九年级英语下册 牛津版（深圳·广州） Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元检测卷（含答案+解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 九年级英语下册 牛津版（深圳·广州） Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元检测卷（含答案+解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 77.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-08 14:37:06 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元检测卷
一、词语释义。（每小题1分，共5分）
1． They have decided to ____ a group to help the stay-at-home children.
A．take up B．put up C．set up
2．Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.
A．is still B．is often C．is never D．is seldom
3．— I didn't watch the match last week. Can you tell me what happened
— Our team _________ during the last few minutes and _________the match .
A．beat；won B．beat； missed C．scored；won D．scored；missed
4．Nancy has a big apartment. She wants to ____ it ____ others.
A．rent; to B．rent; from C．borrow; to D．borrow; from
5．All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A．except B．besides C．expect
二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
6．—Sandy, I think my weekend is very boring.
—Why don't you ____ a new hobby like learning Yi embroidery (彝绣)
A．look up B．put up C．make up D．take up
7． Anna asks me ____ I can help her with maths after school or not.
A．that B．when C．who D．whether
8．— Which team ______________ the game, Team One or Team Two
— Team One ______________ Team Two.
A．won; won B．beat; beat C．beat; won D．won; beat
9． We____ let the water run to waste. Our city is short of water now.
A．mustn't. B．wouldn't. C．needn't. D．may not
10． Tony, you____ play with the knife. It____hurt you.
A．can't ；can B．mustn't ；may C．shouldn't ；must
11．— We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
— I think so.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
12． —____ do you usually go to the club
—On Saturdays.
A．Why B．How C．When D．What time
13．Too much work made us ____ tired.
A．feeling B．feels C．feel D．felt
14．He ____ to be very happy today.
A．looks B．appears C．seems D．feels
15．—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
—________exciting the news is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
三、语法选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Here is a nice story about Kuang Heng. When he is young，his family is very poor. He has to do a lot of 16． in the day time.
Kuang Heng is really 17． in reading. But he has no money to buy books. What can he do？In his town，there is 18． rich man. The man has many books，but never reads 19． . Kuang tries to work 20． the man for free. The man asks him why. Kuang says he only wants to read the rich 21． books. The man is moved and lets him 22． all the books.
However，there is another problem for him. He doesn't have any candles（蜡烛）， 23． he can't read books at night. One day，he finds the light in the neighbor's（邻居的） home can help 24． to read. So，he chisels（凿） a crack（缝隙） in the wall to read books with the light next door.
Kuang Heng studies really 25． every day. As time goes by，Kuang Heng becomes a great officer（官员） in his country. His story tells us that we can think of ways to work out our problems.
16．A． work B． works C． working
17．A． interest B． interested C． interesting
18．A． a B． an C． the
19．A． they B． their C． them
20．A． for B． at C． about
21．A． man B． men C． man's
22．A． read B． to read C． reads
23．A． but B． so C． or
24．A． he B． his C． him
25．A． easily B． hard C． good
四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）
B. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)5%
Most Americans look after their health. In school, children learn to eat healthy food. They are told not to eat too much junk food. They know what is good or bad to eat. Many Americans are strict about what they eat. They country also has strict rules about food, so the food is often healthy and people can eat better food.
Keeping healthy is often on the first list of Americans ‘ New Year' s Resolutions. Most Americans like joining health clubs to take exercise. Many stores sell sports shoes and clothes. Some people also buy thins and start exercise centers at home.
Now Americans exercise less than they did before. They number of people in health activities is smaller. Of high school students, only 37% students exercise three times a week. However, 70% young men watch TV at least an hour every day, and 38% of them watch TV more than three hours. About one third of the Americans are overweight. Though this isn' t good, we say Americans enjoy good health because medical care in the United States is the best in the world.
26．What do most Americans look after according to the passage
A．Wealth.
B．Health.
C．Money. D). Time
27．Why American food is often healthy according to the passage
A．Because most of the American people are clever.
B．Because American has strict rules about food.
C．Because most of the American people are healthy.
D．Because most of the American people are rich.
28．How many hours do most young men watch TV every day
A．at least an hour. B．at least three hours.
C．about half an hour. D．at least two hours
29．Why do Americans enjoy good health according to the passage
A．Because medical care in the United States is the best in the world.
B．Because most of the American people know what is good or bad to eat.
C．Because some people buy things and start exercise centers at home.
D．Because most of the American people are honest.
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．American children don' t know what is good or bad to eat.
B．As for food, America has strict rules.
C．In America, 37% of the high school students exercise three times a week.
D．According to the passage, keeping healthy is often on the first list of Americans ‘ New Year' s Resolutions.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Which subject do you think is the most difficult The answer may be math. Can the students sleep well before a math test Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests. But you can worry less if you try to have right posture (姿势).
Erik, a scientist says, "If you are worried about math, posture can help." That's right—sitting up straight (直) can help you do well in math tests.
Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over (趴倒) when they are taking math tests. And they find out that only about 20% of the students say the tests are quite easy. However, when they are asked to sit straight when taking a math test, 86% of the students say the same tests are much easier.
Scientists report that many students can't think well if they don't have a good sitting posture.
Good posture is not only good for taking math tests. Players, musicians and doctors also benefit from it. So when you feel worried, you can sit straight or stand tall. It can help you think better than you did.
31．What's the passage probably from
A．A storybook B．A science magazine
C．A history book D．A sports magazine
32．How do the students feel when they are taking math tests
A．Good. B．Boring. C．Not good. D．Easy.
33．Which of the following is right
A．All the students worry about maths tests most.
B．Scientists ask 125 students to take two different math tests.
C．Many students can't think well if they don't sit in a slumped-over.
D．Sitting straight plays a role in letting students think better at the math tests.
34．What does the underlined word benefit mean
A．get help B．get information
C．get points D．get prizes
35．The best title for the passage is ____.
A．Subjects at School B．Sitting Straight Helps
C．A Difficult Subject—Math D．How to Learn Math Well
阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a famous English saying, "You are what you eat", which means that what you put in your mouth becomes part of you. Many experts (专家) use this saying to emphasize the importance of having a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food can make a person overweight. To stay fit, kids are often told to avoid sweet food. However, a recent survey completed by a team of American scientists has discovered something new about eating sweet food.
"When we say someone is'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us understand more about people's feelings and behaviours," said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to explore whether we can know someone's character and behaviour based on their taste preferences."
In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character— whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to list their favourite foods. According to their answers, the scientists found that students who liked sweet food were generally nicer.
In another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet foods, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help others in need, while those who preferred non-sweet foods, such as chips, were less likely to do so. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital, and so on.
The results of the experiments suggest that people's helpfulness or kindness may be related to their preference for sweet food. So eating sweet food might be a useful way to make people more kind and helpful. Next time, try some ice cream!
36．According to the results of the experiments, what effect does sweet food have on people
A．Overweight. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Friendly.
37．According to the scientists, which type of food preference is associated with being less helpful
A．Ice cream. B．Chocolate. C．Chips. D．Cookies.
38．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．What you eat can reflect your character.
B．Kids are told to avoid sweet food to prevent getting fat.
C．There is a relationship between someone's character and their taste.
D．If people want to be kind or friendly, they have to eat sweet food.
39．What can be learned from the passage
A．Scientists asked college students questions about their future.
B．Scientists told college students not to eat sweet food.
C．People with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others.
D．People's character has nothing to do with their taste.
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．You are what you eat B．A survey on sweet food
C．Say" no" to sweet food D．A good eating habit
阅读理解
Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28
①Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service（无人机送餐服务）, Shenzhen Evening News reported.
②At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.
③"It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here," said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.
④During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan's drone delivery system, the report said.
⑤The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.
⑥There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.
41．Where is the meal box put
A．In Longgang District. B．Inside the cabinet.
C．By the drone. D．At Galaxy World.
42．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Where the drone landed. B．When the service started.
C．How the service provided. D．Who watched the drone.
43．How long did Meituan spend exploring drone delivery service
A．Three years. B．Four years. C．Five years. D．Six years.
44．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service.
B．The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life.
C．Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.
D．The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world.
45．What is the passage going to talk about next
A．How to make good use of the drone delivery service.
B．What problems the drone delivery service faces.
C．How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service.
D．What advantages the drone delivery service has.
五、根据句意思及首字母提示写出单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
46． Mike felt d because he didn't pass the English exam.
47． He's written (几个) books about India
48． That creative(有创造力的) student has so many i of his own.
49． We have been treated with such (善举). How lucky we are!
50． G are always polite to others and make others feel comfortable.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
51．氧气约占大气的20%。
Oxygen about 20% of the atmosphere.
52．我认为你需要把英语说得很好。
Ithink you English really well.
53．就我所知，杰克有一个孪生姐姐。
I know, Jack has a twin sister.
54．面对困难，我们应该挑战自己。
We should challenge ourselves difficulties.
55．哪一条河流经上海
Whichriver Shanghai
七、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。（每空2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或情态动词，填入空白处。
try sudden love happy call close watch piece he break lucky
Mr Smith has a 56． pet. It is a monkey 57． Dudu. He has his own house in Mr Smith's house. But this morning, Mr Smith forgot 58． the door of Dudu's house, and he went out. Dudu turned on the TV and 59． cartoons in the sofa happily. Then he 60． to put on Mr Smith's tie(领带) and hat and looked at 61． in the mirror(镜子). He was so proud. 62． , he 63． the mirror. It was in 64． . Mr Smith was very 65． when he came back and saw what happened.
八、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, "When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places." For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers-very cool!
66．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in
67．How did Xu Xiake travel
68．What did Xu Xiake leave behind
69．Who did Xu Xiake write for at first
70．How long did the journey to the southwest take
九、书面表达。（共15分）
71． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Sam 对于将要到来的考试感到担忧，担心不能取得好成绩。请你给他写一封信，针对他的问题， 提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。
内容包括：
1. 写出他的担忧；
2. 提出你的建议并给予安慰和鼓励。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯， 词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Sam,
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．C
他们决定建立起一个组来帮助留守儿童。take up占用；put up张贴；set up建立。根据"a group to help the stay-at-home children."可知，此处指建立一个组，故选C。
考查动词短语辨析。注意准确理解选项中动词短语的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词短语。
2．A
虽然我交了很多新朋友，Nancy仍然是我最好的朋友。remains vi仍然是; A.仍是；B.经常；C.从不；D.很少。故选A。
考查动词辨析。
3．C
——上周我没有观看比赛。你能告诉我发生了什么事？——我们队在最后几分钟得了分并赢得了这场比赛。scored得到……分；missed错过；beat打赢，战胜，用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手，表示"赢了某人"；win赢得，获胜，用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加比赛的对手。根据句意赢得了这场比赛，所以第二空表示赢得比赛用won；因为赢得了比赛应该是我们队在最后几分钟得分，所以第一个空填scored。故答案为C。
考查动词辨析。注意识记动词的意义和用法区别。
4．A
南希有一个大公寓，她想把它租给别人。rent sth to sb把某物租给某人；rent sth from sb向某人租某物；borrow sth from sb向某人借某物，根据句意，故答案为A。
考查动词的辨析以及与介词的搭配，掌握词的用法，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
5．A
除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他病了。except介词，除……之外，（除去的不包含在内）；besides介词，除……之外，还有（除去的也包含在内）；expect期待，预计，动词；根据 Because he is ill. 可知汤姆没有去科学博物馆，他不包含在内，except符合题意，故答案为A。
考查词义辨析。识记介词except的意义和用法。
6．D
7．D
安娜问我放学后我能否帮她学习数学。A.引导宾语从句不用翻译，没有疑问意思；B.什么时候；C.谁；D.是否。此处是宾语从句，根据后面or not可知，此处应该用whether引导宾语从句，whether…or not是固定搭配，故选D。
考查宾语从句的连接词和固定搭配。注意whether引导宾语从句的用法。
8．D
——哪一个队赢得了比赛，第一队还是第二队？——第一小组打败了第二小组。won+比赛，赢得，beat+对手，打败，第一个空宾语是比赛game，故是won，第二个空宾语是team对手，故是beat，打败，故选D。
考查动词辨析，注意识记won和beat的用法。
9．A
我们禁止让水浪费掉。我们的城市现在缺水了。A禁止，B不会，C不必，D可能不，根据Our city is short of water now，可知禁止浪费水。故选A。
考查动词辨析，注意识记mustn't的用法。
10．B
托尼，你不可以玩刀。它可能会伤害你。选项A中，can't的意思是"不能"，但它通常用于表示能力上的不足或不可能发生的事情，而不是表示禁止或警告；而can则表示能力或可能性，与句意不符。选项B中，mustn't play with the knife表示"不可以玩刀"，是对托尼的一种禁止或警告；may hurt you表示"可能会伤害你"，是一种可能性的表达，符合句意。选项C中，shouldn't的意思是"不应该"，通常用于表示建议或道义上的责任；must的意思是"必须，肯定"，用于表示强烈的确定性或必要性。这两个词在句意上都不符合"禁止玩刀"和"可能会伤害你"的意思。故选B。
考查情态动词辨析。掌握不同情态动词的用法，以及用法。
11．A
——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家立下大功的人。——我想是的。A：who在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指人，B：what不能引导定语从句，C：which在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物，D：whose在定语从句中作定语成分，后加名词，指人和物。分析句子此处为定语从句，空格前the people，是描述人的先行词，从句中缺主语成分，所以使用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
考查代词辨析，注意识记定语从句中关系代词的用法。
12．C
——你通常什么时候去俱乐部？——星期六。A：Why为什么；B：How如何；C：When什么时候， 提问时间范围较广的问题，不限于具体的时间点 ；D：What time几点，提问具体时间点；根据答语On Saturdays.可知提问什么时候，且不是具体时间点，故选C。
考查疑问词辨析，注意识记when的用法。
13．C
过多的工作让我们感觉疲惫。A动名词，B单三式，C动词原形，D过去式，make sb do，使某人做某事，固定搭配，故用动词原形，故选C。
考查固定搭配，注意识记make sb do的用法。
14．C
他似乎今天是非常高兴的。A.看起来；B.出现；C.似乎；D.感到。to be very happy非常高兴，结合选项可知讲的是似乎非常高兴，seem to be+形容词，似乎怎么样，固定搭配，故选C。
考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后识记固定搭配，seem to be+形容词，理解句意。
15．C
——我所有的同学通过了体育测试。——多么令人激动的消息啊。考查感叹句，感叹句结构有两种，第一：What （a/an）+形容词+名词+代词主语+谓语！强调的是形容词后的名词，第二是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！强调的是形容词或副词。答语中的形容词跟名词没有直接相连，因此强调的是形容词，不能使用what，应使用how，故答案是C。
考查感叹句，注意感叹句的两种结构方式，强调名词的应使用what，强调形容词或者副词的使用how。
16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B
本文主要讲述匡衡凿壁借光的故事。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．他白天要做很多工作。work工作，动词原形或不可数名词；works工作，为动词的第三人称单数形式/名词复数；working工作，现在分词。根据空前的"a lot of"可知，此处应用名词形式。且此处指工作而不是作品，所以应用原形，故选A。
17．匡衡对读书真的很感兴趣。interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting用兴趣的。 be interested in"对……感兴趣"，固定词组。故选B。
18．在他的镇上，有一个富人。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里泛指一个富人，应用不定冠词，且根据空后的"rich"为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。
19．他有很多书，但从不读它们。they他/她/它们，为人称代词主格；their他/她/它们的，为形容词性物主代词；them他/她/它们，为人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选C。
20．匡想免费为那个人工作。for为；at在；about关于。 work for…"为……工作", 固定词组。故选A。
21．匡说他只想读有钱人的书。man可数名词单数形式；men可数名词复数形式；man's名词所有格。根据空后的"books"可知，此处应用名词所有格。表达"有钱人的书"，故选C。
22．那个人很感动，让他把所有的书都读了。read动词原形；to read动词不定式；reads动词第三人称单数形式。 let sb. do sth. "让某人做某事"，固定词组。故选A。
23．他没有蜡烛，所以晚上不能看书。but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。且前因后果，所以此处用so来连接，故选B。
24．有一天，他发现邻居家的光可以帮助他读书。he他，为人称代词主格；his他的，为形容词性物主代词；him他，为人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格，作动词help的宾语。故选C。
25．匡衡每天学习真的很努力。easily容易地，为副词；hard努力地，为副词；good好的，为形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语修饰动词studies。根据下文"As time goes by, Kuang Heng becomes a great officer(官员) in his country.（随着时间的推移，匡衡在他的国家成为了一名伟大的军官。）"可推测，此处指匡衡每天学习真的很努力。study hard努力学习，固定短语。故选B。
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．A
本文主要介绍了美国对饮食健康的重视。
考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
26．细节理解题，根据句子Most Americans look after their health. 大多数美国人关心自己的健康。可知大多数美国人关心自己的健康，故选B。
27．细节理解题，根据句子They country also has strict rules about food, so the food is often healthy and people can eat better food. 他们国家对食物也有严格的规定，所以食物通常是健康的，人们可以吃到更好的食物。可知美国的食物通常是健康的，是因为他们国家对食物也有严格的规定，故选B。
28．细节理解题，根据句子However, 70% young men watch TV at least an hour every day, and 38% of them watch TV more than three hours. 然而，70%的年轻人每天至少看一个小时电视，38%的人看电视超过三个小时。可知大多数年轻人每天至少一小时看电视，故选A。
29．细节理解题，根据句子Though this isn' t good, we say Americans enjoy good health because medical care in the United States is the best in the world. 虽然这并不好，但我们说美国人身体健康，因为美国的医疗保健是世界上最好的。可知美国人身体健康，因为美国的医疗保健是世界上最好的，故选A。
30．细节理解题，根据句子In school, children learn to eat healthy food. They are told not to eat too much junk food. They know what is good or bad to eat. 在学校里，孩子们学会吃健康的食物。他们被告知不要吃太多的垃圾食品。他们知道什么是好东西，什么是坏东西。可知美国孩子不知道吃什么好，吃什么坏，句子表述错误，应说知道什么事好东西，什么是坏东西，故选A。
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
36．D
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了"人如其食"，一个人吃的东西会反应在一个人的身上。介绍的是爱吃甜食的人的一些特征：爱吃甜食的人更友好、爱吃甜食的人更喜欢当志愿者。甜食虽然容易使人发胖，但它也是使人们友好、助人的有效方式。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和标题选择题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段中"According to their answers, the scientists found that students who liked sweet food were generally nicer.（ 根据他们的回答，科学家们发现喜欢甜食的学生通常更友善。 ）"可知，科学家发现喜欢吃甜食的人更友好。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段"while those who preferred non-sweet foods, such as chips, were less likely to do so.（ 而那些更喜欢非甜食，比如薯片的学生，则不太可能有这样的表现。 ）"可知，喜欢吃薯片的人不太乐于助人。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段"So eating sweet food might be a useful way to make people more kind and helpful.（ 因此，吃甜食可能是一种使人变得更加友善和乐于助人的有效方法。 ）"可知，吃甜食可能是让人们变得更友好的一种有用的方法，而不是D选项中所说的"必须"。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段"people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital, and so on.（ 喜欢吃甜食的人更有可能自愿清理城市环境，到医院探访生病的孩子等等。 ）"可知，喜欢吃甜食的人更愿意帮助别人。故选C。
40．标题选择题。根据"There is a famous English saying, "You are what you eat", which means that what you put in your mouth becomes part of you.（ 有一句著名的英文谚语："你吃什么，你就是什么"，意思是说你摄入的食物会成为你身体的一部分。 ）"及全文内容可知，本文主要说的是人们吃的食物能够反映一些性格特性。故选A。
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．B
这是一则关于深圳市无人机送餐服务的新闻。报道提到，美团这家在线配送平台已获准在该市启动无人机送餐服务。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
41．细节题。根据The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.可知无人机缓缓降落，美团智能餐柜上方的一扇门缓缓打开，无人机将餐盒放进了橱柜，故选B。
42．主旨题。根据At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.周四，在龙岗区的银河世界，该报记者观看了无人机送餐的过程。无人机缓缓降落，美团智能餐柜上方的一扇门缓缓打开，无人机将餐盒放进了橱柜，可知服务是如何提供的，故选C。
43．细节题。根据Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.美团从2017年开始探索无人机配送服务，并于2021年初开始尝试，可知是四年，故选B。
44．细节题。根据and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China深圳在中国处于领先地位，可知深圳是中国第一个开始提供无人机送货服务的城市，故选C。
45．推断题。根据However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.然而，这种服务仍然存在一些问题，可知讲的是面临的问题，故选B。
46．disappointed
迈克因为没有通过英语考试而感到失望。 分析句子结构可知本句是时间状语从句，主语谓语动词是系动词 felt 后要接形容词。根据从句句意"没有通过英语考试"可推知此处是感到失望。主句主语是 Mike ，指人，故此处要用ed结尾的形容词 disappointed 。故答案为 disappointed 。
考查形容词。根据句中关键词 felt 及句意了判断词性及词义。
47．several
他写了几本关于印度的书。几个，several，修饰名词books，故答案为several。
考查形容词。识记several的意义和正确拼写。
48．inventions
那个有创造力的学生有他自己的许多想法。此处需要一个名词，它的意思与"创意"相匹配，结合首字母i，可知应用名词invention"发明"，作宾语，结合空前的many，可知应用复数名词，故填inventions。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
49．kindness
我们受到了如此善待。我们是多么幸运啊！ 空处表示"善举"，kindness，不可数名词，在句中做介词with的宾语，符合语境。故填kindness。
考查名词kindness的识记运用。注意：在解答单词拼写题时，仔细阅读题干和句子，理解上下文含义，是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性，从而避免拼写错误。
50．Gentlemen
绅士1总是对别人彬彬有礼，让别人感到舒适。根据句子结构可知主语是"G___"，是个名词；谓语是"are"，宾语是"polite to others"，同时还有一个并列的谓语"make others feel comfortable"，可知"G__"是个复数可数名词， 代表某一类具有特定行为特征的人。根据常识：g字母开头的 gentleman"，绅士，具有句子所描述的有礼貌、能让他人感到舒适的人的特征，因此该动词是gentleman。gentleman的复数形式是gentlemen。故答案为：Gentlemen。
考查不规则可数名词复数。理解句子的整体意思和上下文语境。注意句子中的关键词和短语，它们往往能给出关于空白处应填单词的重要线索。识记不规则可数名词的复数形式。
51．makes；up
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："占……"，固定搭配make up；主语 Oxygen 为不可数名词，主语应用动词三单形式makes。故答案为：makes；up。
考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配make up about"占约……"。
52．need；to；speak
53．As；far；as
根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"就……而言"，其英文翻译为as far as，固定结构。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为As far as。
考查汉译英。注意固定结构as far as的含义及构成。
54．in；the；face；of
根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"面对"，其英文翻译为in the face of，固定结构。故答案为in the face of。
考查汉译英。注意固定结构in the face of的含义及构成。
55．goes；through
56．lovely；57．called；58．to close；59．watched；60．tried；61．himself；62．Suddenly；63．broke；64．pieces；65．unhappy
文章大意：本文主要讲述了史密斯先生有一只可爱的宠物猴子，名字叫Dudu。今天早晨史密斯先生忘记关Dudu房子的门，于是Dudu出来后做了一系列的事情，最后把镜子打破致使史密斯先生不高兴的故事。
try，试着，sudden，突然的，love，爱，happy，高兴的，call，叫作，close，关闭，watch，观看，piece，碎片，he，他，break，打碎，lucky，幸运的
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．史密斯先生有一只可爱的宠物。根据pet和a monkey可知，这里是有一只可爱的宠物，修饰名词pet需填形容词作定语，love，爱，动词，其形容词形式是lovely，故填lovely。
57．它是一只叫嘟嘟的猴子。根据Dudu可知，猴子的名词叫作Dudu，call，叫作，动词，分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，a monkey和call为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，故填called。
58．但是今天早上，史密斯先生忘了关嘟嘟房子的门，他出去了。根据 and he went out.可知，史密斯先生忘了关Dudu房子的门，close，关闭，动词，forget to do sth.为固定搭配，表示"忘记做某事"，空处需填动词不定式作宾语，故填to close。
59．嘟嘟打开电视，在沙发上开心地看动画片。根据Dudu turned on the TV可知，Dudu在看动画片，watch，观看，动词，and前后为并列成分，空处作谓语，根据turned可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填watched。
60．然后他试着戴上史密斯先生的领带和帽子，对着镜子照了照自己。根据 put on Mr Smith's tie(领带) and hat 可知，Dudu试着戴上史密斯先生的领带和帽子，try，试着，动词，此处作谓语，and前后为并列成分，结合looked at可知，此处为一般过去时，故填tried。
61．然后他试着戴上史密斯先生的领带和帽子，对着镜子照了照自己。根据 in the mirror可知，Dudu在镜子里看自己，he，他，代词，此处用反身代词作宾语，表示"他自己"用himself，故填himself。
62．突然，他打碎了镜子。修饰整个句子，需用副词，sudden，突然的，形容词，其副词形式是suddenly，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Suddenly。
63．突然，他打碎了镜子。 根据the mirror 可知，他打破了镜子，break，打碎，动词，根据上下文的was可知，使用一般过去时，故填broke。
64．它成了碎片。根据上文可知，镜子被打碎了，因此变成了碎片，固定短语in pieces，表示"成为碎片"，故填pieces。
65．当史密斯先生回来看到发生的事情时，他很不高兴。根据上文he___8___the mirror和 saw what happened可知，史密斯先生很不高兴，空处需填形容词作表语，happy，高兴的，形容词，表示"不高兴的"应用unhappy，故填unhappy。
66．Ming Dynasty.
67．On foot.
68．His famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels.
69．His mother.
70．Four years.
本文介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家徐霞客。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。
66．根据第1段"Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China."可知，徐霞客生活在明朝。故填：Ming Dynasty.
67．根据第2段"He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body;he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains."可知，徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填：On foot.
68．根据第3段"After his death,Xu left behind his famous book,Xu Xiakes Travels,which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research."可知，徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。故填：His famous book,Xu Xiakes Travels.
69．根据第3段"It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home"可知，徐霞客最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环游世界。故填：His mother.
70．根据This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. 可知，去西南的旅程花费了4年。故填： Four years.
71．One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam. You are afraid that you can't get good grades. Here is some advice that may help you.
The exams are normal in our life. And the exam results are not everything. First of all, I think you can make a plan for the test and take action now. Don't spend time worrying about the exams. Second, it's very important to have enough sleep. Before sleeping, you can do something to relax, such as drinking milk or listening to music. Finally, Just believe in yourself and try your best.
I always believe you're the best! You will get better grades in the exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
本文是一篇书信，以李华的身份给英国朋友Sam写一封信，针对他的问题，提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。本文以一般现在时为主。一步，点明对方担忧的问题并对朋友的担忧表达同情；第二步，提出建议和解决方案；第三步，结束信件并给予鼓励。提建议时，可以用first of all，second，finally进行举例，使文章显得更加有条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
整体上，本文的语言简洁、明了，结构清晰，情感真挚，有效地传达了作者的关心和建议。亮点词汇的运用，使上下文连接紧密，本文还使用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇，get good grades取得好成绩；make a plan for为……做计划；worry about担心；believe in sb相信某人；try one's best尽某人最大努力。高分句型，如it's very important to have enough sleep.（it作形式主语），I think you can make a plan for the test and take action now.（宾语从句），以及 you can do something to relax（动词不定式表目的）等。
一、词语释义。（每小题1分，共5分）
1． They have decided to ____ a group to help the stay-at-home children.
A．take up B．put up C．set up
2．Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.
A．is still B．is often C．is never D．is seldom
3．— I didn't watch the match last week. Can you tell me what happened
— Our team _________ during the last few minutes and _________the match .
A．beat；won B．beat； missed C．scored；won D．scored；missed
4．Nancy has a big apartment. She wants to ____ it ____ others.
A．rent; to B．rent; from C．borrow; to D．borrow; from
5．All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A．except B．besides C．expect
二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
6．—Sandy, I think my weekend is very boring.
—Why don't you ____ a new hobby like learning Yi embroidery (彝绣)
A．look up B．put up C．make up D．take up
7． Anna asks me ____ I can help her with maths after school or not.
A．that B．when C．who D．whether
8．— Which team ______________ the game, Team One or Team Two
— Team One ______________ Team Two.
A．won; won B．beat; beat C．beat; won D．won; beat
9． We____ let the water run to waste. Our city is short of water now.
A．mustn't. B．wouldn't. C．needn't. D．may not
10． Tony, you____ play with the knife. It____hurt you.
A．can't ；can B．mustn't ；may C．shouldn't ；must
11．— We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
— I think so.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
12． —____ do you usually go to the club
—On Saturdays.
A．Why B．How C．When D．What time
13．Too much work made us ____ tired.
A．feeling B．feels C．feel D．felt
14．He ____ to be very happy today.
A．looks B．appears C．seems D．feels
15．—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
—________exciting the news is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
三、语法选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Here is a nice story about Kuang Heng. When he is young，his family is very poor. He has to do a lot of 16． in the day time.
Kuang Heng is really 17． in reading. But he has no money to buy books. What can he do？In his town，there is 18． rich man. The man has many books，but never reads 19． . Kuang tries to work 20． the man for free. The man asks him why. Kuang says he only wants to read the rich 21． books. The man is moved and lets him 22． all the books.
However，there is another problem for him. He doesn't have any candles（蜡烛）， 23． he can't read books at night. One day，he finds the light in the neighbor's（邻居的） home can help 24． to read. So，he chisels（凿） a crack（缝隙） in the wall to read books with the light next door.
Kuang Heng studies really 25． every day. As time goes by，Kuang Heng becomes a great officer（官员） in his country. His story tells us that we can think of ways to work out our problems.
16．A． work B． works C． working
17．A． interest B． interested C． interesting
18．A． a B． an C． the
19．A． they B． their C． them
20．A． for B． at C． about
21．A． man B． men C． man's
22．A． read B． to read C． reads
23．A． but B． so C． or
24．A． he B． his C． him
25．A． easily B． hard C． good
四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）
B. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)5%
Most Americans look after their health. In school, children learn to eat healthy food. They are told not to eat too much junk food. They know what is good or bad to eat. Many Americans are strict about what they eat. They country also has strict rules about food, so the food is often healthy and people can eat better food.
Keeping healthy is often on the first list of Americans ‘ New Year' s Resolutions. Most Americans like joining health clubs to take exercise. Many stores sell sports shoes and clothes. Some people also buy thins and start exercise centers at home.
Now Americans exercise less than they did before. They number of people in health activities is smaller. Of high school students, only 37% students exercise three times a week. However, 70% young men watch TV at least an hour every day, and 38% of them watch TV more than three hours. About one third of the Americans are overweight. Though this isn' t good, we say Americans enjoy good health because medical care in the United States is the best in the world.
26．What do most Americans look after according to the passage
A．Wealth.
B．Health.
C．Money. D). Time
27．Why American food is often healthy according to the passage
A．Because most of the American people are clever.
B．Because American has strict rules about food.
C．Because most of the American people are healthy.
D．Because most of the American people are rich.
28．How many hours do most young men watch TV every day
A．at least an hour. B．at least three hours.
C．about half an hour. D．at least two hours
29．Why do Americans enjoy good health according to the passage
A．Because medical care in the United States is the best in the world.
B．Because most of the American people know what is good or bad to eat.
C．Because some people buy things and start exercise centers at home.
D．Because most of the American people are honest.
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．American children don' t know what is good or bad to eat.
B．As for food, America has strict rules.
C．In America, 37% of the high school students exercise three times a week.
D．According to the passage, keeping healthy is often on the first list of Americans ‘ New Year' s Resolutions.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Which subject do you think is the most difficult The answer may be math. Can the students sleep well before a math test Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests. But you can worry less if you try to have right posture (姿势).
Erik, a scientist says, "If you are worried about math, posture can help." That's right—sitting up straight (直) can help you do well in math tests.
Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over (趴倒) when they are taking math tests. And they find out that only about 20% of the students say the tests are quite easy. However, when they are asked to sit straight when taking a math test, 86% of the students say the same tests are much easier.
Scientists report that many students can't think well if they don't have a good sitting posture.
Good posture is not only good for taking math tests. Players, musicians and doctors also benefit from it. So when you feel worried, you can sit straight or stand tall. It can help you think better than you did.
31．What's the passage probably from
A．A storybook B．A science magazine
C．A history book D．A sports magazine
32．How do the students feel when they are taking math tests
A．Good. B．Boring. C．Not good. D．Easy.
33．Which of the following is right
A．All the students worry about maths tests most.
B．Scientists ask 125 students to take two different math tests.
C．Many students can't think well if they don't sit in a slumped-over.
D．Sitting straight plays a role in letting students think better at the math tests.
34．What does the underlined word benefit mean
A．get help B．get information
C．get points D．get prizes
35．The best title for the passage is ____.
A．Subjects at School B．Sitting Straight Helps
C．A Difficult Subject—Math D．How to Learn Math Well
阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a famous English saying, "You are what you eat", which means that what you put in your mouth becomes part of you. Many experts (专家) use this saying to emphasize the importance of having a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food can make a person overweight. To stay fit, kids are often told to avoid sweet food. However, a recent survey completed by a team of American scientists has discovered something new about eating sweet food.
"When we say someone is'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us understand more about people's feelings and behaviours," said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to explore whether we can know someone's character and behaviour based on their taste preferences."
In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character— whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to list their favourite foods. According to their answers, the scientists found that students who liked sweet food were generally nicer.
In another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet foods, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help others in need, while those who preferred non-sweet foods, such as chips, were less likely to do so. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital, and so on.
The results of the experiments suggest that people's helpfulness or kindness may be related to their preference for sweet food. So eating sweet food might be a useful way to make people more kind and helpful. Next time, try some ice cream!
36．According to the results of the experiments, what effect does sweet food have on people
A．Overweight. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Friendly.
37．According to the scientists, which type of food preference is associated with being less helpful
A．Ice cream. B．Chocolate. C．Chips. D．Cookies.
38．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．What you eat can reflect your character.
B．Kids are told to avoid sweet food to prevent getting fat.
C．There is a relationship between someone's character and their taste.
D．If people want to be kind or friendly, they have to eat sweet food.
39．What can be learned from the passage
A．Scientists asked college students questions about their future.
B．Scientists told college students not to eat sweet food.
C．People with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others.
D．People's character has nothing to do with their taste.
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．You are what you eat B．A survey on sweet food
C．Say" no" to sweet food D．A good eating habit
阅读理解
Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28
①Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service（无人机送餐服务）, Shenzhen Evening News reported.
②At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.
③"It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here," said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.
④During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan's drone delivery system, the report said.
⑤The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.
⑥There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.
41．Where is the meal box put
A．In Longgang District. B．Inside the cabinet.
C．By the drone. D．At Galaxy World.
42．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Where the drone landed. B．When the service started.
C．How the service provided. D．Who watched the drone.
43．How long did Meituan spend exploring drone delivery service
A．Three years. B．Four years. C．Five years. D．Six years.
44．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service.
B．The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life.
C．Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.
D．The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world.
45．What is the passage going to talk about next
A．How to make good use of the drone delivery service.
B．What problems the drone delivery service faces.
C．How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service.
D．What advantages the drone delivery service has.
五、根据句意思及首字母提示写出单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
46． Mike felt d because he didn't pass the English exam.
47． He's written (几个) books about India
48． That creative(有创造力的) student has so many i of his own.
49． We have been treated with such (善举). How lucky we are!
50． G are always polite to others and make others feel comfortable.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
51．氧气约占大气的20%。
Oxygen about 20% of the atmosphere.
52．我认为你需要把英语说得很好。
Ithink you English really well.
53．就我所知，杰克有一个孪生姐姐。
I know, Jack has a twin sister.
54．面对困难，我们应该挑战自己。
We should challenge ourselves difficulties.
55．哪一条河流经上海
Whichriver Shanghai
七、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。（每空2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或情态动词，填入空白处。
try sudden love happy call close watch piece he break lucky
Mr Smith has a 56． pet. It is a monkey 57． Dudu. He has his own house in Mr Smith's house. But this morning, Mr Smith forgot 58． the door of Dudu's house, and he went out. Dudu turned on the TV and 59． cartoons in the sofa happily. Then he 60． to put on Mr Smith's tie(领带) and hat and looked at 61． in the mirror(镜子). He was so proud. 62． , he 63． the mirror. It was in 64． . Mr Smith was very 65． when he came back and saw what happened.
八、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, "When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places." For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers-very cool!
66．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in
67．How did Xu Xiake travel
68．What did Xu Xiake leave behind
69．Who did Xu Xiake write for at first
70．How long did the journey to the southwest take
九、书面表达。（共15分）
71． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Sam 对于将要到来的考试感到担忧，担心不能取得好成绩。请你给他写一封信，针对他的问题， 提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。
内容包括：
1. 写出他的担忧；
2. 提出你的建议并给予安慰和鼓励。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯， 词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Sam,
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．C
他们决定建立起一个组来帮助留守儿童。take up占用；put up张贴；set up建立。根据"a group to help the stay-at-home children."可知，此处指建立一个组，故选C。
考查动词短语辨析。注意准确理解选项中动词短语的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词短语。
2．A
虽然我交了很多新朋友，Nancy仍然是我最好的朋友。remains vi仍然是; A.仍是；B.经常；C.从不；D.很少。故选A。
考查动词辨析。
3．C
——上周我没有观看比赛。你能告诉我发生了什么事？——我们队在最后几分钟得了分并赢得了这场比赛。scored得到……分；missed错过；beat打赢，战胜，用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手，表示"赢了某人"；win赢得，获胜，用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加比赛的对手。根据句意赢得了这场比赛，所以第二空表示赢得比赛用won；因为赢得了比赛应该是我们队在最后几分钟得分，所以第一个空填scored。故答案为C。
考查动词辨析。注意识记动词的意义和用法区别。
4．A
南希有一个大公寓，她想把它租给别人。rent sth to sb把某物租给某人；rent sth from sb向某人租某物；borrow sth from sb向某人借某物，根据句意，故答案为A。
考查动词的辨析以及与介词的搭配，掌握词的用法，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
5．A
除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他病了。except介词，除……之外，（除去的不包含在内）；besides介词，除……之外，还有（除去的也包含在内）；expect期待，预计，动词；根据 Because he is ill. 可知汤姆没有去科学博物馆，他不包含在内，except符合题意，故答案为A。
考查词义辨析。识记介词except的意义和用法。
6．D
7．D
安娜问我放学后我能否帮她学习数学。A.引导宾语从句不用翻译，没有疑问意思；B.什么时候；C.谁；D.是否。此处是宾语从句，根据后面or not可知，此处应该用whether引导宾语从句，whether…or not是固定搭配，故选D。
考查宾语从句的连接词和固定搭配。注意whether引导宾语从句的用法。
8．D
——哪一个队赢得了比赛，第一队还是第二队？——第一小组打败了第二小组。won+比赛，赢得，beat+对手，打败，第一个空宾语是比赛game，故是won，第二个空宾语是team对手，故是beat，打败，故选D。
考查动词辨析，注意识记won和beat的用法。
9．A
我们禁止让水浪费掉。我们的城市现在缺水了。A禁止，B不会，C不必，D可能不，根据Our city is short of water now，可知禁止浪费水。故选A。
考查动词辨析，注意识记mustn't的用法。
10．B
托尼，你不可以玩刀。它可能会伤害你。选项A中，can't的意思是"不能"，但它通常用于表示能力上的不足或不可能发生的事情，而不是表示禁止或警告；而can则表示能力或可能性，与句意不符。选项B中，mustn't play with the knife表示"不可以玩刀"，是对托尼的一种禁止或警告；may hurt you表示"可能会伤害你"，是一种可能性的表达，符合句意。选项C中，shouldn't的意思是"不应该"，通常用于表示建议或道义上的责任；must的意思是"必须，肯定"，用于表示强烈的确定性或必要性。这两个词在句意上都不符合"禁止玩刀"和"可能会伤害你"的意思。故选B。
考查情态动词辨析。掌握不同情态动词的用法，以及用法。
11．A
——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家立下大功的人。——我想是的。A：who在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指人，B：what不能引导定语从句，C：which在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物，D：whose在定语从句中作定语成分，后加名词，指人和物。分析句子此处为定语从句，空格前the people，是描述人的先行词，从句中缺主语成分，所以使用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
考查代词辨析，注意识记定语从句中关系代词的用法。
12．C
——你通常什么时候去俱乐部？——星期六。A：Why为什么；B：How如何；C：When什么时候， 提问时间范围较广的问题，不限于具体的时间点 ；D：What time几点，提问具体时间点；根据答语On Saturdays.可知提问什么时候，且不是具体时间点，故选C。
考查疑问词辨析，注意识记when的用法。
13．C
过多的工作让我们感觉疲惫。A动名词，B单三式，C动词原形，D过去式，make sb do，使某人做某事，固定搭配，故用动词原形，故选C。
考查固定搭配，注意识记make sb do的用法。
14．C
他似乎今天是非常高兴的。A.看起来；B.出现；C.似乎；D.感到。to be very happy非常高兴，结合选项可知讲的是似乎非常高兴，seem to be+形容词，似乎怎么样，固定搭配，故选C。
考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后识记固定搭配，seem to be+形容词，理解句意。
15．C
——我所有的同学通过了体育测试。——多么令人激动的消息啊。考查感叹句，感叹句结构有两种，第一：What （a/an）+形容词+名词+代词主语+谓语！强调的是形容词后的名词，第二是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！强调的是形容词或副词。答语中的形容词跟名词没有直接相连，因此强调的是形容词，不能使用what，应使用how，故答案是C。
考查感叹句，注意感叹句的两种结构方式，强调名词的应使用what，强调形容词或者副词的使用how。
16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B
本文主要讲述匡衡凿壁借光的故事。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．他白天要做很多工作。work工作，动词原形或不可数名词；works工作，为动词的第三人称单数形式/名词复数；working工作，现在分词。根据空前的"a lot of"可知，此处应用名词形式。且此处指工作而不是作品，所以应用原形，故选A。
17．匡衡对读书真的很感兴趣。interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting用兴趣的。 be interested in"对……感兴趣"，固定词组。故选B。
18．在他的镇上，有一个富人。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里泛指一个富人，应用不定冠词，且根据空后的"rich"为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。
19．他有很多书，但从不读它们。they他/她/它们，为人称代词主格；their他/她/它们的，为形容词性物主代词；them他/她/它们，为人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选C。
20．匡想免费为那个人工作。for为；at在；about关于。 work for…"为……工作", 固定词组。故选A。
21．匡说他只想读有钱人的书。man可数名词单数形式；men可数名词复数形式；man's名词所有格。根据空后的"books"可知，此处应用名词所有格。表达"有钱人的书"，故选C。
22．那个人很感动，让他把所有的书都读了。read动词原形；to read动词不定式；reads动词第三人称单数形式。 let sb. do sth. "让某人做某事"，固定词组。故选A。
23．他没有蜡烛，所以晚上不能看书。but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。且前因后果，所以此处用so来连接，故选B。
24．有一天，他发现邻居家的光可以帮助他读书。he他，为人称代词主格；his他的，为形容词性物主代词；him他，为人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格，作动词help的宾语。故选C。
25．匡衡每天学习真的很努力。easily容易地，为副词；hard努力地，为副词；good好的，为形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语修饰动词studies。根据下文"As time goes by, Kuang Heng becomes a great officer(官员) in his country.（随着时间的推移，匡衡在他的国家成为了一名伟大的军官。）"可推测，此处指匡衡每天学习真的很努力。study hard努力学习，固定短语。故选B。
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．A
本文主要介绍了美国对饮食健康的重视。
考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
26．细节理解题，根据句子Most Americans look after their health. 大多数美国人关心自己的健康。可知大多数美国人关心自己的健康，故选B。
27．细节理解题，根据句子They country also has strict rules about food, so the food is often healthy and people can eat better food. 他们国家对食物也有严格的规定，所以食物通常是健康的，人们可以吃到更好的食物。可知美国的食物通常是健康的，是因为他们国家对食物也有严格的规定，故选B。
28．细节理解题，根据句子However, 70% young men watch TV at least an hour every day, and 38% of them watch TV more than three hours. 然而，70%的年轻人每天至少看一个小时电视，38%的人看电视超过三个小时。可知大多数年轻人每天至少一小时看电视，故选A。
29．细节理解题，根据句子Though this isn' t good, we say Americans enjoy good health because medical care in the United States is the best in the world. 虽然这并不好，但我们说美国人身体健康，因为美国的医疗保健是世界上最好的。可知美国人身体健康，因为美国的医疗保健是世界上最好的，故选A。
30．细节理解题，根据句子In school, children learn to eat healthy food. They are told not to eat too much junk food. They know what is good or bad to eat. 在学校里，孩子们学会吃健康的食物。他们被告知不要吃太多的垃圾食品。他们知道什么是好东西，什么是坏东西。可知美国孩子不知道吃什么好，吃什么坏，句子表述错误，应说知道什么事好东西，什么是坏东西，故选A。
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
36．D
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了"人如其食"，一个人吃的东西会反应在一个人的身上。介绍的是爱吃甜食的人的一些特征：爱吃甜食的人更友好、爱吃甜食的人更喜欢当志愿者。甜食虽然容易使人发胖，但它也是使人们友好、助人的有效方式。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和标题选择题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段中"According to their answers, the scientists found that students who liked sweet food were generally nicer.（ 根据他们的回答，科学家们发现喜欢甜食的学生通常更友善。 ）"可知，科学家发现喜欢吃甜食的人更友好。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段"while those who preferred non-sweet foods, such as chips, were less likely to do so.（ 而那些更喜欢非甜食，比如薯片的学生，则不太可能有这样的表现。 ）"可知，喜欢吃薯片的人不太乐于助人。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段"So eating sweet food might be a useful way to make people more kind and helpful.（ 因此，吃甜食可能是一种使人变得更加友善和乐于助人的有效方法。 ）"可知，吃甜食可能是让人们变得更友好的一种有用的方法，而不是D选项中所说的"必须"。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段"people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital, and so on.（ 喜欢吃甜食的人更有可能自愿清理城市环境，到医院探访生病的孩子等等。 ）"可知，喜欢吃甜食的人更愿意帮助别人。故选C。
40．标题选择题。根据"There is a famous English saying, "You are what you eat", which means that what you put in your mouth becomes part of you.（ 有一句著名的英文谚语："你吃什么，你就是什么"，意思是说你摄入的食物会成为你身体的一部分。 ）"及全文内容可知，本文主要说的是人们吃的食物能够反映一些性格特性。故选A。
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．B
这是一则关于深圳市无人机送餐服务的新闻。报道提到，美团这家在线配送平台已获准在该市启动无人机送餐服务。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
41．细节题。根据The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.可知无人机缓缓降落，美团智能餐柜上方的一扇门缓缓打开，无人机将餐盒放进了橱柜，故选B。
42．主旨题。根据At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.周四，在龙岗区的银河世界，该报记者观看了无人机送餐的过程。无人机缓缓降落，美团智能餐柜上方的一扇门缓缓打开，无人机将餐盒放进了橱柜，可知服务是如何提供的，故选C。
43．细节题。根据Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.美团从2017年开始探索无人机配送服务，并于2021年初开始尝试，可知是四年，故选B。
44．细节题。根据and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China深圳在中国处于领先地位，可知深圳是中国第一个开始提供无人机送货服务的城市，故选C。
45．推断题。根据However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.然而，这种服务仍然存在一些问题，可知讲的是面临的问题，故选B。
46．disappointed
迈克因为没有通过英语考试而感到失望。 分析句子结构可知本句是时间状语从句，主语谓语动词是系动词 felt 后要接形容词。根据从句句意"没有通过英语考试"可推知此处是感到失望。主句主语是 Mike ，指人，故此处要用ed结尾的形容词 disappointed 。故答案为 disappointed 。
考查形容词。根据句中关键词 felt 及句意了判断词性及词义。
47．several
他写了几本关于印度的书。几个，several，修饰名词books，故答案为several。
考查形容词。识记several的意义和正确拼写。
48．inventions
那个有创造力的学生有他自己的许多想法。此处需要一个名词，它的意思与"创意"相匹配，结合首字母i，可知应用名词invention"发明"，作宾语，结合空前的many，可知应用复数名词，故填inventions。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
49．kindness
我们受到了如此善待。我们是多么幸运啊！ 空处表示"善举"，kindness，不可数名词，在句中做介词with的宾语，符合语境。故填kindness。
考查名词kindness的识记运用。注意：在解答单词拼写题时，仔细阅读题干和句子，理解上下文含义，是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性，从而避免拼写错误。
50．Gentlemen
绅士1总是对别人彬彬有礼，让别人感到舒适。根据句子结构可知主语是"G___"，是个名词；谓语是"are"，宾语是"polite to others"，同时还有一个并列的谓语"make others feel comfortable"，可知"G__"是个复数可数名词， 代表某一类具有特定行为特征的人。根据常识：g字母开头的 gentleman"，绅士，具有句子所描述的有礼貌、能让他人感到舒适的人的特征，因此该动词是gentleman。gentleman的复数形式是gentlemen。故答案为：Gentlemen。
考查不规则可数名词复数。理解句子的整体意思和上下文语境。注意句子中的关键词和短语，它们往往能给出关于空白处应填单词的重要线索。识记不规则可数名词的复数形式。
51．makes；up
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："占……"，固定搭配make up；主语 Oxygen 为不可数名词，主语应用动词三单形式makes。故答案为：makes；up。
考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配make up about"占约……"。
52．need；to；speak
53．As；far；as
根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"就……而言"，其英文翻译为as far as，固定结构。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为As far as。
考查汉译英。注意固定结构as far as的含义及构成。
54．in；the；face；of
根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"面对"，其英文翻译为in the face of，固定结构。故答案为in the face of。
考查汉译英。注意固定结构in the face of的含义及构成。
55．goes；through
56．lovely；57．called；58．to close；59．watched；60．tried；61．himself；62．Suddenly；63．broke；64．pieces；65．unhappy
文章大意：本文主要讲述了史密斯先生有一只可爱的宠物猴子，名字叫Dudu。今天早晨史密斯先生忘记关Dudu房子的门，于是Dudu出来后做了一系列的事情，最后把镜子打破致使史密斯先生不高兴的故事。
try，试着，sudden，突然的，love，爱，happy，高兴的，call，叫作，close，关闭，watch，观看，piece，碎片，he，他，break，打碎，lucky，幸运的
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．史密斯先生有一只可爱的宠物。根据pet和a monkey可知，这里是有一只可爱的宠物，修饰名词pet需填形容词作定语，love，爱，动词，其形容词形式是lovely，故填lovely。
57．它是一只叫嘟嘟的猴子。根据Dudu可知，猴子的名词叫作Dudu，call，叫作，动词，分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，a monkey和call为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，故填called。
58．但是今天早上，史密斯先生忘了关嘟嘟房子的门，他出去了。根据 and he went out.可知，史密斯先生忘了关Dudu房子的门，close，关闭，动词，forget to do sth.为固定搭配，表示"忘记做某事"，空处需填动词不定式作宾语，故填to close。
59．嘟嘟打开电视，在沙发上开心地看动画片。根据Dudu turned on the TV可知，Dudu在看动画片，watch，观看，动词，and前后为并列成分，空处作谓语，根据turned可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填watched。
60．然后他试着戴上史密斯先生的领带和帽子，对着镜子照了照自己。根据 put on Mr Smith's tie(领带) and hat 可知，Dudu试着戴上史密斯先生的领带和帽子，try，试着，动词，此处作谓语，and前后为并列成分，结合looked at可知，此处为一般过去时，故填tried。
61．然后他试着戴上史密斯先生的领带和帽子，对着镜子照了照自己。根据 in the mirror可知，Dudu在镜子里看自己，he，他，代词，此处用反身代词作宾语，表示"他自己"用himself，故填himself。
62．突然，他打碎了镜子。修饰整个句子，需用副词，sudden，突然的，形容词，其副词形式是suddenly，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Suddenly。
63．突然，他打碎了镜子。 根据the mirror 可知，他打破了镜子，break，打碎，动词，根据上下文的was可知，使用一般过去时，故填broke。
64．它成了碎片。根据上文可知，镜子被打碎了，因此变成了碎片，固定短语in pieces，表示"成为碎片"，故填pieces。
65．当史密斯先生回来看到发生的事情时，他很不高兴。根据上文he___8___the mirror和 saw what happened可知，史密斯先生很不高兴，空处需填形容词作表语，happy，高兴的，形容词，表示"不高兴的"应用unhappy，故填unhappy。
66．Ming Dynasty.
67．On foot.
68．His famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels.
69．His mother.
70．Four years.
本文介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家徐霞客。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。
66．根据第1段"Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China."可知，徐霞客生活在明朝。故填：Ming Dynasty.
67．根据第2段"He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body;he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains."可知，徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填：On foot.
68．根据第3段"After his death,Xu left behind his famous book,Xu Xiakes Travels,which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research."可知，徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。故填：His famous book,Xu Xiakes Travels.
69．根据第3段"It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home"可知，徐霞客最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环游世界。故填：His mother.
70．根据This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. 可知，去西南的旅程花费了4年。故填： Four years.
71．One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam. You are afraid that you can't get good grades. Here is some advice that may help you.
The exams are normal in our life. And the exam results are not everything. First of all, I think you can make a plan for the test and take action now. Don't spend time worrying about the exams. Second, it's very important to have enough sleep. Before sleeping, you can do something to relax, such as drinking milk or listening to music. Finally, Just believe in yourself and try your best.
I always believe you're the best! You will get better grades in the exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
本文是一篇书信，以李华的身份给英国朋友Sam写一封信，针对他的问题，提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。本文以一般现在时为主。一步，点明对方担忧的问题并对朋友的担忧表达同情；第二步，提出建议和解决方案；第三步，结束信件并给予鼓励。提建议时，可以用first of all，second，finally进行举例，使文章显得更加有条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
整体上，本文的语言简洁、明了，结构清晰，情感真挚，有效地传达了作者的关心和建议。亮点词汇的运用，使上下文连接紧密，本文还使用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇，get good grades取得好成绩；make a plan for为……做计划；worry about担心；believe in sb相信某人；try one's best尽某人最大努力。高分句型，如it's very important to have enough sleep.（it作形式主语），I think you can make a plan for the test and take action now.（宾语从句），以及 you can do something to relax（动词不定式表目的）等。