九年级英语下册 牛津版（深圳·广州）Module 2 Environmental problems基础检测卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 九年级英语下册 牛津版（深圳·广州）Module 2 Environmental problems基础检测卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-08 14:38:58 | ||
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Module2 基础检测卷
一、单选题
1．—I always get ____ before a test.
—Don't be worried. Take it easy.
A．nervous B．help C．excited D．relaxed
2．Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally
3．We need to ______ after eating to have good teeth.
A．get up B．brush our teeth
C．get dressed D．do our homework
4．Our teachers support us in some ways.
A．give hope B．give help C．give up D．give off
5．Please don't forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.
A．start B．remember C．try
6．— What's your _________________, Cindy
— I want to buy a big house for my parents.
A．dream B．job C．work D．group
7．2023 is the Year of the Rabbit and the rabbit is a of kindness in Chinese culture.
A．kind B．symbol C．theme D．number
8．—We all like the little pet dog.
—Yes. Because he is very .
A．strict B．scary C．smart D．early
9．—____________ we leave the library before 5 o'clock
—No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30.
A．Must B．May C．Can
10．It is helpful to _______ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．take B．show C．develop D．match
11．It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers ______________.
A．here B．there C．somewhere D．everywhere
12． —Do you know the panda Ya Ya comes back to China from the USA
— Yes. And the panda keeper in China can ____ him well.
A．look for B．look after C．look at
13．—I want to know____you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A．where B．how C．when
14．Your shirt looks nice. Is it ____ cotton
A．made of B．made from C．made in
15． They have decided to ____ a group to help the stay-at-home children.
A．take up B．put up C．set up
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
16． Last year, my father and I visited Shanghai three t , while my aunt visited there just once.
17． Mr. White gave many pieces of / d'va s/to the new students in junior high.
18．—Did you have a good (飞行), Mr Smith
—Yes，I did. It was relaxing and comfortable.
19． She (stir) sugar and milk into her tea.
20． You can see the (价格) of all things.
三、语法填空
21． Many famous stars showed at the Spring Festival Gala this year and gave performances.
22． It's hard (finish) the work in such a short time.
23．Kids! Help （you） to some apples.
24． I will try (keep) a diary every day to improve my writing skills.
25． I (believe) his words because he often tells lies.
四、完形填空
通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
"Why did she spill the beans " I thought. I' ll always remember that day, when I was so 26． by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn't believe I would lose the friendship of the person I 27． the most.
Five years ago, Sally was the new kid in class. I don't know what it was, but something unique about her drew me to her. She was the most 28． person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few 29． , we were like best friends. So, I never 30． her to hurt me in such a big way.
I don't know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter 31． than it was, adding her own spin(倾向性描述) on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started 32． me, looking at me and giggling whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation,I 33． schools. 34． Sally called me many times, I didn't answer. My heart was broken.
I tried hard to heal from-the scars(伤疤) 35． left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my 36． went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day,I 37． Anna at the market. She was my classmate from the 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn't the one who brought my 38． to light. Mary was. Mary was our school's big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people's business.
I was all at sea. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my 39． . From that,I learned a life lesson that we should always listen to and trust those we love because one little mistake could 40． break our lives.
26．A． relaxed B． surprised C． interested D． excited
27．A． trusted B． respected C． admired D． missed
28．A． serious B． common C． friendly D． careful
29．A． minutes B． hours C． weeks D． years
30．A． warned B． noticed C． minded D． expected
31．A． bigger B． better C． easier D． clearer
32．A． shouting at B． calling at
C． smiling at D． laughing at
33．A． chose B． visited C． changed D． enjoyed
34．A． As soon as B． As long as
C． Although D． However
35．A． I B． you C． he D． she
36．A． work B． life C． study D． family
37．A． met B． caught C． called D． helped
38．A． words B． sadness C． secrets D． happiness
39．A． worry B． mistake C． lesson D． hope
40．A． only B． hardly C． really D． just
五、阅读理解
阅读理解
The publicity department of the city of Zibo in Shandong Province is thanking its lucky stars after a group of college students were able to achieve something they had been unable to for the past few years ﹣ make Zibo's special barbecue become popular.
Zibo has tried to make itself become a must﹣try "brand" of the city. But it failed. Until this February，some college students went to try the barbecue and enjoyed taking videos of themselves and the food，and then posted them onto social media.
Xu Jiayue，a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College，came to Zibo from neighboring city Weifang to try the barbecue for herself on Tuesday. "The stoves（炉子）allow us to cook the meat，which gives us a feeling of participation，and it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature，which ensures a good taste and flavor，" she said.
"College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups became popular on social media. As of Wednesday，videos related to the hashtag（话题标签）had surpassed（超过）45. 15 million views on Douyin. As a result，youths from across the country have started to pour into Zibo to try its now famous barbecue.
"Zibo，a city with about 4. 5 million people，has record numbers of arrivals at its train station since March 4th. A total of 27，065 visitors arrived on Saturday，setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years. Most of the passengers are college students from neighboring cities，" officials from the train station said.
41．What is the record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years in Zibo
A．27，065. B．4. 5 million.
C．45. 15 million. D．4. 5 million.
42．Which group of people made Zibo barbecue popular
A．Some foreign tourists.
B．The publicity department.
C．Officials from the train station.
D．Some college students.
43．Which of the following state ment is NOT true
A．Videos related to the hashtag of Zibo barbecue had more than 45. 15 million views.
B．The stoves in Zibo don't allow visitor to cook by themselves.
C．Most of the passengers in Zibo railway station are college students from neighboring cities.
D．Some college students enjoyed to post videos about barbecue in Zibo.
44．What is the meaning of the underlined word participation
A．努力 B．开心 C．参与 D．热闹
45．What is the best title of this passage
A．Why people travel to other places.
B．Most delicious food in China.
C．Popular barbecue in Zibo.
D．Posting videos on Douyin.
六、书面表达
46．科技让生活变得更美好。学校英文报以"Life in the future"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的未来生活。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.
答案解析部分
1．A
—考试前我总是很紧张。—别担心，放松。nervous紧张的；help帮助；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的，根据Don't be worried. Take it easy可知此处说自己“紧张”，故答案为A。
考查形容词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
2．D
人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。
本题考查副词的词义辨析。
3．B
句意为：我喜欢牛肉汤，因为它……很好。A.尝起来；B.听起来；C.看上去；D.变得。由生活常识可知，选项B符合句意。故答案为：B
考查生活常识和短语辨析。
4．B
我们老师在一些方面支持我们。support 支持; give hope给希望；give help给帮助；give up放弃；give off发出（光、热等）。故选B。
考查动词辨析。
5．B
明天请不要忘记把你们的作业带来。A.开始；B.记住；C.努力。don't forget意思是不要忘记，即记住，故选B。
考查词义辨析，注意识记其词义。
6．A
——你的……是什么？——我想买一栋大房子给我父母。A梦想，B工作，C工作，D组。根据答语推知给父母买大房子是梦想。故选A。
考查名词词义辨析。识记名词的基本意思。
7．B
2023年是兔年，兔子在中国文化中是善良的象征。结合句意可知兔子在中国是善良的象征，A.种类；B.象征；C.主题；D.数字，故选B。
考查词义辨析，注意根据语境选出正确答案。
8．C
——我们都喜欢这只宠物小狗。——是的。因为他很聪明。结合like 可知这里在讲喜欢这只宠物小狗的原因，按常理，会选择积极的形容词来表达喜欢的原因。A.严肃的；B.恐怖的；C.聪明的；D.早熟的，早期的，故选C。
考查词义辨析，注意根据语境选出正确答案。
9．A
——我们必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆么？——不，你没必要。你可以在这儿待到五点半。must必须；may可能；can能够，可以。根据No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30，可知问句表达的是“是不是必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆”，用情态动词must提问，否定回答用needn't表示没有必要。故选A。
考查情态动词。must的问句使用needn't或don't have to回答。
10．C
在语言学习中养成良好的阅读习惯是有帮助的。A拿，B展示，C培养，D匹配，developa good habit of，固定搭配，养成某习惯，故选C。
考查动词辨析，注意developa good habit of的用法。
11．D
东营春天是一个花团锦簇的世界。你可以处处看到花。here这儿；there那儿；somewhere 在某处; 到某处；everywhere 处处; 到处; 各个地方。根据a world of flowers，可知应该到处都可以见到花，故选D。
考查副词。注意不定副词的使用。
12．B
——你知道熊猫丫丫从美国回到中国吗？——我知道。中国的熊猫饲养员可以很好地照顾它。A：look for，寻找。B：look after，照顾。C：look at，看。根据the panda keeper可知，熊猫饲养员是照顾熊猫，故选B。
考查短语辨析。注意要知道短语的意思，然后结合语境，选出合适的答语。
13．B
——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。——坐高铁。A哪里，B如何，C何时，根据回答By high-speed train，可知提问方式用how，故选B。
考查疑问句辨析，注意识记how的用法。
14．A
你的衬衫看起来不错。是棉布做的吗？A由……制成，看得出原材料；B由……制成，看不出原材料；C在……制造，后接地点。根据 shirt衬衫和cotton棉，可知衬衫由棉制成，看得出原材料，用固定搭配be made of。故选A。
考查短语辨析。注意熟记be made of"由……制成（看得出原材料）"。
15．C
他们决定建立起一个组来帮助留守儿童。take up占用；put up张贴；set up建立。根据"a group to help the stay-at-home children."可知，此处指建立一个组，故选C。
考查动词短语辨析。注意准确理解选项中动词短语的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词短语。
16．times
去年，我和爸爸去了上海三次，而我姑姑只去了一次。根据"my father and I visited Shanghai"和"my aunt visited there just once"，可知此处涉及到的是去某个地方的次数，结合首字母t，可知应用名词time"次数"，结合空前的three，可知应用复数名词，故填times。
考查名词，掌握time的应用。
17．advice
怀特先生给初中新生提了许多建议。 根据音标/ d'va s/可知，此处为单词advice，建议，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填advice。
考查语音以及名词advice的识记运用。注意：在解答单词拼写题时，仔细阅读题干和句子，理解上下文含义，是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性，从而避免拼写错误。
18．flight
——史密斯先生，旅途愉快吗？——是的,我做到了。这是放松和舒适。"飞行"是flight，可数名词，在句中作宾语，放在不定冠词a后，应使用单数名词。故填flight。
考查单词名词。积累固定短语have a good flight（意"旅途愉快"）。
19．stirred
她把糖和牛奶搅拌进茶里。stir，搅拌，动词，描述过去的动作时态用过去式，所以此处用过去式stirred。故填stirred。
考查动词过去式拼写，注意识记过去时的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
20．price/prices
你可以看到所有东西的价格。定冠词the修饰名词，价格，price，是名词，名词单数或名词复数均可，故填price/prices。
考查单词拼写，注意识记price的用法。
21．up
今年春节联欢晚会上，许多著名明星都来了，并表演了节目。show up出现，固定搭配，故填up。
考查固定搭配show up，理解句意。
22．to finish
在这样短的时间里完成工作很困难。finish，动词，完成；固定搭配It is hard to do，做某事有困难，故填to finish。
考查固定搭配、动词不定式。识记It's hard to do的用法
23．yourselves
24．to keep
我会试着每天记日记来提高我的写作技巧。keep记（日记），动词。根据固定搭配try to do sth."试着做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to keep。故答案为：to keep。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配try to do sth."试着做某事"，keep a diary"记日记"。
25．disbelieve
我不信他的话，因为他经常说谎。 believe，相信，动词。分析句子语境可知，空处表示"不相信"，disbelieve，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和tells可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为I，故空处谓语应用动词原形。故填disbelieve。
考查动词disbelieve的识记运用，词汇派生，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：在解题过程中，除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外，还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在现在，此时也应该使用一般现在时。另外，还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。
26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．C；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．C
41．A
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了山东淄博市的的宣传部分感谢大学生使淄博烧烤变得流行了。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳，考查比较全面，内容有关淄博烧烤的，这是社会热点话题，学生较熟悉，理解起来比较容易。
41．细节理解题。根据 A total of 27，065 visitors arrived on Saturday，setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years. 可知在过去的三年中，每天到达淄博的游客是27，065。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据 The publicity department of the city of Zibo in Shandong Province is thanking its lucky stars after a group of college students were able to achieve something they had been unable to for the past few years ﹣ make Zibo's special barbecue become popular. 可知是大学生让淄博烧烤变得流行了，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据 The stoves（炉子）allow us to cook the meat可知淄博的炉子允许游客使用，自己烧烤，B错误，故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据 The stoves（炉子）allow us to cook the meat 可知炉子允许使用，让游客有了参与的感觉，故选C。
45．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了山东淄博市的的宣传部分感谢大学生使淄博烧烤变得流行了，故标题应是在在淄博受欢迎的烧烤，故选C。
46．Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.
With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible.As the population is growing quickly，people may move onto the sea to live in the future.People will build houses on the sea at that time.In their houses，they will take the elevator to the underwater world.They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat.All students will take online classes at home.
I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future.
这是一篇命题作文。 本文要求以"Life in the future"为题，通过描绘未来生活的场景，展现科技进步对人类生活的积极影响。写作体裁上属于想象类作文，需要基于当前科技发展的趋势，进行合理的想象和拓展。通过分析材料内容可知，开头引入： 简要提及科技的发展和未来生活的美好前景。主体描述：描述未来居住环境的创新，如海上建筑。阐述由于人口增长导致的居住方式变化。描绘人们如何在未来进行日常通勤，如使用飞机或船只往返陆地与海洋之间。介绍未来教育的变革，如普及的在线学习。结尾总结： 表达对未来生活改善的美好期望。本文主要使用一般将来时（will do），以展现对未来的预测和想象。注意句子之间的逻辑连贯，确保内容流畅。适当运用描述性词汇，增强文章的表现力。
开头引入： "With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better." 简洁明了地引出了主题，即未来生活会因科技发展而变得更加美好。
主体描述：海上居住："With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible." 展示了科技带来的居住方式的创新。人口增长与居住方式变化："As the population is growing quickly，people may move onto the sea to live in the future." 合理地推测了人口增长对未来居住方式的影响。交通方式："They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat." 描绘了未来海陆之间的便捷交通。教育变革："All students will take online classes at home." 展现了未来教育的普及和便捷性。结尾总结： "I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future." 表达了对未来美好生活的殷切期望。
写得较好的句子或内容："With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible." 该句通过"With the help of technology"这一结构，清晰地展现了科技进步对未来生活方式的改变，具有很强的画面感和说服力。"They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat." 通过"between...and..."结构，简洁明了地描述了海陆之间的交通方式，既符合逻辑又易于理解。结尾句"I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future." 以积极的语气结束全文，不仅总结了前文内容，还表达了作者对未来生活的美好祝愿，增强了文章的感染力和可读性。
一、单选题
1．—I always get ____ before a test.
—Don't be worried. Take it easy.
A．nervous B．help C．excited D．relaxed
2．Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally
3．We need to ______ after eating to have good teeth.
A．get up B．brush our teeth
C．get dressed D．do our homework
4．Our teachers support us in some ways.
A．give hope B．give help C．give up D．give off
5．Please don't forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.
A．start B．remember C．try
6．— What's your _________________, Cindy
— I want to buy a big house for my parents.
A．dream B．job C．work D．group
7．2023 is the Year of the Rabbit and the rabbit is a of kindness in Chinese culture.
A．kind B．symbol C．theme D．number
8．—We all like the little pet dog.
—Yes. Because he is very .
A．strict B．scary C．smart D．early
9．—____________ we leave the library before 5 o'clock
—No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30.
A．Must B．May C．Can
10．It is helpful to _______ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．take B．show C．develop D．match
11．It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers ______________.
A．here B．there C．somewhere D．everywhere
12． —Do you know the panda Ya Ya comes back to China from the USA
— Yes. And the panda keeper in China can ____ him well.
A．look for B．look after C．look at
13．—I want to know____you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A．where B．how C．when
14．Your shirt looks nice. Is it ____ cotton
A．made of B．made from C．made in
15． They have decided to ____ a group to help the stay-at-home children.
A．take up B．put up C．set up
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
16． Last year, my father and I visited Shanghai three t , while my aunt visited there just once.
17． Mr. White gave many pieces of / d'va s/to the new students in junior high.
18．—Did you have a good (飞行), Mr Smith
—Yes，I did. It was relaxing and comfortable.
19． She (stir) sugar and milk into her tea.
20． You can see the (价格) of all things.
三、语法填空
21． Many famous stars showed at the Spring Festival Gala this year and gave performances.
22． It's hard (finish) the work in such a short time.
23．Kids! Help （you） to some apples.
24． I will try (keep) a diary every day to improve my writing skills.
25． I (believe) his words because he often tells lies.
四、完形填空
通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
"Why did she spill the beans " I thought. I' ll always remember that day, when I was so 26． by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn't believe I would lose the friendship of the person I 27． the most.
Five years ago, Sally was the new kid in class. I don't know what it was, but something unique about her drew me to her. She was the most 28． person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few 29． , we were like best friends. So, I never 30． her to hurt me in such a big way.
I don't know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter 31． than it was, adding her own spin(倾向性描述) on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started 32． me, looking at me and giggling whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation,I 33． schools. 34． Sally called me many times, I didn't answer. My heart was broken.
I tried hard to heal from-the scars(伤疤) 35． left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my 36． went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day,I 37． Anna at the market. She was my classmate from the 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn't the one who brought my 38． to light. Mary was. Mary was our school's big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people's business.
I was all at sea. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my 39． . From that,I learned a life lesson that we should always listen to and trust those we love because one little mistake could 40． break our lives.
26．A． relaxed B． surprised C． interested D． excited
27．A． trusted B． respected C． admired D． missed
28．A． serious B． common C． friendly D． careful
29．A． minutes B． hours C． weeks D． years
30．A． warned B． noticed C． minded D． expected
31．A． bigger B． better C． easier D． clearer
32．A． shouting at B． calling at
C． smiling at D． laughing at
33．A． chose B． visited C． changed D． enjoyed
34．A． As soon as B． As long as
C． Although D． However
35．A． I B． you C． he D． she
36．A． work B． life C． study D． family
37．A． met B． caught C． called D． helped
38．A． words B． sadness C． secrets D． happiness
39．A． worry B． mistake C． lesson D． hope
40．A． only B． hardly C． really D． just
五、阅读理解
阅读理解
The publicity department of the city of Zibo in Shandong Province is thanking its lucky stars after a group of college students were able to achieve something they had been unable to for the past few years ﹣ make Zibo's special barbecue become popular.
Zibo has tried to make itself become a must﹣try "brand" of the city. But it failed. Until this February，some college students went to try the barbecue and enjoyed taking videos of themselves and the food，and then posted them onto social media.
Xu Jiayue，a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College，came to Zibo from neighboring city Weifang to try the barbecue for herself on Tuesday. "The stoves（炉子）allow us to cook the meat，which gives us a feeling of participation，and it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature，which ensures a good taste and flavor，" she said.
"College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups became popular on social media. As of Wednesday，videos related to the hashtag（话题标签）had surpassed（超过）45. 15 million views on Douyin. As a result，youths from across the country have started to pour into Zibo to try its now famous barbecue.
"Zibo，a city with about 4. 5 million people，has record numbers of arrivals at its train station since March 4th. A total of 27，065 visitors arrived on Saturday，setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years. Most of the passengers are college students from neighboring cities，" officials from the train station said.
41．What is the record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years in Zibo
A．27，065. B．4. 5 million.
C．45. 15 million. D．4. 5 million.
42．Which group of people made Zibo barbecue popular
A．Some foreign tourists.
B．The publicity department.
C．Officials from the train station.
D．Some college students.
43．Which of the following state ment is NOT true
A．Videos related to the hashtag of Zibo barbecue had more than 45. 15 million views.
B．The stoves in Zibo don't allow visitor to cook by themselves.
C．Most of the passengers in Zibo railway station are college students from neighboring cities.
D．Some college students enjoyed to post videos about barbecue in Zibo.
44．What is the meaning of the underlined word participation
A．努力 B．开心 C．参与 D．热闹
45．What is the best title of this passage
A．Why people travel to other places.
B．Most delicious food in China.
C．Popular barbecue in Zibo.
D．Posting videos on Douyin.
六、书面表达
46．科技让生活变得更美好。学校英文报以"Life in the future"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的未来生活。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.
答案解析部分
1．A
—考试前我总是很紧张。—别担心，放松。nervous紧张的；help帮助；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的，根据Don't be worried. Take it easy可知此处说自己“紧张”，故答案为A。
考查形容词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
2．D
人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。
本题考查副词的词义辨析。
3．B
句意为：我喜欢牛肉汤，因为它……很好。A.尝起来；B.听起来；C.看上去；D.变得。由生活常识可知，选项B符合句意。故答案为：B
考查生活常识和短语辨析。
4．B
我们老师在一些方面支持我们。support 支持; give hope给希望；give help给帮助；give up放弃；give off发出（光、热等）。故选B。
考查动词辨析。
5．B
明天请不要忘记把你们的作业带来。A.开始；B.记住；C.努力。don't forget意思是不要忘记，即记住，故选B。
考查词义辨析，注意识记其词义。
6．A
——你的……是什么？——我想买一栋大房子给我父母。A梦想，B工作，C工作，D组。根据答语推知给父母买大房子是梦想。故选A。
考查名词词义辨析。识记名词的基本意思。
7．B
2023年是兔年，兔子在中国文化中是善良的象征。结合句意可知兔子在中国是善良的象征，A.种类；B.象征；C.主题；D.数字，故选B。
考查词义辨析，注意根据语境选出正确答案。
8．C
——我们都喜欢这只宠物小狗。——是的。因为他很聪明。结合like 可知这里在讲喜欢这只宠物小狗的原因，按常理，会选择积极的形容词来表达喜欢的原因。A.严肃的；B.恐怖的；C.聪明的；D.早熟的，早期的，故选C。
考查词义辨析，注意根据语境选出正确答案。
9．A
——我们必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆么？——不，你没必要。你可以在这儿待到五点半。must必须；may可能；can能够，可以。根据No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30，可知问句表达的是“是不是必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆”，用情态动词must提问，否定回答用needn't表示没有必要。故选A。
考查情态动词。must的问句使用needn't或don't have to回答。
10．C
在语言学习中养成良好的阅读习惯是有帮助的。A拿，B展示，C培养，D匹配，developa good habit of，固定搭配，养成某习惯，故选C。
考查动词辨析，注意developa good habit of的用法。
11．D
东营春天是一个花团锦簇的世界。你可以处处看到花。here这儿；there那儿；somewhere 在某处; 到某处；everywhere 处处; 到处; 各个地方。根据a world of flowers，可知应该到处都可以见到花，故选D。
考查副词。注意不定副词的使用。
12．B
——你知道熊猫丫丫从美国回到中国吗？——我知道。中国的熊猫饲养员可以很好地照顾它。A：look for，寻找。B：look after，照顾。C：look at，看。根据the panda keeper可知，熊猫饲养员是照顾熊猫，故选B。
考查短语辨析。注意要知道短语的意思，然后结合语境，选出合适的答语。
13．B
——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。——坐高铁。A哪里，B如何，C何时，根据回答By high-speed train，可知提问方式用how，故选B。
考查疑问句辨析，注意识记how的用法。
14．A
你的衬衫看起来不错。是棉布做的吗？A由……制成，看得出原材料；B由……制成，看不出原材料；C在……制造，后接地点。根据 shirt衬衫和cotton棉，可知衬衫由棉制成，看得出原材料，用固定搭配be made of。故选A。
考查短语辨析。注意熟记be made of"由……制成（看得出原材料）"。
15．C
他们决定建立起一个组来帮助留守儿童。take up占用；put up张贴；set up建立。根据"a group to help the stay-at-home children."可知，此处指建立一个组，故选C。
考查动词短语辨析。注意准确理解选项中动词短语的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词短语。
16．times
去年，我和爸爸去了上海三次，而我姑姑只去了一次。根据"my father and I visited Shanghai"和"my aunt visited there just once"，可知此处涉及到的是去某个地方的次数，结合首字母t，可知应用名词time"次数"，结合空前的three，可知应用复数名词，故填times。
考查名词，掌握time的应用。
17．advice
怀特先生给初中新生提了许多建议。 根据音标/ d'va s/可知，此处为单词advice，建议，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填advice。
考查语音以及名词advice的识记运用。注意：在解答单词拼写题时，仔细阅读题干和句子，理解上下文含义，是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性，从而避免拼写错误。
18．flight
——史密斯先生，旅途愉快吗？——是的,我做到了。这是放松和舒适。"飞行"是flight，可数名词，在句中作宾语，放在不定冠词a后，应使用单数名词。故填flight。
考查单词名词。积累固定短语have a good flight（意"旅途愉快"）。
19．stirred
她把糖和牛奶搅拌进茶里。stir，搅拌，动词，描述过去的动作时态用过去式，所以此处用过去式stirred。故填stirred。
考查动词过去式拼写，注意识记过去时的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
20．price/prices
你可以看到所有东西的价格。定冠词the修饰名词，价格，price，是名词，名词单数或名词复数均可，故填price/prices。
考查单词拼写，注意识记price的用法。
21．up
今年春节联欢晚会上，许多著名明星都来了，并表演了节目。show up出现，固定搭配，故填up。
考查固定搭配show up，理解句意。
22．to finish
在这样短的时间里完成工作很困难。finish，动词，完成；固定搭配It is hard to do，做某事有困难，故填to finish。
考查固定搭配、动词不定式。识记It's hard to do的用法
23．yourselves
24．to keep
我会试着每天记日记来提高我的写作技巧。keep记（日记），动词。根据固定搭配try to do sth."试着做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to keep。故答案为：to keep。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配try to do sth."试着做某事"，keep a diary"记日记"。
25．disbelieve
我不信他的话，因为他经常说谎。 believe，相信，动词。分析句子语境可知，空处表示"不相信"，disbelieve，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和tells可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为I，故空处谓语应用动词原形。故填disbelieve。
考查动词disbelieve的识记运用，词汇派生，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：在解题过程中，除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外，还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在现在，此时也应该使用一般现在时。另外，还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。
26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．C；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．C
41．A
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了山东淄博市的的宣传部分感谢大学生使淄博烧烤变得流行了。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳，考查比较全面，内容有关淄博烧烤的，这是社会热点话题，学生较熟悉，理解起来比较容易。
41．细节理解题。根据 A total of 27，065 visitors arrived on Saturday，setting a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years. 可知在过去的三年中，每天到达淄博的游客是27，065。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据 The publicity department of the city of Zibo in Shandong Province is thanking its lucky stars after a group of college students were able to achieve something they had been unable to for the past few years ﹣ make Zibo's special barbecue become popular. 可知是大学生让淄博烧烤变得流行了，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据 The stoves（炉子）allow us to cook the meat可知淄博的炉子允许游客使用，自己烧烤，B错误，故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据 The stoves（炉子）allow us to cook the meat 可知炉子允许使用，让游客有了参与的感觉，故选C。
45．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了山东淄博市的的宣传部分感谢大学生使淄博烧烤变得流行了，故标题应是在在淄博受欢迎的烧烤，故选C。
46．Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.
With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible.As the population is growing quickly，people may move onto the sea to live in the future.People will build houses on the sea at that time.In their houses，they will take the elevator to the underwater world.They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat.All students will take online classes at home.
I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future.
这是一篇命题作文。 本文要求以"Life in the future"为题，通过描绘未来生活的场景，展现科技进步对人类生活的积极影响。写作体裁上属于想象类作文，需要基于当前科技发展的趋势，进行合理的想象和拓展。通过分析材料内容可知，开头引入： 简要提及科技的发展和未来生活的美好前景。主体描述：描述未来居住环境的创新，如海上建筑。阐述由于人口增长导致的居住方式变化。描绘人们如何在未来进行日常通勤，如使用飞机或船只往返陆地与海洋之间。介绍未来教育的变革，如普及的在线学习。结尾总结： 表达对未来生活改善的美好期望。本文主要使用一般将来时（will do），以展现对未来的预测和想象。注意句子之间的逻辑连贯，确保内容流畅。适当运用描述性词汇，增强文章的表现力。
开头引入： "With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better." 简洁明了地引出了主题，即未来生活会因科技发展而变得更加美好。
主体描述：海上居住："With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible." 展示了科技带来的居住方式的创新。人口增长与居住方式变化："As the population is growing quickly，people may move onto the sea to live in the future." 合理地推测了人口增长对未来居住方式的影响。交通方式："They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat." 描绘了未来海陆之间的便捷交通。教育变革："All students will take online classes at home." 展现了未来教育的普及和便捷性。结尾总结： "I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future." 表达了对未来美好生活的殷切期望。
写得较好的句子或内容："With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible." 该句通过"With the help of technology"这一结构，清晰地展现了科技进步对未来生活方式的改变，具有很强的画面感和说服力。"They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat." 通过"between...and..."结构，简洁明了地描述了海陆之间的交通方式，既符合逻辑又易于理解。结尾句"I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future." 以积极的语气结束全文，不仅总结了前文内容，还表达了作者对未来生活的美好祝愿，增强了文章的感染力和可读性。