九年级英语下册 牛津版（深圳·广州）Unit 3 The environment 单元检测卷（含答案+解析）
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Unit 3 The environment 单元检测卷
一、单项选择
1．—How's Mr. Clark's small company
—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.
A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign
2．—Tom, turn off the tap. Don't leave it running.
—______________________.
A．Better not B．Sorry, I will
C．Not at all D．You're welcome
3．— How's the injured man
— The doctor has performed a(n) ______________ on him and he's fine now,
A．opinion B．operation C．invention D．instruction
4．Mr Li is a swimming _____. He teaches the children how to swim.
A．fan B．student C．coach D．visitor
5．—Let's go to the zoo this afternoon, Lisa.
—_________. I can see my favorite animals there.
A．Have a good time B．Sounds good
C．That's for sure D．Me too
6．— How do you like the talk show
— I think it's _________, but some people think it's so _________.
A．wonderful enough, bored B．enough wonderful, boring
C．wonderful enough, boring D．enough wonderful, bored
7．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less
8． I like the saying, "Hope for the best, ____ the worst, and take whatever comes. "
A．prepare for B．care about C．find out D．disagree with
9． We love ____ in the reading room.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to reading
10．— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
— It ____ be Linda. She's the only one that can make it in our class.
A．must B．would C．can D．could
11．Li Hong spent a lot of time on English and ____ she passed the English exam.
A．by the end B．in the end C．on the end D．at the end
12． —I have difficulty with this new machine.
— You should learn how to operate it.
A．keep. . . off B．make. . . work C．act. . . out
13．It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the ___ in Lingao reached 41.9℃.
A．temperature B．information C．development D．weather
14．—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His _____________ on hybrid (杂交) rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A．surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements
15．She looks so happy because she did__ in her English exam.
A．good B．bad C．well D．fine
16． — There was a terrible fire in the hotel this morning. Do you know that？
— Yes. The policemen are trying to____ the reason（原因） now.
A．check in B．put on C．find out
17．We each have a different ____ on the plan for our trip.
A．promise B．opinion C．advice D．discussion
18． —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ____!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
19．Everyone was _________ when they heard the _______ news.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting: exciting
C．excited; excited D．exciting; excited
20．— Do you want to______ money for the old in the hospital
— Yes, I do. But I don't know how _________it.
A．raise; to do B．raise; do C．attend; to do D．attend; do
二、完形填空
完形填空
Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life.
Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg 21． two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was 22． , and asked her father, "Do you want me to cook "
"No," her father said.
He then took three pots and 23． some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in 24． one and the tea leaves in the third one.
"Why are you doing all these things " Jane felt puzzled and asked.
"You'll get the answer in fifteen minutes" said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best 25． for around 15 minutes.
Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and 26． with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
Jane asked, "What does it mean, father I don't understand!"
"Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应） 27． . After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard 28． we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. 29． fantastic it is!"
Jane understood that we could create 30． new even when we experienced adversities.
So, what are you A potato, an egg or tea leaves
21．A． and B． but C． or D． while
22．A． disappointing B． disappointed
C． surprised D． surprising
23．A． poured B． emptied C． pulled D． threw
24．A． second B． the second C． a second D． secondly
25．A． to leave B． to look C． to pay D． to wait
26．A． other B． the other C． another D． others
27．A． hardly B． regularly C． possibly D． differently
28．A． before B． when C． though D． until
29．A． How B． What C． What a D． How much
30．A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was thousands of years ago. But it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad to all living things in the world. but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO, is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must keep careful of the rise in pollution at the same time.
31．Our world is becoming much smaller_______.
A．because the earth is being polluted day and night
B．thanks to science developing
C．because of the rise in pollution
D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
32．Thousands of years ago, life was ______ it is today.
A．much easier than B．as easy as
C．as hard as D．much harder than
33．Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means"______".
A．water pollution B．air pollution
C．noise pollution D．rubbish
34．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.
A．it's bad to all living things in the world
B．it makes us because angry more easily
C．it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
D．It makes much noise
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people.
B．From now on, maybe people try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike. It is helpful to fight against the pollution of SO2.
C．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's pollution does.
D．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
四、阅读判断
根据短文内容判断正误
More Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writers today. All of his books are bestsellers(畅销书）. And his three books, including Red Red Sorgum（红高粱）have been made into films.
Mo Yan was born in Gaomi,Shandong Province in 1955. There are six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers and his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village. And because of some reasons, he left school and worked on the farm. In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three novels. He wrote more than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorgum came out in 1986. And it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his first big success. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, and he is the first one who won this prize in China.
36．Mo Yan was born in,ShandongProvince In 1959.
37．There are five people in Mo Yan's family.
38．Moya started writing in 1976.
39．Mo Yan is the first one who won the nobel prize in literature in China.
五、阅读还原
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Do you love music？Do you know Beethoven？He is one of the greatest musicians in the world.Many people think his music is perfect.
40． .Even as a child，Beethoven did not have a happy life.His father was a singer，but he was very lazy and always drank a lot.
41． .He learned very fast and he could go around and give concerts when he was only seven.A few years later，Beethoven went to Vienna. 42． .Soon Beethoven could write a lot of music himself.Beethoven was often ill during his life.After one illness，he couldn't hear any more. 43． .He went on writing many pieces of music.To everyone's surprise，Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf.He died at the age of fifty﹣six. 44． .Now many people still love Beethoven's music very much.
A.When Beethoven was only four，his father let him play music B.Beethoven was born in Germany in the eighteenth century C.This didn't stop Beethoven playing music D.He studied under a famous Austrian composer，Haydn E.People were very sad after hearing the bad news
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 45． (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 46． rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 47． hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 48． (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 49． (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 50． beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 51． (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 52． (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 53． (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 54． (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
七、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)
Sports aren't only for men. Amantle Montsho, 29, is 55． (fast)than any other woman in the world.
Amantle Montsho was lovely 56． she was a child. She liked running, but her classmates often laugh at 57． (she), because women in her country didn't like to run. But she never cared 58． that. She took part in a lot of 59． (competition) and won. The Botswana National Sports Council had a meeting and asked her to join them.
At the age of 16, Ms. Montsho worked as a shop clerk(职员). She spent her free time 60． (run). And the council asked her to work on a new program for two weeks a month. So she had to spend 8 to 10 hours on it.
The short races were not the best fit(适合) for her. Then she decided 61． ( run) the 400 meter race. She 62． (break) the national record(记录) many times. She's so 63． (success) now. People think she is one of 64． (talented) runners in the world.
八、短文选词填空
选择最恰当的单词完成短文。每个单词只能用一次。
A. streams B. mountains C. pollution D. with E. need F. drink G. working
What do you, the trees and animals have in common(共同点) You all 65． water. Water is the "life blood" of our earth. It is in every living thing. Without water, your body would stop 66． . It is in the air. It runs through 67． and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere.
Nature has a great water system. Rainwater finds its way to 68． and rivers. Rivers lead to the oceans. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the oceans. Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. However, 69． destroys the life, so we have to clean our streams and rivers. Man has to work 70． nature-not against it.
九、补全对话
填一词, 补对话。(两小题首字母已给出。)
Hello, Jack. You worked in an old people s home last summer, didn't you
Yes, I did it 71． my friends, Tom and Linda.
What did you do for the old people
Mm…things like reading 72． to the old people.
They also told us interesting stories about the past.
That 73． interesting.
Yeah, lots of old people are lonely there.
We should listen to them and care f 74． them.
Right. Everyone is going to 75． old one day.
十、材料作文
76．假设你是上文中的 Emma，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一封信回复 Sophia，向她介绍你的学校生活。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文： 意思连贯， 语句通顺， 语法正确。（3）60词左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数。
Dear Sophia,
I'm glad to receive your letter. Let me introduce my school life to you.
Yours,
Emma
答案解析部分
1．C
——克拉克先生的小公司怎么样？——非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。rule规则；duty职责；power力量；sign标志。根据"has grown" "in the international trade"可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。故选C。
考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
2．B
——汤姆，把水龙头关了。别让水流动了。——对不起，我会的（关掉水龙头）。Better not.最好不。Sorry, I will.对不起。我会。Not at all.不用谢。一点儿也不。You're welcome.别客气。故选B。
考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．B
——那个受伤的男士怎么样？——医生已经给他做了手术，现在他好了。A.观点；B.手术；C.发明；D.说明。男士受伤了，所以与做手术有关，故选B。
考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
4．C
李先生是一名游泳教练。他教孩子们如何游泳。A、迷，狂热爱好者；B、学生；C、教练；D、游客。由He teaches the children how to swim.可知这里说的是“他是一名游泳教练”，教练，coach，故选C。
考查名词辨析，注意根据句意和语境选择正确的名词。
5．B
—— 我们今天下午去动物园吧，丽莎。 ——听起来不错。 我可以在那里看到我最喜欢的动物。 A.玩得愉快；B.听起来不错；C.那是肯定的；D.我也是。根据Let's go to the zoo this afternoon, 可知，此处是提出建议，回答应该是同意或者不同意，故选B。
考查情景交际。分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。
6．C
句意:—你认为这个谈话节目怎么样？—我认为它够精彩了；但是一些人认为它是无聊的。enough修饰形容词放在形容词之后；boring 令人无聊的, 多修饰物；bored 感到无聊的, 多指人的感受。结合句意, 故答案为：C。
考查形容词enough用法，形容词ed与ing的词义区别。
7．D
——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。
考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。
8．A
我喜欢这样一句话："寄希望于最好的结果，做好最坏的打算，接受一切可能的结果。"A：准备；B：在乎；C：发现；D：不同意。根据 and take whatever comes. 接受一切可能的结果，可知是做好最坏的打算，可知是为坏结果做好准备。故选A。
考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配prepare for"为……做好准备"。
9．B
我们喜欢在阅览室读书。A动词原形，B动名词，C单三式，D介词+动名词，love doing，喜欢做某事。固定搭配，故用动名词，故选B。
考查动名词，注意识记love doing的用法。
10．A
——剪纸多美啊！是谁做的？—— 一定是琳达。她是我们班上唯一能做成功的人。must必须，一定；would愿意；can能，会，动词原形；could能，会，过去式。根据下文 She's the only one that can make it in our class. 可知一定是琳达(做的)，表示猜测，故选A。
考查情态动词辨析。理解动词的词义，根据语境，选择正确的动词。
11．B
李红在英语上花了很多时间，最终她通过了英语考试。by the end of+时间，在......的末尾， in the end，位于句首，在最后，做状语，at the end+时间或地点，在......末端 ，故选B。
考查短语辨析，注意in the end的用法。
12．B
—— 我用这台新机器有困难。 —— 你应该学会如何操作它。 A.避开……；B.让……工作；C.表演……。根据 I have difficulty with this new machine. 可知，此处指应该学会如何操作机器，operate是操作的意思，也就是让机器工作，和B项意思相近，故选B。
考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，选出和operate意思相近的短语。
13．A
今年夏天海南很热。6月3日，临高气温达到41.9℃。A.温度；B.信息；C.发展；D.天气。41.9℃指的是气温，故选A。
考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词41.9℃确定名词。
14．D
——我听说袁隆平去世了感到很悲伤。——我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。surveys调查；reports报告；researches研究；achievements成就。根据“on hybrid rice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就，用名词 “achievements”。故选D。
考查名词辨析，平时多增加词汇，并善于分类记忆。
15．C
她看起来如此高兴因为他在英语考试中做得很好。do well in在……做得好，相当于be good at擅长于。故选C。
考查形容词副词辨析。
16．C
—— 今天早上旅馆里发生了一场可怕的火灾。你知道吗？ —— 是。警察正在设法查明原因。 A.检查；B.穿上；C.查明。根据空后 the reason 可知，此处指查明原因，故选C。
考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
17．B
关于我们的旅行计划我们每个人都有不同的观点。A.promise，名词，诺言、承诺，动词，保证、允诺；B.opinion，名词，观点、看法；C.advice，名词，建议；D.discussion，名词，讨论；根据“We each have a different……on the plan for our trip.”可知此处要表达关于旅行计划有不同观点，固定搭配have a different opinion on sth.，在……方面有不同的观点，故选B。
考查名词辨析。识记promise、opinion、advice、discussion的词性、词义及用法，掌握短语have a different opinion on sth.。
18．C
——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验。A移动，B吸引力，C经历，D研究，根据A boat tour，可知乘船游览是一种美妙的体验，故选C。
考查名词辨析，注意识记experience的用法。
19．A
当他们听到这个令人激动的消息时，每一个人都感到很激动。 excited形容词，激动的，兴奋的，常修饰人；exciting形容词，令人激动的，使人兴奋的，常修饰物。第一空说的是“每个人感到激动”，修饰人，用excited；第二空修饰物news，用exciting，故选A。
考查形容词辨析，注意识记excited和exciting的不同用法。
20．A
——你想为医院的老人募捐吗？——是的，我想。但是我不知道怎么做。raise money募捐；how to do it怎么做，是“疑问词+不定式” 结构在句子中作宾语。故选A。
考查动词辨析和疑问词+不定式结构。
21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C
本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．他让简拿了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。and和；but但是；or否则，或者；while然而。根据"a potato, an egg...two spoons of tea leaves."可知土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶之间是并列关系，用连词and。故选A。
22．简很惊讶，问父亲："你要我做饭吗？"disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；disappointed失望的，修饰人；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据"Do you want me to cook "以及"Jane felt puzzled and asked."可知简是惊讶的，修饰人用surprised。故选C。
23．然后他拿了三个锅，在每个锅里倒了一些水。poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根据"some water into each pot."可知是倒水到锅里。固定短语pour into"倒入"。故选A。
24．一旦水开始沸腾，他将土豆放入锅中，第二个放入鸡蛋，第三个放入茶叶。second第二；the second第二，表特指；a second一秒；secondly其次。根据"in the third one."可知此处特指第二个，需要用定冠词the。故选B。
25．这位不耐烦的女儿尽力等了大约15分钟。to leave离开；to look看；to pay付钱；to wait等待。根据"You'll get the answer in fifteen minutes"可知此处是指等待了约15分钟。固定短语wait for"等待"。故选D。
26．现在，他把两个盘子，一个是土豆，一个是鸡蛋，还有那杯茶放在简面前。other其他的，后跟名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物。根据"one with the potato and...with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane."可知此处是指一个盘子放土豆，另一个盘子放鸡蛋和茶，特指两者中的另一个。故选B。
27．每个物品都面临相似的逆境，但反应不同。hardly几乎不；regularly经常地；possibly可能地；differently不同地。根据"but"可知此处是指反应是不同地。故选D。
28．当我们把嫩鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。before在……之前；when当……的时候；though虽然；until直到。根据"we put it in boiling water."可知此处"when"符合语境，意为当我们把它放进开水中，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
29．真是太棒了！How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，其后跟单数可数名词；How much多少。本句为感叹句，且中心词"fantastic"是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选A。
30．简明白了，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。nothing没有什么；anything用于否定句/疑问句中，代替something；something某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据"Jane understood that we could create...new even when we experienced adversities."可知此处是指即使经历了逆境，也能创造一些新的东西，且本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了当今世界污染的现状和危害，并介绍了一些国家为减少污染而采取的措施。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. 由于现代交通和现代通讯手段的使用，世界本身正变得越来越小。 可知，世界正变得越来越小是因为科技发展，故选B。
32．细节理解题。 根据文章第一段Life today is much easier than it was thousands of years ago. 今天的生活比几千年前容易多了。 可知，几千年前，生活比今天更难，故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段 Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.噪音污染使我们更容易生气。 可知，我们听到的污染应该是噪音污染，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad to all living things in the world.空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都不好。可知，空气污染是最严重的一种污染，是因为它对世界上所有的生物都不好，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. 人类一直在污染地球。人越多，污染就越严重。 可知，A项所述" 污染问题不那么严重，因为没有那么多的人。 "错误，故选A。
36．错误
37．错误
38．错误
39．正确
本文介绍了作家莫言。
考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
36．根据Mo Yan was born in Gaomi,Shandong Province in 1955莫言，1955年生于山东高密，可知莫言1959年出生于山东省是错误的，故选错误。
37．根据There are six people in his family他家有六口人，可知莫言的家里有五口人是错误的，故选错误。
38．根据In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three novels1976年，他参军并在军队工作。五年后，他开始写作，并完成了他的前三部小说，故在1981年开始写作，可知莫言1976年开始写作是错误的，故选错误。
39．根据Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, and he is the first one who won this prize in China，可知莫言是中国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，故选正确。
40．B；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．E
大意：文章介绍了伟大的音乐家贝多芬。
选项意思：A.贝多芬四岁时，他的父亲让他演奏音乐
B.贝多芬18世纪出生在德国
C.这并没有阻止贝多芬演奏音乐
D.他师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿
E.人们听到这个坏消息后非常难过
考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
40．根据下文 Even as a child，Beethoven did not have a happy life. 即使在小时候，贝多芬也没有过上幸福的生活，可知空格处应是交代了贝多芬的出生：贝多芬18世纪出生在德国。故选B。
41．根据下文 He learned very fast and he could go around and give concerts when he was only seven. 他学得很快，七岁的时候就可以四处开音乐会了，可知空格处应是交代：贝多芬四岁时，他的父亲让他演奏音乐。故选A。
42．根据上文 A few years later，Beethoven went to Vienna. 几年后，贝多芬去了维也纳，可知空格处交代：他师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿。故选D。
43．根据上文 After one illness，he couldn't hear any more. 一次病后，他再也听不见了；以及下文 He went on writing many pieces of music. 他继续创作许多乐曲，可知空格处强调：这并没有阻止贝多芬演奏音乐。故选C。
44．根据上文 He died at the age of fifty﹣six. 他去世了，享年五十六岁，可知空格处指出：人们听到这个坏消息后非常难过。故选E。
45．bottles；46．and；47．for；48．dangerous；49．to tell；50．a；51．Finally；52．created；53．them；54．is
本文介绍海洋垃圾的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾。
考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，主谓一致，不定冠词，连词搭配等多种用法。
45．有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。bottle是可数名词，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bottles。
46．人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带到海洋。此处缺少连词，根据wind和rain可知构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
47．它可以在海洋中存留数百年。hundreds of years是时间段，此处表示持续多长时间，故用介词for，表示remain的持续，故填for。
48．塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。are系动词后缺少形容词在句中作表语，danger是名词，危险，dangerous是形容词，危险的，故填dangerous。
49．一个名为"冲上岸"的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。came up with是谓语，tell是动词，故此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。
50．首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。beach是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
51．最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。final是形容词，最终的，此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
52．"冲上岸"已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。create是动词，根据助动词has可知时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。
53．他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。they是主格，他们，介词后用宾格作宾语，them是宾格，他们，故填them。
54．他们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。be是系动词原形，主语是不可数名词，故是第三人称单数，故用单三式is，故填is。
55．faster；56．when；57．her；58．about；59．competitions；60．running；61．to run；62．broke；63．successful；64．the most talented
这篇短文讲述的是一名女子从小很喜欢运动，当时在她的国家里，女子一般不喜欢运动，为此不少人嘲笑过她，但是她从未放弃过。现在她成为了名人，被认为是世界上最有天分的跑步者。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍并逐一验证。
55．29 岁的 Amantle Montsho 比世界上任何其他女性都快。 fast，形容词，快的，than是比较级标志，故用faster，更快，故答案为faster。
56．当Amantle Montsao是一个孩子的时候她很可爱。观察分析前后两句话的关系，可看出 she was a child. 是状语从句中来说明时间的，所以选择连词when。当......的时候，故答案为when。
57．她喜欢跑步，但是她的同学们经常嘲笑她，因为她国家的女性不喜欢跑步。she，主格，她，此处缺少宾语，故用宾格，her是宾格，故答案为her。
58．但她从来都不在乎。前一句话说，在他们的国家，女性不喜欢跑步，结合句首的But以及句中的动词cared可知这是短语，care about，在意。故答案为 about。
59．她参加了许多比赛并获胜。competition是可数名词，比赛，a lo tof修饰复数形式。故答案为competitions。
60．她把业余时间都用来跑步了。spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事。run是动词，跑步，故用动名词，故答案为running。
61．然后她决定参加400米赛跑。decide to do sth，决定做某事，run是动词，跑步，故用不定式，故答案为to run。
62．她打破了许多次的全国纪录。此处缺少动词，break，是动词，break records，打破纪录，描述的是过去发生的事情，动词应该用过去式的形式。broke是过去式，故答案为broke。
63．她现在如此成功。根据句中的连系动词is，以及前边的修饰语so，可知此处要填写形容词，success是名词，成功，形容词形式successful。成功的，故答案为successful。
64．人们认为她是世界上最有天赋的跑步者之一。talented是形容词，one of是最高级标志，故用the most+形容词，最......，故答案为the most talented。
65．E；66．G；67．B；68．A；69．C；70．D
文章大意：主要写了水的重要性以及自然界的水循环系统。
A. streams，流；B. mountains，山脉；C. pollution，污染；D. with，在……一起；E. need，需要；F. drink，喝；G. working，工作。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
65．你们都需要水。结合语句You all…water. 及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"需要"，need需要，一般现在时，you做主语，动词要用原形，故选E。
66．没有水，你的身体会停止工作。结合语句Without water, your body would stop…及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"工作"，work工作， 动词。stop doing sth停止做某事，故选G。
67．它穿过群山和山谷。它形成了湖泊和海洋。结合语句 It runs through…and valleys. 及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"山脉"，mountain山脉，可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式，故选B。
68．雨水流向小溪和河流。结合语句Rainwater finds its way to…and rivers.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"小溪"，stream小溪，可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式，故选A。
69．但污染会破坏生命，因此我们必须清洁河流。结合语句However, …destroys the life, so we have to clean our streams and rivers.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"污染"，pollution污染，不可数名词，故选C。
70．人类需要与自然合作而不是对抗。结合语句Man has to work…nature-not against it.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"与……一起"，with，介词，和……一起，故选D。
71．with；72．newspapers/ books/ magazines/ novels/ stories/ news；73．sounds；74．for；75．be
本文是一则对话，杰克介绍了自己去年夏天在老人院工作的经历。
考查补全对话。需要联系前后文得出所需词句，并注意符合语法点。
71．根据后文Tom and Linda汤姆和琳达，可知句子表示"我和朋友一起做的"，介词with和，with短语做伴随状语，故填with。
72．根据reading可知是阅读，因此可以是读报/书/杂志/小说/故事/新闻，注意可数名词应用复数形式，故填 newspapers/ books/ magazines/ novels/ stories/ news 。
73．根据That...interesting.可知那……很有趣，结合前文They also told us interesting stories about the past.可知他们还告诉我们关于过去的有趣故事，因此是听起来有趣，sound听起来，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语that是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式，故填sounds。
74．根据 We should listen to them and care...them.可知我们应该倾听和……他们，结合首字母，短语care for关心，故填for。
75．根据 Everyone is going to...old one day. 可知每个人某天都会……老，因此是变老，形容词old前应有系动词连接，to后接动词原形，应用系动词be，故填be。
76．Dear Sophia,
I'm glad to receive your letter. Let me introduce my school life to you.
My school is also wonderful! It's filled with vibrant energy and friendly faces. We have a large library with a wide range of books, and I often find myself lost in a good book during lunch breaks. Our sports facilities are top-notch; I particularly enjoy playing tennis on the courts after school. My classmates are amazing; we collaborate on projects and share our knowledge every day. I'm part of the art club, where we explore our creativity through painting and sculpting. My favorite subject is history; it's fascinating to learn about the past. I really enjoy my school and the opportunities it provides.
Yours,
Emma
这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英文写一封信回复Sophia，向她介绍你的学校生活。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，时间、课程和活动安排以及感受。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如enjoy playing tennis on the courts；xplore our creativity through等以及句型结构，如I'm part of the art club, where we explore our creativity through painting and sculpting.I really enjoy my school and the opportunities it provides.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
一、单项选择
1．—How's Mr. Clark's small company
—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.
A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign
2．—Tom, turn off the tap. Don't leave it running.
—______________________.
A．Better not B．Sorry, I will
C．Not at all D．You're welcome
3．— How's the injured man
— The doctor has performed a(n) ______________ on him and he's fine now,
A．opinion B．operation C．invention D．instruction
4．Mr Li is a swimming _____. He teaches the children how to swim.
A．fan B．student C．coach D．visitor
5．—Let's go to the zoo this afternoon, Lisa.
—_________. I can see my favorite animals there.
A．Have a good time B．Sounds good
C．That's for sure D．Me too
6．— How do you like the talk show
— I think it's _________, but some people think it's so _________.
A．wonderful enough, bored B．enough wonderful, boring
C．wonderful enough, boring D．enough wonderful, bored
7．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less
8． I like the saying, "Hope for the best, ____ the worst, and take whatever comes. "
A．prepare for B．care about C．find out D．disagree with
9． We love ____ in the reading room.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to reading
10．— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
— It ____ be Linda. She's the only one that can make it in our class.
A．must B．would C．can D．could
11．Li Hong spent a lot of time on English and ____ she passed the English exam.
A．by the end B．in the end C．on the end D．at the end
12． —I have difficulty with this new machine.
— You should learn how to operate it.
A．keep. . . off B．make. . . work C．act. . . out
13．It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the ___ in Lingao reached 41.9℃.
A．temperature B．information C．development D．weather
14．—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His _____________ on hybrid (杂交) rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A．surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements
15．She looks so happy because she did__ in her English exam.
A．good B．bad C．well D．fine
16． — There was a terrible fire in the hotel this morning. Do you know that？
— Yes. The policemen are trying to____ the reason（原因） now.
A．check in B．put on C．find out
17．We each have a different ____ on the plan for our trip.
A．promise B．opinion C．advice D．discussion
18． —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ____!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
19．Everyone was _________ when they heard the _______ news.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting: exciting
C．excited; excited D．exciting; excited
20．— Do you want to______ money for the old in the hospital
— Yes, I do. But I don't know how _________it.
A．raise; to do B．raise; do C．attend; to do D．attend; do
二、完形填空
完形填空
Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life.
Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg 21． two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was 22． , and asked her father, "Do you want me to cook "
"No," her father said.
He then took three pots and 23． some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in 24． one and the tea leaves in the third one.
"Why are you doing all these things " Jane felt puzzled and asked.
"You'll get the answer in fifteen minutes" said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best 25． for around 15 minutes.
Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and 26． with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
Jane asked, "What does it mean, father I don't understand!"
"Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应） 27． . After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard 28． we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. 29． fantastic it is!"
Jane understood that we could create 30． new even when we experienced adversities.
So, what are you A potato, an egg or tea leaves
21．A． and B． but C． or D． while
22．A． disappointing B． disappointed
C． surprised D． surprising
23．A． poured B． emptied C． pulled D． threw
24．A． second B． the second C． a second D． secondly
25．A． to leave B． to look C． to pay D． to wait
26．A． other B． the other C． another D． others
27．A． hardly B． regularly C． possibly D． differently
28．A． before B． when C． though D． until
29．A． How B． What C． What a D． How much
30．A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was thousands of years ago. But it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad to all living things in the world. but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO, is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must keep careful of the rise in pollution at the same time.
31．Our world is becoming much smaller_______.
A．because the earth is being polluted day and night
B．thanks to science developing
C．because of the rise in pollution
D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
32．Thousands of years ago, life was ______ it is today.
A．much easier than B．as easy as
C．as hard as D．much harder than
33．Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means"______".
A．water pollution B．air pollution
C．noise pollution D．rubbish
34．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.
A．it's bad to all living things in the world
B．it makes us because angry more easily
C．it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
D．It makes much noise
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people.
B．From now on, maybe people try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike. It is helpful to fight against the pollution of SO2.
C．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's pollution does.
D．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
四、阅读判断
根据短文内容判断正误
More Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writers today. All of his books are bestsellers(畅销书）. And his three books, including Red Red Sorgum（红高粱）have been made into films.
Mo Yan was born in Gaomi,Shandong Province in 1955. There are six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers and his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village. And because of some reasons, he left school and worked on the farm. In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three novels. He wrote more than thirty famous books. His novel, Red Sorgum came out in 1986. And it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was his first big success. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, and he is the first one who won this prize in China.
36．Mo Yan was born in,ShandongProvince In 1959.
37．There are five people in Mo Yan's family.
38．Moya started writing in 1976.
39．Mo Yan is the first one who won the nobel prize in literature in China.
五、阅读还原
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Do you love music？Do you know Beethoven？He is one of the greatest musicians in the world.Many people think his music is perfect.
40． .Even as a child，Beethoven did not have a happy life.His father was a singer，but he was very lazy and always drank a lot.
41． .He learned very fast and he could go around and give concerts when he was only seven.A few years later，Beethoven went to Vienna. 42． .Soon Beethoven could write a lot of music himself.Beethoven was often ill during his life.After one illness，he couldn't hear any more. 43． .He went on writing many pieces of music.To everyone's surprise，Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf.He died at the age of fifty﹣six. 44． .Now many people still love Beethoven's music very much.
A.When Beethoven was only four，his father let him play music B.Beethoven was born in Germany in the eighteenth century C.This didn't stop Beethoven playing music D.He studied under a famous Austrian composer，Haydn E.People were very sad after hearing the bad news
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 45． (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 46． rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 47． hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 48． (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 49． (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 50． beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 51． (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 52． (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 53． (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 54． (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
七、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)
Sports aren't only for men. Amantle Montsho, 29, is 55． (fast)than any other woman in the world.
Amantle Montsho was lovely 56． she was a child. She liked running, but her classmates often laugh at 57． (she), because women in her country didn't like to run. But she never cared 58． that. She took part in a lot of 59． (competition) and won. The Botswana National Sports Council had a meeting and asked her to join them.
At the age of 16, Ms. Montsho worked as a shop clerk(职员). She spent her free time 60． (run). And the council asked her to work on a new program for two weeks a month. So she had to spend 8 to 10 hours on it.
The short races were not the best fit(适合) for her. Then she decided 61． ( run) the 400 meter race. She 62． (break) the national record(记录) many times. She's so 63． (success) now. People think she is one of 64． (talented) runners in the world.
八、短文选词填空
选择最恰当的单词完成短文。每个单词只能用一次。
A. streams B. mountains C. pollution D. with E. need F. drink G. working
What do you, the trees and animals have in common(共同点) You all 65． water. Water is the "life blood" of our earth. It is in every living thing. Without water, your body would stop 66． . It is in the air. It runs through 67． and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere.
Nature has a great water system. Rainwater finds its way to 68． and rivers. Rivers lead to the oceans. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the oceans. Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. However, 69． destroys the life, so we have to clean our streams and rivers. Man has to work 70． nature-not against it.
九、补全对话
填一词, 补对话。(两小题首字母已给出。)
Hello, Jack. You worked in an old people s home last summer, didn't you
Yes, I did it 71． my friends, Tom and Linda.
What did you do for the old people
Mm…things like reading 72． to the old people.
They also told us interesting stories about the past.
That 73． interesting.
Yeah, lots of old people are lonely there.
We should listen to them and care f 74． them.
Right. Everyone is going to 75． old one day.
十、材料作文
76．假设你是上文中的 Emma，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一封信回复 Sophia，向她介绍你的学校生活。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文： 意思连贯， 语句通顺， 语法正确。（3）60词左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数。
Dear Sophia,
I'm glad to receive your letter. Let me introduce my school life to you.
Yours,
Emma
答案解析部分
1．C
——克拉克先生的小公司怎么样？——非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。rule规则；duty职责；power力量；sign标志。根据"has grown" "in the international trade"可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。故选C。
考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
2．B
——汤姆，把水龙头关了。别让水流动了。——对不起，我会的（关掉水龙头）。Better not.最好不。Sorry, I will.对不起。我会。Not at all.不用谢。一点儿也不。You're welcome.别客气。故选B。
考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．B
——那个受伤的男士怎么样？——医生已经给他做了手术，现在他好了。A.观点；B.手术；C.发明；D.说明。男士受伤了，所以与做手术有关，故选B。
考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
4．C
李先生是一名游泳教练。他教孩子们如何游泳。A、迷，狂热爱好者；B、学生；C、教练；D、游客。由He teaches the children how to swim.可知这里说的是“他是一名游泳教练”，教练，coach，故选C。
考查名词辨析，注意根据句意和语境选择正确的名词。
5．B
—— 我们今天下午去动物园吧，丽莎。 ——听起来不错。 我可以在那里看到我最喜欢的动物。 A.玩得愉快；B.听起来不错；C.那是肯定的；D.我也是。根据Let's go to the zoo this afternoon, 可知，此处是提出建议，回答应该是同意或者不同意，故选B。
考查情景交际。分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。
6．C
句意:—你认为这个谈话节目怎么样？—我认为它够精彩了；但是一些人认为它是无聊的。enough修饰形容词放在形容词之后；boring 令人无聊的, 多修饰物；bored 感到无聊的, 多指人的感受。结合句意, 故答案为：C。
考查形容词enough用法，形容词ed与ing的词义区别。
7．D
——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。
考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。
8．A
我喜欢这样一句话："寄希望于最好的结果，做好最坏的打算，接受一切可能的结果。"A：准备；B：在乎；C：发现；D：不同意。根据 and take whatever comes. 接受一切可能的结果，可知是做好最坏的打算，可知是为坏结果做好准备。故选A。
考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配prepare for"为……做好准备"。
9．B
我们喜欢在阅览室读书。A动词原形，B动名词，C单三式，D介词+动名词，love doing，喜欢做某事。固定搭配，故用动名词，故选B。
考查动名词，注意识记love doing的用法。
10．A
——剪纸多美啊！是谁做的？—— 一定是琳达。她是我们班上唯一能做成功的人。must必须，一定；would愿意；can能，会，动词原形；could能，会，过去式。根据下文 She's the only one that can make it in our class. 可知一定是琳达(做的)，表示猜测，故选A。
考查情态动词辨析。理解动词的词义，根据语境，选择正确的动词。
11．B
李红在英语上花了很多时间，最终她通过了英语考试。by the end of+时间，在......的末尾， in the end，位于句首，在最后，做状语，at the end+时间或地点，在......末端 ，故选B。
考查短语辨析，注意in the end的用法。
12．B
—— 我用这台新机器有困难。 —— 你应该学会如何操作它。 A.避开……；B.让……工作；C.表演……。根据 I have difficulty with this new machine. 可知，此处指应该学会如何操作机器，operate是操作的意思，也就是让机器工作，和B项意思相近，故选B。
考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，选出和operate意思相近的短语。
13．A
今年夏天海南很热。6月3日，临高气温达到41.9℃。A.温度；B.信息；C.发展；D.天气。41.9℃指的是气温，故选A。
考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词41.9℃确定名词。
14．D
——我听说袁隆平去世了感到很悲伤。——我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。surveys调查；reports报告；researches研究；achievements成就。根据“on hybrid rice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就，用名词 “achievements”。故选D。
考查名词辨析，平时多增加词汇，并善于分类记忆。
15．C
她看起来如此高兴因为他在英语考试中做得很好。do well in在……做得好，相当于be good at擅长于。故选C。
考查形容词副词辨析。
16．C
—— 今天早上旅馆里发生了一场可怕的火灾。你知道吗？ —— 是。警察正在设法查明原因。 A.检查；B.穿上；C.查明。根据空后 the reason 可知，此处指查明原因，故选C。
考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
17．B
关于我们的旅行计划我们每个人都有不同的观点。A.promise，名词，诺言、承诺，动词，保证、允诺；B.opinion，名词，观点、看法；C.advice，名词，建议；D.discussion，名词，讨论；根据“We each have a different……on the plan for our trip.”可知此处要表达关于旅行计划有不同观点，固定搭配have a different opinion on sth.，在……方面有不同的观点，故选B。
考查名词辨析。识记promise、opinion、advice、discussion的词性、词义及用法，掌握短语have a different opinion on sth.。
18．C
——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验。A移动，B吸引力，C经历，D研究，根据A boat tour，可知乘船游览是一种美妙的体验，故选C。
考查名词辨析，注意识记experience的用法。
19．A
当他们听到这个令人激动的消息时，每一个人都感到很激动。 excited形容词，激动的，兴奋的，常修饰人；exciting形容词，令人激动的，使人兴奋的，常修饰物。第一空说的是“每个人感到激动”，修饰人，用excited；第二空修饰物news，用exciting，故选A。
考查形容词辨析，注意识记excited和exciting的不同用法。
20．A
——你想为医院的老人募捐吗？——是的，我想。但是我不知道怎么做。raise money募捐；how to do it怎么做，是“疑问词+不定式” 结构在句子中作宾语。故选A。
考查动词辨析和疑问词+不定式结构。
21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C
本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．他让简拿了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。and和；but但是；or否则，或者；while然而。根据"a potato, an egg...two spoons of tea leaves."可知土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶之间是并列关系，用连词and。故选A。
22．简很惊讶，问父亲："你要我做饭吗？"disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；disappointed失望的，修饰人；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据"Do you want me to cook "以及"Jane felt puzzled and asked."可知简是惊讶的，修饰人用surprised。故选C。
23．然后他拿了三个锅，在每个锅里倒了一些水。poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根据"some water into each pot."可知是倒水到锅里。固定短语pour into"倒入"。故选A。
24．一旦水开始沸腾，他将土豆放入锅中，第二个放入鸡蛋，第三个放入茶叶。second第二；the second第二，表特指；a second一秒；secondly其次。根据"in the third one."可知此处特指第二个，需要用定冠词the。故选B。
25．这位不耐烦的女儿尽力等了大约15分钟。to leave离开；to look看；to pay付钱；to wait等待。根据"You'll get the answer in fifteen minutes"可知此处是指等待了约15分钟。固定短语wait for"等待"。故选D。
26．现在，他把两个盘子，一个是土豆，一个是鸡蛋，还有那杯茶放在简面前。other其他的，后跟名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物。根据"one with the potato and...with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane."可知此处是指一个盘子放土豆，另一个盘子放鸡蛋和茶，特指两者中的另一个。故选B。
27．每个物品都面临相似的逆境，但反应不同。hardly几乎不；regularly经常地；possibly可能地；differently不同地。根据"but"可知此处是指反应是不同地。故选D。
28．当我们把嫩鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。before在……之前；when当……的时候；though虽然；until直到。根据"we put it in boiling water."可知此处"when"符合语境，意为当我们把它放进开水中，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
29．真是太棒了！How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，其后跟单数可数名词；How much多少。本句为感叹句，且中心词"fantastic"是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选A。
30．简明白了，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。nothing没有什么；anything用于否定句/疑问句中，代替something；something某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据"Jane understood that we could create...new even when we experienced adversities."可知此处是指即使经历了逆境，也能创造一些新的东西，且本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了当今世界污染的现状和危害，并介绍了一些国家为减少污染而采取的措施。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. 由于现代交通和现代通讯手段的使用，世界本身正变得越来越小。 可知，世界正变得越来越小是因为科技发展，故选B。
32．细节理解题。 根据文章第一段Life today is much easier than it was thousands of years ago. 今天的生活比几千年前容易多了。 可知，几千年前，生活比今天更难，故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段 Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.噪音污染使我们更容易生气。 可知，我们听到的污染应该是噪音污染，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad to all living things in the world.空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都不好。可知，空气污染是最严重的一种污染，是因为它对世界上所有的生物都不好，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. 人类一直在污染地球。人越多，污染就越严重。 可知，A项所述" 污染问题不那么严重，因为没有那么多的人。 "错误，故选A。
36．错误
37．错误
38．错误
39．正确
本文介绍了作家莫言。
考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
36．根据Mo Yan was born in Gaomi,Shandong Province in 1955莫言，1955年生于山东高密，可知莫言1959年出生于山东省是错误的，故选错误。
37．根据There are six people in his family他家有六口人，可知莫言的家里有五口人是错误的，故选错误。
38．根据In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three novels1976年，他参军并在军队工作。五年后，他开始写作，并完成了他的前三部小说，故在1981年开始写作，可知莫言1976年开始写作是错误的，故选错误。
39．根据Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, and he is the first one who won this prize in China，可知莫言是中国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，故选正确。
40．B；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．E
大意：文章介绍了伟大的音乐家贝多芬。
选项意思：A.贝多芬四岁时，他的父亲让他演奏音乐
B.贝多芬18世纪出生在德国
C.这并没有阻止贝多芬演奏音乐
D.他师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿
E.人们听到这个坏消息后非常难过
考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
40．根据下文 Even as a child，Beethoven did not have a happy life. 即使在小时候，贝多芬也没有过上幸福的生活，可知空格处应是交代了贝多芬的出生：贝多芬18世纪出生在德国。故选B。
41．根据下文 He learned very fast and he could go around and give concerts when he was only seven. 他学得很快，七岁的时候就可以四处开音乐会了，可知空格处应是交代：贝多芬四岁时，他的父亲让他演奏音乐。故选A。
42．根据上文 A few years later，Beethoven went to Vienna. 几年后，贝多芬去了维也纳，可知空格处交代：他师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿。故选D。
43．根据上文 After one illness，he couldn't hear any more. 一次病后，他再也听不见了；以及下文 He went on writing many pieces of music. 他继续创作许多乐曲，可知空格处强调：这并没有阻止贝多芬演奏音乐。故选C。
44．根据上文 He died at the age of fifty﹣six. 他去世了，享年五十六岁，可知空格处指出：人们听到这个坏消息后非常难过。故选E。
45．bottles；46．and；47．for；48．dangerous；49．to tell；50．a；51．Finally；52．created；53．them；54．is
本文介绍海洋垃圾的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾。
考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，主谓一致，不定冠词，连词搭配等多种用法。
45．有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。bottle是可数名词，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bottles。
46．人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带到海洋。此处缺少连词，根据wind和rain可知构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
47．它可以在海洋中存留数百年。hundreds of years是时间段，此处表示持续多长时间，故用介词for，表示remain的持续，故填for。
48．塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。are系动词后缺少形容词在句中作表语，danger是名词，危险，dangerous是形容词，危险的，故填dangerous。
49．一个名为"冲上岸"的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。came up with是谓语，tell是动词，故此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。
50．首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。beach是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
51．最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。final是形容词，最终的，此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
52．"冲上岸"已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。create是动词，根据助动词has可知时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。
53．他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。they是主格，他们，介词后用宾格作宾语，them是宾格，他们，故填them。
54．他们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。be是系动词原形，主语是不可数名词，故是第三人称单数，故用单三式is，故填is。
55．faster；56．when；57．her；58．about；59．competitions；60．running；61．to run；62．broke；63．successful；64．the most talented
这篇短文讲述的是一名女子从小很喜欢运动，当时在她的国家里，女子一般不喜欢运动，为此不少人嘲笑过她，但是她从未放弃过。现在她成为了名人，被认为是世界上最有天分的跑步者。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍并逐一验证。
55．29 岁的 Amantle Montsho 比世界上任何其他女性都快。 fast，形容词，快的，than是比较级标志，故用faster，更快，故答案为faster。
56．当Amantle Montsao是一个孩子的时候她很可爱。观察分析前后两句话的关系，可看出 she was a child. 是状语从句中来说明时间的，所以选择连词when。当......的时候，故答案为when。
57．她喜欢跑步，但是她的同学们经常嘲笑她，因为她国家的女性不喜欢跑步。she，主格，她，此处缺少宾语，故用宾格，her是宾格，故答案为her。
58．但她从来都不在乎。前一句话说，在他们的国家，女性不喜欢跑步，结合句首的But以及句中的动词cared可知这是短语，care about，在意。故答案为 about。
59．她参加了许多比赛并获胜。competition是可数名词，比赛，a lo tof修饰复数形式。故答案为competitions。
60．她把业余时间都用来跑步了。spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事。run是动词，跑步，故用动名词，故答案为running。
61．然后她决定参加400米赛跑。decide to do sth，决定做某事，run是动词，跑步，故用不定式，故答案为to run。
62．她打破了许多次的全国纪录。此处缺少动词，break，是动词，break records，打破纪录，描述的是过去发生的事情，动词应该用过去式的形式。broke是过去式，故答案为broke。
63．她现在如此成功。根据句中的连系动词is，以及前边的修饰语so，可知此处要填写形容词，success是名词，成功，形容词形式successful。成功的，故答案为successful。
64．人们认为她是世界上最有天赋的跑步者之一。talented是形容词，one of是最高级标志，故用the most+形容词，最......，故答案为the most talented。
65．E；66．G；67．B；68．A；69．C；70．D
文章大意：主要写了水的重要性以及自然界的水循环系统。
A. streams，流；B. mountains，山脉；C. pollution，污染；D. with，在……一起；E. need，需要；F. drink，喝；G. working，工作。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
65．你们都需要水。结合语句You all…water. 及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"需要"，need需要，一般现在时，you做主语，动词要用原形，故选E。
66．没有水，你的身体会停止工作。结合语句Without water, your body would stop…及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"工作"，work工作， 动词。stop doing sth停止做某事，故选G。
67．它穿过群山和山谷。它形成了湖泊和海洋。结合语句 It runs through…and valleys. 及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"山脉"，mountain山脉，可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式，故选B。
68．雨水流向小溪和河流。结合语句Rainwater finds its way to…and rivers.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"小溪"，stream小溪，可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式，故选A。
69．但污染会破坏生命，因此我们必须清洁河流。结合语句However, …destroys the life, so we have to clean our streams and rivers.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"污染"，pollution污染，不可数名词，故选C。
70．人类需要与自然合作而不是对抗。结合语句Man has to work…nature-not against it.及所给单词的提示可知此空表示"与……一起"，with，介词，和……一起，故选D。
71．with；72．newspapers/ books/ magazines/ novels/ stories/ news；73．sounds；74．for；75．be
本文是一则对话，杰克介绍了自己去年夏天在老人院工作的经历。
考查补全对话。需要联系前后文得出所需词句，并注意符合语法点。
71．根据后文Tom and Linda汤姆和琳达，可知句子表示"我和朋友一起做的"，介词with和，with短语做伴随状语，故填with。
72．根据reading可知是阅读，因此可以是读报/书/杂志/小说/故事/新闻，注意可数名词应用复数形式，故填 newspapers/ books/ magazines/ novels/ stories/ news 。
73．根据That...interesting.可知那……很有趣，结合前文They also told us interesting stories about the past.可知他们还告诉我们关于过去的有趣故事，因此是听起来有趣，sound听起来，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语that是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式，故填sounds。
74．根据 We should listen to them and care...them.可知我们应该倾听和……他们，结合首字母，短语care for关心，故填for。
75．根据 Everyone is going to...old one day. 可知每个人某天都会……老，因此是变老，形容词old前应有系动词连接，to后接动词原形，应用系动词be，故填be。
76．Dear Sophia,
I'm glad to receive your letter. Let me introduce my school life to you.
My school is also wonderful! It's filled with vibrant energy and friendly faces. We have a large library with a wide range of books, and I often find myself lost in a good book during lunch breaks. Our sports facilities are top-notch; I particularly enjoy playing tennis on the courts after school. My classmates are amazing; we collaborate on projects and share our knowledge every day. I'm part of the art club, where we explore our creativity through painting and sculpting. My favorite subject is history; it's fascinating to learn about the past. I really enjoy my school and the opportunities it provides.
Yours,
Emma
这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英文写一封信回复Sophia，向她介绍你的学校生活。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，时间、课程和活动安排以及感受。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如enjoy playing tennis on the courts；xplore our creativity through等以及句型结构，如I'm part of the art club, where we explore our creativity through painting and sculpting.I really enjoy my school and the opportunities it provides.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。