles (肌肉) in his hand to help it get better. So we bought him a guitar. But he didn't play it. He was too sad.
My music teacher learned about this. She gave me a CD with guitar music in it. My dad loved it. But he said he ▲ .
When my dad picked me up after my music lesson, my teacher told him, " The guitar player's name is Django Reinhardt. He was one of the greatest guitar players in history. But he burned (烧伤) one of his hands. and only three of his fingers worked. "
The look on my dad's face showed he was amazed. After this, my dad played and played. His hand got better.
Django Reinhardt has inspired (鼓舞) many people not to give up. His story shows that you can do almost anything if you really try.
38．Why did Jack's family buy his dad a guitar
A．To help him change a job.
B．To help him become happy.
C．To help him learn something new.
D．To help him exercise his hand muscles.
39．Which of the following can be put into the blank " ▲ " in Paragraph 2
A．shouldn't give up hope
B．could never play like that
C．should thank my music teacher
D．couldn't enjoy the guitar music
40．After hearing of Django Reinhardt's story, Jack's dad felt____.
A．surprised B．worried C．happy D．excited
41．Which of the following is the right order(顺序) of the story
a. Jack's dad hurt his hand. b. Jack's dad played the guitar.
c. Jack's teacher gave Jack a CD. d. Jack's family bought his dad a guitar.
e. Jack's teacher shared a story of a guitar player.
A．a-b-d-c-e B．a--c-b-e-d C．a-d-c-e-b D．a-e-c-b-d
五、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
42． People watch wild birds in n , and get to know their names, looks and habits.
43． Maria is nervous because it's her t to give a speech soon.
44． If you don't finish your meal, you can take it .
45．Students in my new class are very f . They always help me.
46． Doctor Li is very busy. He has three o to do.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
47． 我的建议对他没有任何效果。
48．每年夏天，数以千计的旅游者来到这个美丽的岛屿度假。
Every summer, tourists come to this beautiful island for their holidays.
49．连线
at heart A. 现在(now)
at any rate B. 不知所措(not know what to do)
at least C. 事实上(in fact)
at last D. 无论如何(no matter what might happen)
at once E. 立刻(immediately)
at a loss F. 最后(in the end)
at first G. 有时(sometimes)
at times H. 首先(when it started)
at present I. 至少(not less than)
50． 我妈妈刚刚在花园里的饭桌上摆放了一些水果。
My mother some fruit on the table in the garden just now.
51．在这个背景里我们要避免发出任何声响!
And we should any noise in the background!
七、语法填空。（每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 52． (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 53． (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 54． child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 55． (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 56． (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 57． (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 58． first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 59． (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 60． encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 61． (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
八、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Chen Jinying who is called "Honest Lady" comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired(退休), she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It's said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy(申请破产), then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. "I can't do that. When we're in debt, we must pay it back." The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20, 000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy(可信赖的) person. When one person loses his honesty, he'll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
62．What did Chen Jinying used to be
63．Why was Chen Jinying in debt
64．How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt
65．Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble
66．What do you think of Chen Jinying (至少两点)
九、书面表达。（共15分）
67． （15分）健康的体魄对人们至关重要。季节交替之际，人们易感冒。请你完成一份主题为Learn to protect ourselves的宣传稿，帮助大家预防感冒。字数在80﹣100。
内容包括：
1）你的一次感冒经历；
2）根据图片提示，提出预防感冒的三条建议。
答案解析部分
1．B
—冯小刚是一个著名的导演，我最喜欢他的电影。—我也是，我已经看过他的大部分电影。president总统；director导演；actor演员。根据句意，故答案为B。
考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断。
2．D
——多么可怕的制度呀！——是的，你不喜欢他们，我也不喜欢他们。这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，其结构是what+形容词+名词的复数。A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. relaxing放松的；D. terrible可怕的。这里是可怕的。根据题意，故选D。
由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语
由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语
3．D
收到东西时不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。simple简单的；kind友好的；open开着的；impolite不礼貌的。rude表示不礼貌的，与impolite同义。故选：D。
考查同义词。结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，选择意思一样的一项。
4．D
露西是一名好学生。她上课从不迟到。usually经常；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时； never从不；根据Lucy is a good student可知她是好学生，因此从不迟到，故选D。
考查频度副词辨析。
5．B
划线部分 lead to的意思是“导致; 把…带到; 领到; （道路） 通向”，选项 A的意思是“避开，避免，预防; [法] 使无效，撤销，废止”，选项B的意思是“引起; 导致; 成为…的原因; 使遭受”，选项C的意思是“（使） 充满，（使）装满”，故选B。
本题考查词义辨析。
6．C
李先生是一名游泳教练。他教孩子们如何游泳。A、迷，狂热爱好者；B、学生；C、教练；D、游客。由He teaches the children how to swim.可知这里说的是“他是一名游泳教练”，教练，coach，故选C。
考查名词辨析，注意根据句意和语境选择正确的名词。
7．C
——我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。——为什么不请他父母跟他谈一谈呢？attention注意；注意力；courage勇气；ask sb to do sth请某人做某事。故选C。
考查名词辨析和不定式作补语。
8．C
我们应该采取行动保护环境。A.照片；B.书；C.行动；D.笔记。根据protect the environment保护环境，结合选项可知讲的是采取行动保护环境，take action采取行动，固定搭配，故选C。
考查名词辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词句protect the environment和句意确定答案，最后识记固定搭配take action，理解句意。
9．C
中国是世界上最大的国家之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最......之一，固定搭配，故选C。
此题考查形容词最高级用法。
10．C
屋里好热，你为什么不把厚外套脱掉呢？A：穿上，B：试穿，C：脱掉，根据It's hot in the room，可知建议脱掉外套，故选C。
考查短语辨析，注意识记take off的用法。
11．C
—— 据说 ChatGPT 有好的一面也有坏的一面。—— 嗯，这完全取决于你如何使用它。comes on 的意思是 "快点；开始；要求；上演；突然产生" 等；goes on 的意思是 "继续；过去；进行；发生" 等；depends on 的意思是 "取决于。结合语句Well，it all……how you use it.可知，depend on符合语境，故答案为C。
考查短语辨析。分析选项的基本含义，根据语境的描述来选择意义相同或相近的选项。
12．D
他答应在北京逗留期间去看望他的老朋友。分析句子结构，这里是promise to do sth.意为"答应，承诺做某事〞（事情还没有做）的用法，因此本空要用see的动词不定式，A.看，动词原形；B.看，动词-ing形式；C.看，过去式；D.去看，动词不定式，故选D。
考查固定搭配，注意积累固定搭配promise to do sth.意为"答应，承诺做某事〞（事情还没有做）。
13．C
他们已经决定废除所有当地学校的体罚，A. put away放好，收拾起来，储存，积蓄；B. break away from脱离，放弃；C. do away with废除，去掉，杀死；D. pass away去世，消失。根据宾语 physical punishment 体罚，可知应是废除体罚，应用固定搭配do away with。故选C。
考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配do away with废除，去掉，杀死。
14．D
——离这里有多远？——大约二十分钟车程。 how far有多远；how long多长时间；twenty minutes二十分钟；twenty minutes'二十分钟的。根据"…is it from here "及答语可知，此处是询问距离，how far"多远"，符合语境；根据"It's about…ride away."可知，此处指的是大约二十分钟的车程，twenty minutes'"二十分钟的"，名词所有格修饰名词"ride"，符合语境。故选D。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。注意：仔细阅读题目，理解题目所问的内容和所给的语境。识别关键信息，注意题目中的关键词或短语，这些可能是解题的关键。根据特殊疑问词的意义和用法选择答案，匹配特殊疑问词与答案，将题目中的特殊疑问词与选项中的信息进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合题目所问的内容。注意答案的语法和语境，选择答案时，要注意其语法是否正确，以及是否与题目所给的语境相符。
15．C
—这个周末我一个重要的会议，所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼。—太遗憾了。我原以为我们会在一起玩得非常高兴。It's a pleasure 不用谢； You're welcome 不用谢； What a pity 太遗憾了； I am sure我确定。根据so I can't go fishing with you.可知我不能和你一起去钓鱼，这应是一件遗憾的事。故选C。
考查情景交际，要准确理解语境，熟悉英语文化方面的知识。
16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C
本文讲述了蔡旭哲成为宇航员的经历。
考查完形填空。理解文章内容，综合各方面知识进行选择。
16．1976年，蔡出生在河北省深州市农村。A.was，系动词，是；B.were，系动词，是；C.is，系动词，是；D.are，系动词，是；根据"Cai……born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City，Hebei Province."可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，主语Cai是第三人称单数，因此谓语用单三，故选A。
17．当他是个孩子的时候就对飞机感兴趣。A.interest，名词，兴趣；B.interests，名词复数，兴趣；C.interesting，形容词，令人感兴趣的；D.interested，形容词，感兴趣的；固定搭配be interested in，对……感兴趣，故选D。
18．当他听见飞机飞过的时候，他会跑出去看着它直到飞远。A.Before，连词，在……之前；B.After，连词，在……之后；C.When，连词，当……时候；D. Until，连词，直到；根据"……he heard a plane flying past，he would run out and look at it till it flew away."可知此处要表达当他听到飞机飞过的时候，故选C。
19．蔡在学校的最后一年去了一所空军飞行学院。A.an，不定冠词，一；B.the，定冠词，表示特指；C.a，不定冠词，一；D./，零冠词；根据"Cai went to……Air Force flight college in his final year at school"可知此处要表达去了一所空军飞行学院，用不定冠词a或an表示一，Air是元音音素开头，因此用an，故选A。
20．完成学业后，他开始在飞机场工作。A.finish，动词原形，结束、完成；B.finishing，现在分词，结束、完成；C.finishes，动词单三，结束、完成；D.finished，过去式，结束、完成；句中的after是介词，完成，后用动词的现在分词形式做宾语，故选B。
21．飞机场条件差，但是他在那里认真学习和训练他的飞行技能。A.care，动词，关心；B.cared，过去式，关心；C： careful，形容词，关心的、仔细的；D： carefully，副词，关心、仔细、认真地；所填词修饰动词studied和trained，是副词词性，故选D。
22．他尽全力训练。A.he，代词主格，他；B.his，形容词性物主代词，他的；C.him，代词宾格，他；D.himself，反身代词，他自己；固定搭配do one's best，尽全力，故选B。
23．周日，蔡和另外两名队员陈东、刘洋乘坐神舟十四号飞船离开，前往完成建造天宫空间站的工作。A.other，形容词，其他的；B.another，形容词，另外一个的；C.others，代词，其他人；D. the other，两者中的另外一个；根据"Cai and……two team members"可知此处要表达其他两位队员，故选A。
24．周日，蔡和另外两名队员陈东、刘洋乘坐神舟十四号飞船离开，前往完成建造天宫空间站的工作。A.at，介词，在；B.on，介词，在……上；C.in，介词，在……里；D.of，介词，的；星期前介词用on，故选B。
25．他们将在太空停留六个月。A.six month，形式错误；B： six months，六个月；C： six-month，六个月的；D： six-months，形式错误；所填词作定语，修饰名词stay，因此用six-month形式，故选C。
26．A
27．B
28．D
29．A
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了羊皮筏子的由来和功能。
考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．词义猜测题。根据划线单词语境"It is the oldest ferry along the Yellow River in Northwest China."可知，是中国西北黄河沿岸最古老的一种工具，能在河流上面的工具。猜测应是"船"，与boat意思相近，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags.""It could carry around 30 tons of goods(货物) and run over 200 kilometers in one day, making it as helpful as a steamship."可知，讲述羊皮筏子的功能的应该是第二段，故选B。
28．段落大意题。根据文章第三段句子"...before the 1950s, there were fewer railways and road traffic was difficult.The sheepsk in raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River.在20世纪50年代之前，铁路较少，公路交通也很困难。木筏是黄河沿岸人们最重要的交通工具。"可知，第三段主要是解释了为什么人们会使用羊皮筏子，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"People use them to carry visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing."可知，人们用它们载着游客在黄河上游玩和观光。故选A。
30．B
31．D
32．C
33．D
文章大意：本文主要介绍从事园艺工作的七岁的孩子肯德尔·约翰逊。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.可知当茎长出新叶子时，她感到很惊讶。因此推断出从那时起肯德尔对园艺感了兴趣，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段People who don't have enough food are invited to take what they need. 可知没有足够食物的人们会被邀请拿走他们需要的东西。因此她把它们送给有需要的人。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据最后一段She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. 可知她在图书馆和学校演讲，并为儿童举办社区花园俱乐部。这样做的目的是为了鼓励孩子们。因此画线单词的意思是"鼓励"。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段 I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some." People who don't have enough food are invited to take what they need. 可知肯德尔做食品义卖，这样其他孩子和家庭就可以吃到一些。"没有足够食物的人们会被邀请拿走他们需要的东西。因此肯德尔对人们是有帮助的。故选D。
34．B
35．A
36．B
37．A
大意：本文是介绍科学方法用于学生在课堂上可以做的简单实验或科学家在世界各地做的非常困难的实验。它是一种思维方式，可以帮助你避免得出错误的结论，本文介绍科学方法常用的四个步骤。
考查阅读选择。注意词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation.For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar.这些步骤可能并不总是按照相同的顺序完成，但第一步通常是观察，并就你的观察提出问题。例如，你胃不舒服，吃了一块糖，可知作者是通过举例子来说明。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据在第三段The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis第二步是陈述问题的可能答案或假设，可知此处应是可能的结果，以及上文举例：你胃不舒服，吃了一块糖，可知此处可能的结果是：吃了糖果后胃部不适得到了缓解。故选A。
36．代词指代题。根据第5段The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not.结论要么明确地支持假设，要么不支持，可知此处"it"指代前面 The conclusion"结论"。故选C。
37．文章结构题。根据第一段There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis(假设), experiment, and conclusion.科学方法通常有四个步骤，包括观察，假设，实验和结论，可知第一段引出文章主题：科学方法的四个步骤，为总论点；第二三四五段分别介绍了这四个步骤，因此未分论点，因此文章结构为总（第一段）——分（第二三四五段）。故选A。
38．D
39．B
40．A
41．C
大意：文章主要讲述了作者一家帮助爸爸通过弹吉他恢复手部肌肉的故事。
考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段 His doctor said he had to exercise the muscles (肌肉) in his hand to help it get better. So we bought him a guitar. 他的医生说，他必须锻炼手上的肌肉，以帮助好转。所以我们给他买了一把吉他，可知是为了帮助爸爸锻炼手上的肌肉。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据前文我们给爸爸买吉他，爸爸不想弹，以及上文 She gave me a CD with guitar music in it. My dad loved it. 她给了我一张里面有吉他音乐的CD。我爸爸很喜欢，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知此处应是关于演奏音乐/弹吉他的内容。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段 The look on my dad's face showed he was amazed. 我爸爸脸上的表情表明他很惊讶，可知爸爸很惊讶。故选A。
41．细节理解题。首先Jack的爸爸伤了手，这是故事的起因，所以应该是第一个事件，对应a。随后，Jack的家人为了给爸爸锻炼手部肌肉，给他买了一把吉他，对应d。但Jack的爸爸因为伤心没有弹吉他，这时Jack的老师知道了这个情况，给了Jack一张吉他音乐的CD，对应c。在Jack的音乐课后，Jack的老师给Jack的爸爸分享了一个吉他手Django Reinhardt的故事，对应e。听了这个故事后，Jack的爸爸受到了鼓舞，开始弹吉他，并且他的手也逐渐好转，对应b。因此事件的正确顺序为： a-d-c-e-b 。故选C。
42．(n)ature
43．turn
玛丽亚很紧张，因为她很快就要发表演讲了。 her是形容词性物主代词，可知空格处是个名词。固定搭配 ：It's one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事。故答案为：turn。
考查固定搭配。识记 固定搭配 ：It's one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事。
44．away
如果你没有吃完你的饭，你可以把它带走。根据 If you don't finish your meal ，可知食物有剩余，因此可以打包带走。固定短语：take sth. away把某物带走。故答案为：away。
考查固定搭配。识记固定短语：take sth. away把某物带走。
45．friendly
我新班的学生非常友好。他们总是帮助我。根据 They always help me. 他们总是帮助我，结合首字母，可知是友好的，friendly友好的，形容词，故填friendly。
考查形容词。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意，根据句意确定合适词汇。
46．operations
李医生非常忙。他有三个手术要做。"李医生非常忙"通常意味着他有很多医疗工作要做。此处需要填入名词，与"three"这个数量词相匹配，并且与"Doctor Li"的职业特点相关，结合首字母o，可推知应用名词operation"手术"，作宾语，结合空前的数词 three，可知应用复数名词，故填operations。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
47．My suggestion has no effect on him.
我的建议，my suggestion；对某人没有效果，have no effect on sb.；根据句意可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故答案为My suggestion has no effect on him.
考查汉译英，注意掌握have no effect on sb.的固定搭配，判断句子时态，使用动词的正确形式。
48．thousands of
根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“数以千计”，thousands of，数以千计，成千上万，固定搭配。thousand，表示数量，数字时：基数词 + thousand,，如one thousand 一千；用复数的场合不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。且后接可数名词复数，根据所给中文提示，再结合空格处的名词，故填thousands of。
考查整数表达。注意识记thousand的用法。
49．1-C，2—D，3—I，4—F，5—E，6—B，7—H，8—G，9—A
at heart 事实上(in fact) ； at any rate 无论如何(no matter what might happen) ； at least 至少(not less than) ； at last 最后(in the end) ； at once 立刻(immediately) ； at a loss 不知所措(not know what to do) ； at first 首先(when it started) ； at times 有时(sometimes) ； at present 现在(now) 。故填 1-C，2—D，3—I，4—F，5—E，6—B，7—H，8—G，9—A 。
考查英译汉。根据英语意思匹配相应的汉语和近义词。注意固定搭配的使用。
50．laid；out
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"摆放"，固定搭配lay out；根据时间状语 just now 刚刚，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式laid。故答案为：laid；out。
考查汉译英。注意熟记动词lay"摆"：第三人称单数： lays；现在分词： laying；过去式： laid；过去分词： laid。
51．avoid；making
52．encouraged；53．is；54．a；55．his；56．richer；57．started；58．At；59．sizes；60．and；61．really
文章大意： 主要讲述了山东潍坊的传统工艺泥塑以及泥塑传承人聂鹏的故事。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词，时态以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
52．潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统工艺品，多赚钱脱贫。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是主动关系，根据空前has的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时，have/has 过去分词，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填：encouraged。
53．聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Nie Peng是人名，故be应用is。故填：is。
54．他小时候就开始向父亲学习。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且child以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填：a。
55．他带领村里及附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑，这项工艺已成为当地人致富的重要途径。空处的词修饰名词作定语，故应用形容词性的物主代词his"他的"。故填：his。
56．他带领村里及附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑，这项工艺已成为当地人致富的重要途径。根据空格前有连系动词get"变得"，和空后than的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级richer"更富裕"。故填：richer。
57．聂从2010年，虎年开始学习制作泥老虎。根据时间状语in 2010，the Year of the Tiger可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词start应用过去式started。故填：started。
58．起初，这些泥老虎都是同样小的体型。at first"起初"，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填：At。
59．有不同大小的老虎，最大的可达两米多高。size"大小"，可数名词，因之前有different修饰，故名词应用复数形式sizes。故填：sizes。
60．今天，聂关心泥塑工艺的未来，鼓励年轻的工匠创作更多的作品。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词表示并列关系，故应用and"和"，连接。故填：and。
61．他真地希望雕塑工艺能传给下一代。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词作状语，形容词real的副词为really"真地"。故填：really。
62．She used to be a boss/A boss.
63．Because her factory was in trouble.
64．10 years/Ten years.
65．No/No, she wasn't.
66．She is honest and trustworthy.
本文主要讲述了陈金英的工厂陷入困境，她花十年时间偿还债务的故事。
考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后根据文章内容判断并填写合适的答案。
62．根据第一段She used to be a boss.（ 她以前是一个老板。 ）可知，陈金英以前是一个老板。故答案为 She used to be a boss/A boss.
63．根据第一段 In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.（在 2011年，她的工厂陷入困境，她负债累累，所以她不得不卖掉她的公寓和工厂来偿还债务。 ）可知，陈金英会负债是因为她的工厂陷入困境。故答案为 Because her factory was in trouble.
64．根据第二段After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt.（ 十年后，她终于还清了所有的债务。 ）可知， 陈金英用了十年的时间才还清所有债务。故答案为 10 years/Ten years.
65．根据第二段 Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her. （ 一些商人被这位“诚实的女士”感动了，他们伸出手来帮助她。 ）可知， 陈金英有困难的时候不是一个人，应该是否定回答。故答案为No/No, she wasn't.
66．根据最后一段 Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy(可信赖的) person. （ 陈金英向我们展示了如何做一个诚实守信的人。）可知，陈金英是诚实守信的。故答案为 She is honest and trustworthy.
67．Learn to protect ourselves
Once，I felt dizzy from being caught in the rain.So I didn't go to school for a week.
Nowadays，an increasing number of people are concerned about their health.So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.Firstly，we need to dress appropriately and add clothes when it gets cold.Secondly，we need to open windows frequently to allow for good ventilation.Last but not least，take proper exercise every day.Running or walking，simple as it is，has a positive effect on our health.
All in all，here is a lot we can do to keep fit.Let's take action to be healthier.；
考查命题作文和图示作文。要求根据图片提示，提出预防感冒的三条建议。 要求包括图片中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
考查命题作文和图示作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 an increasing number of 越来越多的， Last but not least 最后但同样重要的一点 ， All in all 总之，等等，及句型结构，如 So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy. （it作形式主语，宾语从句的简化形式）， Firstly，we need to dress appropriately and add clothes when it gets cold. （when引导时间状语从句）， Let's take action to be healthier. （let型祈使句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
一、词语释义。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．— Feng Xiaogang is a famous _____, I like his movies best.
— So do I. I have watched most of his movies.
A．president B．director C．actor
2．—What ________ rules!
—Yeah! You don't like them and I don't like them, either.
A．interesting B．important C．relaxing D．terrible
3．It's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.
A．simple B．kind C．open D．impolite
4．Lucy is a good student. She is_____ late for class.
A．usually B．hardly ever
C．sometimes D．never
5．The heavy rain leads to this flood. We should think out an idea to stop it.
A．avoids B．causes C．fills
二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
6．Mr Li is a swimming _____. He teaches the children how to swim.
A．fan B．student C．coach D．visitor
7．— I don't have _______ to tell him the bad news.
— Why not ask his parents _______a talk with him
A．attention; have B．courage; have
C．courage; to have D．attention; to have
8． We should take ____ to protect the environment.
A．photos B．books C．action D．notes
9．China is one of in the world.
A．larger country B．larger countries
C．the largest countries D．largest country
10． It's hot in the room. Why don't you ____ your thick coat
A．put on B．try out C．take off
11．—It is said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well，it all ____ how you use it.
A．comes on B．goes on C．depends on
12． He promised ____ his old friend during his stay in Beijing.
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
13．They have decided to _____ physical punishment in all local schools.
A．put away B．break away from
C．do away with D．pass away
14． —____ is it from here
— It's about ____ ride away.
A．How far; twenty minutes B．How long; twenty minutes'
C．How long; twenty minute's D．How far; twenty minutes'
15．—I'll have an important meeting this weekend，so I can't go fishing with you.
—____.I thought we could have a nice time together.
A．It's a pleasure B．You're welcome
C．What a pity D．I am sure
三、语法选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
完形填空
Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut（宇航员） getting ready for his first trip to space.
Cai 16． born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City，Hebei Province. He was 17． in planes as a child. 18． he heard a plane flying past，he would run out and look at it till it flew away.
Cai went to 19． Air Force flight college in his final year at school. After 20． college，he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition，but he studied and trained his flying skills there 21． .
In May 2010，Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent （接受） hard training. He did 22． best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member.
"I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty，" Cai told reporters. Cai and 23． two team members，Chen Dong and Liu Yang，left 24． Sunday on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship to finish the work of building the Tiangong space station. They would have a 25． stay in space.
16．A． was B． were C． is D． are
17．A． interest B． interests C． interesting D． interested
18．A． Before B． After C． When D． Until
19．A． an B． the C． a D． /
20．A． finish B． finishing C． finishes D． finished
21．A． care B． cared C． careful D． carefully
22．A． he B． his C． him D． himself
23．A． other B． another C． others D． the other
24．A． at B． on C． in D． of
25．A． six month B． six months C． six-month D． six-months
四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
The sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest ferry along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin. The airbags are fastened (系牢) to a wooden stand.
It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. It could carry around 30 tons of goods(货物) and run over 200 kilometers in one day, making it as helpful as a steamship.
In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer railways and road traffic was difficult. The sheepsk in raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River.
Now people do not need to carry passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to carry visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing.
Today only some of the older rafters still run the traditional sheepsk in rafts. They are inheritors (继承者) and are helping to keep the old craft(手艺) . Young people usually don't want to learn the craft. They like finding other jobs in cities.
26．What does the underlined word"ferry"mean
A．Boat. B．Car. C．Planc. D．Bag
27．Which paragraph talks about the function (功能) of the biggest sheepskin raft
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．When people started to use the shecpskin raft.
B．How people learned to drive the sheepsk in raft
C．Where people made the biggest sheepsk in raft.
D．Why people used the sheepskin raft in the past.
29．Why do some people still use sheepsk in rafts
A．To make visitors have fun.
B．To show the importance of the raft.
C．To carry people across the river.
D．To take goods from one place to another.
阅读下面材料材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid gardening isn't just about fruits and vegetables. It's about people. "My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends," she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems(茎). "Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back," she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, "My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care for the plants."
When she was six, she became the youngest certified(有资质的) farmer in Georgia, the USA. Today, her garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, "When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some." People who don't have enough food are invited to take what they need.
Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. "I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it, so they can see how fun it is," she says. "Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it."
30．Kendall might become interested in gardening when ____.
A．she found the stems grew well in water
B．she learned green stems could grow back
C．her parents bought a small backyard garden
D．her friends shared what they knew about plants
31．Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits
A．She keeps them in the backyard.
B．She sells them in large stores.
C．She puts them away for her family.
D．She gives them away to people in need.
32．The underlined word "inspire" in the last paragraph probably means "____".
A．protect B．satisfy C．encourage D．introduce
33．Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage
A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Honest. D．Helpful.
阅读理解
①The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions (结论). There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis(假设), experiment, and conclusion.
②The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, "What makes a sick stomach feel better "
③The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as " ▲ " A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new results or conclusions.
④The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.
⑤The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.
34．How does the writer make us better understand the first step in Paragraph 2
A．By comparing the differences between the steps.
B．By giving an example of asking a question.
C．By asking some questions about the step.
D．By presenting the questions during the experiment.
35．Which sentence can be put into " ▲ " in Paragraph 3
A．A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.
B．It is the medicine that makes you feel better.
C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens.
D．Ask people if eating a candy bar makes them feel better.
36．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to
A．The hypothesis. B．The conclusion.
C．The question. D．The observation.
37． What's the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, my name is Jack. My dad hurt his hand at work. His doctor said he had to exercise the muscles (肌肉) in his hand to help it get better. So we bought him a guitar. But he didn't play it. He was too sad.
My music teacher learned about this. She gave me a CD with guitar music in it. My dad loved it. But he said he ▲ .
When my dad picked me up after my music lesson, my teacher told him, " The guitar player's name is Django Reinhardt. He was one of the greatest guitar players in history. But he burned (烧伤) one of his hands. and only three of his fingers worked. "
The look on my dad's face showed he was amazed. After this, my dad played and played. His hand got better.
Django Reinhardt has inspired (鼓舞) many people not to give up. His story shows that you can do almost anything if you really try.
38．Why did Jack's family buy his dad a guitar
A．To help him change a job.
B．To help him become happy.
C．To help him learn something new.
D．To help him exercise his hand muscles.
39．Which of the following can be put into the blank " ▲ " in Paragraph 2
A．shouldn't give up hope
B．could never play like that
C．should thank my music teacher
D．couldn't enjoy the guitar music
40．After hearing of Django Reinhardt's story, Jack's dad felt____.
A．surprised B．worried C．happy D．excited
41．Which of the following is the right order(顺序) of the story
a. Jack's dad hurt his hand. b. Jack's dad played the guitar.
c. Jack's teacher gave Jack a CD. d. Jack's family bought his dad a guitar.
e. Jack's teacher shared a story of a guitar player.
A．a-b-d-c-e B．a--c-b-e-d C．a-d-c-e-b D．a-e-c-b-d
五、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
42． People watch wild birds in n , and get to know their names, looks and habits.
43． Maria is nervous because it's her t to give a speech soon.
44． If you don't finish your meal, you can take it .
45．Students in my new class are very f . They always help me.
46． Doctor Li is very busy. He has three o to do.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
47． 我的建议对他没有任何效果。
48．每年夏天，数以千计的旅游者来到这个美丽的岛屿度假。
Every summer, tourists come to this beautiful island for their holidays.
49．连线
at heart A. 现在(now)
at any rate B. 不知所措(not know what to do)
at least C. 事实上(in fact)
at last D. 无论如何(no matter what might happen)
at once E. 立刻(immediately)
at a loss F. 最后(in the end)
at first G. 有时(sometimes)
at times H. 首先(when it started)
at present I. 至少(not less than)
50． 我妈妈刚刚在花园里的饭桌上摆放了一些水果。
My mother some fruit on the table in the garden just now.
51．在这个背景里我们要避免发出任何声响!
And we should any noise in the background!
七、语法填空。（每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 52． (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 53． (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 54． child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 55． (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 56． (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 57． (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 58． first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 59． (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 60． encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 61． (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
八、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Chen Jinying who is called "Honest Lady" comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired(退休), she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It's said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy(申请破产), then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. "I can't do that. When we're in debt, we must pay it back." The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20, 000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy(可信赖的) person. When one person loses his honesty, he'll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
62．What did Chen Jinying used to be
63．Why was Chen Jinying in debt
64．How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt
65．Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble
66．What do you think of Chen Jinying (至少两点)
九、书面表达。（共15分）
67． （15分）健康的体魄对人们至关重要。季节交替之际，人们易感冒。请你完成一份主题为Learn to protect ourselves的宣传稿，帮助大家预防感冒。字数在80﹣100。
内容包括：
1）你的一次感冒经历；
2）根据图片提示，提出预防感冒的三条建议。
答案解析部分
1．B
—冯小刚是一个著名的导演，我最喜欢他的电影。—我也是，我已经看过他的大部分电影。president总统；director导演；actor演员。根据句意，故答案为B。
考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断。
2．D
——多么可怕的制度呀！——是的，你不喜欢他们，我也不喜欢他们。这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，其结构是what+形容词+名词的复数。A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. relaxing放松的；D. terrible可怕的。这里是可怕的。根据题意，故选D。
由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语
由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语
3．D
收到东西时不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。simple简单的；kind友好的；open开着的；impolite不礼貌的。rude表示不礼貌的，与impolite同义。故选：D。
考查同义词。结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，选择意思一样的一项。
4．D
露西是一名好学生。她上课从不迟到。usually经常；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时； never从不；根据Lucy is a good student可知她是好学生，因此从不迟到，故选D。
考查频度副词辨析。
5．B
划线部分 lead to的意思是“导致; 把…带到; 领到; （道路） 通向”，选项 A的意思是“避开，避免，预防; [法] 使无效，撤销，废止”，选项B的意思是“引起; 导致; 成为…的原因; 使遭受”，选项C的意思是“（使） 充满，（使）装满”，故选B。
本题考查词义辨析。
6．C
李先生是一名游泳教练。他教孩子们如何游泳。A、迷，狂热爱好者；B、学生；C、教练；D、游客。由He teaches the children how to swim.可知这里说的是“他是一名游泳教练”，教练，coach，故选C。
考查名词辨析，注意根据句意和语境选择正确的名词。
7．C
——我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。——为什么不请他父母跟他谈一谈呢？attention注意；注意力；courage勇气；ask sb to do sth请某人做某事。故选C。
考查名词辨析和不定式作补语。
8．C
我们应该采取行动保护环境。A.照片；B.书；C.行动；D.笔记。根据protect the environment保护环境，结合选项可知讲的是采取行动保护环境，take action采取行动，固定搭配，故选C。
考查名词辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词句protect the environment和句意确定答案，最后识记固定搭配take action，理解句意。
9．C
中国是世界上最大的国家之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最......之一，固定搭配，故选C。
此题考查形容词最高级用法。
10．C
屋里好热，你为什么不把厚外套脱掉呢？A：穿上，B：试穿，C：脱掉，根据It's hot in the room，可知建议脱掉外套，故选C。
考查短语辨析，注意识记take off的用法。
11．C
—— 据说 ChatGPT 有好的一面也有坏的一面。—— 嗯，这完全取决于你如何使用它。comes on 的意思是 "快点；开始；要求；上演；突然产生" 等；goes on 的意思是 "继续；过去；进行；发生" 等；depends on 的意思是 "取决于。结合语句Well，it all……how you use it.可知，depend on符合语境，故答案为C。
考查短语辨析。分析选项的基本含义，根据语境的描述来选择意义相同或相近的选项。
12．D
他答应在北京逗留期间去看望他的老朋友。分析句子结构，这里是promise to do sth.意为"答应，承诺做某事〞（事情还没有做）的用法，因此本空要用see的动词不定式，A.看，动词原形；B.看，动词-ing形式；C.看，过去式；D.去看，动词不定式，故选D。
考查固定搭配，注意积累固定搭配promise to do sth.意为"答应，承诺做某事〞（事情还没有做）。
13．C
他们已经决定废除所有当地学校的体罚，A. put away放好，收拾起来，储存，积蓄；B. break away from脱离，放弃；C. do away with废除，去掉，杀死；D. pass away去世，消失。根据宾语 physical punishment 体罚，可知应是废除体罚，应用固定搭配do away with。故选C。
考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配do away with废除，去掉，杀死。
14．D
——离这里有多远？——大约二十分钟车程。 how far有多远；how long多长时间；twenty minutes二十分钟；twenty minutes'二十分钟的。根据"…is it from here "及答语可知，此处是询问距离，how far"多远"，符合语境；根据"It's about…ride away."可知，此处指的是大约二十分钟的车程，twenty minutes'"二十分钟的"，名词所有格修饰名词"ride"，符合语境。故选D。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。注意：仔细阅读题目，理解题目所问的内容和所给的语境。识别关键信息，注意题目中的关键词或短语，这些可能是解题的关键。根据特殊疑问词的意义和用法选择答案，匹配特殊疑问词与答案，将题目中的特殊疑问词与选项中的信息进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合题目所问的内容。注意答案的语法和语境，选择答案时，要注意其语法是否正确，以及是否与题目所给的语境相符。
15．C
—这个周末我一个重要的会议，所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼。—太遗憾了。我原以为我们会在一起玩得非常高兴。It's a pleasure 不用谢； You're welcome 不用谢； What a pity 太遗憾了； I am sure我确定。根据so I can't go fishing with you.可知我不能和你一起去钓鱼，这应是一件遗憾的事。故选C。
考查情景交际，要准确理解语境，熟悉英语文化方面的知识。
16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C
本文讲述了蔡旭哲成为宇航员的经历。
考查完形填空。理解文章内容，综合各方面知识进行选择。
16．1976年，蔡出生在河北省深州市农村。A.was，系动词，是；B.were，系动词，是；C.is，系动词，是；D.are，系动词，是；根据"Cai……born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City，Hebei Province."可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，主语Cai是第三人称单数，因此谓语用单三，故选A。
17．当他是个孩子的时候就对飞机感兴趣。A.interest，名词，兴趣；B.interests，名词复数，兴趣；C.interesting，形容词，令人感兴趣的；D.interested，形容词，感兴趣的；固定搭配be interested in，对……感兴趣，故选D。
18．当他听见飞机飞过的时候，他会跑出去看着它直到飞远。A.Before，连词，在……之前；B.After，连词，在……之后；C.When，连词，当……时候；D. Until，连词，直到；根据"……he heard a plane flying past，he would run out and look at it till it flew away."可知此处要表达当他听到飞机飞过的时候，故选C。
19．蔡在学校的最后一年去了一所空军飞行学院。A.an，不定冠词，一；B.the，定冠词，表示特指；C.a，不定冠词，一；D./，零冠词；根据"Cai went to……Air Force flight college in his final year at school"可知此处要表达去了一所空军飞行学院，用不定冠词a或an表示一，Air是元音音素开头，因此用an，故选A。
20．完成学业后，他开始在飞机场工作。A.finish，动词原形，结束、完成；B.finishing，现在分词，结束、完成；C.finishes，动词单三，结束、完成；D.finished，过去式，结束、完成；句中的after是介词，完成，后用动词的现在分词形式做宾语，故选B。
21．飞机场条件差，但是他在那里认真学习和训练他的飞行技能。A.care，动词，关心；B.cared，过去式，关心；C： careful，形容词，关心的、仔细的；D： carefully，副词，关心、仔细、认真地；所填词修饰动词studied和trained，是副词词性，故选D。
22．他尽全力训练。A.he，代词主格，他；B.his，形容词性物主代词，他的；C.him，代词宾格，他；D.himself，反身代词，他自己；固定搭配do one's best，尽全力，故选B。
23．周日，蔡和另外两名队员陈东、刘洋乘坐神舟十四号飞船离开，前往完成建造天宫空间站的工作。A.other，形容词，其他的；B.another，形容词，另外一个的；C.others，代词，其他人；D. the other，两者中的另外一个；根据"Cai and……two team members"可知此处要表达其他两位队员，故选A。
24．周日，蔡和另外两名队员陈东、刘洋乘坐神舟十四号飞船离开，前往完成建造天宫空间站的工作。A.at，介词，在；B.on，介词，在……上；C.in，介词，在……里；D.of，介词，的；星期前介词用on，故选B。
25．他们将在太空停留六个月。A.six month，形式错误；B： six months，六个月；C： six-month，六个月的；D： six-months，形式错误；所填词作定语，修饰名词stay，因此用six-month形式，故选C。
26．A
27．B
28．D
29．A
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了羊皮筏子的由来和功能。
考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．词义猜测题。根据划线单词语境"It is the oldest ferry along the Yellow River in Northwest China."可知，是中国西北黄河沿岸最古老的一种工具，能在河流上面的工具。猜测应是"船"，与boat意思相近，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags.""It could carry around 30 tons of goods(货物) and run over 200 kilometers in one day, making it as helpful as a steamship."可知，讲述羊皮筏子的功能的应该是第二段，故选B。
28．段落大意题。根据文章第三段句子"...before the 1950s, there were fewer railways and road traffic was difficult.The sheepsk in raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River.在20世纪50年代之前，铁路较少，公路交通也很困难。木筏是黄河沿岸人们最重要的交通工具。"可知，第三段主要是解释了为什么人们会使用羊皮筏子，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"People use them to carry visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing."可知，人们用它们载着游客在黄河上游玩和观光。故选A。
30．B
31．D
32．C
33．D
文章大意：本文主要介绍从事园艺工作的七岁的孩子肯德尔·约翰逊。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.可知当茎长出新叶子时，她感到很惊讶。因此推断出从那时起肯德尔对园艺感了兴趣，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段People who don't have enough food are invited to take what they need. 可知没有足够食物的人们会被邀请拿走他们需要的东西。因此她把它们送给有需要的人。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据最后一段She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. 可知她在图书馆和学校演讲，并为儿童举办社区花园俱乐部。这样做的目的是为了鼓励孩子们。因此画线单词的意思是"鼓励"。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段 I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some." People who don't have enough food are invited to take what they need. 可知肯德尔做食品义卖，这样其他孩子和家庭就可以吃到一些。"没有足够食物的人们会被邀请拿走他们需要的东西。因此肯德尔对人们是有帮助的。故选D。
34．B
35．A
36．B
37．A
大意：本文是介绍科学方法用于学生在课堂上可以做的简单实验或科学家在世界各地做的非常困难的实验。它是一种思维方式，可以帮助你避免得出错误的结论，本文介绍科学方法常用的四个步骤。
考查阅读选择。注意词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation.For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar.这些步骤可能并不总是按照相同的顺序完成，但第一步通常是观察，并就你的观察提出问题。例如，你胃不舒服，吃了一块糖，可知作者是通过举例子来说明。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据在第三段The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis第二步是陈述问题的可能答案或假设，可知此处应是可能的结果，以及上文举例：你胃不舒服，吃了一块糖，可知此处可能的结果是：吃了糖果后胃部不适得到了缓解。故选A。
36．代词指代题。根据第5段The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not.结论要么明确地支持假设，要么不支持，可知此处"it"指代前面 The conclusion"结论"。故选C。
37．文章结构题。根据第一段There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis(假设), experiment, and conclusion.科学方法通常有四个步骤，包括观察，假设，实验和结论，可知第一段引出文章主题：科学方法的四个步骤，为总论点；第二三四五段分别介绍了这四个步骤，因此未分论点，因此文章结构为总（第一段）——分（第二三四五段）。故选A。
38．D
39．B
40．A
41．C
大意：文章主要讲述了作者一家帮助爸爸通过弹吉他恢复手部肌肉的故事。
考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段 His doctor said he had to exercise the muscles (肌肉) in his hand to help it get better. So we bought him a guitar. 他的医生说，他必须锻炼手上的肌肉，以帮助好转。所以我们给他买了一把吉他，可知是为了帮助爸爸锻炼手上的肌肉。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据前文我们给爸爸买吉他，爸爸不想弹，以及上文 She gave me a CD with guitar music in it. My dad loved it. 她给了我一张里面有吉他音乐的CD。我爸爸很喜欢，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知此处应是关于演奏音乐/弹吉他的内容。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段 The look on my dad's face showed he was amazed. 我爸爸脸上的表情表明他很惊讶，可知爸爸很惊讶。故选A。
41．细节理解题。首先Jack的爸爸伤了手，这是故事的起因，所以应该是第一个事件，对应a。随后，Jack的家人为了给爸爸锻炼手部肌肉，给他买了一把吉他，对应d。但Jack的爸爸因为伤心没有弹吉他，这时Jack的老师知道了这个情况，给了Jack一张吉他音乐的CD，对应c。在Jack的音乐课后，Jack的老师给Jack的爸爸分享了一个吉他手Django Reinhardt的故事，对应e。听了这个故事后，Jack的爸爸受到了鼓舞，开始弹吉他，并且他的手也逐渐好转，对应b。因此事件的正确顺序为： a-d-c-e-b 。故选C。
42．(n)ature
43．turn
玛丽亚很紧张，因为她很快就要发表演讲了。 her是形容词性物主代词，可知空格处是个名词。固定搭配 ：It's one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事。故答案为：turn。
考查固定搭配。识记 固定搭配 ：It's one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事。
44．away
如果你没有吃完你的饭，你可以把它带走。根据 If you don't finish your meal ，可知食物有剩余，因此可以打包带走。固定短语：take sth. away把某物带走。故答案为：away。
考查固定搭配。识记固定短语：take sth. away把某物带走。
45．friendly
我新班的学生非常友好。他们总是帮助我。根据 They always help me. 他们总是帮助我，结合首字母，可知是友好的，friendly友好的，形容词，故填friendly。
考查形容词。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意，根据句意确定合适词汇。
46．operations
李医生非常忙。他有三个手术要做。"李医生非常忙"通常意味着他有很多医疗工作要做。此处需要填入名词，与"three"这个数量词相匹配，并且与"Doctor Li"的职业特点相关，结合首字母o，可推知应用名词operation"手术"，作宾语，结合空前的数词 three，可知应用复数名词，故填operations。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
47．My suggestion has no effect on him.
我的建议，my suggestion；对某人没有效果，have no effect on sb.；根据句意可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故答案为My suggestion has no effect on him.
考查汉译英，注意掌握have no effect on sb.的固定搭配，判断句子时态，使用动词的正确形式。
48．thousands of
根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“数以千计”，thousands of，数以千计，成千上万，固定搭配。thousand，表示数量，数字时：基数词 + thousand,，如one thousand 一千；用复数的场合不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。且后接可数名词复数，根据所给中文提示，再结合空格处的名词，故填thousands of。
考查整数表达。注意识记thousand的用法。
49．1-C，2—D，3—I，4—F，5—E，6—B，7—H，8—G，9—A
at heart 事实上(in fact) ； at any rate 无论如何(no matter what might happen) ； at least 至少(not less than) ； at last 最后(in the end) ； at once 立刻(immediately) ； at a loss 不知所措(not know what to do) ； at first 首先(when it started) ； at times 有时(sometimes) ； at present 现在(now) 。故填 1-C，2—D，3—I，4—F，5—E，6—B，7—H，8—G，9—A 。
考查英译汉。根据英语意思匹配相应的汉语和近义词。注意固定搭配的使用。
50．laid；out
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"摆放"，固定搭配lay out；根据时间状语 just now 刚刚，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式laid。故答案为：laid；out。
考查汉译英。注意熟记动词lay"摆"：第三人称单数： lays；现在分词： laying；过去式： laid；过去分词： laid。
51．avoid；making
52．encouraged；53．is；54．a；55．his；56．richer；57．started；58．At；59．sizes；60．and；61．really
文章大意： 主要讲述了山东潍坊的传统工艺泥塑以及泥塑传承人聂鹏的故事。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词，时态以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
52．潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统工艺品，多赚钱脱贫。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是主动关系，根据空前has的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时，have/has 过去分词，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填：encouraged。
53．聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Nie Peng是人名，故be应用is。故填：is。
54．他小时候就开始向父亲学习。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且child以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填：a。
55．他带领村里及附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑，这项工艺已成为当地人致富的重要途径。空处的词修饰名词作定语，故应用形容词性的物主代词his"他的"。故填：his。
56．他带领村里及附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑，这项工艺已成为当地人致富的重要途径。根据空格前有连系动词get"变得"，和空后than的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级richer"更富裕"。故填：richer。
57．聂从2010年，虎年开始学习制作泥老虎。根据时间状语in 2010，the Year of the Tiger可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词start应用过去式started。故填：started。
58．起初，这些泥老虎都是同样小的体型。at first"起初"，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填：At。
59．有不同大小的老虎，最大的可达两米多高。size"大小"，可数名词，因之前有different修饰，故名词应用复数形式sizes。故填：sizes。
60．今天，聂关心泥塑工艺的未来，鼓励年轻的工匠创作更多的作品。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词表示并列关系，故应用and"和"，连接。故填：and。
61．他真地希望雕塑工艺能传给下一代。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词作状语，形容词real的副词为really"真地"。故填：really。
62．She used to be a boss/A boss.
63．Because her factory was in trouble.
64．10 years/Ten years.
65．No/No, she wasn't.
66．She is honest and trustworthy.
本文主要讲述了陈金英的工厂陷入困境，她花十年时间偿还债务的故事。
考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后根据文章内容判断并填写合适的答案。
62．根据第一段She used to be a boss.（ 她以前是一个老板。 ）可知，陈金英以前是一个老板。故答案为 She used to be a boss/A boss.
63．根据第一段 In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.（在 2011年，她的工厂陷入困境，她负债累累，所以她不得不卖掉她的公寓和工厂来偿还债务。 ）可知，陈金英会负债是因为她的工厂陷入困境。故答案为 Because her factory was in trouble.
64．根据第二段After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt.（ 十年后，她终于还清了所有的债务。 ）可知， 陈金英用了十年的时间才还清所有债务。故答案为 10 years/Ten years.
65．根据第二段 Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her. （ 一些商人被这位“诚实的女士”感动了，他们伸出手来帮助她。 ）可知， 陈金英有困难的时候不是一个人，应该是否定回答。故答案为No/No, she wasn't.
66．根据最后一段 Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy(可信赖的) person. （ 陈金英向我们展示了如何做一个诚实守信的人。）可知，陈金英是诚实守信的。故答案为 She is honest and trustworthy.
67．Learn to protect ourselves
Once，I felt dizzy from being caught in the rain.So I didn't go to school for a week.
Nowadays，an increasing number of people are concerned about their health.So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.Firstly，we need to dress appropriately and add clothes when it gets cold.Secondly，we need to open windows frequently to allow for good ventilation.Last but not least，take proper exercise every day.Running or walking，simple as it is，has a positive effect on our health.
All in all，here is a lot we can do to keep fit.Let's take action to be healthier.；
考查命题作文和图示作文。要求根据图片提示，提出预防感冒的三条建议。 要求包括图片中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
考查命题作文和图示作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 an increasing number of 越来越多的， Last but not least 最后但同样重要的一点 ， All in all 总之，等等，及句型结构，如 So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy. （it作形式主语，宾语从句的简化形式）， Firstly，we need to dress appropriately and add clothes when it gets cold. （when引导时间状语从句）， Let's take action to be healthier. （let型祈使句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。