2025年中考英语复习课件 中考题型专项 专题1　语法选择

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第三部分　中考题型专项
专题一　语法选择
1．选用材料：一般为200词以内的叙述短文，故事性比较强。第一句话往往是完整的，一般不设空。
2．考查形式：在一篇留有10个空格的短文中，要求考生按照语法规则和根据语境选择答案，每题1分，共10分。
3．考查内容：主要包括名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和副词、冠词、情态动词、动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句。其中对定语从句知识点的考查，中考命题不会偏离课标的要求，即只要求能辨认出由that, which, who 引导的限制性定语从句，并能理解句子的意思。现将语法选择中各考点的具体内容归纳如下：
①动词：主要从动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词的基本用法等方面考查。
②名词：主要从可数名词单复数、可数或不可数名词的判断以及所有格的用法等方面考查。
③形容词：主要考查形容词的基本用法。其中，-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，答题时注意判断形容词修饰的对象。
④副词：考查副词的基本用法，主要包括修饰动词、形容词或句子。其中，考查频率较高的是副词修饰实义动词(短语)。
⑤连词：考查频率最高的是but, so, or, and, although, though, both, either, neither, all的用法。建议重点掌握这些连词的基本用法。
⑥代词：考查人称代词和不定代词的综合运用。
⑦介词：考查固定搭配。考查频率较高的介词： on, in, at, for用在时间前的用法，以及with, without的用法。
从出题的考点来看，动词的考查最多，一般为3题左右。因此学生对动词的掌握尤为重要。
部分学生在该题型上丢分较严重的原因是：对基础的语法点没有掌握，缺乏解题方法与技巧。
在做语法选择题时，学生可根据自己的做题习惯和英语水平来确定做题步骤或做题方法。一般情况下，语法选择常见解题思路分析如下：
1．答题前快速浏览全文，掌握主旨大意和特点，以便在语境中选择答案。
2．以句子为单位，理解该句意后，找准考点，弄清考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的单词、短语等，逐项筛选。
①考动词： 一看句子中有无动词时态标志词。通过阅读第一句话可以根据动词的形式判断文章故事发生的时间，所以阅读第一句话时，你的注意力应放在动词的形式上。注意有些句子的固定结构，或者某些明显的时间状语暗示了动词要使用的时态。
二看该空格前有无情态动词、介词。如空格前有情态动词，空格处则填动词原形；如果空格前有介词，空格处则填v. -ing形式。
三看该句话中有无并列连词and或or。如果句中有and或or, 则要观察and或or前面或后面的动词形式，空格处所给出的答案选项的形式要与其保持一致。
四看给出的空格选项中是否出现了被动语态。如果有被动语态的选项，则要判断主语与动词的关系是主谓还是动宾。
②考名词：有时考查名词的单复数，常常结合感叹句来考查。判断感叹句的引导词时，先在句子后面找出主语和谓语。去掉主语和谓语语后，若剩余部分是形容词或副词则选how, 若是名词且判断该名词为可数单数选what a(n), 若是可数名词复数或不可数名词则选what。
③考形容词：若选项出现v. -ed或v. -ing，一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法，v．-ed修饰人，v. -ing修饰事物，答题时注意判断该形容词修饰的对象。
④考副词：若选项出现以-ly结尾的词时，该空格很有可能考查副词的用法。在该句子中，空格前有实义动词(短语)，则用副词修饰。
⑤考连词：考查频率最高的是but, so, or, and, although, though, both, either, neither, all的用法。答题时判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可。but表示转折关系；so表示因果关系；or表示“或者，否则”；and表示并列关系；though/although表示“虽然，尽管”，不能与but连用。
both… and…表示“两者都”； either…表示“两者之一”； neither… nor…表示“两者都不”； all表示“全部都”，用于三者或三者以上。
⑥考代词： 人称代词在动词或介词后用宾格；但若空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词，没有名词则用名词性物主代词；反身代词常考enjoy oneself/help oneself/dress oneself/teach oneself等； 不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing被形容词修饰时，形容词后置； other, the other, 分别为“其他的”“其余的”的意思，后面跟名词；others, the others分别意为“其他人/东西”“其余的人/东西”，其后不接名词。other, others前面有the时，说明是在一定范围内。
⑦考介词：常考on, in, at, for 用在时间前的用法和with, without 的用法。
at：用于具体时刻、传统节日前，例如： at 8∶00，at Christmas。固定搭配有at noon, at night等。
in：用于世纪、年份、季节、月份等不具体的时间前，例如： in 2021。固定搭配： in the morning/afternoon/evening等。
on：用于具体的某一天，或具体的早上、下午、晚上。例如：on the morning of June 1st。
for：后面加一段时间，常与现在完成时连用。
with意为“与……一起；和；带着； 有……的；以(手段、材料); 用(工具)”。
without意为“没有；无”。
3．答题后要把答案代入空格中，复读全文，看看全文意思是否通顺，检查人称、时态、单复数形式等是否前后一致，最后确定答案。
【例1】2024年广东省初中学业水平考试
When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he __31__ ￡7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he __32__ ￡15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
__33__ a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches __34__ movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one __35__ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town.
When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores __36__ great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with __37__ he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit __38__ help Peter manage money well，” she says.
Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as __39__ as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is __40__ useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了彼得的理财习惯和用途。
(　　)31．A．gets B．got C．will get
【答案】B
【剖析】考查动词时态。句意：他在七岁时每周得到7英镑。根据“When he turned seven”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B项。
(　　)32．A．gives B．is given C．is giving
【答案】B
【剖析】考查被动语态。句意：现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑。根据时间状语Now可知，此处用一般现在时。主语he和动词give之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B项。
(　　)33．A．There is B．It is C．They are
【答案】A
【剖析】考查there be句型。句意：在彼得家的附近有一个购物商场。根据“a shopping mall near Peter’s home”可知，此处表示“某地有某物”，应用there be 句型。故选A项。
(　　)34．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting
【答案】C
【剖析】考查形容词。句意：在周末，他和朋友们看激动人心的电影，或者带他的弟弟去那里的游戏中心。此处修饰名词movies，应用-ing结尾的形容词。 故选C项。
(　　)35．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s
【答案】C
【剖析】考查名词。句意：有时候，他乘坐一小时的公共汽车去另一个镇上的博物馆或动物园。此处修饰名词短语“bus ride”，应用名词的所有格。故选C项。
(　　)36．A．buy B．to buy C．bought
【答案】B
【剖析】考查动词不定式。句意：当彼得攒够钱后，他去书店买好书，然后捐给有需要的孩子。根据本句已有的谓语goes可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，表示“去书店买书”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B项。
(　　)37．A．how B．which C．whether
【答案】A
【剖析】考查宾语从句。句意：他的妈妈很满意他花钱的方式。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，表示“他花钱的方式”。故选A项。
(　　)38．A．need B．must C．can
【答案】C
【剖析】考查情态动词。句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得很好地管理金钱。根据语境可知，此处指这个习惯可能有助于彼得管理金钱。故选C项。
(　　)39．A．early B．earlier C．earliest
【答案】A
【剖析】考查副词。句意：彼得的妈妈甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。 此处考查“as＋形容词或副词原级＋as”句型，意为“和……一样”。故选A 项。
(　　)40．A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【剖析】考查冠词。句意：学习如何处理金钱是一种有用的生活技能。根据语境可知，此处泛指一种有用的生活技能，且useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A项。
【例2】2023年广东省初中学业水平考试
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is __31__ than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had __32__ first astronaut(宇航员) training experience. He and his parents __33__ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel __34__ space. Everything was magical. __35__ excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month，he went to __36__ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs，__37__ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked __38__ he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need __39__ the earth，” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David __40__ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及太空科学的热爱。
(　　)31．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
【答案】B
【剖析】考查形容词。句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。根据动词is和空格后的“than any other camp”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B项。
(　　)32．A．he B．him C．his
【答案】C
【剖析】考查代词。句意：7岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。此处修饰名词experience要用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的经历”。故选C项。
(　　)33．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
【答案】C
【剖析】考查被动语态。句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。根据“At the age of seven”可知，此处用一般过去时。主语He and his parents和动词invite之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C项。
(　　)34．A．on B．in C．for
【答案】B
【剖析】考查介词。句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。(travel) in space意为“在太空(旅行)”，是固定短语。故选B项。
(　　)35．A．How B．What C．What an
【答案】A
【剖析】考查感叹句。句意：大卫多么激动啊！去掉主语和谓语David was后，剩余部分为形容词excited，故用how引导感叹句。故选A项。
(　　)36．A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【剖析】考查冠词。句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。此处泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A项。
(　　)37．A．or B．but C．and
【答案】C
【剖析】考查连词。句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，并且他都喜欢。or或者；but但是；and和，并且。根据语境可知，前后句是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C项。
(　　)38．A．why B．when C．where
【答案】A
【剖析】考查宾语从句。句意：在那里，他经常被问到他为什么如此喜欢太空营。why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，表示“人们问他为什么喜欢太空营”。故选A项。
(　　)39．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
【答案】C
【剖析】考查动词不定式。句意：他说：“在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。”根据前面的助动词don’t可知，need是实义动词，其后应接动词不定式作宾语。故选C项。
(　　)40．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
【答案】B
【剖析】考查动词时态。句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。根据时间状语Now可知，此处指现阶段他正在学习空间科学，应用现在进行时。故选B项。
【例3】2022年广东省初中学业水平考试
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera(京剧) artist. She was born and raised __31__ a village in Hebei Province. She loved singing and dancing __32__ she was a little girl. She was her music __33__ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her __34__ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test __35__ and became a student of that school. She worked __36__. Students in the school __37__ to get up at 6∶45 a. m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6∶00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was so tired that she felt like crying; she would find __38__ quiet place and cried aloud. She __39__ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.
Years went by. Finally, __40__ hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们讲述了一个勤奋的女孩王一一通过她的努力得到了回报的故事。
(　　)31．A．in B．for C．with
【答案】A
【剖析】考查介词。句意：她出生在河北省的一个村庄，并在那里长大。此处表示“在一个村庄里”，应用介词in。故选A项。
(　　)32．A．if B．when C．because
【答案】B
【剖析】考查时间状语从句。句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。if如果；when当……时；because因为。此处表示“当她还是个小女孩的时候”，应用从属连词when。故选B项。
(　　)33．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
【答案】C
【剖析】考查名词所有格。句意：她是她的音乐老师最喜欢的学生。根据空格后的“favorite student”可知，此处作定语，修饰名词短语favorite student, 应用名词的所有格。故选C项。
(　　)34．A．take B．to take C．taking
【答案】B
【剖析】考查动词不定式。句意：一天，老师告诉她参加一个测试。根据本句的谓语told可知，此处用非谓语动词形式。“tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事”为固定搭配。故选B项。
(　　)35．A．success B．successful C．successfully
【答案】C
【剖析】考查副词。句意：王一一成功地通过了考试并成了那所学校的一名学生。此处在句中作状语，修饰动词短语passed the test, 应用副词形式。故选C项。
(　　)36．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
【答案】A
【剖析】考查副词原级。句意：她学习很努力。此处修饰动词worked，应用副词作状语，表示“她学习很努力”。故选A项。
(　　)37．A．ask B．asked C．were asked
【答案】C
【剖析】考查被动语态。句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。根据上句的谓语动词worked可知，此处用一般过去时。主语“Students in the school”与动词ask之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C项。
(　　)38．A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【剖析】考查冠词。句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。根据语境可知，此处泛指一个安静的地方，且quiet以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A项。
(　　)39．A．tell B．tells C．told
【答案】C
【剖析】考查动词时态。句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。 根据that从句中的谓语动词had可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C项。
(　　)40．A．she B．her C．hers
【答案】B
【剖析】考查代词。句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。此处作定语，修饰名词短语“hard work”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B项。
(一)
(2023重庆真题改编)Isabel’s teacher asked them to choose a pen pal. She chose a girl named Lucy __1__ she thinks the name seems very friendly. Isabel has a happy family. Her father __2__ in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman.
Her mother is a teacher. She has taught English for eighteen years. She takes care of Isabel’s family very __3__. Her father always says __4__ her mother is the best cook in the world. Isabel has a sister. She is __5__ than Isabel. And Isabel’s sister thinks she knows more than Isabel does, so she can always tell Isabel what __6__. It really drives Isabel mad.
Isabel lives in Chongqing. It __7__ the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous __8__ its hotpot and noodles. And it is really hot in summer there. The people there are kind and hard-working. Every year many people come to have __9__ visit. Isabel is writing to her pen pal Lucy to invite __10__ to visit Chongqing. If Lucy comes, Isabel will be glad to be her guide.
(　　)1．A．because B．so C．though
(　　)2．A．work B．works C．worked
(　　)3．A．better B．good C．well
(　　)4．A．that B．if C．how
(　　)5．A．old B．older C．oldest
A
C
C
A
B
(　　)6．A．do B．doing C．to do
(　　)7．A．calls B．is calling C．is called
(　　)8．A．as B．for C．on
(　　)9．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)10．A．she B．her C．hers
C
C
B
A
B
(二)
(2024海南真题改编)Joe was born with a heart disease, so doctors operated on him. When he was three, he __1__ a second heart operation. This operation didn’t go well. __2__ a result, he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors thought he couldn’t get better. __3__ Joe’s mother didn’t give up. She took him to different places to see doctors. However, it wasn’t very __4__.
Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought swimming __5__ help him. One day they went to __6__ place called Dolphin Plus. Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began.
Joe went to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with Fonzie and feeding it. Joe’s mother told __7__ always to feed Fonzie using his left hand. So Joe exercised his left side more and more. __8__, he got better and better. At the same time, Joe and Fonzie became good __9__.
When Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe. So they worked hard __10__ Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted(吸引) and helped many people with health problems.
(　　)1．A．have B．has C．had
(　　)2．A．As B．For C．With
(　　)3．A．But B．So C．And
(　　)4．A．success B．successful C．successfully
(　　)5．A．must B．might C．could
C
A
A
B
C
(　　)6．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)7．A．he B．him C．his
(　　)8．A．Slow B．Slowly C．More slowly
(　　)9．A．friend B．friend’s C．friends
(　　)10．A．to start B．starting C．started
A
B
B
C
A
(三)
(2023陕西真题改编)My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has __1__ oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I was playing near an oil __2__. It made me lose most of my hearing.
A lot __3__ for me since then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I could never hear my mother sing again. But now I put my ear to her chest __4__ the vibrations(震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.
Also, I have to go to a different school in another __5__—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, __6__ I can only see my parents during the holidays. I miss them very much.
During __7__ last winter holiday, my father gave me a book, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot __8__ Helen Keller. When she first became deaf and blind, she had a hard time showing people __9__ she wanted.
Because of this, she would sometimes get mad and make __10__ noises. Now I know her feelings and I am encouraged by this book.
(　　)1．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)2．A．happiness B．happy C．happily
(　　)3．A．has changed B．changed C．changes
(　　)4．A．feel B．to feel C．felt
(　　)5．A．cities B．city C．city’s
B
C
A
B
B
(　　)6．A．because B．if C．but
(　　)7．A．we B．us C．our
(　　)8．A．about B．with C．for
(　　)9．A．why B．what C．that
(　　)10．A．louder B．loudly C．loud
C
C
A
B
C
(四)
(2024山东烟台一模改编)Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very sad __1__ it.
One day, Harris, an Army officer, heard the __2__. After communicating with Charlie’s parents, Harris thought of a good plan on __3__ to make Charlie’s dream come true.
One day after a month, Harris __4__ in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you mind __5__ with me？”
Charlie __6__ to the Army Reserve(储备) Center, where he really dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of __7__ team. ” Charlie was too excited to say __8__ word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath(誓言) as __9__ as possible, “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country. ”
Charlie’s parents were so __10__. Harris said it was simply part of his job. “When I joined the army, I made a promise to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child. ”
(　　)1．A．about B．by C．with
(　　)2．A．story B．stories C．story’s
(　　)3．A．what B．when C．how
(　　)4．A．appears B．appeared C．appear
(　　)5．A．go B．went C．going
A
A
C
B
C
(　　)6．A．took B．has taken C．was taken
(　　)7．A．us B．our C．ours
(　　)8．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)9．A．most loudly B．more loudly C．loudly
(　　)10．A．thanking B．thankful C．thanks
C
B
A
C
B
(五)
Sichuan Opera is one of China’s oldest and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art forms __1__ in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is __2__ new form of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan Opera __3__ you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is especially popular in the southwest of China is the __4__ local opera. Face-changing is __5__ Top 1 Wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces __6__ away wild animals. Sichuan Opera takes in this ancient __7__ and perfects it into an art. Artists __8__ traditional clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks(面具) over their faces. They do this so __9__ that you will be left surprised at how they can control the masks so skillfully.
It’s not only a local opera __10__ a show of music, puppetry (木偶表演) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth watching.
(　　)1．A．were brought B．bring C．brought
(　　)2．A．an B．a C．the
(　　)3．A．unless B．because C．when
(　　)4．A．most powerful B．more powerful C．powerful
(　　)5．A．it B．its C．itself
A
B
C
A
B
(　　)6．A．to drive B．drove C．driving
(　　)7．A．skill B．skills C．skillful
(　　)8．A．on B．for C．in
(　　)9．A．quickly B．quick C．quickness
(　　)10．A．or B．but C．and
A
A
C
A
B
(六)
(2024江苏连云港一模改编)Today, there are more and more families raising pets. Many people now see their pets as their family members, so it is natural for __1__ to take their pets to travel.
Travelling with pets is __2__ good way to increase their life experience. For example, many __3__ take their pets to view the sea and go camping. By playing in the wild, pets can get __4__ to nature. Bonnie Yao, from Shenzhen, travelled for 50 days with her border collie(边境牧羊犬). She thinks dogs that live in cities for a long time may feel depressed(沮丧的). So __5__ them out can make them relaxed. “I think taking pets on trips is a good idea __6__ they’re parts of nature，” Yao said.
Taking pets on the trips, however, is not easy, because __7__ restrictions(限制规定) on buses, undergrounds, trains and airplanes. As a result, most owners have to travel with their pets __8__ car. Also, they need to avoid the rush hour. When booking hotels, they need to __9__ choose those that allow pets.
Considering this, many people suggest that hotels __10__ be more friendly to pets and improve their service. For example, they can provide pets with rooms and special beds.
(　　)1．A．they B．them C．their
(　　)2．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)3．A．owner B．owners’ C．owners
(　　)4．A．close B．closely C．closed
(　　)5．A．take B．takes C．taking
B
A
C
A
C
(　　)6．A．because B．if C．though
(　　)7．A．it is B．they are C．there are
(　　)8．A．at B．by C．on
(　　)9．A．careful B．carefully C．care
(　　)10．A．should B．might C．would
A
C
B
B
A
(七)
On February 3rd, I volunteered at a nursing home to help look after the old people there. This experience allowed me to have __1__ better understanding of the need to care for the old.
In the morning, I walked into the nursing home with a smile as __2__ as sunshine. Then I joined the __3__ volunteers while they were doing their work. I __4__ to clean tables and windows first. We tried to make the nursing home tidy and comfortable to live in.
After cleaning, some of us gave the old people haircuts, chatted __5__ them, or cooked food for them in the kitchen. I was busy __6__ up Spring Festival couplets(对联). Seeing them smiling, I felt a sense of __7__ deep in my heart. At the end of the day, everyone got together and sang the beautiful song The Grateful Heart. __8__ happy we felt!
When my parents asked me what I thought of my work in the evening, I told them __9__, “I carried on the tradition of respecting and loving the old. ” I think the things __10__ the old people really need are company(陪伴) and love. By giving them love, we can also feel the kind of joy that can only be gained by giving.
(　　)1．A．the B．an C．a
(　　)2．A．bright B．brighter C．brightest
(　　)3．A．other B．others C．another
(　　)4．A．told B．was telling C．was told
(　　)5．A．by B．with C．from
C
A
A
C
B
(　　)6．A．put B．putting C．to put
(　　)7．A．pleasure B．pleasing C．please
(　　)8．A．What B．How C．What a
(　　)9．A．proud B．pride C．proudly
(　　)10．A．which B．what C．who
B
A
B
C
A
(八)
One day, a fox was walking through the woods. Suddenly, he saw some tasty grapes __1__ a tree high above him. He was quite hungry. First, the fox planned to jump __2__ the grapes. He jumped and jumped, but each time he was getting farther away from the grapes. After a short rest, he came up with __3__ idea. He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes, but he __4__ again. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were so weak that he couldn’t pull __5__ up the tree. How he wished he was like a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes __6__.
Just then, a bear walked by __7__ he saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “I have eaten these grapes. They don’t taste good at all. ” After __8__ these words, he turned around and left.
The bear looked at the __9__ back and didn’t believe the words. He reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They were __10__ grapes in the world. It seemed that the fox thought the grapes must be bad just because he couldn’t have them.
(　　)1．A．at B．in C．on
(　　)2．A．gets B．getting C．to get
(　　)3．A．an B．the C．a
(　　)4．A．fail B．failed C．fails
(　　)5．A．himself B．his C．him
(　　)6．A．angry B．anger C．angrily
C
C
A
B
A
C
(　　)7．A．when B．unless C．if
(　　)8．A．saying B．said C．say
(　　)9．A．fox B．foxes C．fox’s
(　　)10．A．delicious
B．the most delicious
C．more delicious
A
A
C
B
(九)
(2024江苏淮安真题改编)Wheat Straw Painting(麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, __1__ Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16．In 2015, she set up __2__ own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in __3__ countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can __4__ in her artworks. “They are all natural，” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
__5__ Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years __6__ Suzhou embroidery(苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her __7__ works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The __8__ smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “__9__ my works, you’ll find paintings and embroideries mix well，” said Zhang Li.
Through great effort, Zhang Li __10__ brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go. ”
(　　)1．A．so B．and C．or
(　　)2．A．her B．hers C．herself
(　　)3．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)4．A．find B．found C．be found
(　　)5．A．Develop B．To develop C．Developing
B
A
C
C
B
(　　)6．A．to learn B．learns C．learning
(　　)7．A．greatest B．greater C．great
(　　)8．A．bird B．bird’s C．birds
(　　)9．A．To B．In C．As
(　　)10．A．successfully B．successful C．success
C
A
B
B
A
(十)
I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta. One day, a little boy ran fast on the playground. Then I saw him knock into __1__ little girl and she fell down.
Like many other common __2__, the story would go on like this. The girl began to cry, but the little boy just looked at the little girl __3__. Then the girl ran to me and complained about the boy. She would ask me __4__ the boy.
But let me tell you what __5__ next. The little boy laid himself down __6__ the floor quickly. Then __7__ stood up and walked to the little girl. He pulled up the little girl and said, “I’m sorry. It seemed that we knocked into each other. I hope it didn’t hurt you. ” The little girl looked __8__, but she still stood up and said, “Oh, sorry！” Then they walked away.
__9__ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! __10__ he was just a little boy, he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way. The wisdom of children always surprised me.
(　　)1．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)2．A．story B．stories C．story’s
(　　)3．A．quiet B．quietly C．quieter
(　　)4．A．to punish B．punishing C．punished
(　　)5．A．happens B．is happening C．happened
A
B
B
A
C
(　　)6．A．in B．at C．on
(　　)7．A．himself B．him C．he
(　　)8．A．amaze B．amazed C．amazing
(　　)9．A．How B．What C．What a
(　　)10．A．Though B．Because C．If
C
C
B
A
A
(十一)
(2024安徽合肥二模改编)Loss makes people sad. How can we deal with it The movie The Boy and the Heron(苍鹭), also __1__ as How Do You Live has something to say.
It tells the story of a __2__ boy called Mahito. He lost his mother during a war and feels sad. One day, he meets __3__ talking heron. They go on a journey in a dreamlike __4__ shared by the living and the dead. With the heron’s help, Mahito searches __5__ his mother and missing stepmother(继母). Japanese director Hayao Miyazaki, 83 years old, made this movie for __6__ grandson. It’s his way of telling the little boy, “I won’t be around forever, __7__ I am leaving something here for you. ” At the end of the movie, Mahito learns __8__ to move on and leaves the magical world.
French writer Romain Rolland once said, “__9__ only one heroism(英雄主义) in the world—to see the world as it is, and to love it. ” The movie taught us that although the real world can be __10__, it’s full of honesty and kindness. This year the movie won an Oscar prize.
(　　)1．A．to know B．known C．knowing
(　　)2．A．12 years old B．12-years-old C．12-year-old
(　　)3．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)4．A．world B．world’s C．worlds
(　　)5．A．from B．for C．in
B
C
A
A
B
(　　)6．A．he B．him C．his
(　　)7．A．but B．while C．or
(　　)8．A．what B．how C．which
(　　)9．A．It is B．They are C．There is
(　　)10．A．difficult B．difficultly C．difficulty
C
A
B
C
A
(十二)
(2024山东东营一模改编)Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked up to him. His son, however, was very lazy and did __1__ all day.
The wise man was worried about his __2__ future. One day he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure. ” Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag __3__ some clothes, food, a little money and a map.
The son set out on his __4__ journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met many people. They helped him when he was in trouble. He __5__ came across robbers(强盗). He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally, after __6__ long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking for the treasure, __7__ found nothing.
Disappointed, he began to go back home. __8__ his way back, he learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes __9__. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.
When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not __10__ the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the place, my son, but I think you have found your life’s true purpose，” the father answered with a smile.
(　　)1．A．everything B．something C．nothing
(　　)2．A．son’s B．son C．sons
(　　)3．A．was B．were C．are
(　　)4．A．long B．longer C．longest
(　　)5．A．either B．too C．also
C
A
B
A
C
(　　)6．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)7．A．so B．but C．or
(　　)8．A．In B．On C．By
(　　)9．A．his B．him C．himself
(　　)10．A．finding B．found C．to find
A
B
B
C
A
(十三)
(2024安徽省真题改编)My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I __1__ a little boy, my mother has insisted(坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring __2__ to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before __3__ together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I used to feel that was a __4__ little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk __5__ everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who __6__ love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, __7__ a chance to reconnect with each other.
I finally realize __8__ true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people __9__ care about each other. All the __10__ around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive.
(　　)1．A．am B．were C．was
(　　)2．A．it B．itself C．its
(　　)3．A．eat B．eating C．ate
(　　)4．A．silly B．sillier C．silliest
(　　)5．A．to B．about C．for
C
A
B
A
B
(　　)6．A．true B．truth C．truly
(　　)7．A．and B．but C．or
(　　)8．A．the B．a C．an
(　　)9．A．which B．what C．who
(　　)10．A．memory B．memories C．memorize
C
B
A
C
B
(十四)
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.
His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great __1__ in speaking. At the age of 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt __2__, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8．And he spent years on the streets before he __3__ in by an orphanage(孤儿院)．
Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught __4__ to play the guitar. He began his performance with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, caught the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him. A hospital offered him __5__ medical care. __6__ rich man agreed to pay for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.
When he was in hospital, Pineda began writing music, and wondered __7__ he might be able to record his own album(专辑). Soon __8__ the help of a musician, The Sound of Gratitude was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club __9__ his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.
__10__ good luck he had! It was amazing that Pineda had gone through so many years of hardship(困苦). “We have a saying in El Salvador, ’Suffer first, then enjoy. ’ I guess that’s what’s happening，” he said.
(　　)1．A．difficult B．difficulty C．difficultly
(　　)2．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness
(　　)3．A．was taken B．took C．was taking
(　　)4．A．him B．his C．himself
(　　)5．A．free B．freely C．freedom
B
B
A
C
A
(　　)6．A．A B．An C．The
(　　)7．A．that B．if C．why
(　　)8．A．in B．for C．with
(　　)9．A．played B．to play C．playing
(　　)10．A．What a B．How a C．What
A
B
C
B
C
(十五)
(2024广西二模改编)Have you heard about Bian Que He is said to have performed __1__ first heart transplant(心脏移植).
Bian Que was born around the year 401 BC, __2__ little is known about his early life. Before he became a doctor, he was said to work at a hotel. He met an old man with __3__ medical skills during that period.
The old man __4__ by the service of Bian Que, so he decided to show Bian Que his medical knowledge. Bian Que studied hard and developed the ability __5__ the human body.
Bian Que later travelled __6__ town to town to treat people. He treated the poor as well as the rich. And it was said that he usually cured(治愈) people with serious illnesses. For this reason, people at that time praised __7__.
To improve his traditional medical __8__, Bian Que also learned from the methods of other doctors. Then he invented his own methods. Bian Que is also thought to be the writer of several famous works on traditional Chinese medicine. __9__, only small parts of them were passed on.
The stories about Bian Que’s life are still __10__ today. And there are many Chinese idioms(习语) about him. You can also visit Jinan, Shandong Province, if you want to know more about them.
(　　)1．A．the B．a C．an
(　　)2．A．but B．and C．so
(　　)3．A．amazement B．amazing C．amazed
(　　)4．A．moved B．moves C．was moved
(　　)5．A．study B．studying C．to study
A
A
B
C
C
(　　)6．A．in B．from C．at
(　　)7．A．him B．his C．himself
(　　)8．A．skills’ B．skills C．skill’s
(　　)9．A．Sad B．Sadder C．Sadly
(　　)10．A．popular B．popularly C．popularity
B
A
B
C
A
(十六)
(2024广东东莞部分学校三模)A woman has never given up on her painting dream no matter what she met. __1__woman used to be a farmer called Xiaoling. She is in her __2__ now. Xiaoling said that she had a great interest in painting as a little girl. In her opinion, her dream __3__ by her family.
Her great-grandfather was good at painting, while her grandmother was a paper cutting expert.
As a farmer, she was busy __4__ farm work and led a hard life. She had to do many other jobs to make more money. But even during __5__ time, she spent much money on painting tools. She learned to paint by __6__ on line. Painting made her life become colourful, __7__ she met many difficulties.
In her paintings, she shows the great improvement of the __8__ real life. Her love of life and painting has a powerful influence on other people. In her spare time, Xiaoling __9__ some old people to paint.
Xiaoling’s experience encourages us to be brave enough __10__ our dreams come true. If you really fall in love with something, just put your heart into it.
(　　)1．A．The B．A C．An
(　　)2．A．sixty B．sixties C．sixtieth
(　　)3．A．influences B．influenced C．was influenced
(　　)4．A．at B．with C．for
(　　)5．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
A
B
C
B
C
(　　)6．A．her B．hers C．herself
(　　)7．A．although B．if C．because
(　　)8．A．farmer B．farmers C．farmers’
(　　)9．A．teach B．teaches C．taught
(　　)10．A．make B．making C．to make
C
A
C
B
C
(十七)
(2024福建莆田一模改编)Zhi Shizhuo, an 18-year-old student from Henan, invented a desk with different shapes.
Zhi’s parents __1__ a public reading space and they require a desk that could be used for different meetings and discussions. Zhi was __2__ in handwork, 3D printing and model airplanes from a very young age.
So after knowing this, he decided to make one __3__ his own. He __4__ by a jigsaw puzzle(七巧板).
After trying countless times, he finally created a desk that can be taken down and rebuilt into different shapes for different people. The desk includes nine parts, and they can fit together __5__ a large round desk, a wavy(波浪形的) desk, and many other different shapes. The wavy shape __6__ saves space compared with normal desks. It’s really useful for people who have small offices.
Zhi’s desk was at first only used in his parents’ public reading space. “A friend of __7__ parents’ who works in the furniture industry once came to visit. He was amazed __8__ he saw the desk and wanted to produce it，” said Zhi. The desk was finally produced by __9__ company in Henan with his permission. “I didn’t create it for money. I want it to bring __10__ to as many people as possible. And I want to learn engineering or electronics and information technology in the future，” Zhi said.
(　　)1．A．are running B．ran C．run
(　　)2．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
(　　)3．A．on B．in C．by
(　　)4．A．inspired B．was inspired C．is inspired
(　　)5．A．to form B．forming C．form
C
C
A
B
A
(　　)6．A．too B．also C．either
(　　)7．A．my B．mine C．me
(　　)8．A．unless B．before C．when
(　　)9．A．the B．a C．an
(　　)10．A．convenience B．convenient C．conveniently
B
A
C
B
A
(十八)
(2024宁夏银川二模改编)Dad is a quiet person. He never says he loves me.
When I was in high school, Dad lost his job. With nothing __1__ at home, Dad set up a food stand in the street. He was __2__ good at making fried noodles that a lot of people liked his noodles. The food stand was near my school. Every day when I finished school, __3__ classmates and I would pass by Dad’s food stand. But I really hated __4__ to Dad at that moment. I didn’t want my classmates to know that my dad was selling noodles in the street!
One night at home, I couldn’t stand it anymore and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid noodles I don’t want a father who __5__ noodles in the street！” At that moment, Dad was __6__. He tried to say something but he didn’t. His eyes were filled__7__ tears and sadness. It was the first time that I had seen Dad crying.
My mum later told me __8__ Dad was selling noodles to save money for my college education. I was such __9__ fool. Even today I still regret shouting at Dad. Although Dad is still quiet now, I can feel a __10__ between us. And it becomes something special — “a silent father’s love”．
(　　)1．A．doing B．to do C．do
(　　)2．A．so B．too C．such
(　　)3．A．me B．my C．mine
(　　)4．A．talk B．talked C．talking
(　　)5．A．sells B．sell C．sold
B
A
B
C
A
(　　)6．A．shock B．shocking C．shocked
(　　)7．A．of B．with C．by
(　　)8．A．that B．what C．which
(　　)9．A．the B．an C．a
(　　)10．A．connect B．connection C．connected
C
B
A
C
B
(十九)
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got worse. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother __1__ to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no __2__ but to follow what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in __3__ neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After running __4__ some minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me remember __5__ she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping __6__ with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to give up running because she thought the two-week exercise was __7__. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in the gym which is not far away. She __8__ to exercise again.
With my help, it took her one month to develop __9__ good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health. ” Her words touched my heart __10__. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life.
(　　)1．A．tells B．told C．was told
(　　)2．A．choice B．choosing C．chose
(　　)3．A．we B．us C．our
(　　)4．A．in B．for C．at
(　　)5．A．when B．whether C．that
C
A
C
B
C
(　　)6．A．run B．to run C．running
(　　)7．A．useless B．use C．used
(　　)8．A．begins B．began C．will begin
(　　)9．A．the B．an C．a
(　　)10．A．deeply B．deep C．deepest
C
A
B
C
A
(二十)
(2024年河北石家庄长安三模)Time flies. The time in junior high school will come to an end. Let’s look back over the last three years. What were the highs __1__ lows
For Zhang Xiaomeng, __2__ senior high school girl, meeting her best friend Hua Xuan was the best part of her time at junior high school. They __3__ to class together, had lunch together, and even went to the washroom together. “Having one or two best __4__ is important，” said Ms Xu，“Students __5__ secrets. They don’t want to tell their parents. ”
However, being too rebellious(叛逆的) in junior high is the __6__ regret for Liu Anqing, another senior high school student. “I didn’t listen to __7__ parents. I quarreled with my mother every week，” said Liu. “I wish I could go back to that time and get on well __8__ them. ”
Time also needs to be taken care of. Zhang Zihua, 15, thought he had plenty of time to prepare for the big exam at the end of Junior 3．Then one day, he __9__：“The exam is in 100 days. ” “We need a strong knowledge base to pass the exam. But I didn’t care about it，” said Zhang. Ms Gu said that it’s never too __10__ to catch up. “No matter your regrets about wasted time, you can always pick things up from now，” said Gu.
(　　)1．A．and B．so C．but
(　　)2．A．an B．a C．the
(　　)3．A．will go B．goes C．went
(　　)4．A．friends B．friend C．friendly
(　　)5．A．has B．have C．had
A
B
C
A
B
(　　)6．A．big B．biggest C．bigger
(　　)7．A．me B．mine C．my
(　　)8．A．by B．about C．with
(　　)9．A．was told B．is told C．will be told
(　　)10．A．later B．late C．lately
B
C
C
A
B