九年级下册 牛津版（深圳·广州）Module 1 Explorations and exchanges基础检测卷（含解析）

Module 1 基础检测卷
一、单选题
1．— Feng Xiaogang is a famous _____, I like his movies best.
— So do I. I have watched most of his movies.
A．president B．director C．actor
2．Kate's grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn't feel ____.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
3．— ______ does your father go to work
— He rides his bike.
A．Where B．When C．How D．Why
4．—How do you like the dish
—It ____ nice and ____ delicious.
A．look; tastes B．tastes; smells
C．looks; eats D．smells; tastes
5．We need _____ fresh vegetables, but only a little salt and sugar.
A．much B．lot C．a little D．a few
6．—Many people think the traffic in Beijing is ____.
—I think so, and it is very ____ in cities.
A．busy; quiet B．heavy; clean C．clean; noisy D．heavy; noisy
7．The cost of living in cities is ____.
A．high B．low C．tall D．short
8．—Would you like some more bread
— .
A．Yes, you are B．I'm not hungry
C．No eating D．No, thanks. I'm full.
9．In China the color red is the ________ of good luck.
A．dream B．way C．language D．symbol
10．It's better to keep your __________down in public places even if you're with your friends.
A．sound B．noise C．voice D．throat
11． Beijing is larger than ____ in Africa.
A．any city B．any other city
C．other cities D．other city
12．_________the help of the classmates，he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully．
A．Under B．In C．With
13．—Where is your dad He isn't at home now.
—He____ Beijing for a meeting and he will be back in a week.
A．has been to B．have been to
C．has gone to D．have gone to
14． These shoes are ____ sale, only $ 40 ____ two pairs.
A．on; in B．in; for C．on; for D．at; for
15． The teacher warns us ____ the school rules, or we'll be punished.
A．not to break B．don't break
C．to break D．breaking
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn't get on well with 16． . No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed 17． him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, 18． he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he 19． down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped 20． it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help her. "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had 21． heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so 22． that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog.
"Thank you dear! You are a nice little boy!" He repeated the woman's words. Then in 23． low voice he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood 24． he said, "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.
"Well, Bobby, I 25． unkind words to you anymore." he said. Bobby waved its tails 26． . Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at 27． in the river. He saw 28． but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After 29． this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, "Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman 30． planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What great power it has!"
16．A． other B． others C． another D． the other
17．A． at B． on C． in D． to
18．A． so B． because C． though D． but
19．A． is going B． goes C． was going D． has gone
20．A． pick B． to pick C． picking D． picked
21．A． even B． never C． ever D． often
22．A． excite B． exciting C． excited D． excitedly
23．A． a B． an C． the D． /
24．A． when B． how C． where D． what
25．A．haven't said B．didn't say C．won't say D．don't say
26．A． happy B． happily C． happier D． happiest
27．A． he B． him C． his D． himself
28．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
29．A． telling B． to tell C． told D． tell
30．A． which B． whose C． who D． whom
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
10-year-old Sophie likes art very much.She goes to an art class after
school every Friday.Here is something about the class.
Art class
Times The class is from 6:00 to 8:00.
You must get to the classroom at 5:50.
Rules Don't eat in class. No phone calls.No parents. Put up your hands if you have questions.
Students The class is for children between 9 and 12.If you are over 12, go to Classroom 2.
31．When does Sophie have the art class
A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday evening.
C．On Saturday morning. D．On Saturday evening.
32．Who can go to the class with Sophie
A．John,11,Sophie's brother. B．Bill,32,Sophie's father.
C．Anna,13,Sophie's friend. D．Steve,7,Sophie's cousin.
33．Students can't ____ in the art class.
A．talk B．read C．eat D．sing
34．If a student wants to ask a question, he or she can ____.
A．just ask B．put up the hand
C．keep quiet D．write it down
35．Which is TRUE
A．Art is Sophie's brother's favorite subject.
B．The art class usually finishes at 6:00.
C．Sophie has the art class in Classroom 2.
D．Sophie must arrive ten minutes early.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
An Accidental Invention
　36． 　
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
　37． 　
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
　38． 　
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
A. Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing B. How tea spread to other countries C. How tea was invented by accident D. Shen Nong and the film Cha Jing
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
39． That creative(有创造力的) student has so many i　 　 of his own.
40． A　 　 we have built the Green Great Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.
41． In autumn, I　 　 of some trees turn yellow and fall.
42． Maria is nervous because it's her t　 　 to give a speech soon.
43． Paul is interested in those old c　 　 in the old house, so he wants to buy one to wake him up every day.
六、语法填空
44． The famous poems are still 　 　(like) by people around the world today.
45． Jenny is my dad's sister. She is my a　 　.
46． A family of mice 　 　(be) in the kitchen on Sunday morning.
47．My math teacher always 　 　 (encourage) me to study hard.
48． David's hobby is collecting 　 　(stamp), and he will keep on doing this.
七、翻译
49． Lucky每次在公园里玩球玩得很开心。
Lucky 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 with a ball at the park every time.
50．完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
A perfect vacation 　 　　 　your wise resolution and action.
51．词组汉译英
（1）去……参观 　 　
（2）查明 　 　
（3）决定某事 　 　
（4）订一张火车票 　 　
（5）为……付费 　 　
（6）一个标准间 　 　
（7）筹钱 　 　
（8）盼望做某事 　 　
（9）收到某人来信 　 　
（10）在……的顶部 　 　
52．这是施特劳斯创作的还是莫扎特创作的
Isthis 　 　Strauss 　 　Mozart
53．我希望有一天你能加入我们。
I　 　that you can 　 　us one day.
答案解析部分
1．B
—冯小刚是一个著名的导演，我最喜欢他的电影。—我也是，我已经看过他的大部分电影。president总统；director导演；actor演员。根据句意，故答案为B。
考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断。
2．C
Kate的祖母一个人住在一所房子里，但她不觉得孤独。alone单独地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一空要用副词修饰动词短语live in；第二空，要使用形容词作表语。故选C。
考查词义辨析。注意对词义及句意的理解。
3．C
句意为：——你爸爸……去工作？——他骑他的自行车。A.在哪里；B.在什么时候；C.怎样；D.为什么。由答语可知问句是对交通方式的提问的。询问交通方式常用how，故答案为：C
考查特殊疑问词辨析。
4．D
—你觉得这道菜怎么样？—闻起来不错，尝起来可口。look看起来，taste尝起来，smell闻起来，都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；而eat是实意动词，不跟形容词，所以排除C。对一道菜的评价，“闻起来……”用smell；“尝起来……”用taste。主语是第三人称单数,可知答案为D。
考查感官动词的辨析，掌握词义，根据常识判断。
5．D
我们需要一些新鲜蔬菜，但只需要一点点盐和糖。much很多，修饰不可数名词，lot很多，常用a lot of=lots of，a little一点，修饰不可数名词，a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，根据后面fresh vegetables新鲜蔬菜，可数名词复数，故选：D。
考查词语辨析。注意识记much，lot，a little，a few词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
6．D
—很多人认为在北京的交通是拥堵的。—我觉得是，城市里非常的嘈杂。busy繁忙的，可以修饰street；heavy中的；拥堵的，可以修饰traffic；clean干净的。quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；嘈杂的。第一空根据traffic可以判断用heavy；第二空根据上文可知说明城市的缺点，故答案为D。
考查形容词辨析，理解句子，根据句意判断选项。
7．A
城市里的生活费用很高。high高的；low低的；tall（身材）高的；short矮的。修饰cost用high和low。故答案为A。
考查形容词辨析，注意high可以表示抽象的高。
8．D
——你想再吃点面包吗？——不，谢谢，我饱了。A是的，你是，B我不饿，C禁止吃东西，D不，谢谢，我饱了，根据Would you like some more bread，可知否定回答用No, thanks. I'm full，故选D。
考查情景交际，注意识记No, thanks. I'm full的用法。
9．D
在中国，红色是好运的象征。A.梦想；B.方式；C.语言；D.象征。color red中国红；good luck幸运，结合选项可知讲的是中国红是幸运的象征，故选D。
考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句和句意确定名词。
10．C
即使你和朋友们在一起，在公共场合最好压低声音。sound各种声音的总称；noise噪音；voice嗓音（人的）；throat喉咙。根据句意指的是人说话的声音，故选C。
考查名词辨析，注意sound，noise，voice，throat的区别与联系。
11．A
北京比非洲的任何城市都要大。前者属于后者范围的比较用：比较级+than any other+单数名词/the other+复数名词，前者不属于后者范围的用：比较级+any+单数名词，北京不属于非洲，用any city，故选A。
考查固定搭配。注意"比较级+than any other+单数名词/the other+复数名词"和"比较级+any+单数名词"的区别。
12．C
句意是：在同学们的帮助下，他成功地上到了红军山顶。With the help of 是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，故选C。
课程介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
13．C
——你爸爸在哪里？他现在不在家。——他去了北京开会，一周后回来。have/has been to...去过某地，现在不在那里；have/has gone to去了某地，可能在途中或已到达那里，总之不在这里。根据 He isn't at home now. 可知去了北京，主语he，第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选C。
考查固定短语辨析。根据语境，选出正确的短语，注意主谓一致。
14．C
这些鞋子正在促销，仅售40美元两双。on在……上面； in在……里面； for为了； at在。根据题干These shoes are ……sale, only $ 40……two pairs.可知，on sale意为"折价销售"; "价格+for+数量"意为"多少钱能购买多少物品"，所以第二空选for。故答案为C。
考查介词辨析。解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
15．A
老师警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会受到惩罚。A.not to break不要打破，动词不定式的否定结构；B.don't break不要打破；C.to break要破，动词不定式；D.breaking打破，动词ing形式。根据"warn sb. not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应是动词不定式的否定结构，故选A。
考查固定搭配。注意识记短语"warn sb. not to do sth"。
16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．D；29．A；30．C
本文主要介绍了一个成功的商人吉姆儿时的故事。
考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．他孤身一人，和别人处得不好。A：other其他的，后加复数名词；B：others其他人，代词；C：another另一个，表示泛指；D：the other另一个，强调两者。根据空格前with，和，介词，后加名词或代词，此处是指和别人相处不好，应用others，故选B。
17．人们总是嘲笑他。A：at在；B：on在......上；C：in在......里；D：to给。laugh at为动词短语，嘲笑，此处是指人们嘲笑他，应用介词at，故选A。
18．他给他的狗足够的食物和饮料，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。A：so所以；B：because因为；C： though虽然；D：but但是。根据句子he was a little rude to it sometimes. 有时他对它有点粗鲁。可知前后句为转折关系，应用but表示转折，故选D。
19．一天，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻女士走在他前面。A：is going一般将来时；B：goes一般现在时；C：was going过去将来时；D：has gone现在完成时。根据下文he saw a young lady walking in front of him. 他看见一位年轻女士走在他前面。句子为一般过去时，可知此处是指当他走在大街上时，句子为过去进行时，结构为be doing，可知此处应用was going，故选C。
20．当她停下来捡袋子的时候，她掉了其他的袋子。A：pick捡起，动词原形；B：to pick不定时；C：picking现在分词；D：picked过去式。stop doing sth，停止做某事，stop to do sth，停下来做某事，根据下文she dropped other bags. 她还掉了其他袋子。可知此处是指停下来捡袋子，应用to pick，故选B。
21．他以前从未听过这样的好话。A：even甚至；B：never从不；C：ever曾经；D：often经常。根据下文A special feeling came to him. 一种特殊的感觉涌上心头。可知此处是指从没有听过这样的话，应用never，故选B。
22．他兴奋得对他的狗吹口哨。A：excite使兴奋；B：exciting令人兴奋的，形容事；C：excited兴奋的，形容人；D：excitedly副词。so+adj/adv+that，如此......以致于......，空格前was，此处应用形容词作表语，此处形容人兴奋，应用excited，故选C。
23．然后他低声对他的狗说："你是一只可爱的小狗！"A：a用于以辅音音素发音的单词前；B： an用于以元音音素发音的单词前；C：the表示特指；D：/零冠词。根据空格后low voice，低的声音，此处是指用一种低声的嗓音，介词短语，in a low voice，低声地说，可知此处应用a，故选A。
24．狗似乎听懂了他的话，"连狗都喜欢！"他想。A：when什么时候；B：how怎么样；C： where在哪里；D：what什么。分析句子为宾语从句，从句缺少said的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
25．"好了，博比，我不会再对你说不友善的话了。"他说。A：haven't said没说，现在完成时；B：didn't say一般过去时；C：won't say一般将来时；D：don't say一般现在时。根据空格后unkind words to you anymore，不再对你说刻薄的话了，可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，可知此处应用won't say，故选C。
26．博比高兴地摇着尾巴。A：happy开心的，形容词；B：happily副词；C：happier形容词的比较级；D：happiest形容词的最高级。根据空格前waved its tails，摇着尾巴，可知此处是指开心地摇着尾巴，应用副词修饰动词，应用happily，故选B。
27．当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。A：he他，主格；B：him宾格；C：his形容词性物主代词；D：himself反身代词。根据上文When he arrived at the riverside.（当他到达河边时。）可知此处是指看着河里的自己，应用反身代词himself，故选D。
28．他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。A：something某事；B：anything任何事情；C：everything每件事情；D：nothing没什么事情。固定搭配nothing but，只有，不仅仅是，此处是指他只看到一个肮脏的男孩，应用nothing，故选D。
29．讲完这个故事，商人停了一会儿。A：telling告诉，现在分词；B：to tell不定式；C：told过去式；D：tell动词原形。根据空格前after，在......之后，介词后加动名词，此处是指在讲完故事后，应用telling，故选A。
30．然后他说:"女士们，先生们，正是那位善良的女士在我心中播下了第一颗善良的种子。A：which在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物；B：whose在定语从句中作定语成分；C：who在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指人；D：whom在定语从句中作宾语成分。分析句子为定语从句，先行词为woman，指人，从句缺少主语成分，应用who引导，故选C。
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
文章主要讲述Sophie的美术课的时间、课堂规则以及年龄要求。
考查阅读理解。要通读全文，了解文章大意。分析关键词，选择合适的答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"She goes to an art class after school every Friday.The class is from 6:00 to 8:00.You must get to the classroomat5:50.(她每个星期五放学后都去上美术课。上课时间为6:00至8:00。你必须在5:50到教室。)"，她是在每周五放学后去上课的，时间点为下午6-8点。周五晚上比较合适，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"The cass is for children between 9 and 12.If you are over (超过)12,go to Classroom 2.(该课程适用于9至12岁的儿童。如果你超过12岁，请进入教室2。)"可知9-12岁的孩子可以上这门课。A项Sophie11岁的哥哥符合题意。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"Don't eat in class.No phone calls,No parents.Put up your hands(举手)if you have questions.( 不要在课堂上吃东西，没有电话，没有父母，如有疑问请举起手。)"可知学生们不能在课堂上吃东西。C项符合题意。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"Put up your hands(举手)if you have questions.(如有疑问请举起手。)"可知如果学生有问题可以举手提问。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"The class is fom 6:00 to 8:00.You must get to the classroom at 5:50."可知上课时间为6:00至8:00。你必须在5:50到教室。也就是提早10分钟到教室，D符合题意。故选D。
36．C；37．A；38．B
本文主要讲述茶的起源，关于茶的书籍及茶的流行。
A. Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
鲁豫及其著作《茶经》
B. How tea spread to other countries
茶是如何传播到其他国家的
C. How tea was invented by accident
茶是如何偶然发明的
D. Shen Nong and the film Cha Jing
沈与电影《茶经》
考查任务型阅读。注意首先找出文章与选项相同或同义词汇，带着回到原文中匹配找出答案。
36．由Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink可知，第一段在讲述神农如何意外地发现茶的故事，故选C。
37．第二段出现了人物Lu Yu及他所撰写的书籍Cha Jing里的内容，根据The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea 表示书里含种植茶树及制茶的方法等，第二段主要介绍 Lu Yu 和他的书Cha Jing的内容，故选A。
38．由第三段spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world可知，茶及茶文化在全世界内流行并传播，故选B。
39．inventions
那个有创造力的学生有他自己的许多想法。此处需要一个名词，它的意思与"创意"相匹配，结合首字母i，可知应用名词invention"发明"，作宾语，结合空前的many，可知应用复数名词，故填inventions。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
40．Although
虽然我们已建成绿色长城，但仍需要努力保护环境。此处缺少连词，表示让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Although。
考查单词拼写，注意识记although的用法。
41．leaves
秋天，一些树的叶子变黄，落下。根据"In autumn在秋天"和" turn yellow and fall变黄并落下"，结合常识和所给首字母，可知此处应是指"树叶"；"树叶"是leaf，可数名词，在句中作主语，结合谓语动词turn，可知主语应使用复数形式。故填leaves。
考查名词拼写。根据句中的线索判断所需的单词，再根据句子语法要求，判断所需的正确形式。
42．turn
玛丽亚很紧张，因为她很快就要发表演讲了。 her是形容词性物主代词，可知空格处是个名词。固定搭配 ：It's one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事。故答案为：turn。
考查固定搭配。识记 固定搭配 ：It's one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事。
43．clocks
Paul对老房子里的那些旧钟很感兴趣，所以他想买一个每天叫醒他。句子描述的是Paul对某样物品感兴趣，这件物品位于老房子里，并且Paul想要买一件来每天叫醒他。结合首字母c，并且这个物品与"叫醒"有关，可推测出应用单词clock"时钟"，且空前有those，可知应用复数名词，故填clocks。
考查可数名词复数形式，注意识记clock的复数形式。
44．liked
这些著名的诗歌今天仍然受到全世界人们的喜爱。poems与like之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态，表示"诗歌"是"被人们所喜爱"的，被动语态的基本构成为"be+动词过去分词"，因此动词like需要变为过去分词liked的形式。故填liked。
考查被动语态。注意掌握被动语态的结构。
45．aunt
Jenny是我爸爸的妹妹。她是我的姑姑。根据"Jenny is my dad's sister."说明Jenny是"我"爸爸的妹妹，意味着她是"我"的姑姑，应用单数名词aunt，此处作表语，故填aunt。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
46．were
星期天早上，一窝老鼠在厨房里。根据时间状语on Sunday morning可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为 A family of mice，谓语动词使用复数形式，故填were。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。注意通过时间状语来判定时态和名词mouse复数形式的不规则变化。
47．encourages
我的数学老师总是鼓励我努力学习。encourage鼓励，动词；根据句中always可知，此处描述经常性动作，所以用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填encourages。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意在一般现在时的句子中，主语为名词单数时的主谓一致。
48．stamps
大卫的爱好是集邮，他会继续这样做。stamp邮票，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数stamps，故填stamps。
考查可数名词复数，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
49．has；a；good/great；time；playing
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"玩.....玩得很开心". 应用固定短语have a good/great
time doing固定短语，"做.......很开心"是谓语动词，根据时间状语every time，可知应用一般现在时，且主语是单数名词Lucky，可知have应用三单形式has，"玩"play 与with构成固定短语play with，"玩耍......."，此处应用动名词形式playing，故答案为：has；a；good/great；time；playing。
考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致，以及固定短语have a good/great
time doing。
50．depends；on
根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"取决于"，英文翻译为depend on，固定结构。此句要用一般现在时，主语a perfect vacation，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为depends on。
考查汉译英。根据汉语提示确定所缺短语，再由语境确定正确形式。
51．（1）go on a visit to
（2）find out
（3）decide on
（4）book a train ticket
（5）pay for
（6）a standard room
（7）raise money
（8）look forward to doing
（9）hear from sb.
（10）on/at the top of
（1）根据提示" 去……参观 "，可知是固定搭配 go on a visit to。动词go"去"：第三人称单数： goes；现在分词： going；过去式： went；过去分词： gone。故答案为： go on a visit to 。
（2）根据提示" 查明 "，可知是固定搭配find out。动词find"找到/发现"：第三人称单数： finds；现在分词： finding；过去式： found；过去分词： found。故答案为：find out。
（3）根据提示" 决定某事 "，可知是固定搭配decide on。动词decide"决定"：第三人称单数： decides；现在分词： deciding；过去式： decided；过去分词： decided。故答案为：decide on。
（4）" 订"动词book，一张火车票 "为名词短语a train ticket。动词book"订"：第三人称单数： books；现在分词： booking；过去式： booked；过去分词： booked。故答案为： book a train ticket 。
（5）根据提示" 为……付费 "，可知是固定搭配pay for。动词pay"支付"：第三人称单数： pays；现在分词： paying；过去式： paid；过去分词： paid。故答案为：pay for。
（6）根据提示" 一个标准间 "，可知是名词短语 a standard room 。形容词standar"标准的"，也可作名词表"标准"，复数形式为standards。故答案为： a standard room 。
（7）根据提示" 筹钱 "，可知是固定搭配raise money，固定搭配raise money for sb."为……筹钱"。故答案为：raise money。
（8）根据提示" 盼望做某事 "，可知是固定搭配 look forward to doing 。动词look"看"：第三人称单数： looks；现在分词： looking；过去式： looked；过去分词： looked。故答案为： look forward to doing 。
（9）根据提示" 收到某人来信 "，可知是固定搭配hear from sb.。动词hear"听到"：第三人称单数： hears；现在分词： hearing；过去式： heard过去分词： heard。故答案为：hear from sb.。
（10）根据提示" 在……的顶部 "，可知是介词短语 on/at the top of 。故答案为： on/at the top of 。
考查汉译英。注意熟记教材重点固定搭配，及动词的变形。
52．by；or
53．hope；join