九年级下册 牛津版（深圳·广州） Unit 5 Sport 单元检测卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 九年级下册 牛津版（深圳·广州） Unit 5 Sport 单元检测卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-02-08 14:15:51 | ||
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Unit 5 Sport 单元检测卷
一、单项选择
1． Maybe in the next few years, humans ____a new planet that is good for living.
A．discover B．will discover
C．discovered D．have discovered
2．—Hi, Tony. The cake ____ delicious!
—I'm glad you like it.
A．sounds B．falls C．feels D．tastes
3． I ____ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit
4． —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ____ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keeping
5． The task ____ into four parts. The workers finished them easily.
A．is divided B．will be divided C．was divided
6． —Look at the sky. It's cloudy.
—I think it ____ soon.
A．rains B．is raining
C．rained D．is going to rain
7．Look! The students _____ the classroom.
A．clean B．are cleaning C．are clean D．cleaning
8． —A fashion show ____ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I'm looking forward to it!
A．holds B．is held
C．was held D．will be held
9．As is known to all，the 2022 Winter Olympics ____ in China.
A．has held B．is holding
C．will be held D．was held
10． It is said that more new houses ____ next year.
A．are built B．will be built
C．had been built D．will built
11．— You play the' piano so well, Tony.
—I____ to play the piano since I was three years old.
A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．am learning
12．We can save money ________ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A．by B．to C．for D．with
13．Don't give up your hope no matter what ________.
A．happens B．take place C．occur D．will be
14．—Lily，cars are increasing very fast nowadays.
—Actually，lots of convenience ____for us.
A．provided
B．provides
C．is provided
15．The boss didn't want Nancy to leave, so she ____ a pay increase.
A．offers B．offered C．was offered D．has offered
16．I think much attention________ to your table manner.
A．should pay B．should be paid C．ought be paid D．must pay to
17．Our football team started last year. We ____ football for a year now.
A．play B．have played C．are playing D．will play
18．—Hanfu lovers ____ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A．can be found B．can find
C．must be found D．must find
19．When she came back a few days later, she found that all things still ____ where she had ____ them.
A．lay；laid B．laid；laid C．lay；lain D．lying；lain
20． —It's difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
—There's some good news. A bridge ____ over the river.
A．was built B．is built
C．will build D．will be built
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
A long time ago, there was a seed (种子). Because he was only a seed, 21． noticed him. The seed thought he was not important in the world.
One day, a wind 22． the seed and threw him on an open field. Later, he enjoyed the water on rainy days and the 23． on sunny days, which helped him grow. Years later, another day he saw a traveller sitting by his side.
"Wow! How lucky I am! I can have a rest 24． a tree on such a hot day." the traveller said.
"What are you talking about " the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was playing jokes on him, because no one ever spoke to 25． like that.
"Who just spoke " the shocked man asked.
"It's me. A seed."
The man said, "Are you joking You're not a seed! You are a big 26． !
"Really "
"Yes! People often sit here to 27． your shade (树荫)! Don't tell me you didn't know that."
The traveller's words made him happy. The seed thought and 28． for the first time in his life. The years of torture (折磨) by the sun and the rain helped him 29． grow up. "Oh! That means I'm not a little seed any more! In fact, I can make people feel 30． . Wow! That's great to be helpful."
21．A． somebody B． anybody C． everybody D． nobody
22．A． got up B． put away C． picked up D． looked up
23．A． rain B． wind C． cloud D． sun
24．A． on B． under C． above D． opposite
25．A． him B． his C． he D． Her
26．A． house B． forest C． tree D． field
27．A． watch B． touch C． hear D． feel
28．A． cried B． talked C． smiled D． shouted
29．A． finally B． busily C． happily D． easily
30．A． friendly B． comfortable C． lucky D． beautiful
三、阅读单选
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Virtual animals At the Hologram Zoo, you don't just see an elephant. You see a group of animals running to you. Visitors meet virtual animals like bears and whales. It's a way for people to see wild animals that don't live in zoos.
A drive to fly People are trying to make different kinds of flying cars. Alef Aeronautics' Model A is a two-seat all-electric(全电的)flying car. It can fly 110 miles(英里).The company (公司) hopes to sell its first Model A by 2025.
Easy walking Moonwalkers may look like skates. But they're really battery-powered(电池供电的)shoes with wheels. They let you walk faster and more easily. Moonwalkers can use Al to sense your speed. The wheels will stop working when you're taking the stairs (楼梯). With Moonwalkers, you can walk much faster than usual.
31．What do we know about the Hologram Zoo
A．Many animals live in the zoo.
B．We can see virtual wildlife in the zoo.
C．It is dangerous to visit the zoo.
D．We can take animals home from the zoo.
32．How many people can the Model A carry
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
33．What is the best word to describe (描述)Moonwalkers
A．Smart. B．Heavy. C．Expensive. D．Scary.
四、阅读判断
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people's favorite sports
Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight
Not really. Physical shape doesn't matter that much.
The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports
Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
34．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are
35．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
36．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.
37．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.
38．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读表达
Hello, my name is Jill. This is my neighborhood. It is very beautiful . My house is next to a new building （楼房） on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from the building. I often play football there.
There is a music school in my neighborhood. I walk there to learn the piano every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Where is the supermarket It is between the park and the music school. Betty's mother is a sales clerk（售货员） there. There is a new library next to the music school. And the library is across from an old post office. My mother works at the post office.
39．Where does Betty live
40．What does Jill often play in the park
41．When does Jill learn the piano
42．How does Jill go to the music school
43．Where does Betty's mother work
六、阅读还原
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Change your behavior. B. Avoid being too stressed. C. It also helps to reduce memory loss. D. This will make you feel ten times better. E. When you laugh, you excite many areas of your brain. F. The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is.
The human brain is very complex(复杂的) and powerful 44． Here are three simple things that will help you improve your memory and keep it going strong into your old age.
Get plenty of exercises and rest.
Exercise isn't just good for your body, but it is also good for your brain. Exercise increases the amount of oxygen (氧气) that gets to your brain. 45． When you exercise, your brain produces certain chemicals (化合物) that help to protect your brain. Res: is also an important part of improving your memory.
Have a good laugh as often as you can.
Not only is laughter good for the emotion, it is also good for the brain and can help improve your memory. 46． This helps you to learn more and be more creative. So, go ahead and have a good laugh.
47．
Too much stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain. If you let stress stay, it can destroy your memory. So, stay away from being too stressed. If you are feeling a little stressed. Go outside and take a little walk around. 48．
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用所给词语的正确形式填空。
The Chinese women's soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai, India, the Steel Roses made up their mind 49． (fight) back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi got the last point 50． Wang Shanshan's help.
"We've put the past behind 51． (we) and are looking forward to the future. Thank all the fans who support us. We will keep trying hard in the future." Xiao said after the game.
"After the first half, we 52． (encourage) by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up. We tried our best and in the end we won. This success is a new 4 53． (begin) for the Chinese women's soccer. Through it, we showed the world our strength," said Wang.
The Asian Cup was 54． first international competition for Shui Qingxia, the coach of the Chinese women's soccer team. "I'm so excited to win the game, and we never let our heads 55． (drop) when we were 0-2 down. The players overcame both rivals(对手) and themselves." Shui said.
"At halftime, I 56． (simple) told the players not to give up. Anything could happen in the remaining 45 minutes. We should think 57． (little) and fight harder. It's a great achievement to win this time. 58． we can see a bright future ahead."
八、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整通顺。
Stress is usual in life. It may come from heavy traffic to bad work environments, or from relationship problems to financial(财政的) difficulties. We all need a w 59． to reduce our stress, understand where it comes from and how to work through it. If not, stress will certainly l 60． to illness, low spirits, broken relationships or unending pain.
Keeping diar ies is the e 61． way of all to reduce stress. Keeping diaries will help u 62． deal with our stress before it makes us ill. Writing down our thoughts and f 63． , as in keeping a diary, is a good method to reduce stress and i 64． happiness. We put down on paper what we are unhappy with and worried about. This h 65． us begin to understand in a clearer manner, what we are going through.
Keeping a regular di ary about d 66． events, joys and struggles, can really help us to face every day, and solve our problems with less stress. When we record our days on paper or on the computer, we are dealing w 67． our feelings, fears and joys, as we are writing.
Let's start li ving the healthy, balanced and m 68． life we have been meant to live, with our simple diary writing.
九、补全对话
根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处补全对话的最佳选项。
A. Why not go to Shanghai B. We can have more time to enjoy ourselves. C. No, not yet. D. How do you feel about it E. What are you up to F. Yes, of course. G. I wish I were still in primary school.
A: Hi, Han Lin.
B: Hello, Xiaohua.
A: 69．
B: I'm reading about today's newspaper. It says every week students in primary school have a day without homework. 70．
A: I think it's great. 71．
B: That's impossible. But after the big exam, we'll also have a long summer vacation and needn't do any homework.
A: I'm looking forward to it. Have you made any plans for it
B: 72． I'm going traveling. But I haven't decided where to go.
A: 73．
B: Great idea. Shanghai is a nice place. I'll think about it. Thank you for your advice.
A: It's a pleasure.
十、多句选词填空
选词填空，这些词既可以是动词又可以是名词。
cost price value
74．How much did your new car
75．That watch was at $300.
76．We must lower the of living.
77．This store has the cheapest in town.
78．Everyone in the town the work done by the local hospital.
79．The old man didn't know the of most of the things the thieves had stolen.
十一、话题作文
80． 少年强，则中国强。但据报道，我国青少年的健康状况令人担忧。作为一名中学生，你将如何提高身体素养？请以"My plan to be healthier" 为题，谈谈自己的打算。
要点提示： enough sleep；healthy diet； more exercise；be happy
My plan to be healthier
It is reported that many Chinese teenagers are becoming unfit and weak. In order to be healthier and stronger, I will
答案解析部分
1．B
2．D
—— 嗨，托尼。蛋糕很好吃。——很高兴你喜欢。A：听起来；B：落下；C：感觉；D：尝起来。根据主语the cake，可知应是尝起来很美味。故选D。
考查系动词。注意熟记动词taste"尝起来"，后接形容词作表语。
3．B
我去过盐城公园几次，所以我对它了解很多。A.正在参观，过去进行时；B.已经参观，现在完成时；C.参观，一般现在时；D.将参观，一般将来时。根据so I know a lot about it所以我对它了解很多，可知讲的是已经参观过盐城，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，visit的过去分词是visited，故选B。
考查现在完成时，首先理解选项时态区别，然后根据关键词句so I know a lot about it确定时态，最后识记现在完成时的结构。
4．A
——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然可以。我建议你每天用英语写日记。A：to keep是keep的不定式；B：keeping是keep的现在分词&动名词；C：kept是keep的过去式&过去分词；D：to keeping是"介词+动名词"结构。结合固定短语advise sb to do"建议某人做某事"，故选A。
考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾补以及固定短语dvise sb to do。
5．C
任务分为四个部分。工人们轻而易举地完成了它们。A：is divided"被分成"，一般现在时的被动语态；B：will be divided"被分成"，一般将来时的被动语态；C：was divided"被分成"，一般过去时的被动语态。根据下文" The workers finished them easily "的时态是一般过去时，因此此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
6．D
7．B
看，学生们在打扫教室。A. clean 打扫。一般现在时形式；B. are cleaning 正在打扫。现在进行时形式；C. are clean 是干净的。后带有宾语，该用动词形式，不是用形容词形式。错。D. cleaning 打扫，现在进行时由am, is , are+现在分词构成。错。由look可知，后面的动作能被看到，正在发生，句子用现在进行时态。故选B.
考查动词的时态。
8．D
——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 holds 一般现在时； is held 一般现在时的被动语态； was held 一般过去时的被动语态； will be held 一般将来时的被动语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据"next week"可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
考查时态（一般将来时的被动语态）。首先，仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。要理解句子的整体含义，判断主语与谓语之间的关系。如果主语是动作的承受者而非执行者，那么句子很可能是被动语态。
9．D
众所周知，2022年冬奥会是在中国举办的。A.has held已经举办；B.is holding正在举办；C.will be held将会被举办；D.was held被举办。根据语境"the 2022 Winter Olympics...in China"可知，此处谓语动词与主语"the 2022 Winter Olympics"为被动关系，且时间是过去的时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意根据主语与谓语之间的逻辑关系确定动词形式。
10．B
据说明年将建造更多的新房子。根据时间状语next year，可知空格处应使用一般将来时态，主语从句的主语more new houses与谓语动词构成被动关系，表示"更多的新房子将会被修建"，所以应使用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
考查动词时态，注意识记一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
11．C
——Tony，你钢琴弹得很好。——我从三岁起就学会了弹钢琴。A.learn学习，动词原形；B.learned动词过去式；C.have learned已经学习，现在完成时；D.am learning正在学习。根据since（自从……以来）可知，无论是用作介词、连词还是副词，since通常要与现在完成时连用，即：have/has+动词过去分词，故选C。
考查现在完成时。注意识记since需与现在完成时连用。
12．A
我们能通过自己煮饭而不是在外面吃省钱。by: 通过，表示方式，to：通向，for：为了，with：带有，根据语境，故选A。
考查介词辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项。
13．A
不管发生什么事都不要放弃希望。happens发生，动词第三人称单数；take place发生，动词词组；occur（尤指意外地）发生；存在；will be将是；句子是一般现在时，根据主语what，可知这里用一般现在时的第三人称单数，故答案为A。
考查第三人称单数和动词辨析。识记一般现在时的第三人称单数的用法。
14．C
——Lily，现在汽车数量增长很快。——实际上，它为我们提供了很多便利。A.provided提供，动词过去式；B.provides动词第三人称单数形式；C.is provided被提供。根据句子结构分析，主语convenience"方便"和动词provide"提供"之间是被动关系。根据前面的动词are可知此处是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语convenience是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C。
考查一般现在时被动语态。注意根据句子的逻辑关系确定句子时态和动词的形式。
15．C
老板不想让南希离开，所以给了她加薪。A.提供，一般现在时；B.提供，一般过去时；C.被提供，一般过去时的被动语态；D.已经提供，现在完成时。offer提供，实义动词，主语she是动作offer的承受者，didn't表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是第三人称单数she，所以用was，offer的过去分词是offered，故选C。
考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，然后根据关键词didn't确定时态。
16．B
我认为要注意你的餐桌礼仪。attention是pay的动作承受者，此处需被动语态，p排除A和D；should应该，ought to应该，C项结构错误，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故选B。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。注意含情态动词的被动语态结构。
17．B
我们的足球队是去年开始的，我们踢足球已经有一年了。A.play动词原形，B.have played现在完成时，C.are playing现在进行时，D.will play一般将来时。根据首句意思，以及结合for a year和now可知空格处应该使用现在完成时，用于表示动作从过去某个时间开始到说话时，已经持续了一段时间，谓语由have/has+过去分词构成，故选B。
考查现在完成时的用法。做题时，结合语境进行分析，判断句子应使用的时态，然后再根据确定的时态，确定句子结构以及词汇形式的正确使用。
18．A
——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。 ——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。find和主语汉服爱好者是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，排除B和D。can能，must必须，此处表示能在大街上找到，故选A。
考查被动语态，注意分析句子主语与谓语的关系，确定语态。
19．A
几天后，当她回来时，她发现所有的东西都还躺在她原来放的地方。lay，动词原形，放置，过去式，过去分词是laid，lie，动词原形，过去式是lay，躺，过去式是lain，lying，现在分词，空一，根据found可知从句时态是过去时，主语是things，故表示躺在那里，用过去式lay，空二，根据had可知时态是过去完成时，故用过去分词，表示之前放在那里的东西，故用laid，故选A。
考查过去时，过去完成时，注意识记过去式lay，过去分词laid的用法。
20．D
—— 村里的孩子们过河上学很困难。 —— 有个好消息。河上将会建一座桥。为了解决孩子上学难题，桥将被建造，因此句子时态为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：主语+will+be+动词的过去分词+其他。build动词建造，其动词的过去分词为built。选项D符合题意，故选D。
考查时态和语态辨析。注意根据题干中的时间词确定时态，根据主语或者宾语确定语态。
21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．B
本文讲述了一粒种子认为自己不重要。有一天它被风吹到了一个开阔的地方，有了阳光和雨水之后，它长成了大树。可是它对自己仍然没有信心。一位旅行者告诉它，它已经长成了一棵大树，给人们提供阴凉，让人们感到舒服。它听了旅行者的话后，对自己有信心了。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．因为他只是一粒种子，没有人注意到他。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。根据"The seed thought he was not important in the world."可知，没人注意到他，所以他认为在这个世界上他不重要。故选D。
22．一天，一阵风把种子捡起来，把他扔到一块空地上晒太阳。 got up起床；put up张贴；picked up捡起来；looked up抬头看。根据"threw him on an open field."可知，风把种子捡起，并把它扔到了旷野上。故选C。
23．后来，他享受着雨天的雨水和晴天的太阳，这些帮助他成长。rain雨；wind风；cloud云；sun太阳。根据"on clear days"可知，种子喜欢晴朗天气的太阳。故选D。
24．在这么热的天，我可以在树下休息。on在……上面；under在……下面；above在……上面；opposite在……对面。根据"have a rest"可知，是指在树下面休息。故选B。
25．他以为那个人在跟他开玩笑，因为从来没有人这样跟他说话。him他，宾格，his他的，形容词性物主代词，he他，主格，Her她的，形容词性物主代词，根据He thought，可知指代男生，to介词后用宾格作宾语，故选A。
26．你是一棵大树。house房子；forest森林；tree树；field田野。根据前文"I can have a rest ... a tree on such a hot day."可知，此处表示他已经长成一棵大树。故选C。
27．人们常坐在这里感受你的阴凉！watch观看；touch触摸；hear听见；feel感觉。根据宾语"your shade"可知，是指人们坐在树底感受阴凉。故选D。
28．种子思考着，有生以来第一次微笑了。cried哭；talked谈论；smiled微笑；shouted大喊。根据"The traveler's words made him happy."可知，他感到高兴，因此微笑了。故选C。
29．多年的日晒雨淋使他终于长大了。finally最后；busily忙碌地；happily高兴地；easily容易地。根据"The years of torture by the sun and the rain"可知，他经过很多年的折磨后，终于长大了。故选A。
30．实际上，我能让别人觉得舒服。friendly友好的；comfortable舒服的；lucky幸运的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前文的"People often sit here to ... your shade!"可知，他为人们提供树荫，因此让人们感到舒服。故选B。
31．B
32．B
33．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Virtual animals，A drive to fly以及Easy walking三种科技产品的性能以及用途。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
31．细节理解题。根据 Virtual animals 部分的" Visitors meet virtual animals like bears and whales. （ 游客们见到了像熊和鲸鱼这样的虚拟动物。 ）"可知， 在全息动物园 ，我们可以看到一些虚拟的野生动物。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据A drive to fly部分的" Alef Aeronautics' Model A is a two-seat all-electric(全电的)flying car. （ Alef Aeronautics的A型是一款双座全电动飞行汽车。 ）"可知， Model A可以携带两人。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据Easy walking部分的" Moonwalkers can use Al to sense your speed. （ Moonwalkers可以利用人工智能来感知你的速度。 ）"可推知，Moonwalkers是非常智能的。故选A。
34．错误
35．正确
36．错误
37．正确
38．错误
文章大意：本文主要是关于成都市运动现象的调查。
考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton."可知，散步是最受欢迎的运动，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。表述错误，故答案为：错误。
35．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently."可知，他们家附近的绿道和公园是成都市民方便运动的绿色礼物。表述正确，故答案为：正确。
36．细节理解题。根据图表中"Family activity 8.1%"可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。表述错误，故答案为：错误。
37．细节理解题。根据图表中"Hobby 51.5%"和"Fashion 31.8%"可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。表述正确，故答案为：正确。
38．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Technology, such as smart watches,sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports."可知，智能手表、运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。表述错误，故答案为：错误。
39．She lives in a new building on Green Street.
40．She often plays football there.
41．Every Saturday afternoon.
42．She walks to the music school.
43．She works in the supermarket.
文章大意：主要介绍了Jill居住的街区及周围的环境。
考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
39．根据"My house is next to a new building (楼房) on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building."可知Betty住在格林街上。故填She lives in a new building on Green Street。
40．根据"There is a clean and big park across from the building. I often play football there."可知Jill经常在公园里踢足球。故填She often plays football there。
41．根据"I walk there to learn the piano every Saturday afternoon"可知Jill每周六下午去音乐学校。故填Every Saturday afternoon。
42．根据"I walk there to learn the piano every Saturday afternoon."可知Jill是步行去音乐学校的。故填She walks to the music school。
43．根据"Where is the supermarket It is between the park and the music school. Betty's mother is a sales clerk (售货员)there."可知Betty的母亲在超市工作。故填She works in the supermarket。
44．F；45．C；46．E；47．B；48．D
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，关于如何提高记忆力，作者提出了几条建议。
A. Change your behavior.改变你的行为。
B. Avoid being too stressed.避免压力过大。
C. It also helps to reduce memory loss.它也有助于减少记忆损失。
D. This will make you feel ten times better.这会让你感觉好十倍。
E. When you laugh, you excite many areas of your brain.当你笑的时候，你会刺激你大脑的许多区域。
F. The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is.大脑的健康状况直接表明你的记忆力有多强。
考查六选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
44．根据空前“The human brain is extremely complex and powerful.”人类的大脑极其复杂和强大，F.The health of your braindirectly shows how strong your memory is. "大脑的健康状况直接显示出你的记忆力有多强。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据空前“Exercise increases the amount of oxygen that gets to your brain.”运动可以增加进入大脑的氧气量，C. It also helps to reduce memory loss“它还有助于减少记忆丧失。”符合语境，故选C。
46．根据该段的小标题“Have a good laugh as often as you can.”尽可能多地开怀大笑，E. When you laugh you excite many areas of your brain. "当你笑的时候，你大脑的很多区域都会兴奋起来。”说明开怀大笑对大脑的好处，符合该段的主题。故选E。
47．根据空后“So, stay away from stress.Ilt's bad for you.”因此远离压力。这对你不好。A. Avoid stress.“避免压力”，可以作为该段的小标题。故选B。
48．根据空前“If you are feeling a little stressed, go outside and take a little walk around."“如果你感到有点压力，就出去走走。D.This will make you feel ten times better."这会让你感觉好十倍。”符合语境，故选D。
49．to fight；50．with；51．us；52．were encouraged；53．beginning；54．the；55．drop；56．simply；57．less；58．and
文章主要讲述了中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上夺冠的经历。
考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
49．在印度新孟买的决赛中丢掉两分后，"铿锵玫瑰"下决心反击。make up one's mind to do sth，下决心做某事，固定搭配，fight是动词，空处需填动词不定式。故填to fight。
50．在第93分钟，肖裕仪在王珊珊的帮助下拿到最后一分。with one's help，在某人的帮助下，固定搭配。故填with。
51．我们已经把过去抛在脑后，并展望未来。behind是介词，后接人称代词宾格，we，主格，我们，us，宾格，我们。故填us。
52．上半场结束后，我们受到了教练的鼓励，没有人想过放弃。encourage，是动词，根据by our coach可知，是被动语态，描述过去时态是一般过去时，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语为we，be动词用were。故填were encouraged。
53．这次成功是中国女足的一个新的开始。begin是动词，开始，不定冠词a 修饰名词单数，beginning，开始，是，名词，作表语。故填beginning。
54．亚洲杯是中国女子足球队教练水庆霞的第一场国际比赛。序数词first前需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
55．能赢得比赛我很激动，在0比2落后的情况下，我们未曾垂头丧气。let...do sth，让……做某事，固定搭配，drop是动词，所以此处使用动词原形。故填drop。
56．中场休息时，我只是告诉球员们不要放弃。simple，是形容词，简单的，副词修饰told，simply，只，仅仅，是副词。故填simply。
57．我们应该少想，并且更努力地拼搏。little是原级，少，根据...and fight harder，可知and表示并列关系，空处需填与harder并列的副词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。
58．并且我们可以看到前方光明的未来。此处缺少连词，根据a great achievement to win this time这次获胜是一个伟大的成就，与我们可以看到前方光明的未来为顺承关系，空处需填连词and，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填And。
59．way；60．lead；61．easiest；62．us；63．feelings；64．improve；65．helps；66．daily；67．with；68．meaningful
本文主要介绍了生活中压力是很平常的。我们都需要一种方法来减轻我们的压力，了解压力的来源，以及如何解决压力。记日记是我知道的减轻压力的最简单的方法。让我们开始用简单的日记写作来过健康、平衡、有意义的生活。
考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
59．我们都需要一种方法来减轻我们的压力，了解它的来源，以及如何通过它。根据下文way of all to reduce stress，这是减轻压力的方法，结合首字母，可知此处是指减少压力的方法，way，方法，故答案为way。
60．否则，压力肯定会导致疾病、情绪低落、人际关系破裂或无休止的疼痛。根据空格后illness, low spirits, broken relationships or unending pain. 疾病、情绪低落、关系破裂或无尽的痛苦。可知此处是指压力会导致这些问题，动词短语lead to，导致，will后加动词原形，故答案为lead。
61．记日记是我知道的减轻压力的最简单的方法。根据下文Keeping diaries will help...deal with our stress before it makes us ill. 写日记可以帮助......在压力让我们生病之前处理它。结合首字母，可知此处是指写日记是最容易的方法，空格前the，后加形容词的最高级，应用easiest，最简单的，故答案为easiest。
62．写日记会帮助我们在生病之前处理好我们的压力。根据下文Writing down our thoughts. 记下我们的思想感情。可知此处是指帮助我们，结合首字母，help为动词，后加宾格形式，us，我们，故答案为us。
63．写日记，记下我们的思想感情，是减轻压力，增加幸福的好方法。根据句子Writing down our thoughts. 记下我们的思想感情。结合首字母，可知此处是指思想和感觉，and连接前后保持一致，此处应用复数名词份feelings，感觉，故答案为feelings。
64．写日记，记下我们的思想感情，是减轻压力，增加幸福的好方法。根据上文is a good method to reduce stress，是减轻压力的好方法，结合首字母，可知此处是指减轻压力，增加幸福的方法，and连接前后保持一致，此处应用动词原形improve，提高，故答案为improve。
65．这有助于我们更清楚地了解我们正在经历的事情。根据上文We put down on paper what we are unhappy with and worried about. 我们把不高兴和担心的事情写在纸上。结合首字母，可知此处是指这样做会帮助我们理解，主语为单数形式，谓语动词应用三单形式，应用helps，帮助，故答案为helps。
66．每天记下每天的事情、欢乐和奋斗可以帮助我们面对生活，解决压力带来的问题。根据空格后events, joys and struggles，事情、欢乐和奋斗，结合首字母，可知此处是指记录每天的事情，daily，每天的，此处修饰名词作定语，故答案为daily。
67．每天记下每天的事情、欢乐和奋斗可以帮助我们面对生活，解决压力带来的问题。动词短语deal with，处理，结合句意以及首字母，此处是指解决我们的问题，故答案为with。
68．让我们开始用简单的日记写作来过健康、平衡、有意义的生活。根据上文Let's start living the healthy, balanced，让我们开始健康、平衡的，结合首字母，可知此处是指有意义的生活，meaningful，有意义的，形容词修饰名词作定语，故答案为meaningful。
69．E；70．D；71．G；72．F；73．A
短文大意：本文是由报纸上的内容谈论到了假期计划的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. Why not go to Shanghai 为什么不去上海呢？
B. We can have more time to enjoy ourselves. 我们可以有更多的时间玩得开心。
C. No, not yet. 不，还没有。
D. How do you feel about it 你觉得怎么样？
E. What are you up to 你在忙什么？
F. Yes, of course. 是的，当然可以。
G. I wish I were still in primary school. 我希望我还在上小学。
考查补全对话。这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多余选项，解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句，注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后检查是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。
69．根据下文 I'm reading about today's newspaper. 可知这里是询问在做什么，结合选项，可知E. What are you up to 你在忙什么？符合语境，故答案为E。
70．根据上文. It says every week students in primary school have a day without homework.和下文 A: I think it's great. 可知这里是询问对上文小学生每周有一天没有家庭作业的看法，结合选项，可知D. How do you feel about it 你觉得怎么样？符合语境，故答案为D。
71．根据上文对小学生一周有一天没有作业的看法I think it's great.和下文B: That's impossible. 可知这里是作者发表自己的看法，结合选项，可知G. I wish I were still in primary school. 我希望我还在上小学。承上启下，符合语境，故答案为G。
72．根据上文Have you made any plans for it 和下文I'm going traveling.可知这里应该是对上文一般问句的肯定回答，结合选项，可知F. Yes, of course. 是的，当然。符合语境，故答案为F。
73．根据上文But I haven't decided where to go.和下文B: Great idea. Shanghai is a nice place.可知这里是建议对方去上海，结合选项，可知A. Why not go to Shanghai 为什么不去上海呢？符合语境，故答案为A。
74．cost
75．priced
76．cost
77．price
78．valued/values
79．value
cost，名词，成本，动词，花费；price，名词，价格，动词，为......定价；value，名词，价值，动词，重视
考查选词填空，注意识记主谓一致，被动语态，词性辨析的用法。
74．你的新车花了多少钱？此处缺少谓语动词，根据how much可知是提问价格，花费多少，故用cost的动词形式，助动词did后用动词原形，故答案为cost。
75．那块表的价格是300美元。根据at $300可知是标价300美金，故用price的动词形式，根据助动词was，可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故用过去分词，故答案为priced。
76．我们必须降低生活费用。the定冠词修饰名词，根据must lower可知是降低生活成本，故用cost的名词形式，故答案为cost。
77．这家商店的价格是镇上最便宜的。根据cheapest可知是价格便宜，故用price的名词形式，故答案为price。
78．镇上的每个人都很重视当地医院所做的工作。此处缺少谓语动词，根据the work done by the local hospital，可知是重视当地医院所做的工作，故用value的动词形式，主语是everyone，故谓语动词是单三式或动词原形，故答案为valued/values。
79．那位老人不知道小偷偷走的大部分东西的价值。the定冠词修饰名词，根据most of the things可知是大部分东西的价值，故用value的名词形式，故答案为大部分东西的价值。
80．One possible version:
My plan to be healthier
It is reported that many Chinese teenagers are becoming unfit and weak. In order to be healthier and stronger, I will take the following actions.
First of all, I think it is necessary to have enough sleep. It is suggested that we should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. At the same time, I want to have a healthy diet. I plan to have more fruits and vegetables, and eat less meat. What's more, I decide to spend more time exercising instead of playing computer games all the time. In addition, I believe it is meaningful to do eye exercises. In this way, I can protect my eyes well.
In a word, I will follow my plan to become healthier.
这是一篇议论文作文。本文要求以"My plan to be healthier"为题，探讨作为一名中学生如何提高自己的身体素养。在写作步骤上，首先需要简要引入背景，即我国青少年健康状况令人担忧的现状，然后明确自己的目标和计划，分别阐述如何通过保证足够的睡眠、保持健康的饮食习惯、增加锻炼量以及保持快乐来提高身体素养。最后，可以探讨快乐对身心健康的影响，并提出保持积极心态和乐观情绪的方法。在时态上，整篇文章可以采用一般现在时来描述自己的计划和行动，同时结合一些条件状语从句和目的状语从句来表达自己的决心和意愿。注意使用适当的连接词和过渡语来使文章结构清晰、逻辑连贯。
这篇例文结构清晰，内容充实，中心思想明确，是一篇优秀的议论文。结构分析：引言：文章开头直接引入话题，为后文阐述自己的计划提供了背景。主体部分：睡眠：作者首先提到了睡眠的重要性，并给出了具体的建议。接着，作者讨论了健康饮食的益处，并提出了自己的饮食计划。随后，作者强调了运动的重要性，并决定减少玩电脑游戏的时间，增加运动时间。此外，作者还提到了做眼保健操的重要性。结论：在文章的结尾，作者总结了自己的计划，并表达了自己的决心。写得较好的句子或内容："I decide to spend more time exercising instead of playing computer games all the time." 这句话通过对比的方式，强调了运动的重要性，并表达了作者改变不良习惯的决心。"I believe it is meaningful to do eye exercises. In this way, I can protect my eyes well." 这句话展示了作者对眼保健的重视，并解释了做眼保健操的好处。这种具体而实际的建议能够给读者带来实际的帮助。
一、单项选择
1． Maybe in the next few years, humans ____a new planet that is good for living.
A．discover B．will discover
C．discovered D．have discovered
2．—Hi, Tony. The cake ____ delicious!
—I'm glad you like it.
A．sounds B．falls C．feels D．tastes
3． I ____ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit
4． —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ____ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keeping
5． The task ____ into four parts. The workers finished them easily.
A．is divided B．will be divided C．was divided
6． —Look at the sky. It's cloudy.
—I think it ____ soon.
A．rains B．is raining
C．rained D．is going to rain
7．Look! The students _____ the classroom.
A．clean B．are cleaning C．are clean D．cleaning
8． —A fashion show ____ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I'm looking forward to it!
A．holds B．is held
C．was held D．will be held
9．As is known to all，the 2022 Winter Olympics ____ in China.
A．has held B．is holding
C．will be held D．was held
10． It is said that more new houses ____ next year.
A．are built B．will be built
C．had been built D．will built
11．— You play the' piano so well, Tony.
—I____ to play the piano since I was three years old.
A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．am learning
12．We can save money ________ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A．by B．to C．for D．with
13．Don't give up your hope no matter what ________.
A．happens B．take place C．occur D．will be
14．—Lily，cars are increasing very fast nowadays.
—Actually，lots of convenience ____for us.
A．provided
B．provides
C．is provided
15．The boss didn't want Nancy to leave, so she ____ a pay increase.
A．offers B．offered C．was offered D．has offered
16．I think much attention________ to your table manner.
A．should pay B．should be paid C．ought be paid D．must pay to
17．Our football team started last year. We ____ football for a year now.
A．play B．have played C．are playing D．will play
18．—Hanfu lovers ____ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A．can be found B．can find
C．must be found D．must find
19．When she came back a few days later, she found that all things still ____ where she had ____ them.
A．lay；laid B．laid；laid C．lay；lain D．lying；lain
20． —It's difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
—There's some good news. A bridge ____ over the river.
A．was built B．is built
C．will build D．will be built
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
A long time ago, there was a seed (种子). Because he was only a seed, 21． noticed him. The seed thought he was not important in the world.
One day, a wind 22． the seed and threw him on an open field. Later, he enjoyed the water on rainy days and the 23． on sunny days, which helped him grow. Years later, another day he saw a traveller sitting by his side.
"Wow! How lucky I am! I can have a rest 24． a tree on such a hot day." the traveller said.
"What are you talking about " the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was playing jokes on him, because no one ever spoke to 25． like that.
"Who just spoke " the shocked man asked.
"It's me. A seed."
The man said, "Are you joking You're not a seed! You are a big 26． !
"Really "
"Yes! People often sit here to 27． your shade (树荫)! Don't tell me you didn't know that."
The traveller's words made him happy. The seed thought and 28． for the first time in his life. The years of torture (折磨) by the sun and the rain helped him 29． grow up. "Oh! That means I'm not a little seed any more! In fact, I can make people feel 30． . Wow! That's great to be helpful."
21．A． somebody B． anybody C． everybody D． nobody
22．A． got up B． put away C． picked up D． looked up
23．A． rain B． wind C． cloud D． sun
24．A． on B． under C． above D． opposite
25．A． him B． his C． he D． Her
26．A． house B． forest C． tree D． field
27．A． watch B． touch C． hear D． feel
28．A． cried B． talked C． smiled D． shouted
29．A． finally B． busily C． happily D． easily
30．A． friendly B． comfortable C． lucky D． beautiful
三、阅读单选
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Virtual animals At the Hologram Zoo, you don't just see an elephant. You see a group of animals running to you. Visitors meet virtual animals like bears and whales. It's a way for people to see wild animals that don't live in zoos.
A drive to fly People are trying to make different kinds of flying cars. Alef Aeronautics' Model A is a two-seat all-electric(全电的)flying car. It can fly 110 miles(英里).The company (公司) hopes to sell its first Model A by 2025.
Easy walking Moonwalkers may look like skates. But they're really battery-powered(电池供电的)shoes with wheels. They let you walk faster and more easily. Moonwalkers can use Al to sense your speed. The wheels will stop working when you're taking the stairs (楼梯). With Moonwalkers, you can walk much faster than usual.
31．What do we know about the Hologram Zoo
A．Many animals live in the zoo.
B．We can see virtual wildlife in the zoo.
C．It is dangerous to visit the zoo.
D．We can take animals home from the zoo.
32．How many people can the Model A carry
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
33．What is the best word to describe (描述)Moonwalkers
A．Smart. B．Heavy. C．Expensive. D．Scary.
四、阅读判断
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people's favorite sports
Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight
Not really. Physical shape doesn't matter that much.
The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports
Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
34．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are
35．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
36．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.
37．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.
38．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读表达
Hello, my name is Jill. This is my neighborhood. It is very beautiful . My house is next to a new building （楼房） on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from the building. I often play football there.
There is a music school in my neighborhood. I walk there to learn the piano every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Where is the supermarket It is between the park and the music school. Betty's mother is a sales clerk（售货员） there. There is a new library next to the music school. And the library is across from an old post office. My mother works at the post office.
39．Where does Betty live
40．What does Jill often play in the park
41．When does Jill learn the piano
42．How does Jill go to the music school
43．Where does Betty's mother work
六、阅读还原
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Change your behavior. B. Avoid being too stressed. C. It also helps to reduce memory loss. D. This will make you feel ten times better. E. When you laugh, you excite many areas of your brain. F. The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is.
The human brain is very complex(复杂的) and powerful 44． Here are three simple things that will help you improve your memory and keep it going strong into your old age.
Get plenty of exercises and rest.
Exercise isn't just good for your body, but it is also good for your brain. Exercise increases the amount of oxygen (氧气) that gets to your brain. 45． When you exercise, your brain produces certain chemicals (化合物) that help to protect your brain. Res: is also an important part of improving your memory.
Have a good laugh as often as you can.
Not only is laughter good for the emotion, it is also good for the brain and can help improve your memory. 46． This helps you to learn more and be more creative. So, go ahead and have a good laugh.
47．
Too much stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain. If you let stress stay, it can destroy your memory. So, stay away from being too stressed. If you are feeling a little stressed. Go outside and take a little walk around. 48．
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用所给词语的正确形式填空。
The Chinese women's soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai, India, the Steel Roses made up their mind 49． (fight) back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi got the last point 50． Wang Shanshan's help.
"We've put the past behind 51． (we) and are looking forward to the future. Thank all the fans who support us. We will keep trying hard in the future." Xiao said after the game.
"After the first half, we 52． (encourage) by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up. We tried our best and in the end we won. This success is a new 4 53． (begin) for the Chinese women's soccer. Through it, we showed the world our strength," said Wang.
The Asian Cup was 54． first international competition for Shui Qingxia, the coach of the Chinese women's soccer team. "I'm so excited to win the game, and we never let our heads 55． (drop) when we were 0-2 down. The players overcame both rivals(对手) and themselves." Shui said.
"At halftime, I 56． (simple) told the players not to give up. Anything could happen in the remaining 45 minutes. We should think 57． (little) and fight harder. It's a great achievement to win this time. 58． we can see a bright future ahead."
八、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整通顺。
Stress is usual in life. It may come from heavy traffic to bad work environments, or from relationship problems to financial(财政的) difficulties. We all need a w 59． to reduce our stress, understand where it comes from and how to work through it. If not, stress will certainly l 60． to illness, low spirits, broken relationships or unending pain.
Keeping diar ies is the e 61． way of all to reduce stress. Keeping diaries will help u 62． deal with our stress before it makes us ill. Writing down our thoughts and f 63． , as in keeping a diary, is a good method to reduce stress and i 64． happiness. We put down on paper what we are unhappy with and worried about. This h 65． us begin to understand in a clearer manner, what we are going through.
Keeping a regular di ary about d 66． events, joys and struggles, can really help us to face every day, and solve our problems with less stress. When we record our days on paper or on the computer, we are dealing w 67． our feelings, fears and joys, as we are writing.
Let's start li ving the healthy, balanced and m 68． life we have been meant to live, with our simple diary writing.
九、补全对话
根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处补全对话的最佳选项。
A. Why not go to Shanghai B. We can have more time to enjoy ourselves. C. No, not yet. D. How do you feel about it E. What are you up to F. Yes, of course. G. I wish I were still in primary school.
A: Hi, Han Lin.
B: Hello, Xiaohua.
A: 69．
B: I'm reading about today's newspaper. It says every week students in primary school have a day without homework. 70．
A: I think it's great. 71．
B: That's impossible. But after the big exam, we'll also have a long summer vacation and needn't do any homework.
A: I'm looking forward to it. Have you made any plans for it
B: 72． I'm going traveling. But I haven't decided where to go.
A: 73．
B: Great idea. Shanghai is a nice place. I'll think about it. Thank you for your advice.
A: It's a pleasure.
十、多句选词填空
选词填空，这些词既可以是动词又可以是名词。
cost price value
74．How much did your new car
75．That watch was at $300.
76．We must lower the of living.
77．This store has the cheapest in town.
78．Everyone in the town the work done by the local hospital.
79．The old man didn't know the of most of the things the thieves had stolen.
十一、话题作文
80． 少年强，则中国强。但据报道，我国青少年的健康状况令人担忧。作为一名中学生，你将如何提高身体素养？请以"My plan to be healthier" 为题，谈谈自己的打算。
要点提示： enough sleep；healthy diet； more exercise；be happy
My plan to be healthier
It is reported that many Chinese teenagers are becoming unfit and weak. In order to be healthier and stronger, I will
答案解析部分
1．B
2．D
—— 嗨，托尼。蛋糕很好吃。——很高兴你喜欢。A：听起来；B：落下；C：感觉；D：尝起来。根据主语the cake，可知应是尝起来很美味。故选D。
考查系动词。注意熟记动词taste"尝起来"，后接形容词作表语。
3．B
我去过盐城公园几次，所以我对它了解很多。A.正在参观，过去进行时；B.已经参观，现在完成时；C.参观，一般现在时；D.将参观，一般将来时。根据so I know a lot about it所以我对它了解很多，可知讲的是已经参观过盐城，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，visit的过去分词是visited，故选B。
考查现在完成时，首先理解选项时态区别，然后根据关键词句so I know a lot about it确定时态，最后识记现在完成时的结构。
4．A
——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然可以。我建议你每天用英语写日记。A：to keep是keep的不定式；B：keeping是keep的现在分词&动名词；C：kept是keep的过去式&过去分词；D：to keeping是"介词+动名词"结构。结合固定短语advise sb to do"建议某人做某事"，故选A。
考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾补以及固定短语dvise sb to do。
5．C
任务分为四个部分。工人们轻而易举地完成了它们。A：is divided"被分成"，一般现在时的被动语态；B：will be divided"被分成"，一般将来时的被动语态；C：was divided"被分成"，一般过去时的被动语态。根据下文" The workers finished them easily "的时态是一般过去时，因此此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
6．D
7．B
看，学生们在打扫教室。A. clean 打扫。一般现在时形式；B. are cleaning 正在打扫。现在进行时形式；C. are clean 是干净的。后带有宾语，该用动词形式，不是用形容词形式。错。D. cleaning 打扫，现在进行时由am, is , are+现在分词构成。错。由look可知，后面的动作能被看到，正在发生，句子用现在进行时态。故选B.
考查动词的时态。
8．D
——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 holds 一般现在时； is held 一般现在时的被动语态； was held 一般过去时的被动语态； will be held 一般将来时的被动语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据"next week"可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
考查时态（一般将来时的被动语态）。首先，仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。要理解句子的整体含义，判断主语与谓语之间的关系。如果主语是动作的承受者而非执行者，那么句子很可能是被动语态。
9．D
众所周知，2022年冬奥会是在中国举办的。A.has held已经举办；B.is holding正在举办；C.will be held将会被举办；D.was held被举办。根据语境"the 2022 Winter Olympics...in China"可知，此处谓语动词与主语"the 2022 Winter Olympics"为被动关系，且时间是过去的时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意根据主语与谓语之间的逻辑关系确定动词形式。
10．B
据说明年将建造更多的新房子。根据时间状语next year，可知空格处应使用一般将来时态，主语从句的主语more new houses与谓语动词构成被动关系，表示"更多的新房子将会被修建"，所以应使用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
考查动词时态，注意识记一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
11．C
——Tony，你钢琴弹得很好。——我从三岁起就学会了弹钢琴。A.learn学习，动词原形；B.learned动词过去式；C.have learned已经学习，现在完成时；D.am learning正在学习。根据since（自从……以来）可知，无论是用作介词、连词还是副词，since通常要与现在完成时连用，即：have/has+动词过去分词，故选C。
考查现在完成时。注意识记since需与现在完成时连用。
12．A
我们能通过自己煮饭而不是在外面吃省钱。by: 通过，表示方式，to：通向，for：为了，with：带有，根据语境，故选A。
考查介词辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项。
13．A
不管发生什么事都不要放弃希望。happens发生，动词第三人称单数；take place发生，动词词组；occur（尤指意外地）发生；存在；will be将是；句子是一般现在时，根据主语what，可知这里用一般现在时的第三人称单数，故答案为A。
考查第三人称单数和动词辨析。识记一般现在时的第三人称单数的用法。
14．C
——Lily，现在汽车数量增长很快。——实际上，它为我们提供了很多便利。A.provided提供，动词过去式；B.provides动词第三人称单数形式；C.is provided被提供。根据句子结构分析，主语convenience"方便"和动词provide"提供"之间是被动关系。根据前面的动词are可知此处是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语convenience是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C。
考查一般现在时被动语态。注意根据句子的逻辑关系确定句子时态和动词的形式。
15．C
老板不想让南希离开，所以给了她加薪。A.提供，一般现在时；B.提供，一般过去时；C.被提供，一般过去时的被动语态；D.已经提供，现在完成时。offer提供，实义动词，主语she是动作offer的承受者，didn't表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是第三人称单数she，所以用was，offer的过去分词是offered，故选C。
考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，然后根据关键词didn't确定时态。
16．B
我认为要注意你的餐桌礼仪。attention是pay的动作承受者，此处需被动语态，p排除A和D；should应该，ought to应该，C项结构错误，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故选B。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。注意含情态动词的被动语态结构。
17．B
我们的足球队是去年开始的，我们踢足球已经有一年了。A.play动词原形，B.have played现在完成时，C.are playing现在进行时，D.will play一般将来时。根据首句意思，以及结合for a year和now可知空格处应该使用现在完成时，用于表示动作从过去某个时间开始到说话时，已经持续了一段时间，谓语由have/has+过去分词构成，故选B。
考查现在完成时的用法。做题时，结合语境进行分析，判断句子应使用的时态，然后再根据确定的时态，确定句子结构以及词汇形式的正确使用。
18．A
——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。 ——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。find和主语汉服爱好者是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，排除B和D。can能，must必须，此处表示能在大街上找到，故选A。
考查被动语态，注意分析句子主语与谓语的关系，确定语态。
19．A
几天后，当她回来时，她发现所有的东西都还躺在她原来放的地方。lay，动词原形，放置，过去式，过去分词是laid，lie，动词原形，过去式是lay，躺，过去式是lain，lying，现在分词，空一，根据found可知从句时态是过去时，主语是things，故表示躺在那里，用过去式lay，空二，根据had可知时态是过去完成时，故用过去分词，表示之前放在那里的东西，故用laid，故选A。
考查过去时，过去完成时，注意识记过去式lay，过去分词laid的用法。
20．D
—— 村里的孩子们过河上学很困难。 —— 有个好消息。河上将会建一座桥。为了解决孩子上学难题，桥将被建造，因此句子时态为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：主语+will+be+动词的过去分词+其他。build动词建造，其动词的过去分词为built。选项D符合题意，故选D。
考查时态和语态辨析。注意根据题干中的时间词确定时态，根据主语或者宾语确定语态。
21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．B
本文讲述了一粒种子认为自己不重要。有一天它被风吹到了一个开阔的地方，有了阳光和雨水之后，它长成了大树。可是它对自己仍然没有信心。一位旅行者告诉它，它已经长成了一棵大树，给人们提供阴凉，让人们感到舒服。它听了旅行者的话后，对自己有信心了。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．因为他只是一粒种子，没有人注意到他。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。根据"The seed thought he was not important in the world."可知，没人注意到他，所以他认为在这个世界上他不重要。故选D。
22．一天，一阵风把种子捡起来，把他扔到一块空地上晒太阳。 got up起床；put up张贴；picked up捡起来；looked up抬头看。根据"threw him on an open field."可知，风把种子捡起，并把它扔到了旷野上。故选C。
23．后来，他享受着雨天的雨水和晴天的太阳，这些帮助他成长。rain雨；wind风；cloud云；sun太阳。根据"on clear days"可知，种子喜欢晴朗天气的太阳。故选D。
24．在这么热的天，我可以在树下休息。on在……上面；under在……下面；above在……上面；opposite在……对面。根据"have a rest"可知，是指在树下面休息。故选B。
25．他以为那个人在跟他开玩笑，因为从来没有人这样跟他说话。him他，宾格，his他的，形容词性物主代词，he他，主格，Her她的，形容词性物主代词，根据He thought，可知指代男生，to介词后用宾格作宾语，故选A。
26．你是一棵大树。house房子；forest森林；tree树；field田野。根据前文"I can have a rest ... a tree on such a hot day."可知，此处表示他已经长成一棵大树。故选C。
27．人们常坐在这里感受你的阴凉！watch观看；touch触摸；hear听见；feel感觉。根据宾语"your shade"可知，是指人们坐在树底感受阴凉。故选D。
28．种子思考着，有生以来第一次微笑了。cried哭；talked谈论；smiled微笑；shouted大喊。根据"The traveler's words made him happy."可知，他感到高兴，因此微笑了。故选C。
29．多年的日晒雨淋使他终于长大了。finally最后；busily忙碌地；happily高兴地；easily容易地。根据"The years of torture by the sun and the rain"可知，他经过很多年的折磨后，终于长大了。故选A。
30．实际上，我能让别人觉得舒服。friendly友好的；comfortable舒服的；lucky幸运的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前文的"People often sit here to ... your shade!"可知，他为人们提供树荫，因此让人们感到舒服。故选B。
31．B
32．B
33．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Virtual animals，A drive to fly以及Easy walking三种科技产品的性能以及用途。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
31．细节理解题。根据 Virtual animals 部分的" Visitors meet virtual animals like bears and whales. （ 游客们见到了像熊和鲸鱼这样的虚拟动物。 ）"可知， 在全息动物园 ，我们可以看到一些虚拟的野生动物。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据A drive to fly部分的" Alef Aeronautics' Model A is a two-seat all-electric(全电的)flying car. （ Alef Aeronautics的A型是一款双座全电动飞行汽车。 ）"可知， Model A可以携带两人。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据Easy walking部分的" Moonwalkers can use Al to sense your speed. （ Moonwalkers可以利用人工智能来感知你的速度。 ）"可推知，Moonwalkers是非常智能的。故选A。
34．错误
35．正确
36．错误
37．正确
38．错误
文章大意：本文主要是关于成都市运动现象的调查。
考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton."可知，散步是最受欢迎的运动，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。表述错误，故答案为：错误。
35．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently."可知，他们家附近的绿道和公园是成都市民方便运动的绿色礼物。表述正确，故答案为：正确。
36．细节理解题。根据图表中"Family activity 8.1%"可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。表述错误，故答案为：错误。
37．细节理解题。根据图表中"Hobby 51.5%"和"Fashion 31.8%"可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。表述正确，故答案为：正确。
38．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Technology, such as smart watches,sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports."可知，智能手表、运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。表述错误，故答案为：错误。
39．She lives in a new building on Green Street.
40．She often plays football there.
41．Every Saturday afternoon.
42．She walks to the music school.
43．She works in the supermarket.
文章大意：主要介绍了Jill居住的街区及周围的环境。
考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
39．根据"My house is next to a new building (楼房) on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building."可知Betty住在格林街上。故填She lives in a new building on Green Street。
40．根据"There is a clean and big park across from the building. I often play football there."可知Jill经常在公园里踢足球。故填She often plays football there。
41．根据"I walk there to learn the piano every Saturday afternoon"可知Jill每周六下午去音乐学校。故填Every Saturday afternoon。
42．根据"I walk there to learn the piano every Saturday afternoon."可知Jill是步行去音乐学校的。故填She walks to the music school。
43．根据"Where is the supermarket It is between the park and the music school. Betty's mother is a sales clerk (售货员)there."可知Betty的母亲在超市工作。故填She works in the supermarket。
44．F；45．C；46．E；47．B；48．D
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，关于如何提高记忆力，作者提出了几条建议。
A. Change your behavior.改变你的行为。
B. Avoid being too stressed.避免压力过大。
C. It also helps to reduce memory loss.它也有助于减少记忆损失。
D. This will make you feel ten times better.这会让你感觉好十倍。
E. When you laugh, you excite many areas of your brain.当你笑的时候，你会刺激你大脑的许多区域。
F. The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is.大脑的健康状况直接表明你的记忆力有多强。
考查六选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
44．根据空前“The human brain is extremely complex and powerful.”人类的大脑极其复杂和强大，F.The health of your braindirectly shows how strong your memory is. "大脑的健康状况直接显示出你的记忆力有多强。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据空前“Exercise increases the amount of oxygen that gets to your brain.”运动可以增加进入大脑的氧气量，C. It also helps to reduce memory loss“它还有助于减少记忆丧失。”符合语境，故选C。
46．根据该段的小标题“Have a good laugh as often as you can.”尽可能多地开怀大笑，E. When you laugh you excite many areas of your brain. "当你笑的时候，你大脑的很多区域都会兴奋起来。”说明开怀大笑对大脑的好处，符合该段的主题。故选E。
47．根据空后“So, stay away from stress.Ilt's bad for you.”因此远离压力。这对你不好。A. Avoid stress.“避免压力”，可以作为该段的小标题。故选B。
48．根据空前“If you are feeling a little stressed, go outside and take a little walk around."“如果你感到有点压力，就出去走走。D.This will make you feel ten times better."这会让你感觉好十倍。”符合语境，故选D。
49．to fight；50．with；51．us；52．were encouraged；53．beginning；54．the；55．drop；56．simply；57．less；58．and
文章主要讲述了中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上夺冠的经历。
考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
49．在印度新孟买的决赛中丢掉两分后，"铿锵玫瑰"下决心反击。make up one's mind to do sth，下决心做某事，固定搭配，fight是动词，空处需填动词不定式。故填to fight。
50．在第93分钟，肖裕仪在王珊珊的帮助下拿到最后一分。with one's help，在某人的帮助下，固定搭配。故填with。
51．我们已经把过去抛在脑后，并展望未来。behind是介词，后接人称代词宾格，we，主格，我们，us，宾格，我们。故填us。
52．上半场结束后，我们受到了教练的鼓励，没有人想过放弃。encourage，是动词，根据by our coach可知，是被动语态，描述过去时态是一般过去时，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语为we，be动词用were。故填were encouraged。
53．这次成功是中国女足的一个新的开始。begin是动词，开始，不定冠词a 修饰名词单数，beginning，开始，是，名词，作表语。故填beginning。
54．亚洲杯是中国女子足球队教练水庆霞的第一场国际比赛。序数词first前需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
55．能赢得比赛我很激动，在0比2落后的情况下，我们未曾垂头丧气。let...do sth，让……做某事，固定搭配，drop是动词，所以此处使用动词原形。故填drop。
56．中场休息时，我只是告诉球员们不要放弃。simple，是形容词，简单的，副词修饰told，simply，只，仅仅，是副词。故填simply。
57．我们应该少想，并且更努力地拼搏。little是原级，少，根据...and fight harder，可知and表示并列关系，空处需填与harder并列的副词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。
58．并且我们可以看到前方光明的未来。此处缺少连词，根据a great achievement to win this time这次获胜是一个伟大的成就，与我们可以看到前方光明的未来为顺承关系，空处需填连词and，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填And。
59．way；60．lead；61．easiest；62．us；63．feelings；64．improve；65．helps；66．daily；67．with；68．meaningful
本文主要介绍了生活中压力是很平常的。我们都需要一种方法来减轻我们的压力，了解压力的来源，以及如何解决压力。记日记是我知道的减轻压力的最简单的方法。让我们开始用简单的日记写作来过健康、平衡、有意义的生活。
考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
59．我们都需要一种方法来减轻我们的压力，了解它的来源，以及如何通过它。根据下文way of all to reduce stress，这是减轻压力的方法，结合首字母，可知此处是指减少压力的方法，way，方法，故答案为way。
60．否则，压力肯定会导致疾病、情绪低落、人际关系破裂或无休止的疼痛。根据空格后illness, low spirits, broken relationships or unending pain. 疾病、情绪低落、关系破裂或无尽的痛苦。可知此处是指压力会导致这些问题，动词短语lead to，导致，will后加动词原形，故答案为lead。
61．记日记是我知道的减轻压力的最简单的方法。根据下文Keeping diaries will help...deal with our stress before it makes us ill. 写日记可以帮助......在压力让我们生病之前处理它。结合首字母，可知此处是指写日记是最容易的方法，空格前the，后加形容词的最高级，应用easiest，最简单的，故答案为easiest。
62．写日记会帮助我们在生病之前处理好我们的压力。根据下文Writing down our thoughts. 记下我们的思想感情。可知此处是指帮助我们，结合首字母，help为动词，后加宾格形式，us，我们，故答案为us。
63．写日记，记下我们的思想感情，是减轻压力，增加幸福的好方法。根据句子Writing down our thoughts. 记下我们的思想感情。结合首字母，可知此处是指思想和感觉，and连接前后保持一致，此处应用复数名词份feelings，感觉，故答案为feelings。
64．写日记，记下我们的思想感情，是减轻压力，增加幸福的好方法。根据上文is a good method to reduce stress，是减轻压力的好方法，结合首字母，可知此处是指减轻压力，增加幸福的方法，and连接前后保持一致，此处应用动词原形improve，提高，故答案为improve。
65．这有助于我们更清楚地了解我们正在经历的事情。根据上文We put down on paper what we are unhappy with and worried about. 我们把不高兴和担心的事情写在纸上。结合首字母，可知此处是指这样做会帮助我们理解，主语为单数形式，谓语动词应用三单形式，应用helps，帮助，故答案为helps。
66．每天记下每天的事情、欢乐和奋斗可以帮助我们面对生活，解决压力带来的问题。根据空格后events, joys and struggles，事情、欢乐和奋斗，结合首字母，可知此处是指记录每天的事情，daily，每天的，此处修饰名词作定语，故答案为daily。
67．每天记下每天的事情、欢乐和奋斗可以帮助我们面对生活，解决压力带来的问题。动词短语deal with，处理，结合句意以及首字母，此处是指解决我们的问题，故答案为with。
68．让我们开始用简单的日记写作来过健康、平衡、有意义的生活。根据上文Let's start living the healthy, balanced，让我们开始健康、平衡的，结合首字母，可知此处是指有意义的生活，meaningful，有意义的，形容词修饰名词作定语，故答案为meaningful。
69．E；70．D；71．G；72．F；73．A
短文大意：本文是由报纸上的内容谈论到了假期计划的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. Why not go to Shanghai 为什么不去上海呢？
B. We can have more time to enjoy ourselves. 我们可以有更多的时间玩得开心。
C. No, not yet. 不，还没有。
D. How do you feel about it 你觉得怎么样？
E. What are you up to 你在忙什么？
F. Yes, of course. 是的，当然可以。
G. I wish I were still in primary school. 我希望我还在上小学。
考查补全对话。这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多余选项，解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句，注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后检查是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。
69．根据下文 I'm reading about today's newspaper. 可知这里是询问在做什么，结合选项，可知E. What are you up to 你在忙什么？符合语境，故答案为E。
70．根据上文. It says every week students in primary school have a day without homework.和下文 A: I think it's great. 可知这里是询问对上文小学生每周有一天没有家庭作业的看法，结合选项，可知D. How do you feel about it 你觉得怎么样？符合语境，故答案为D。
71．根据上文对小学生一周有一天没有作业的看法I think it's great.和下文B: That's impossible. 可知这里是作者发表自己的看法，结合选项，可知G. I wish I were still in primary school. 我希望我还在上小学。承上启下，符合语境，故答案为G。
72．根据上文Have you made any plans for it 和下文I'm going traveling.可知这里应该是对上文一般问句的肯定回答，结合选项，可知F. Yes, of course. 是的，当然。符合语境，故答案为F。
73．根据上文But I haven't decided where to go.和下文B: Great idea. Shanghai is a nice place.可知这里是建议对方去上海，结合选项，可知A. Why not go to Shanghai 为什么不去上海呢？符合语境，故答案为A。
74．cost
75．priced
76．cost
77．price
78．valued/values
79．value
cost，名词，成本，动词，花费；price，名词，价格，动词，为......定价；value，名词，价值，动词，重视
考查选词填空，注意识记主谓一致，被动语态，词性辨析的用法。
74．你的新车花了多少钱？此处缺少谓语动词，根据how much可知是提问价格，花费多少，故用cost的动词形式，助动词did后用动词原形，故答案为cost。
75．那块表的价格是300美元。根据at $300可知是标价300美金，故用price的动词形式，根据助动词was，可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故用过去分词，故答案为priced。
76．我们必须降低生活费用。the定冠词修饰名词，根据must lower可知是降低生活成本，故用cost的名词形式，故答案为cost。
77．这家商店的价格是镇上最便宜的。根据cheapest可知是价格便宜，故用price的名词形式，故答案为price。
78．镇上的每个人都很重视当地医院所做的工作。此处缺少谓语动词，根据the work done by the local hospital，可知是重视当地医院所做的工作，故用value的动词形式，主语是everyone，故谓语动词是单三式或动词原形，故答案为valued/values。
79．那位老人不知道小偷偷走的大部分东西的价值。the定冠词修饰名词，根据most of the things可知是大部分东西的价值，故用value的名词形式，故答案为大部分东西的价值。
80．One possible version:
My plan to be healthier
It is reported that many Chinese teenagers are becoming unfit and weak. In order to be healthier and stronger, I will take the following actions.
First of all, I think it is necessary to have enough sleep. It is suggested that we should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. At the same time, I want to have a healthy diet. I plan to have more fruits and vegetables, and eat less meat. What's more, I decide to spend more time exercising instead of playing computer games all the time. In addition, I believe it is meaningful to do eye exercises. In this way, I can protect my eyes well.
In a word, I will follow my plan to become healthier.
这是一篇议论文作文。本文要求以"My plan to be healthier"为题，探讨作为一名中学生如何提高自己的身体素养。在写作步骤上，首先需要简要引入背景，即我国青少年健康状况令人担忧的现状，然后明确自己的目标和计划，分别阐述如何通过保证足够的睡眠、保持健康的饮食习惯、增加锻炼量以及保持快乐来提高身体素养。最后，可以探讨快乐对身心健康的影响，并提出保持积极心态和乐观情绪的方法。在时态上，整篇文章可以采用一般现在时来描述自己的计划和行动，同时结合一些条件状语从句和目的状语从句来表达自己的决心和意愿。注意使用适当的连接词和过渡语来使文章结构清晰、逻辑连贯。
这篇例文结构清晰，内容充实，中心思想明确，是一篇优秀的议论文。结构分析：引言：文章开头直接引入话题，为后文阐述自己的计划提供了背景。主体部分：睡眠：作者首先提到了睡眠的重要性，并给出了具体的建议。接着，作者讨论了健康饮食的益处，并提出了自己的饮食计划。随后，作者强调了运动的重要性，并决定减少玩电脑游戏的时间，增加运动时间。此外，作者还提到了做眼保健操的重要性。结论：在文章的结尾，作者总结了自己的计划，并表达了自己的决心。写得较好的句子或内容："I decide to spend more time exercising instead of playing computer games all the time." 这句话通过对比的方式，强调了运动的重要性，并表达了作者改变不良习惯的决心。"I believe it is meaningful to do eye exercises. In this way, I can protect my eyes well." 这句话展示了作者对眼保健的重视，并解释了做眼保健操的好处。这种具体而实际的建议能够给读者带来实际的帮助。