九年级下册 牛津版（深圳·广州） Unit 2 Culture shock单元检测卷（含解析）
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Unit 2 Culture shock单元检测卷
一、词语释义。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．We need _____ fresh vegetables, but only a little salt and sugar.
A．much B．lot C．a little D．a few
2．—How do you like the dish
—It ____ nice and ____ delicious.
A．look; tastes B．tastes; smells
C．looks; eats D．smells; tastes
3．Now, more and more people like ____ in the countryside.
A．live B．living C．work D．working
4．The coach thinks ________ of Mary's sports talents, for she jumped very _______ at the sports meeting.
A．high; high B．highly; high C．high; highly D．highly; highly
5．— Did you join the football team yesterday finally
—Yes. It was an amazing day for me.
A．all the way B．in a way C．at last
二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
6． David will ____visit Shanghai next week, but he isn't sure
A．hardly B．probably C．truly
7． — I don't like smoking.
—____.
A．Neither he is B．Neither is he
C．Neither he does D．Neither does he
8． Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden.
A．in public B．in fact C．in silence D．in person
9． It's very important for us ____ English well.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn
10． — Would you like ____ some fruit
— No, thanks. I don't feel like ____ anything.
A．to have; to eat B．having; to eat
C．having; eating D．to have; eating
11．Don't go out to play. You ___________finish your homework first.
A．mustn't B．have to C．had D．had to
12．He likes to run before the sun _____ in the morning.
A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised
13．—Do you know Jack
—Yes, he is a teacher and he ______ us English.
A．writes B．follows C．teaches D．draws
14． I'll go to visit my aunt in England____ the summer holidays start.
A．since B．until C．as soon as D．unless
15． It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ____ it was worth it because it's an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分)
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Many animals use 16． kinds of "language". They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings.
For example, when a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home. A bee can't tell other bees where the food is by speaking to them, 17． it can do a little dancing. This tells other bees where the food is and 18． it is.
Some animals show 19． they feel by making sounds. 20． is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry when it barks(狗叫).
Birds make several different sounds and 21． has its own meaning. Sometimes humans (人类) make sounds 22． . For example, we make sounds like "Oh!" or "Ouch!" to show how we feel about something or when we drop something on our 23． .
Humans have languages. We have words. These words 24． the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, writing down words. We can remember what happened or send 25． to people far away.
16．A．some B．any C．much
17．A．because B．and C．but
18．A．how old B．how many C．how far
19．A．what B．how C．why
20．A．This B．It C．He
21．A．every B．each C．everyone
22．A．as well B．also C．either
23．A．foot B．foots C．feet
24．A．take B．have C．carry
25．A．books B．messages C．letters
四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读理解
Body language is an important part of communication (交流). If you want to communicate well, it's important to understand how you can and can't use your body to say what you mean, especially when you're in a foreign country.
If a person is bored, he won't look at the person who is talking to him. He will find other things to do. He may also keep looking at his watch or a clock. If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will not be crossed (交叉的). And if a person is relaxed, you will know it by looking at his body. Even his breathing(呼吸) is slower.
Here are some examples of body language:
Body language Feeling
Sitting with legs crossed Bored
Sitting with legs apart Open, relaxed
Walking with hands in pockets, head down Sad
Putting hands to cheeks Thinking
Hands clasped( (握紧)behind back Angry
26．If a person is____, he won't look at the person who is talking.
A．bored B．tired C．happy D．open
27．If a person is relaxed, ____.
A．he will find other things to look at
B．he will speak louder
C．his breathing will be slower
D．his breathing will be quicker
28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Walking with head down, a person may be sad.
B．When a person was angry, he may clasp his hands behind his back.
C．Sitting with legs apart, a person may be open and relaxed.
D．If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will be crossed.
29．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Communication B．Body Language
C．Some feelings D．Health
阅读选择
What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu？Maybe the image of Shaolin monks（和尚） posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu？
Laurence J. Brahm，a documentary filmmaker from the United States，explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie. Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years. For him，it is more than a pastime. Ages ago，Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane（拐杖）. But by practicing martial arts （武术），he was able to recover step by step. Now，kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day.
Still，there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value，which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts﹣ge，meaning"to fight"，and zhi，meaning"to stop". So，the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting，the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons（武器） and shows trust.
"The traditional values of kung fu，actually，are in the minds of all Chinese people，"Brahm told Xinhua.
根据文章内容选择正确答案.
30．Why is the first paragraph written？ ____
A．To show others' opinions. B．To shock the readers.
C．To make the passage complete. D．To lead in the topic.
31．What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary？ ____
A．Shaolin monks' daily lives.
B．Modern styles of kung fu.
C．Real kung fu stars in China.
D．Meanings behind kung fu.
32．What does Brahm think of kung fu？ ____
A．It's just a way to kill time.
B．It's bad for the performer's legs.
C．It's a way to stay healthy.
D．It's the best way to greet people.
33．What does the word"nonviolence"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ____
A．To fight bravely B．To stop fighting
C．To greet people actively D．To use weapons secretly
34．What is the purpose of the story？ ____
A．To introduce a documentary.
B．To prove the popularity of kung fu.
C．To present the value of kung fu.
D．To show the kindness of Chinese people.
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题
I didn't use to like my dad.
When he knew that I was poor in math in the primary school, he made me stay with my aunt whose husband was a math teacher.
I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring. But he didn't allow me. He made me practice every day and warned me not to be lazy.
I would always remember how he punished me for not being good. Once I went to play computer games with some classmates instead of going to school. After knowing what happened, he hit me in the face and stopped giving me any pocket money.
I would also remember that when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes, he turned me down. But he bought me a very good computer to have online lessons.
When I was at university, Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money. And whenever I called home, he acted like he didn't want to talk and he always said," I'll get your mom."
But while I am enjoying the pleasure that playing the piano brings me, I know his love. When I am enjoying the success of being a top student, I know his love. Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently.
35．Why did the writer want to stop practicing playing the piano
A．Because he thought it was boring.
B．Because he wanted to study.
C．Because he was too lazy.
36．What does the underlined phrase "turned …down" in paragraph 5 mean
A．下来 B．拒绝. C．调小.
37．What did Dad send the writer when he was at university
A．Letters. B．Shoes. C．Money.
38．From the story, we can know that ____.
A．Dad's love is different from Mom's.
B．The writer didn't like his dad at all.
C．The writer's dad didn't like him at all.
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Have you ever heard of Brazil Do you know there is a very big city named Sao Paulo there It's growing fast. Every year, there are more cars and motorcycles(摩托车) on the roads. But not enough new roads have been built. The city's traffic has become so annoying that sometimes there are traffic jams (堵塞)100 kilometers long! Traveling across the city can take hours.
But in a helicopter(直升飞机), it can take just a few minutes. There are now about 500helicopters in the city, and they can be seen and heard—flying at all times of the day and night. Sao Paulo has become famous for having so many helicopters.
Tiago Gomez is a businessman from Sao Paulo who often uses helicopters to travel around the city. "I use a helicopter taxi almost every day," he says. "A pilot flies me to my business meetings and at the end of the day he takes me back to my home outside the city. People sometimes tell me it's a waste of money, but I'm a busy man. I can't wait in traffic jams for hours. Time is money. So for me, helicopters are great."
But many people don't agree. Professor Kathy Ferreira is a transportation expert who has studied the city's traffic problems. "I understand why wealthy people use helicopters," says Ferreira, "but it's not good for the city. They're noisy and they're bad for the environment. Also, we really need to do something about Sao Paulo's traffic problems. But that isn't going to happen if all the wealthy, important people just fly over the streets and pay no attention to the problems below them."
39．The underlined word "annoying " in the first paragraph means " " in Chinese.
A．恼人的 B．壮观的 C．易变的 D．灵活的
40．In Sao Paulo, helicopters .
A．cause little noise B．are enjoyed by all the people
C．can work at night D．are as cheap as most of the cars
41．Tiago Gomez often takes a helicopter to .
A．enjoy the city's beauty B．go to and from work
C．go to meet wealthy people D．study the city's traffic problems
42．As for the use of helicopters, Kathy Ferreira .
A．supports it B．is against it
C．doesn't care about it at all D．agrees with many businessmen
43．What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce a usual day of a businessman from Sao Paulo.
B．To warn the transportation experts of Sao Paolo's traffic jams.
C．To provide a good way to solve Sao Paulo's traffic problems.
D．To describe something unusual about transportation in Sao Paolo.
五、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
44． His parents were not at home. He had to cook his (自己的) meal.
45． Paul is interested in those old c in the old house, so he wants to buy one to wake him up every day.
46． The trees turn orange and yellow with （秋天） colours.
47． I didn't know anything about Hawaii, and neither Jane.
48．The Journey to the west has been t into many languages.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
49． 进门之后请脱鞋。（完成译句）
Please your shoes after getting in.
50． 你认为这里的中国菜怎样？(完成汉译英)
What do you Chinese food here
51． Linda, 我盼望着你下周一的到来。(完成汉译英)
Linda, I to your coming next Monday.
52． 你参观的地方越多，你了解的就越多。（完成译句）
The places you visit, the you will know about.
53． 我有一条小狗，她的名字叫Lucky。
I have a little dog. is Lucky.
七、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。（每空2分，共10分）
阅读填空
A. way of life B. Generally C. among D. main E. General F. go sightseeing
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on a bike.
Cars are the 54． means of transport in most African countries. However, bikes in the Malawi Republic are still the most useful.
Bike riding is a 55． in Malawi. People use bikes to carry not only heavy things but also tourists. Recently, taking a "bicycle taxi" to travel around Malawi has been popular 56． tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting at the sides of the roads. The owners make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump onto a bike taxi and 57． at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. "I really
like it," she says. "It's easy and cheap. " 58． , she pays only $1 for shopping in town in Malawi.
八、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food.
Chinese people celebrate the New Year on the first day of the first lunar (阴历) month. They call it the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. Sometimes people put a coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year. People in the south of China also make rice cakes for the Spring Festival. People call rice cakes "Nian Gao". It means "getting better year after year".
In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new year. Japanese (日本人) eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on birthdays. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life(寿命).
The food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the food will, bring them good luck and fun in the new year.
59．In the south of China, people make dumplings and for the Spring Festival.
60．People in Spain eat at midnight on New Year's Eve for good luck.
61．What do Japanese eat noodles for
62．找出并写下全文主题句
63．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
九、书面表达。（共15分）
64． (A)Jane是一名十六岁的中学生，American Teenager Magazine问了关于她的日常习惯。请根据表格信息写一份关于她的日常习惯的报告。
日常习惯 频率
锻炼 每天(至少30分钟)
帮忙做家务 一周一次
熬夜 几乎不
要求: 1. 字迹工整, 语法正确, 逻辑清晰，结构完整，语言得体； 2. 不少于30词。
答案解析部分
1．D
我们需要一些新鲜蔬菜，但只需要一点点盐和糖。much很多，修饰不可数名词，lot很多，常用a lot of=lots of，a little一点，修饰不可数名词，a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，根据后面fresh vegetables新鲜蔬菜，可数名词复数，故选：D。
考查词语辨析。注意识记much，lot，a little，a few词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
2．D
—你觉得这道菜怎么样？—闻起来不错，尝起来可口。look看起来，taste尝起来，smell闻起来，都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；而eat是实意动词，不跟形容词，所以排除C。对一道菜的评价，“闻起来……”用smell；“尝起来……”用taste。主语是第三人称单数,可知答案为D。
考查感官动词的辨析，掌握词义，根据常识判断。
3．B
现在，越来越多的人喜欢住在乡村。like doing喜欢做某事。live住；work工作。根据常识，故答案为B。
考查动词辨析和动名词的用法，熟记短语like doing。
4．B
教练高度评价玛丽的体育天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。在此句中high和highly都是副词，两者均可表示高，但high通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动词； highly主要表示很高的程度，意为“高度地，非常地”，可修饰动词speak，praise，think of等，结合句意，教练高度评价玛丽的体育天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。可知，第一个空用highly，第二个空用high，故选B。
考查词义辨析。根据上下文的联系却所使用的单词。
5．C
——你昨天最终加入了足球队吗？——是的。对我来说是令人惊喜的一天。finally，最终。A、一直；B、用一种方式；C、最后，故选C。
考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
6．B
大卫下周可能会访问上海，但他还不确定。hardly几乎不；probably大概，或许；truly真实地。根据"but he isn't sure"可知，大卫下周可能会去上海，用probably修饰动词visit，作状语。故选B。
考查副词辨析。要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．D
——我不喜欢抽烟。——他也不喜欢。固定句型neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，该句型是倒装句，表示"……也不。" 根据I don't like smoking.可知是一般现在时，主语是he，因此加助动词does 。故选D。
考查固定句型。注意识记固定句型neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。
8．D
9．C
10．D
——你想吃点水果吗？——不用了，谢谢。我什么都不想吃。 to have 动词不定式； to eat 动词不定式； having 现在分词或者动名词； eating 现在分词或者动名词。would like to do sth."想要做某事"，feel like doing sth."想要做某事"。故选D。
考查非谓语动词。解答非谓语动词相关题目时，首先要读题审题，仔细阅读题目，理解句子的整体意义。分析句子结构，找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用，确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。分析语态和时态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系及时间关系，判断应使用的语态和时态。对比选项，将分析结果与选项进行对比，选择最符合题意的答案。
11．B
不要出去玩。你必须先完成作业。 A.禁止，不许；B.不得不，一般现在时；C.有，一般过去时；D.不得不，一般过去时。根据 Don't go out to play. 可知，此处的意思是“不得不”，用have to表示客观上不得不，此处为一般现在时态，故选B。
考查情态动词，注意have to的一般现在时的用法。
12．A
他喜欢早上在太阳升起前跑步。此处没有宾语，故应是不及物动词，rise是不及物动词，raise是及物动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数sun，故谓语动词是单三式rises，故选A。
考查动词辨析，一般现在时。
13．C
—你认识杰克吗？—是的，他是一名教师，他教我们英语。A.writes写；B.follows跟随，遵守；C.teaches教；D.draws画。根据he is a teacher可知杰克是老师，并且教我们英语，故选C。
考查动词辨析，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
14．C
一放暑假我就去英国看我阿姨。A.since自从；B.until直到；C.as soon as一……就……；D.unless除非。根据 I'll go to visit my aunt和the summer holidays start可知，此处用as soon as（一……就……）引导时间状语从句，故选C。
考查连词辨析。注意掌握不同状语从句引导词的含义是解答此题的关键。
15．B
我们花了将近8个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人都很善良和友好。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。根据上文It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo可知，到达淄博的路上用的时间很长；根据下文it was worth it because it's an amazing city可知，这里说的是有意义的一面，上下文之间形成转折关系，故选B。
考查连词辨析。注意分析上下文之间的关系，然后确定需要填的连词。
16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．B
这篇短文主要讲述了语言的重要性，许多动物使用某种语言传递某种信息，如：蜜蜂通过跳舞来传达食物的位置。狗通过吠叫表达自己是否生气等，鸟儿发出几种不同的声音，每种声音都有它的含义。人类有语言，我们可以记住发生了什么，也可以给远方的人发信息。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．许多动物使用某种"语言"。some一些，用于肯定句，any一些，用于否定句或问句，much很多，修饰不可数名词，根据后面kinds，种类，可数名词复数，此处是肯定句，故选：A。
17．蜜蜂不能通过与其他蜜蜂说话来告诉它们食物在哪里，但它可以跳舞。because因为，引导原因状语从句，and和，表示并列关系，but，但是，表示转折关系，根据前面"蜜蜂不能通过与其他蜜蜂说话来告诉它们食物在哪里"，后面"蜜蜂可以跳点舞来告诉食物在哪里"，联系前后两句此处表示转折关系，故选：C。
18．这告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，距离有多远。how old多大，询问年龄，how many多少，修饰可数名词复数，how far多远，询问距离，根据前面 it can do a little dancing. 以及where the food is可知此处指的是蜜蜂通过跳舞来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，它有远。故选：C。
19． 有些动物通过发出声音来展示它们的感受 。what什么，询问事物或活动，how怎么样，询问方式或程度，why为什么，询问原因，根据后面they feel by making sounds可知，通过发出声音来表达自己的感受，此处询问方式，故选：B。
20．不难判断狗吠叫时是否生气。this这个，it它，he他，固定句型It is difficult to do sth.，做某事很困难。故选：B。
21．鸟会发出几种不同的声音，每种声音都有自己的含义。every每个的，只能作定语，each每个，可以作主语。everyone每个人，根据前面Birds make several different sounds.鸟会发出几种不同的声音。可知此处指的是"每种声音"，后面has its own meaning此处缺少主语，故选：B。
22．有时人类也会发出声音。as well也，用于肯定句末，also也，用于句中，either也，用于否定句，根据Sometimes humans make sounds...此句是肯定句，排除答案C，句末要用as well，故选：A。
23．例如，我们发出"哦！"或"哎呦！"的声音来表达我们对某事的感受，或者当我们把东西掉在脚上时。foot脚，名词复数为feet，根据前面our我们的，可知此处表示泛指，要用名词复数，故选：C。
24．这些词具有事物、行为、感受或想法的含义。take带走，have有，carry携带，根据后面the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas可知，这此词具有某些含义，要用have，故选：B。
25．我们可以记住发生了什么，也可以给远方的人发信息。books书，messages信息，letters字母，信，根据前面We are able to give each other information, writing down words.我们能够互相提供信息，写下文字。由此可知此处指的是给远方的人发信息。故选：B。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
大意：文章解释了一些肢体语言的意义。
考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段If a person is bored, he won't look at the person who is talking to him.，可知如果一个人感到无聊，他就不会看和他说话的人。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段And if a person is relaxed, you will know it by looking at his body. Even his breathing(呼吸) is slower. 如果一个人很放松，你只要看看他的身体就知道了。甚至他的呼吸都会变慢，可知放松的人呼吸会更慢。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段 If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will not be crossed (交叉的). 如果一个人对你敞开心扉，他的手脚就不会交叉，可知D表述错误。故选D。
29．最佳标题题。文章解释了一些肢体语言的意义，可知最佳标题应为： Body Language 肢体语言。故选B。
30．D
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．C
本文介绍美国纪录片制片人劳伦斯·J·布兰姆在《寻找功夫》中探讨了功夫的意义。
考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
30．推断题。根据What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu？Maybe the image of Shaolin monks posing with a serious look in their eyes.But does it really present the meaning of kung fu当你想到功夫时，你会想到什么？也许是少林僧人摆出严肃的姿势。但它真的代表了"功夫"的含义吗，可知第一段为了引导话题。故选D。
31．细节题。根据Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu勃拉姆斯前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值，可知勃拉姆斯在纪录片中想要了解功夫背后的意义。故选D。
32．细节题。根据Ages ago，Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane.But by practicing martial arts ，he was able to recover step by step.多年前，勃拉姆斯的一条腿已经两年不能用了，只能拄着拐杖走路。但通过练习武术，他得以一步步康复，可知勃拉姆斯认为功夫的是一种保持健康的方法。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据Nonviolence is one value，which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu.The Chinese character Wu has two parts﹣ge，meaning"to fight"，and zhi，meaning"to stop这种价值观体现在功夫的名义和实践中。汉字"武"有两部分，一部分是"格"，意思是"打"，一部分是"止"。联系后句可猜测出下划线单词Nonviolence的意思应为：非暴力，即停止战斗。故选B。
34．主旨题。根据Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.勃拉姆斯前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值，可知这个故事的目的是展现功夫的价值。故选C。
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．A
文章大意：文章主要是通过讲述作者的爸爸和妈妈的表达方式不一样，以为爸爸不爱自己，长大后才明白父亲表达爱的方式与母亲不同。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring."可知，作者想停止练习钢琴，因为他认为很无趣。故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线单词所在语境"I would also remember that when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes,...But he bought me a very good computer to have online lessons."可知，but表示转折，作者想让爸爸买昂贵的运动鞋，但是给我买了一台好电脑上网课，推测turned…down意为"拒绝"。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第六段句子"When I was at university, Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money."可知，作者上大学时，爸爸给他寄钱。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently.爸爸和妈妈一样爱我，但表达方式不同。"可知，作者的爸爸是爱他的，只是和妈妈的方式不一样。故选A。
39．A
40．C
41．B
42．B
43．D
本文主要介绍了圣保罗因如此多的直升机而闻名，作者向我们描述了圣保罗的交通状况，以及人们的观点。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题要阅读上下文，了解大意之后选出正确的词义。
39．词义猜测题，根据句子The city's traffic has become so annoying that sometimes there are traffic jams (堵塞)100 kilometers long! 这个城市的交通变得如此令人讨厌，有时堵车长达100公里！可推知此处是指城市交通堵塞令人生气，可知此处是指"恼人的"，故选A。
40．细节理解题，根据句子and they can be seen and heard—flying at all times of the day and night. 它们在白天和黑夜的任何时候都能被看到和听到飞行。可知直升机在晚上也能工作，故选C。
41．推理判断题，根据句子"I use a helicopter taxi almost every day." he says. "A pilot flies me to my business meetings and at the end of the day he takes me back to my home outside the city. 他说：我几乎每天都乘坐直升机出租车，一名飞行员带我去参加商务会议，一天结束后，他会带我回城外的家。可推知蒂亚戈·戈麦斯经常乘坐直升机上下班，故选B。
42．细节理解题，根据句子But many people don't agree. 但是很多人不同意。以及句子"I understand why wealthy people use helicopters," says Ferreira, "but it's not good for the city. 费雷拉说："我理解为什么富人使用直升机，但这对城市不好。可知费雷拉不同意直升机的使用，也就是反对直升机的使用，故选B。
43．推理判断题，根据句子Do you know there is a very big city named Sao Paulo there It's growing fast. 你知道那里有一个很大的城市叫圣保罗吗？它增长得很快。以及But in a helicopter(直升飞机), it can take just a few minutes. There are now about 500helicopters in the city, and they can be seen and heard—flying at all times of the day and night. Sao Paulo has become famous for having so many helicopters. 但在直升机上，这只需要几分钟。现在该市大约有500架直升机，它们在白天和黑夜的任何时候都可以看到和听到。圣保罗因拥有如此多的直升机而闻名。可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了描述圣保罗交通的不寻常之处，故选D。
44．own
他的父母不在家。他不得不自己做饭。自己的，own，形容词，故填own。
考查形容词。注意短语one's own某人自己的。
45．clocks
Paul对老房子里的那些旧钟很感兴趣，所以他想买一个每天叫醒他。句子描述的是Paul对某样物品感兴趣，这件物品位于老房子里，并且Paul想要买一件来每天叫醒他。结合首字母c，并且这个物品与"叫醒"有关，可推测出应用单词clock"时钟"，且空前有those，可知应用复数名词，故填clocks。
考查可数名词复数形式，注意识记clock的复数形式。
46．autumn
树木变成橙色和黄色，呈现出秋天的色彩。根据中文提示"秋天"，以及空格后名词colours"颜色"，可知应填形容词autumn"秋天的"，作定语。故答案为：autumn。
考查形容词。注意熟记形容词autumn"秋天的"。
47．did
我对夏威夷一无所知，Jane也是。本句中，neither用于否定句，表示"也不"。根据句子的语境，"I didn't know anything about Hawaii"）这一情况也适用于"Jane"，neither后面跟的是一个倒装句，其结构为"neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语"，正常语序应为"Jane didn't know anything about Hawaii"，助动词应用did，故填did。
考查倒装句，本题涉及"neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语"。
48．translated
《西游记》已被翻译成多种语言。 根据"The Journey to the west has been...into
many languages. "以及首字母提示可知，《西游记》已被翻译成多种语言，故空处表示"翻译"，translate，动词，" has been t1 "为句子的谓语，动词translate与主语The
Journey to the west之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has+
been+动词的过去分词，故空处应用动词translate的过去分词。故填translated。
考查动词translate的识记应用以及现在完成时的被动语态。注意：首先，要能够识别出句子中的被动语态结构。被动语态通常由"be动词+过去分词"构成。在解题时，要注意寻找这个结构，特别是当句子中出现了"by"短语（表示动作的执行者）或者没有明显的执行者时，更要考虑是否使用了被动语态。确定了句子是被动语态后，接下来要判断句子的时态。根据句子的时间状语或上下文语境，确定应使用哪种时态的被动语态。在解题过程中，要始终结合句子的语境进行综合分析。注意句子中的其他提示词或短语，它们可能会提供关于时态、语态或动词选择的线索。同时，要考虑句子的整体意思和逻辑关系，确保所填的动词形式与句子的其他部分相协调。
49．take；off
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"脱掉"，"脱掉"用take off，固定搭配，please后面用动词原形，所以take用原形，故填take off。
考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配take off，识记please后面用动词原形。
50．think；of
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"认为"，think of，动词短语，此处动词think位于助动词do之后，应用原形。故填think；of。
考查汉译英，一般疑问句以及动词短语think of。注意：完成初稿后，仔细检查译文是否准确、流畅、自然。注意检查是否有漏译、误译或表达不清的地方，并进行必要的修改和完善。
51．look；forward
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"期待"，look forward to，动词短语，此处表示现在的状态，故谓语时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词用原形。故填look；forward。
考查汉译英，动词短语look forward to，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：在汉译英时，要根据英语的表达习惯，对原文的句式结构进行适当的转换。例如，汉语中常用主动语态，而英语中则更多地使用被动语态；汉语中喜欢使用流水句，而英语则更注重句子之间的逻辑关系和层次感。因此，在翻译过程中，要灵活调整句式结构，使译文更符合英语的表达习惯。
52．more；more
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"越......越......"，"越......越......."用the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，"越多"用more，分别修饰可数名词复数places、实义动词know，故填more，more。
考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级。
53．Her；name
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"她的名字"， "她的"her，形容词性物主代词，作定语，"名字"name，此处指小狗的名字，应用单数形式，作主语，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为：Her；name。
考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词性物主代词和名词作主语。
54．D；55．A；56．C；57．F；58．B
这篇短文主要介绍的是在非洲国家马拉维的自行车出租。
考查选词填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词性和词形，就可以确定正确答案。
54．汽车是大多数非洲国家的主要交通工具。修饰名词means of transport交通工具的方式，前面要用形容词，充当定语。结合所给词汇可知，"汽车是大多数非洲国家的主要交通工具。"main主要的，故选：D。
55．骑自行车是马拉维的一种生活方式。不定冠词a，修饰可数名词单数，根据后面 People use bikes to carry not only heavy things but also tourists. 人们不仅用自行车运载重物，还用自行车运载游客。结合所给词汇可知，"骑自行车是马拉维的一种生活方式。"符合语境，故选：A。
56．最近，乘坐"自行车出租车"环游马拉维受到了来自世界各地游客的欢迎。固定词组be popular among/with...很受某人欢迎，故选：C。
57．你可以跳上自行车出租车，以很低的成本游览观光。根据前面jump onto a bike taxi可知此处要用动词词组，结合所给词汇可知，"你可以跳上自行车出租车，以很低的成本游览观光"，go sightseeing去观光，故选：F。
58．一般来说，她在马拉维城里购物只需支付1美元。修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，结合所给词汇，此处要用"一般来说"，generally，故选：B。
59．rice cakes/Nian Gao
60．twelve grapes
61．For good luck and long life.
62．To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food.
63．人们希望这些食物能在新的一年里给他们带来好运和乐趣。
短文大意：本文通过几个国家介绍了为了庆祝新年，世界各地的人们吃不同的食物。虽然每个国家的食物可能不同，但意义是一样的。人们希望食物能在新的一年里给他们带来好运和乐趣。
考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
59．根据During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. 和 People in the south of China also make rice cakes for the Spring Festival. People call rice cakes "Nian Gao". 可知在中国的南方，人们为春节包饺子和年糕。故答案为rice cakes/Nian Gao。
60．根据In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new year. 可知在西班牙，人们在除夕夜的午夜吃十二颗葡萄——在新的一年的每个月吃一颗葡萄代表好运。故答案为twelve grapes 。
61．根据 Japanese (日本人) eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on birthdays. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life(寿命). 可知日本人吃面条是为了好运和长寿，故答案为 For good luck and long life.
62．根据第一段To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food. 和下文对不同国家新年的不同食物的描述，可知第一段是本文的主题句，故答案为To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food.
63．People人们；hope希望； the food这些食物； will将；bring them good luck and fun给他们带来好运和乐趣；in在……里；the new year 新的一年；故答案为人们希望这些食物能在新的一年里给他们带来好运和乐趣。
64．略
这是一篇提纲作文。按照表格信息写一份关于Jane的日常习惯的报告。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，日常习惯、锻炼、帮忙做家务以及熬夜的频率。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态也需运用灵活准确。短文可能会用到的一些固定短语，如help with household chores；stay up late等以及句型结构，如She exercises for at least 30 minutes every day.We need to learn from her.等。
一、词语释义。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．We need _____ fresh vegetables, but only a little salt and sugar.
A．much B．lot C．a little D．a few
2．—How do you like the dish
—It ____ nice and ____ delicious.
A．look; tastes B．tastes; smells
C．looks; eats D．smells; tastes
3．Now, more and more people like ____ in the countryside.
A．live B．living C．work D．working
4．The coach thinks ________ of Mary's sports talents, for she jumped very _______ at the sports meeting.
A．high; high B．highly; high C．high; highly D．highly; highly
5．— Did you join the football team yesterday finally
—Yes. It was an amazing day for me.
A．all the way B．in a way C．at last
二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
6． David will ____visit Shanghai next week, but he isn't sure
A．hardly B．probably C．truly
7． — I don't like smoking.
—____.
A．Neither he is B．Neither is he
C．Neither he does D．Neither does he
8． Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden.
A．in public B．in fact C．in silence D．in person
9． It's very important for us ____ English well.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn
10． — Would you like ____ some fruit
— No, thanks. I don't feel like ____ anything.
A．to have; to eat B．having; to eat
C．having; eating D．to have; eating
11．Don't go out to play. You ___________finish your homework first.
A．mustn't B．have to C．had D．had to
12．He likes to run before the sun _____ in the morning.
A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised
13．—Do you know Jack
—Yes, he is a teacher and he ______ us English.
A．writes B．follows C．teaches D．draws
14． I'll go to visit my aunt in England____ the summer holidays start.
A．since B．until C．as soon as D．unless
15． It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ____ it was worth it because it's an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分)
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Many animals use 16． kinds of "language". They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings.
For example, when a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home. A bee can't tell other bees where the food is by speaking to them, 17． it can do a little dancing. This tells other bees where the food is and 18． it is.
Some animals show 19． they feel by making sounds. 20． is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry when it barks(狗叫).
Birds make several different sounds and 21． has its own meaning. Sometimes humans (人类) make sounds 22． . For example, we make sounds like "Oh!" or "Ouch!" to show how we feel about something or when we drop something on our 23． .
Humans have languages. We have words. These words 24． the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, writing down words. We can remember what happened or send 25． to people far away.
16．A．some B．any C．much
17．A．because B．and C．but
18．A．how old B．how many C．how far
19．A．what B．how C．why
20．A．This B．It C．He
21．A．every B．each C．everyone
22．A．as well B．also C．either
23．A．foot B．foots C．feet
24．A．take B．have C．carry
25．A．books B．messages C．letters
四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读理解
Body language is an important part of communication (交流). If you want to communicate well, it's important to understand how you can and can't use your body to say what you mean, especially when you're in a foreign country.
If a person is bored, he won't look at the person who is talking to him. He will find other things to do. He may also keep looking at his watch or a clock. If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will not be crossed (交叉的). And if a person is relaxed, you will know it by looking at his body. Even his breathing(呼吸) is slower.
Here are some examples of body language:
Body language Feeling
Sitting with legs crossed Bored
Sitting with legs apart Open, relaxed
Walking with hands in pockets, head down Sad
Putting hands to cheeks Thinking
Hands clasped( (握紧)behind back Angry
26．If a person is____, he won't look at the person who is talking.
A．bored B．tired C．happy D．open
27．If a person is relaxed, ____.
A．he will find other things to look at
B．he will speak louder
C．his breathing will be slower
D．his breathing will be quicker
28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Walking with head down, a person may be sad.
B．When a person was angry, he may clasp his hands behind his back.
C．Sitting with legs apart, a person may be open and relaxed.
D．If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will be crossed.
29．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Communication B．Body Language
C．Some feelings D．Health
阅读选择
What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu？Maybe the image of Shaolin monks（和尚） posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu？
Laurence J. Brahm，a documentary filmmaker from the United States，explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie. Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years. For him，it is more than a pastime. Ages ago，Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane（拐杖）. But by practicing martial arts （武术），he was able to recover step by step. Now，kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day.
Still，there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value，which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts﹣ge，meaning"to fight"，and zhi，meaning"to stop". So，the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting，the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons（武器） and shows trust.
"The traditional values of kung fu，actually，are in the minds of all Chinese people，"Brahm told Xinhua.
根据文章内容选择正确答案.
30．Why is the first paragraph written？ ____
A．To show others' opinions. B．To shock the readers.
C．To make the passage complete. D．To lead in the topic.
31．What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary？ ____
A．Shaolin monks' daily lives.
B．Modern styles of kung fu.
C．Real kung fu stars in China.
D．Meanings behind kung fu.
32．What does Brahm think of kung fu？ ____
A．It's just a way to kill time.
B．It's bad for the performer's legs.
C．It's a way to stay healthy.
D．It's the best way to greet people.
33．What does the word"nonviolence"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ____
A．To fight bravely B．To stop fighting
C．To greet people actively D．To use weapons secretly
34．What is the purpose of the story？ ____
A．To introduce a documentary.
B．To prove the popularity of kung fu.
C．To present the value of kung fu.
D．To show the kindness of Chinese people.
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题
I didn't use to like my dad.
When he knew that I was poor in math in the primary school, he made me stay with my aunt whose husband was a math teacher.
I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring. But he didn't allow me. He made me practice every day and warned me not to be lazy.
I would always remember how he punished me for not being good. Once I went to play computer games with some classmates instead of going to school. After knowing what happened, he hit me in the face and stopped giving me any pocket money.
I would also remember that when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes, he turned me down. But he bought me a very good computer to have online lessons.
When I was at university, Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money. And whenever I called home, he acted like he didn't want to talk and he always said," I'll get your mom."
But while I am enjoying the pleasure that playing the piano brings me, I know his love. When I am enjoying the success of being a top student, I know his love. Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently.
35．Why did the writer want to stop practicing playing the piano
A．Because he thought it was boring.
B．Because he wanted to study.
C．Because he was too lazy.
36．What does the underlined phrase "turned …down" in paragraph 5 mean
A．下来 B．拒绝. C．调小.
37．What did Dad send the writer when he was at university
A．Letters. B．Shoes. C．Money.
38．From the story, we can know that ____.
A．Dad's love is different from Mom's.
B．The writer didn't like his dad at all.
C．The writer's dad didn't like him at all.
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Have you ever heard of Brazil Do you know there is a very big city named Sao Paulo there It's growing fast. Every year, there are more cars and motorcycles(摩托车) on the roads. But not enough new roads have been built. The city's traffic has become so annoying that sometimes there are traffic jams (堵塞)100 kilometers long! Traveling across the city can take hours.
But in a helicopter(直升飞机), it can take just a few minutes. There are now about 500helicopters in the city, and they can be seen and heard—flying at all times of the day and night. Sao Paulo has become famous for having so many helicopters.
Tiago Gomez is a businessman from Sao Paulo who often uses helicopters to travel around the city. "I use a helicopter taxi almost every day," he says. "A pilot flies me to my business meetings and at the end of the day he takes me back to my home outside the city. People sometimes tell me it's a waste of money, but I'm a busy man. I can't wait in traffic jams for hours. Time is money. So for me, helicopters are great."
But many people don't agree. Professor Kathy Ferreira is a transportation expert who has studied the city's traffic problems. "I understand why wealthy people use helicopters," says Ferreira, "but it's not good for the city. They're noisy and they're bad for the environment. Also, we really need to do something about Sao Paulo's traffic problems. But that isn't going to happen if all the wealthy, important people just fly over the streets and pay no attention to the problems below them."
39．The underlined word "annoying " in the first paragraph means " " in Chinese.
A．恼人的 B．壮观的 C．易变的 D．灵活的
40．In Sao Paulo, helicopters .
A．cause little noise B．are enjoyed by all the people
C．can work at night D．are as cheap as most of the cars
41．Tiago Gomez often takes a helicopter to .
A．enjoy the city's beauty B．go to and from work
C．go to meet wealthy people D．study the city's traffic problems
42．As for the use of helicopters, Kathy Ferreira .
A．supports it B．is against it
C．doesn't care about it at all D．agrees with many businessmen
43．What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce a usual day of a businessman from Sao Paulo.
B．To warn the transportation experts of Sao Paolo's traffic jams.
C．To provide a good way to solve Sao Paulo's traffic problems.
D．To describe something unusual about transportation in Sao Paolo.
五、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
44． His parents were not at home. He had to cook his (自己的) meal.
45． Paul is interested in those old c in the old house, so he wants to buy one to wake him up every day.
46． The trees turn orange and yellow with （秋天） colours.
47． I didn't know anything about Hawaii, and neither Jane.
48．The Journey to the west has been t into many languages.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
49． 进门之后请脱鞋。（完成译句）
Please your shoes after getting in.
50． 你认为这里的中国菜怎样？(完成汉译英)
What do you Chinese food here
51． Linda, 我盼望着你下周一的到来。(完成汉译英)
Linda, I to your coming next Monday.
52． 你参观的地方越多，你了解的就越多。（完成译句）
The places you visit, the you will know about.
53． 我有一条小狗，她的名字叫Lucky。
I have a little dog. is Lucky.
七、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。（每空2分，共10分）
阅读填空
A. way of life B. Generally C. among D. main E. General F. go sightseeing
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on a bike.
Cars are the 54． means of transport in most African countries. However, bikes in the Malawi Republic are still the most useful.
Bike riding is a 55． in Malawi. People use bikes to carry not only heavy things but also tourists. Recently, taking a "bicycle taxi" to travel around Malawi has been popular 56． tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting at the sides of the roads. The owners make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump onto a bike taxi and 57． at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. "I really
like it," she says. "It's easy and cheap. " 58． , she pays only $1 for shopping in town in Malawi.
八、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food.
Chinese people celebrate the New Year on the first day of the first lunar (阴历) month. They call it the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. Sometimes people put a coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year. People in the south of China also make rice cakes for the Spring Festival. People call rice cakes "Nian Gao". It means "getting better year after year".
In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new year. Japanese (日本人) eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on birthdays. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life(寿命).
The food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the food will, bring them good luck and fun in the new year.
59．In the south of China, people make dumplings and for the Spring Festival.
60．People in Spain eat at midnight on New Year's Eve for good luck.
61．What do Japanese eat noodles for
62．找出并写下全文主题句
63．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
九、书面表达。（共15分）
64． (A)Jane是一名十六岁的中学生，American Teenager Magazine问了关于她的日常习惯。请根据表格信息写一份关于她的日常习惯的报告。
日常习惯 频率
锻炼 每天(至少30分钟)
帮忙做家务 一周一次
熬夜 几乎不
要求: 1. 字迹工整, 语法正确, 逻辑清晰，结构完整，语言得体； 2. 不少于30词。
答案解析部分
1．D
我们需要一些新鲜蔬菜，但只需要一点点盐和糖。much很多，修饰不可数名词，lot很多，常用a lot of=lots of，a little一点，修饰不可数名词，a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，根据后面fresh vegetables新鲜蔬菜，可数名词复数，故选：D。
考查词语辨析。注意识记much，lot，a little，a few词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
2．D
—你觉得这道菜怎么样？—闻起来不错，尝起来可口。look看起来，taste尝起来，smell闻起来，都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；而eat是实意动词，不跟形容词，所以排除C。对一道菜的评价，“闻起来……”用smell；“尝起来……”用taste。主语是第三人称单数,可知答案为D。
考查感官动词的辨析，掌握词义，根据常识判断。
3．B
现在，越来越多的人喜欢住在乡村。like doing喜欢做某事。live住；work工作。根据常识，故答案为B。
考查动词辨析和动名词的用法，熟记短语like doing。
4．B
教练高度评价玛丽的体育天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。在此句中high和highly都是副词，两者均可表示高，但high通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动词； highly主要表示很高的程度，意为“高度地，非常地”，可修饰动词speak，praise，think of等，结合句意，教练高度评价玛丽的体育天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。可知，第一个空用highly，第二个空用high，故选B。
考查词义辨析。根据上下文的联系却所使用的单词。
5．C
——你昨天最终加入了足球队吗？——是的。对我来说是令人惊喜的一天。finally，最终。A、一直；B、用一种方式；C、最后，故选C。
考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
6．B
大卫下周可能会访问上海，但他还不确定。hardly几乎不；probably大概，或许；truly真实地。根据"but he isn't sure"可知，大卫下周可能会去上海，用probably修饰动词visit，作状语。故选B。
考查副词辨析。要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．D
——我不喜欢抽烟。——他也不喜欢。固定句型neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，该句型是倒装句，表示"……也不。" 根据I don't like smoking.可知是一般现在时，主语是he，因此加助动词does 。故选D。
考查固定句型。注意识记固定句型neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。
8．D
9．C
10．D
——你想吃点水果吗？——不用了，谢谢。我什么都不想吃。 to have 动词不定式； to eat 动词不定式； having 现在分词或者动名词； eating 现在分词或者动名词。would like to do sth."想要做某事"，feel like doing sth."想要做某事"。故选D。
考查非谓语动词。解答非谓语动词相关题目时，首先要读题审题，仔细阅读题目，理解句子的整体意义。分析句子结构，找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用，确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。分析语态和时态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系及时间关系，判断应使用的语态和时态。对比选项，将分析结果与选项进行对比，选择最符合题意的答案。
11．B
不要出去玩。你必须先完成作业。 A.禁止，不许；B.不得不，一般现在时；C.有，一般过去时；D.不得不，一般过去时。根据 Don't go out to play. 可知，此处的意思是“不得不”，用have to表示客观上不得不，此处为一般现在时态，故选B。
考查情态动词，注意have to的一般现在时的用法。
12．A
他喜欢早上在太阳升起前跑步。此处没有宾语，故应是不及物动词，rise是不及物动词，raise是及物动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数sun，故谓语动词是单三式rises，故选A。
考查动词辨析，一般现在时。
13．C
—你认识杰克吗？—是的，他是一名教师，他教我们英语。A.writes写；B.follows跟随，遵守；C.teaches教；D.draws画。根据he is a teacher可知杰克是老师，并且教我们英语，故选C。
考查动词辨析，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
14．C
一放暑假我就去英国看我阿姨。A.since自从；B.until直到；C.as soon as一……就……；D.unless除非。根据 I'll go to visit my aunt和the summer holidays start可知，此处用as soon as（一……就……）引导时间状语从句，故选C。
考查连词辨析。注意掌握不同状语从句引导词的含义是解答此题的关键。
15．B
我们花了将近8个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人都很善良和友好。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。根据上文It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo可知，到达淄博的路上用的时间很长；根据下文it was worth it because it's an amazing city可知，这里说的是有意义的一面，上下文之间形成转折关系，故选B。
考查连词辨析。注意分析上下文之间的关系，然后确定需要填的连词。
16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．B
这篇短文主要讲述了语言的重要性，许多动物使用某种语言传递某种信息，如：蜜蜂通过跳舞来传达食物的位置。狗通过吠叫表达自己是否生气等，鸟儿发出几种不同的声音，每种声音都有它的含义。人类有语言，我们可以记住发生了什么，也可以给远方的人发信息。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．许多动物使用某种"语言"。some一些，用于肯定句，any一些，用于否定句或问句，much很多，修饰不可数名词，根据后面kinds，种类，可数名词复数，此处是肯定句，故选：A。
17．蜜蜂不能通过与其他蜜蜂说话来告诉它们食物在哪里，但它可以跳舞。because因为，引导原因状语从句，and和，表示并列关系，but，但是，表示转折关系，根据前面"蜜蜂不能通过与其他蜜蜂说话来告诉它们食物在哪里"，后面"蜜蜂可以跳点舞来告诉食物在哪里"，联系前后两句此处表示转折关系，故选：C。
18．这告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，距离有多远。how old多大，询问年龄，how many多少，修饰可数名词复数，how far多远，询问距离，根据前面 it can do a little dancing. 以及where the food is可知此处指的是蜜蜂通过跳舞来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，它有远。故选：C。
19． 有些动物通过发出声音来展示它们的感受 。what什么，询问事物或活动，how怎么样，询问方式或程度，why为什么，询问原因，根据后面they feel by making sounds可知，通过发出声音来表达自己的感受，此处询问方式，故选：B。
20．不难判断狗吠叫时是否生气。this这个，it它，he他，固定句型It is difficult to do sth.，做某事很困难。故选：B。
21．鸟会发出几种不同的声音，每种声音都有自己的含义。every每个的，只能作定语，each每个，可以作主语。everyone每个人，根据前面Birds make several different sounds.鸟会发出几种不同的声音。可知此处指的是"每种声音"，后面has its own meaning此处缺少主语，故选：B。
22．有时人类也会发出声音。as well也，用于肯定句末，also也，用于句中，either也，用于否定句，根据Sometimes humans make sounds...此句是肯定句，排除答案C，句末要用as well，故选：A。
23．例如，我们发出"哦！"或"哎呦！"的声音来表达我们对某事的感受，或者当我们把东西掉在脚上时。foot脚，名词复数为feet，根据前面our我们的，可知此处表示泛指，要用名词复数，故选：C。
24．这些词具有事物、行为、感受或想法的含义。take带走，have有，carry携带，根据后面the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas可知，这此词具有某些含义，要用have，故选：B。
25．我们可以记住发生了什么，也可以给远方的人发信息。books书，messages信息，letters字母，信，根据前面We are able to give each other information, writing down words.我们能够互相提供信息，写下文字。由此可知此处指的是给远方的人发信息。故选：B。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
大意：文章解释了一些肢体语言的意义。
考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段If a person is bored, he won't look at the person who is talking to him.，可知如果一个人感到无聊，他就不会看和他说话的人。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段And if a person is relaxed, you will know it by looking at his body. Even his breathing(呼吸) is slower. 如果一个人很放松，你只要看看他的身体就知道了。甚至他的呼吸都会变慢，可知放松的人呼吸会更慢。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段 If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will not be crossed (交叉的). 如果一个人对你敞开心扉，他的手脚就不会交叉，可知D表述错误。故选D。
29．最佳标题题。文章解释了一些肢体语言的意义，可知最佳标题应为： Body Language 肢体语言。故选B。
30．D
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．C
本文介绍美国纪录片制片人劳伦斯·J·布兰姆在《寻找功夫》中探讨了功夫的意义。
考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
30．推断题。根据What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu？Maybe the image of Shaolin monks posing with a serious look in their eyes.But does it really present the meaning of kung fu当你想到功夫时，你会想到什么？也许是少林僧人摆出严肃的姿势。但它真的代表了"功夫"的含义吗，可知第一段为了引导话题。故选D。
31．细节题。根据Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu勃拉姆斯前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值，可知勃拉姆斯在纪录片中想要了解功夫背后的意义。故选D。
32．细节题。根据Ages ago，Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane.But by practicing martial arts ，he was able to recover step by step.多年前，勃拉姆斯的一条腿已经两年不能用了，只能拄着拐杖走路。但通过练习武术，他得以一步步康复，可知勃拉姆斯认为功夫的是一种保持健康的方法。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据Nonviolence is one value，which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu.The Chinese character Wu has two parts﹣ge，meaning"to fight"，and zhi，meaning"to stop这种价值观体现在功夫的名义和实践中。汉字"武"有两部分，一部分是"格"，意思是"打"，一部分是"止"。联系后句可猜测出下划线单词Nonviolence的意思应为：非暴力，即停止战斗。故选B。
34．主旨题。根据Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.勃拉姆斯前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值，可知这个故事的目的是展现功夫的价值。故选C。
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．A
文章大意：文章主要是通过讲述作者的爸爸和妈妈的表达方式不一样，以为爸爸不爱自己，长大后才明白父亲表达爱的方式与母亲不同。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring."可知，作者想停止练习钢琴，因为他认为很无趣。故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线单词所在语境"I would also remember that when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes,...But he bought me a very good computer to have online lessons."可知，but表示转折，作者想让爸爸买昂贵的运动鞋，但是给我买了一台好电脑上网课，推测turned…down意为"拒绝"。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第六段句子"When I was at university, Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money."可知，作者上大学时，爸爸给他寄钱。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently.爸爸和妈妈一样爱我，但表达方式不同。"可知，作者的爸爸是爱他的，只是和妈妈的方式不一样。故选A。
39．A
40．C
41．B
42．B
43．D
本文主要介绍了圣保罗因如此多的直升机而闻名，作者向我们描述了圣保罗的交通状况，以及人们的观点。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题要阅读上下文，了解大意之后选出正确的词义。
39．词义猜测题，根据句子The city's traffic has become so annoying that sometimes there are traffic jams (堵塞)100 kilometers long! 这个城市的交通变得如此令人讨厌，有时堵车长达100公里！可推知此处是指城市交通堵塞令人生气，可知此处是指"恼人的"，故选A。
40．细节理解题，根据句子and they can be seen and heard—flying at all times of the day and night. 它们在白天和黑夜的任何时候都能被看到和听到飞行。可知直升机在晚上也能工作，故选C。
41．推理判断题，根据句子"I use a helicopter taxi almost every day." he says. "A pilot flies me to my business meetings and at the end of the day he takes me back to my home outside the city. 他说：我几乎每天都乘坐直升机出租车，一名飞行员带我去参加商务会议，一天结束后，他会带我回城外的家。可推知蒂亚戈·戈麦斯经常乘坐直升机上下班，故选B。
42．细节理解题，根据句子But many people don't agree. 但是很多人不同意。以及句子"I understand why wealthy people use helicopters," says Ferreira, "but it's not good for the city. 费雷拉说："我理解为什么富人使用直升机，但这对城市不好。可知费雷拉不同意直升机的使用，也就是反对直升机的使用，故选B。
43．推理判断题，根据句子Do you know there is a very big city named Sao Paulo there It's growing fast. 你知道那里有一个很大的城市叫圣保罗吗？它增长得很快。以及But in a helicopter(直升飞机), it can take just a few minutes. There are now about 500helicopters in the city, and they can be seen and heard—flying at all times of the day and night. Sao Paulo has become famous for having so many helicopters. 但在直升机上，这只需要几分钟。现在该市大约有500架直升机，它们在白天和黑夜的任何时候都可以看到和听到。圣保罗因拥有如此多的直升机而闻名。可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了描述圣保罗交通的不寻常之处，故选D。
44．own
他的父母不在家。他不得不自己做饭。自己的，own，形容词，故填own。
考查形容词。注意短语one's own某人自己的。
45．clocks
Paul对老房子里的那些旧钟很感兴趣，所以他想买一个每天叫醒他。句子描述的是Paul对某样物品感兴趣，这件物品位于老房子里，并且Paul想要买一件来每天叫醒他。结合首字母c，并且这个物品与"叫醒"有关，可推测出应用单词clock"时钟"，且空前有those，可知应用复数名词，故填clocks。
考查可数名词复数形式，注意识记clock的复数形式。
46．autumn
树木变成橙色和黄色，呈现出秋天的色彩。根据中文提示"秋天"，以及空格后名词colours"颜色"，可知应填形容词autumn"秋天的"，作定语。故答案为：autumn。
考查形容词。注意熟记形容词autumn"秋天的"。
47．did
我对夏威夷一无所知，Jane也是。本句中，neither用于否定句，表示"也不"。根据句子的语境，"I didn't know anything about Hawaii"）这一情况也适用于"Jane"，neither后面跟的是一个倒装句，其结构为"neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语"，正常语序应为"Jane didn't know anything about Hawaii"，助动词应用did，故填did。
考查倒装句，本题涉及"neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语"。
48．translated
《西游记》已被翻译成多种语言。 根据"The Journey to the west has been...into
many languages. "以及首字母提示可知，《西游记》已被翻译成多种语言，故空处表示"翻译"，translate，动词，" has been t1 "为句子的谓语，动词translate与主语The
Journey to the west之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has+
been+动词的过去分词，故空处应用动词translate的过去分词。故填translated。
考查动词translate的识记应用以及现在完成时的被动语态。注意：首先，要能够识别出句子中的被动语态结构。被动语态通常由"be动词+过去分词"构成。在解题时，要注意寻找这个结构，特别是当句子中出现了"by"短语（表示动作的执行者）或者没有明显的执行者时，更要考虑是否使用了被动语态。确定了句子是被动语态后，接下来要判断句子的时态。根据句子的时间状语或上下文语境，确定应使用哪种时态的被动语态。在解题过程中，要始终结合句子的语境进行综合分析。注意句子中的其他提示词或短语，它们可能会提供关于时态、语态或动词选择的线索。同时，要考虑句子的整体意思和逻辑关系，确保所填的动词形式与句子的其他部分相协调。
49．take；off
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"脱掉"，"脱掉"用take off，固定搭配，please后面用动词原形，所以take用原形，故填take off。
考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配take off，识记please后面用动词原形。
50．think；of
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"认为"，think of，动词短语，此处动词think位于助动词do之后，应用原形。故填think；of。
考查汉译英，一般疑问句以及动词短语think of。注意：完成初稿后，仔细检查译文是否准确、流畅、自然。注意检查是否有漏译、误译或表达不清的地方，并进行必要的修改和完善。
51．look；forward
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"期待"，look forward to，动词短语，此处表示现在的状态，故谓语时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词用原形。故填look；forward。
考查汉译英，动词短语look forward to，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：在汉译英时，要根据英语的表达习惯，对原文的句式结构进行适当的转换。例如，汉语中常用主动语态，而英语中则更多地使用被动语态；汉语中喜欢使用流水句，而英语则更注重句子之间的逻辑关系和层次感。因此，在翻译过程中，要灵活调整句式结构，使译文更符合英语的表达习惯。
52．more；more
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"越......越......"，"越......越......."用the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，"越多"用more，分别修饰可数名词复数places、实义动词know，故填more，more。
考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级。
53．Her；name
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"她的名字"， "她的"her，形容词性物主代词，作定语，"名字"name，此处指小狗的名字，应用单数形式，作主语，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为：Her；name。
考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词性物主代词和名词作主语。
54．D；55．A；56．C；57．F；58．B
这篇短文主要介绍的是在非洲国家马拉维的自行车出租。
考查选词填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词性和词形，就可以确定正确答案。
54．汽车是大多数非洲国家的主要交通工具。修饰名词means of transport交通工具的方式，前面要用形容词，充当定语。结合所给词汇可知，"汽车是大多数非洲国家的主要交通工具。"main主要的，故选：D。
55．骑自行车是马拉维的一种生活方式。不定冠词a，修饰可数名词单数，根据后面 People use bikes to carry not only heavy things but also tourists. 人们不仅用自行车运载重物，还用自行车运载游客。结合所给词汇可知，"骑自行车是马拉维的一种生活方式。"符合语境，故选：A。
56．最近，乘坐"自行车出租车"环游马拉维受到了来自世界各地游客的欢迎。固定词组be popular among/with...很受某人欢迎，故选：C。
57．你可以跳上自行车出租车，以很低的成本游览观光。根据前面jump onto a bike taxi可知此处要用动词词组，结合所给词汇可知，"你可以跳上自行车出租车，以很低的成本游览观光"，go sightseeing去观光，故选：F。
58．一般来说，她在马拉维城里购物只需支付1美元。修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，结合所给词汇，此处要用"一般来说"，generally，故选：B。
59．rice cakes/Nian Gao
60．twelve grapes
61．For good luck and long life.
62．To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food.
63．人们希望这些食物能在新的一年里给他们带来好运和乐趣。
短文大意：本文通过几个国家介绍了为了庆祝新年，世界各地的人们吃不同的食物。虽然每个国家的食物可能不同，但意义是一样的。人们希望食物能在新的一年里给他们带来好运和乐趣。
考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
59．根据During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. 和 People in the south of China also make rice cakes for the Spring Festival. People call rice cakes "Nian Gao". 可知在中国的南方，人们为春节包饺子和年糕。故答案为rice cakes/Nian Gao。
60．根据In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new year. 可知在西班牙，人们在除夕夜的午夜吃十二颗葡萄——在新的一年的每个月吃一颗葡萄代表好运。故答案为twelve grapes 。
61．根据 Japanese (日本人) eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on birthdays. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life(寿命). 可知日本人吃面条是为了好运和长寿，故答案为 For good luck and long life.
62．根据第一段To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food. 和下文对不同国家新年的不同食物的描述，可知第一段是本文的主题句，故答案为To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food.
63．People人们；hope希望； the food这些食物； will将；bring them good luck and fun给他们带来好运和乐趣；in在……里；the new year 新的一年；故答案为人们希望这些食物能在新的一年里给他们带来好运和乐趣。
64．略
这是一篇提纲作文。按照表格信息写一份关于Jane的日常习惯的报告。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，日常习惯、锻炼、帮忙做家务以及熬夜的频率。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态也需运用灵活准确。短文可能会用到的一些固定短语，如help with household chores；stay up late等以及句型结构，如She exercises for at least 30 minutes every day.We need to learn from her.等。