2025年中考英语复习课件 中考题型专项 专题2　完形填空

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第三部分　中考题型专项
专题二　完形填空
完形填空题是考查学生阅读理解和语言运用能力的综合性试题。它考查的知识面广，覆盖面大，综合性强，灵活度高。它不仅能客观地反映出学生的知识水平，而且能反映出学生的阅读能力、语言运用能力、逻辑推理能力和分析判断能力。它要求学生既要运用自己所学的词汇、语法等基础知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，又要处理好单句之间与全文之间的内在联系。
中考采用的完形填空是从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案的形式。其篇章多为一篇200词左右的短文，题量为10个单项选择的小题。其选材多数是故事性的短文，也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等类型的文章。由于这些文章涉及面广，所以要求学生既要有比较扎实的英语基础知识，还要有一定的社会科学常识。
完形填空题命题的选材与立意思路主要表现在以下几个方面：
1．体裁、题材多样，考查学生涉猎各种信息的能力
从完形填空题的选材可以看出该题型所选短文的体裁、题材多样。体裁主要有记叙文、说明文等；题材涉及趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会话题等。尽管体裁、题材多样，但所选的短文不长，一般在200词左右，而且短文情节连贯，层次分明，线索不复杂。一篇短文重点叙述一种观点，几个小段落集中表达一个主题。完形填空题如此选材的目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种信息的能力。
2．侧重整体理解，考查学生快速阅读的能力
完形填空题实际上是恢复原貌式的阅读理解题，各种短文结构严谨，段落清楚，而且一般不在首句和尾句挖空，便于学生依据首句提示进行整体理解。解答完形填空题要求学生具备快速阅读的各种技巧，如速读、跳读、查读、猜词等。因为完形填空题要求学生在有限的时间内不仅要读完全文和选项，而且要考虑各个选项的正误，同时还要对句子结构进行分析，对词义进行辨析，对隐含的主题进行推断，对有些答案要反复核查。由此可见，阅读速度会直接影响答题效果。
3．侧重基础知识，考查学生掌握语言知识的能力
完形填空题以文入手，结合文章内容考查学生的基础语言知识，主要是考查学生词语搭配、辨析句子结构、掌握词汇的含义等能力。
4．上下对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
做完形填空题，有时仅看一句是得不出答案的，需要阅读下句，甚至若干句后才有“茅塞顿开”之感。答题时要对照上下文，即在上文或下文中找到与答案相关的关键词。这就要求学生在答题时要有边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息和捕捉关键词的能力。
5．设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
解答完形填空题，有时无上下对照的关键词做参考，学生需要根据前后语境去推断答案。在这种试题中，往往会发现把四个选项填入句中后，其语法及句子结构都正确。但联系前后文，却只有一个最佳答案。
6．结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力
有时命题者在完形填空题中考查学生的生活常识知识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做出恰当的选择。这类题的解答，不一定需要联系上下文，只需依据常识即可。但是，这种情形极为罕见。
1．读通全文，了解大意
完形填空题不同于单项选择题，它所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章当中。做完形填空时，建议先通读一遍全文，对全文内容、作者观点和态度、文体等各方面有一个宏观的了解。
如果为了节省时间而边看边填，就会欲速则不达，这样不仅失误率高，且费时不少。阅读中要重视文章首句，因为首句往往是探索短文全貌的“窗口”，常常点明了全文的中心思想，对理解文章影响很大。通读全文时，应采用快速阅读法，如遇到个别生词，要么通过上下文或构词法猜测其意，要么暂时跳过，不必进行字斟句酌的精读。
2．逐句细读，边读边选
通读全文后就可以在细读的基础上完成填空了。这时要细心谨慎，逐句地细读和分析，每填一空都要注意词义恰当和前后照应。做题时要善于发现和利用文中的信息句，从字里行间寻求启示。
因为词与词、句与句之间都是靠一定逻辑关系和固定短语的搭配而联系在一起的，所以可根据上下文的语意来选择与前后句有联系的名词、动词(短语)、形容词或副词等。在选择中应遵循“先易后难”的原则，对有把握的选项可一锤定音，如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填，先去做后面的有把握的，待填完其他空格后，再回过头来做前面的，有时前后空格会互相提示或补充。
3．重读全文，核实答案
所有的答案选出之后，应再读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。经过第二步逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻。在第二步时有些难解或误解的问题就很容易暴露出来，从而也能得到更好的解答。
【例1】2024年广东省初中学业水平考试
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her __41__ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a __42__ life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋) for math. She never __43__ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous __44__ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very __45__ quality for a scientist. Another __46__ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving，” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and __47__ by other scientists. But when things don’t go __48__ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may __49__ a new idea.
Few are born to be a __50__. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍贝蒂的经历。作者借此告诉我们好奇心和创造力是成为一名科学家的重要品质。
(　　)41．A．job B．book
C．excuse D．exam
【答案】A
【剖析】考查名词辨析。句意：她的工作不容易。job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“She is trying to understand…in a healthy way. ”和语境可知，她的工作不容易。故选A项。
(　　)42．A．slower B．longer
C．quieter D．simpler
【答案】B
【剖析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这是非常重要的，尤其现在人们的寿命更长了。 slower更慢的；longer更长的；quieter更安静的；simpler更简单的。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. ”可知，她研究随着年龄增长而出现的脑部疾病。由此推知，现在人们的寿命更长了。故选B项。
(　　)43．A．argued B．reported
C．thought D．understood
【答案】C
【剖析】考查动词辨析。句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她能成为一名科学家。 argued争论；reported报道；thought认为，想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋) for math. ”可知，贝蒂在数学方面没有天赋，所以她没想过自己会成为科学家。故选C项。
(　　)44．A．social B．medical
C．educational D．environmental
【答案】B
【剖析】考查形容词辨析。句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学的博士学位，并成为一名著名的医学研究者。social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. ”和“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology”可知，她研究脑部疾病且已经获得了生物学的博士学位。由此推知，她是一名医学研究者。故选B项。
(　　)45．A．poor B．strange
C．similar D．important
【答案】D
【剖析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这对科学家来说是很重要的品质。poor贫穷的； strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. ”和语境可知，对一切好奇对于科学家来说是很重要的品质。故选D项。
(　　)46．A．reason B．example
C．purpose D．decision
【答案】A
【剖析】考查名词辨析。句意：另一个原因是她是一个有创造力的思想家。reason 原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because…”可知，此处讲述她成功的另一个原因。故选A项。
(　　)47．A．changed B．accepted
C．described D．questioned
【答案】B
【剖析】考查动词辨析。句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned 质疑。根据“her idea is proved right and”可知，她的想法被证明是正确的，所以其他科学家会接受。故选B项。
(　　)48．A．safely B．crazily
C．blindly D．smoothly
【答案】D
【剖析】考查副词辨析。句意：但当事情没有按她的计划顺利进行时，她没有感到失望。safely安全地；crazily狂热地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根 据“as she plans, she feels no disappointment”和语境可知，此处指事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。故选D项。
(　　)49．A．mix with B．turn down
C．lead to D．break down
【答案】C
【剖析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说错误可能会导致新的想法。mix with混合； turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down打破，崩溃。根据“…she feels no disappointment. ”和语境可推知，她认为错误会导致新的想法。故选C项。
(　　)50．A．dentist B．lawyer
C．coach D．scientist
【答案】D
【剖析】考查名词辨析。句意：很少人天生就是科学家。dentist牙医；lawyer律师； coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“… she is curious about everything. This is a very __45__ quality for a scientist. ”和语境可知，此处强调很少人天生就是科学家。故选D项。
【例2】2023年广东省初中学业水平考试
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very __41__. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“How can I make __42__ go faster I can’t wait to see the __43__，” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good __44__ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to __45__ a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly __46__ their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
__47__, Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were __48__ her on the sofa. Each of them was __49__ a baby in their arms.
“Now you have a sister and a brother！” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the __50__ sister in the world！” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朵拉在妈妈怀孕的时候，通过每天画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹感到非常开心的故事。
(　　)41．A．rich B．afraid
C．nervous D．cheerful
【答案】D
【剖析】考查形容词辨析。句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后她就会有一个妹妹时，她感到非常高兴。rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister. ”可知，朵拉是很开心的。故选D项。
(　　)42．A．air B．time
C．light D．water
【答案】B
【剖析】考查名词辨析。句意：我怎样才能让时间过得更快呢？air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“I can’t wait to see the…”可知，朵拉等不及，因此是想让时间过得快点。故选B项。
(　　)43．A．yard B．tree
C．baby D．apple
【答案】C
【剖析】考查名词辨析。句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“I can’t wait to see the…”和语境可推知，朵拉等不及看到宝宝。故选C项。
(　　)44．A．job B．idea
C．life D．trip
【答案】B
【剖析】考查名词辨析。句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“She decided to __45__ a picture of the tree each day. ”可知，每天画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B项。
(　　)45．A．buy B．take
C．draw D．borrow
【答案】C
【剖析】考查动词辨析。句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree”可知，朵拉决定画树的画。故选C项。
(　　)46．A．shared B．found
C．passed D．changed
【答案】D
【剖析】考查动词辨析。句意：树叶慢慢改变了颜色，并且小苹果出现在其中。shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“…full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. ”和常识可知，天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D项。
(　　)47．A．Finally B．Really
C．Usually D．Suddenly
【答案】A
【剖析】考查副词辨析。句意：终于，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。Finally终于；Really真正地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据上文内容和“Dora drew her last picture of the tree”可推知，此处指朵拉终于画完最后一幅画。故选A项。
(　　)48．A．waiting for B．laughing at
C．looking after D．learning from
【答案】A
【剖析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from向……学习。根据“When she entered the house，Mum and Dad were __48__ her on the sofa. ”可知，爸爸妈妈坐在沙发上等着朵拉。故选A项。
(　　)49．A．hiding B．training
C．walking D．holding
【答案】D
【剖析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。hiding躲藏；training训练；walking散步；holding握着，抱着。根据“a baby in their arms”可知，此处指他们抱着婴儿。hold sb. in one’s arms意为“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D项。
(　　)50．A．funniest B．smallest
C．luckiest D．prettiest
【答案】C
【剖析】考查形容词辨析。句意：朵拉高兴地说：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据“Dora said happily”可知，朵拉很开心，她觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C项。
【例3】2022年广东省初中学业水平考试
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some __41__ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to __42__. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020．Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s __43__ had a hard time. “People in the community came to __44__. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply __45__，” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to __46__ in their garden. They decided to __47__ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But __48__, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a __49__ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are __50__. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述莫莉家生活很艰难时，社区的人们来帮助过他们。作为回报，疫情期间莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须互相扶持。
(　　)41．A．fruits B．flowers
C．leaves D．vegetables
【答案】D
【剖析】考查名词辨析。句意：她在桌子上摆了一些时令蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，她放了一些时令蔬菜。 故选D项。
(　　)42 A．look at B．take away
C．give up D．throw away
【答案】B
【剖析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居们可以免费拿走。look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to”可知，此处指蔬菜可以让邻居们免费拿走。 故选B项。
(　　)43．A．family B．class
C．office D．team
【答案】A
【剖析】考查名词辨析。句意：莫莉一家人过得很艰难。family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. ”可推知，莫莉一家人过得很艰难。故选A项。
(　　)44．A．cry B．see
C．help D．rest
【答案】C
【剖析】考查动词辨析。句意：社区里的人来帮忙。cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. ”可知，社区的人来帮忙。故选C项。
(　　)45．A．moved B．interested
C．tired D．bored
【答案】A
【剖析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我深受感动。moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。根据上文内容可知，社区的人来帮忙，所以莫莉很感动。 故选A项。
(　　)46．A．play B．work
C．sleep D．dance
【答案】B
【剖析】考查动词辨析。句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“…they grew in their garden. ”可推知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里干活。 故选B项。
(　　)47．A．eat B．sell
C．share D．cook
【答案】C
【剖析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。上文提到社区的人帮助莫莉一家，所以此处指他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报。故选C项。
(　　)48．A．sadly B．slowly
C．badly D．carefully
【答案】B
【剖析】考查副词辨析。句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了过来逛逛的习惯。sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But __48__, people got into the habit of coming around. ”可知，此处指开始无人知晓(莫莉一家分享蔬菜), 但是慢慢地，人们养成了过来逛逛的习惯。 故选B项。
(　　)49．A．clean B．small
C．terrible D．popular
【答案】D
【剖析】考查形容词辨析。句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. ”可知，人们会过来看看，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方。 故选D项。
(　　)50．A．difficult B．sunny
C．short D．cool
【答案】A
【剖析】考查形容词辨析。句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的是：当日子不好过的时候，人们必须携手共进。difficult艰难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“Molly’s __43__ had a hard time. ”和通读全文内容可知，此处指当日子不好过时，人们要携手共进。 故选A项。
训练题Ⅰ
(一)
(2023广州真题改编)Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale trainer at her city’s aquarium(水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) __1__, but it was more than just signing up.
People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how __2__ they could go down into the seven-meter-deep pool that housed the whales and how __3__ they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out, and everything went well at first. But then, as she went down to about five meters under the icy water, her legs stopped __4__. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great __5__ and couldn’t think. This only caused her to drop farther into the pool. Just as Susan __6__ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s __7__, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was __8__, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really __9__, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are __10__ animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏珊参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外,但最后被一头鲸鱼拯救的故事。
(　　)1．A．chance B．job
C．dream D．idea
(　　)2．A．soon B．far
C．often D．hard
(　　)3．A．close B．deep
C．late D．long
A
B
D
(　　)4．A．trying B．hurting
C．working D．resting
(　　)5．A．fear B．hope
C．need D．surprise
(　　)6．A．gave away B．gave in
C．gave out D．gave up
C
A
D
(　　)7．A．look B．trouble
C．move D．place
(　　)8．A．changed B．lost
C．chosen D．saved
(　　)9．A．lucky B．brave
C．afraid D．sad
(　　)10．A．funny B．lonely
C．social D．strong
B
D
A
C
(二)
(2024四川南充真题改编)One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a __1__, “Who can describe what stress is like？” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How __2__ is the book？”
On hearing the question, we began to think and __3__. One student said, “I think it is 100g. ” Another student said, “It’s 200g. ” Our answers were different. __4__, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is __5__. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a __6__ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is exactly the __7__ weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.
This book __8__ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much __9__ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to __10__ yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life. ”
We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行,要学会放松自己,这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。
(　　)1．A．song B．story
C．question D．picture
(　　)2．A．heavy B．huge
C．long D．thick
(　　)3．A．guess B．practice
C．read D．search
C
A
A
(　　)4．A．Luckily B．Especially
C．Secretly D．Finally
(　　)5．A．hard B．easy
C．big D．slim
(　　)6．A．break B．wound
C．disease D．pain
D
B
D
(　　)7．A．different B．good
C．same D．cheap
(　　)8．A．makes up B．stands for
C．takes in D．leads to
(　　)9．A．stress B．time
C．money D．knowledge
(　　)10．A．teach B．control
C．show D．relax
C
B
A
D
(三)
(2024山东菏泽三模改编)Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. When he was __1__ to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He __2__ the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room __3__ and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed，with tears on his face，worrying about his lost chocolate.
Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s __4__. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even __5__ that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe __6__ to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s __7__ and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss. His __8__ stopped him from getting a much greater joy.
We may __9__ a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming(责怪) the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive __10__ gifts from life. It’s really foolish action.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们：我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失,却拒绝接受来自生活中更好的馈赠,这种做法是愚蠢的。
(　　)1．A．unable B．ready
C．old D．already
(　　)2．A．ate up B．took away
C．gave out D．carried out
(　　)3．A．carefully B．bravely
C．angrily D．excitedly
B
B
C
(　　)4．A．room B．school
C．yard D．office
(　　)5．A．asked B．believed
C．replied D．told
(　　)6．A．refused B．needed
C．tried D．wanted
A
D
A
(　　)7．A．trust B．hit
C．move D．knock
(　　)8．A．hope B．secret
C．worry D．confidence
(　　)9．A．imagine B．waste
C．notice D．have
(　　)10．A．greater B．cheaper
C．smaller D．richer
D
C
B
A
(四)
(2023山东滨州真题改编)When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I __1__ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were __2__ to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China __3__ pictures of food on it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the USA don’t. What is the __4__ for the difference
One thing I’ve definitely(明确地) __5__ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the USA．A common way to __6__ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here — and having pictures of food on menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the __7__ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful(别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are __8__ names, but they don’t really tell you what the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s __9__ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are __10__ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过菜单反映出中美饮食文化的差异。
(　　)1．A．learned about B．came up
C．kept away D．cleared out
(　　)2．A．videos B．covers
C．pictures D．materials
(　　)3．A．sells B．wants
C．needs D．has
A
C
D
(　　)4．A．result B．reason
C．choice D．list
(　　)5．A．noticed B．supported
C．refused D．imagined
(　　)6．A．introduce B．remember
C．respect D．greet
B
A
D
(　　)7．A．plates B．tastes
C．prices D．names
(　　)8．A．interesting B．free
C．natural D．modern
(　　)9．A．harmful B．helpful
C．successful D．awful
(　　)10．A．nearly B．simply
C．probably D．hardly
D
A
B
C
(五)
(2024安徽六安一模改编)Kate Gilman Williams went on a trip to South Africa when she was seven. Seeing a cheetah(猎豹) with a telescope(望远镜), she couldn’t help jumping and __1__ because the cheetah is her favorite animal.
But she was __2__ to find that cheetahs were in great danger and there were only about 7,000 of them left in the wild. Her guide, Michelle, said that humans are their biggest enemies. “That encouraged me to take __3__，” said Kate. She invited Michelle to write a book with her. The stories of the book came from what Kate learned during her __4__.
Now at the age of 12, Kate still __5__ to save animals. Besides saving cheetahs, she also helped other animals. In July 2019, when serious fires __6__ in Australia, millions of animals died. So she created a(n) __7__ named “Quarters(宿舍) for Koalas”. At her school, over $4,000 was __8__ through the project by kids. And they gave all the money away to help save animals.
Kate believes that kids have a natural love for animals, and people just have to __9__ help them find it. If the kids are told the __10__ that animals face, they’ll be sure to save them. “And the most important thing is that we young should save animals from now on. So let’s go！” Kate said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。凯特在南非了解到野生动物面临严重威胁,于是她和米歇尔一起写了一本关于她的旅行经历的书。
(　　)1．A．running B．laughing
C．lying D．beating
(　　)2．A．proud B．pleased
C．excited D．surprised
(　　)3．A．order B．action
C．medicine D．advice
B
D
B
(　　)4．A．trip B．work
C．study D．survey
(　　)5．A．refuses B．agrees
C．works D．regrets
(　　)6．A．broke out B．turned off
C．broke down D．woke up
A
C
A
(　　)7．A．speech B．project
C．report D．interview
(　　)8．A．paid B．found
C．raised D．stolen
(　　)9．A．actively B．normally
C．comfortably D．worriedly
(　　)10．A．reason B．illness
C．hope D．danger
B
C
A
D
(六)
(2024天津西青区二模改编)Melissa was my cousin’s daughter. She was in her late twenties, but she had cancer. Life isn’t __1__, is it
Melissa seemed strong and she held up during the fight against cancer. She fought that cancer for five years before it finally __2__ her. Those around Melissa felt sorry for her. They felt sorry for themselves. Nobody seemed to __3__ Melissa’s cancer or death very well, except Melissa herself.
Melissa faced her cancer and coming death __4__. She appreciated(珍惜) each day in her last five years. Though she understood that her life could be __5__, she lived it to the fullest. Each day, she had a __6__ smile on her face. Melissa started a daily blog so she could tell the stories about her fight against cancer and encourage others. Guess what That __7__ worked.
Melissa shared the pain of the cancer and other __8__ she had. On her blog, she also shared how much fun life could be. The theme of her blog seemed to “believe each day to the fullest, because it can be your last. ”
Melissa’s blog moved me. I __9__ if I kept putting my dreams off until tomorrow, my tomorrow might never come. So six months before turning fifty, I told myself to start __10__. I wrote story after story. Now, three years later, I became a famous writer.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅丽莎积极乐观地与癌症抗争的故事。作者从中意识到要充分利用好生活中的每一天。
(　　)1．A．valuable B．wonderful
C．fair D．interesting
(　　)2．A．moved B．surprised
C．reached D．beat
(　　)3．A．look for B．deal with
C．point out D．suffer from
C
D
B
(　　)4．A．carelessly B．seriously
C．nervously D．bravely
(　　)5．A．short B．same
C．long D．common
(　　)6．A．painful B．bright
C．strange D．tiny
D
A
B
(　　)7．A．blog B．article
C．report D．test
(　　)8．A．reasons B．plans
C．problems D．dreams
(　　)9．A．realized B．doubted
C．remembered D．regretted
(　　)10．A．travelling B．exercising
C．thinking D．writing
A
C
A
D
(七)
(2024四川广元三模改编)Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin your active day. This is a kind of smart office that __1__ are trying to make. It uses technology to __2__ workers to perform at their best while at work.
Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be __3__ for your health. For example, it can cause back pain. Sunon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve this. As a __4__ lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the time set by the user, it will “tell” the user to __5__ and walk around. It does this by sending __6__ to the user’s phone. The company also designed a type of smart chair to match with the desk. The chair is __7__. It can adjust(调整) the arms and height according to your body shape.
In smart offices, you __8__ won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books. N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users __9__ with an electronic pen. It truly feels like writing on real __10__, completely meeting workers’ needs. Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种对用户友好的智能办公室。
(　　)1．A．engineers B．doctors
C．teachers D．farmers
【解析】根据下文中的“It uses technology to __2__ workers to perform at their best while at work. ”和常识可知,这是一种工程师们试图打造的智能办公室。故选A项。
A
(　　)2．A．force B．advise
C．help D．order
【解析】根据下文中的“workers to perform at their best while at work”和语境可知,智能办公室利用技术来帮助员工在工作中发挥最佳状态。故选C项。
C
(　　)3．A．useful B．bad
C．necessary D．special
【解析】根据上文中的“Sitting in front of a desk for too long”和常识可知,坐在桌子前太长时间对健康有害。故选B项。
B
(　　)4．A．tidy B．dirty
C．cheap D．smart
【解析】根据下文中的“… UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. ”可知,UP7可以告诉用户已经在椅子上坐了多长时间,所以是一款智能升降桌子。故选D项。
D
(　　)5．A．stand up B．run away
C．get off D．lie down
【解析】根据上文中的“UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the time set by the user, it will ‘tell’ the user to”可知,当它达到用户设定的时间时,它就会“告诉”用户站起来,四处走动。故选A项。
A
(　　)6．A．maps B．messages
C．notes D．letters
【解析】根据下文中的“to the user’s phone”和常识可推知,它会以发送信息到手机的方式“告诉”用户站起来,四处走动。故选B项。
B
(　　)7．A．expensive B．lovely
C．light D．comfortable
【解析】根据下文中的“It can adjust(调整) the arms and height according to your body shape. ”可知,这款椅子可以根据体型调整手臂和高度,所以是舒服的。故选D项。
D
(　　)8．A．quickly B．possibly
C．hardly D．recently
【解析】根据下文的“Instead, you can try electronic paper books. ”可推知,在办公室可能不会使用纸质笔记本。故选B项。
B
(　　)9．A．read B．hear
C．write D．watch
【解析】根据下文中的“…with an electronic pen. It truly feels like writing…”和语境可知,用户用电子笔写字。故选C项。
C
(　　)10．A．paper B．sand
C．wood D．stone
【解析】根据上文中的“Users __9__ with an electronic pen. It truly feels like writing on real …”可知,这种电子笔记本写起来的感觉很真实,如同在真的纸上写字。故选A项。
A
(八)
Robert Burns, the great Scottish poet, loved common people and wrote for them. Though he had __1__ received formal education, he was well-read and talented. He was known as a very humorous man.
One day when Burns was walking near the docks(码头), he heard a cry for __2__. At that moment, he saw a young sailor jump off a boat. The sailor began to swim towards the man who was __3__ help. It was not easy, but the sailor __4__ the man.
The man was a very rich merchant. He thanked the __5__ sailor and gave him a shilling. The sailor was embarrassed.
A large crowd of people gathered round them. All the people __6__ the sailor to be a hero. They were __7__ when the rich man gave the sailor only a shilling.
Many of the people __8__ loudly and protested(抗议) against it. But the rich merchant did not pay any attention to them.
At the moment, Robert Burns came near the crowd and wondered what was the __9__. He was told the whole story.
He didn’t feel __10__ at the behavior of the rich merchant and said, “Let him alone. The gentleman is the best judge of what his life is worth. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伟大的苏格兰诗人罗伯特·彭斯用语言讽刺商人不懂报恩的故事。
(　　)1．A．well B．widely
C．slowly D．hardly
【解析】根据空格处所在句的连词Though和下文中的“he was well-read and talented”可推知,他虽然几乎没有受过教育,但他是知识渊博和有才能的。故选D项。
D
(　　)2．A．help B．advice
C．pain D．food
【解析】根据下文中的“At that moment, he saw a young sailor jump off a boat. ”可知,彭斯当时看到水手跳下船。 由此推知,彭斯在附近码头散步时听到有人求救。故选A项。
A
(　　)3．A．waiting B．looking for
C．calling for D．paying for
【解析】根据上文中的“he heard a cry”可推知,这名水手开始向那个呼喊救命的人游去。故选C项。
C
(　　)4．A．left B．saved
C．passed D．hurt
【解析】根据下文中的“He thanked the __5__ sailor and gave him a shilling. ”可知,水手救了那个男人。故选B项。
B
(　　)5．A．brave B．proud
C．busy D．lucky
【解析】根据上文中的“he saw a young sailor jump off a boat … It was not easy, but the sailor __4__ the man. ”可推知,此处指获救的富商感激勇敢的水手并给了他一先令。故选A项。
A
(　　)6．A．asked B．wanted
C．considered D．expected
【解析】根据上文内容可知,这位水手救了那位富商。再根据上文中的“A large crowd of people gathered round them. ”可推知,所有人都把这位水手看作一位英雄。故选C项。
C
(　　)7．A．shy B．popular
C．pleased D．unhappy
【解析】根据下文中的“Many of the people __8__ loudly and protested(抗议) against it. ”可知, 许多人都表示不满。由此推知, 他们都不高兴商人只给水手一个先令。故选D项。
D
(　　)8．A．talked B．spoke
C．shouted D．told
【解析】根据上文中的“the rich man gave the sailor only a shilling”和下文中的“protested(抗议) against it”可知,许多人大声抗议商人的行为。故选C项。
C
(　　)9．A．result B．matter
C．agreement D．rule
【解析】根据上文中的“At the moment, Robert Burns came near the crowd…”和语境可知, 罗伯特·彭斯靠近人群想知道发生了什么。故选B项。
B
(　　)10．A．surprised B．asleep
C．tired D．true
【解析】根据下文中的“…said, ’Let him alone. The gentleman is the best judge of what his life is worth. ’”可知,彭斯在看到那位富商的行为后,讽刺说他是判断他的生命价值的最佳评判员。由此推知,彭斯对富商的行为没有感到吃惊。故选A项。
A
(九)
(2024辽宁葫芦岛二模改编)Lin Congpeng is the master of Quanzhou puppet(木偶) show. Over these years, he has __1__ nearly a thousand puppet art figures(人物). His puppetry has won several prizes, and it is a great __2__ for him to perform for the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games.
Lin Congpeng showed great __3__ in puppet shows and carving(雕刻) puppets. He began to learn art at the age of 12．“Because I didn’t have enough strength to __4__ the knife correctly, I often borrowed strength from the shoulders, which caused injury，” he said. It took him years just to get the skill of holding the knife __5__.
In 1978, Lin signed himself up for a puppet program at a local school. He not only continued to develop his skill, but also __6__ performances of the art. The school teachers strongly believed that performance would help the carver have a __7__ understanding of the works.
“The puppets we carve must fit the characters in the play, so we must be __8__ with ourselves，” Lin Congpeng said. This requires people who carve to have the abilities of using several __9__ that produce beautiful music and master certain cultural knowledge.
In recent years, Lin has made more efforts to teach young people, hoping they will join the theater to help __10__ the traditional craft. He expects the industry will have a brighter future than now.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泉州木偶戏大师林聪鹏习得雕刻和木偶表演技艺的故事。
(　　)1．A．visited B．created
C．borrowed D．sold
【解析】根据下文中的“His puppetry has won several prizes …”可知,他的木偶赢得了好几个奖项。由此推知,他创作了近千个木偶艺术人物。故选B项。
B
(　　)2．A．failure B．plan
C．pleasure D．pain
【解析】根据下文中的“… to perform for the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games. ”和常识可知,为北京奥运会开幕式表演对他来说是一件乐事。故选C项。
C
(　　)3．A．pride B．interest
C．talent D．respect
【解析】根据下文中的“He began to learn art at the age of 12… It took him years just to get the skill of holding the knife __5__ ”可知,他12岁开始学习艺术,在此过程中花了多年的时间学会握刀的技能。由此推知,他对木偶表演和雕刻木偶表现出极大的兴趣。故选B项。
B
(　　)4．A．clean B．take
C．pull D．push
【解析】根据上文中的“I didn’t have enough strength…”和下文中的“I often borrowed strength from the shoulders”可知,他没有足够的力气正确地推刀,所以经常从肩膀上借力。故选D项。
D
(　　)5．A．properly B．politely
C．quickly D．quietly
【解析】根据上文中的“‘Because I didn’t have enough strength to __4__ it correctly,’…he said. ”可推知,他花了好几年的时间才学会正确地握刀。故选A项。
A
(　　)6．A．took off B．learned about
C．gave up D．worried about
【解析】根据上文中的“Lin signed himself up for a puppet program… his skill”可知,林报名了一所本地学校的木偶项目。由此推知,他在那里不仅继续培养他的技艺,而且了解了艺术表演。故选B项。
B
(　　)7．A．harder B．slower
C．freer D．better
【解析】根据语境和常识可知,学校的老师们坚信表演能帮助雕刻师更好地理解作品。故选D项。
D
(　　)8．A．strict B．good
C．happy D．familiar
【解析】根据上文中的“The puppets we carve must fit the characters in the play…” 可知,雕刻的木偶必须符合剧中人物,所以雕刻师必须严格要求自己。故选A项。
A
(　　)9．A．instruments B．tools
C．machines D．computers
【解析】根据下文中的“that produce beautiful music”可知,雕刻师需要具备使用多种演奏动听音乐的乐器的能力。故选A项。
A
(　　)10．A．cover B．hide
C．spread D．change
【解析】根据上文中的“Lin has made more efforts to teach young people”和语境可知,林希望年轻人加入剧院,帮助传播传统工艺。故选C项。
C
(十)
(2024陕西汉中一模改编)Yang Wenqing is the only teacher of this teaching center in Dengyunzhai Village, Luxi County, Hunan Province. Almost every school day, she moves back and forth between three classrooms __1__ to teach her twenty-two students. The village is home to many “left-behind children”，as their parents have gone to work in __2__.
The 53-year-old teacher volunteered to come to Dengyunzhai ten years ago when Luxi County __3__ this teaching center. Yang says, “The purpose of the teaching center is to provide preschool(学龄前的) __4__ and educate the students in the first and second grades. When our students are able to walk to the primary school four kilometers away on their own, they will be enrolled(加入) in __5__ grades. ”
Besides Chinese and math, Yang also teaches music and art now. In order to better teach the students, she often receives __6__. “Although I am the only teacher here, children should learn nothing __7__，” she says.
Yang walks out of the classroom and rings the school bell at four o’clock every school day. Upon __8__ the bell, the students line up to return home. Then Yang carefully cleans the classrooms. She is always the __9__ one to leave the school.
“I __10__ being with the children. And I think that I can work in the teaching center for another 10 years，” Yang says.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了教师杨文清独自在湖南泸溪县的一个教学中心里坚持了10年的感人事迹。
(　　)1．A．secretly B．slowly
C．busily D．angrily
【解析】根据上文中的“she moves back and forth between three classrooms”和语境可知,她每天忙着在三个教室之间来回走动。故选C项。
C
(　　)2．A．cities B．villages
C．countries D．hometowns
【解析】根据上文中的“The village is home to many ’left-behind children’”和常识可知,“留守儿童”的父母离开去城市里工作。故选A项。
A
(　　)3．A．took down B．set up
C．gave up D．moved away
【解析】根据上文中的“The 53-year-old teacher volunteered to come to Dengyunzhai ten years ago…”和语境可知,十年前,当泸溪县建立教学中心时,这位53岁的老师志愿来到登云寨。故选B项。
B
(　　)4．A．money B．advice
C．food D．care
【解析】根据上文中的“The purpose of the teaching center is to provide preschool(学龄前的)”和常识可知，教学中心的目的是提供学龄前的关爱和教育一二年级的学生。故选D项。
D
(　　)5．A．lower B．worse
C．higher D．further
【解析】根据上文中的“…students in the first and second grades. When our students are able to walk to the primary school…”可知，当学生能自己走路去四公里外的小学时，他们就会加入更高的年级里。故选C项。
C
(　　)6．A．training B．praise
C．information D．hug
【解析】根据上文中的“In order to better teach the students…”和语境可知，为了更好地教育学生，她经常接受培训。故选A项。
A
(　　)7．A．earlier B．less
C．faster D．more
【解析】根据上文中的“Although I am the only teacher here…”可推知，她觉得虽然自己是学校里唯一的老师，但是孩子们不应该学得更少。故选B项。
B
(　　)8．A．recording B．breaking
C．fixing D．hearing
【解析】根据下文中的“…the students line up to return home”和常识可知，学生们听到铃声后排队回家。故选D项。
D
(　　)9．A．last B．first
C．famous D．great
【解析】根据上文中的“Then Yang carefully cleans the classrooms. ”可知，她总是最后一个离开学校。故选A项。
A
(　　)10．A．hate B．imagine
C．enjoy D．avoid
【解析】根据上文内容和下文中的“And I think that I can work in the teaching center for another 10 years…”可推知，她喜欢和孩子们待在一起。故选C项。
C
训练题Ⅱ
(一)
(2024福建福州二模改编)It was Language Week in Jeremy’s school. Every year, his school __1__ a week-long event where several activities take place.
This year, one contest(比赛) caught Jeremy’s __2__. His school would have a haiku(俳句) writing contest. Haiku is a type of Japanese short poems. Students who take part in the contest have to __3__ a few haikus written on a page.
Jeremy told his father about the writing contest when he got home that day. __4__ what the contest was about, Jeremy’s father said, “Son, you should have a try. You __5__ do well in writing tests. And the contest sounds like a lot of fun! I believe you are the best. ” Jeremy, however, was not so __6__. He said, “I don’t think I can do it well. What’s more, if I can’t win any of the prizes, I would have __7__ my time and effort. ”
Facing Jeremy’s negative __8__, Jeremy’s father smiled. He said, “Sometimes, the __9__ is not important. The journey that one takes to get to the end can be more __10__. ” Jeremy listened to his father’s words and felt encouraged. Then he decided that he would try to write some haikus and go for the contest.
(　　)1．A．holds B．wins
C．discusses D．enters
(　　)2．A．surprise B．attention
C．dream D．expression
(　　)3．A．copy down B．take in
C．break down D．hand in
A
B
D
(　　)4．A．Checking B．Searching
C．Hearing D．Noticing
(　　)5．A．never B．always
C．seldom D．hardly
(　　)6．A．brave B．nervous
C．smart D．confident
C
B
D
(　　)7．A．found B．wasted
C．forgotten D．saved
(　　)8．A．promise B．courage
C．thought D．suggestion
(　　)9．A．result B．reason
C．method D．answer
(　　)10．A．comfortable B．dangerous
C．meaningful D．challenging
B
C
A
C
(二)
(2024年广东清远连州一模)Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He also enjoyed __1__, so he went to Maine and spent three pleasant weeks in the forest once.
When he had to go back home, he __2__ someone to put his baggage(行李) into the train first. Then he got on the train and __3__. A few minutes later, another man got on and sat opposite to him. Mark Twain __4__ at the man and felt uncomfortable. However, he didn’t want to appear __5__, so he began to talk to the man.
They soon talked about Maine. The man said, “We have a beautiful forest in Maine. It would be a __6__ to come here without spending some time there. How was your trip？” “I had a very good time. The government don’t allow fishing in Maine at this __7__, but I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish on the train. I like to __8__ fish, so I kept it in ice to take it home with me. May I ask who you are, sir？”
The man looked at Mark Twain seriously for a few seconds and then answered, “I’m a(n) __9__. My job is to catch people who fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you？”
Mark Twain was __10__ and afraid. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, sir. I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America. ”
(　　)1．A．swimming B．fishing
C．boating D．skating
(　　)2．A．asked B．warned
C．helped D．allowed
(　　)3．A．ran away B．warmed up
C．walked around D．sat down
B
A
D
(　　)4．A．laughed B．shouted
C．looked D．pointed
(　　)5．A．excited B．pleased
C．impolite D．friendly
(　　)6．A．pity B．chance
C．situation D．wish
C
C
A
(　　)7．A．minute B．month
C．year D．season
(　　)8．A．catch B．eat
C．protect D．draw
(　　)9．A．policeman B．doctor
C．teacher D．engineer
(　　)10．A．happy B．rude
C．surprised D．popular
D
A
A
C
(三)
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess(空姐) told him that she would bring him the __1__ soon. But the air hostess was so __2__ that she forgot to bring him the water. As a result, the passenger couldn’t __3__ his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he __4__ it.
In the following hours, each time she passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a(n) __5__ whether he needed help or not. But the passenger __6__ paid attention to her.
When it was time to get off the __7__, the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet(留言簿). She was very __8__. She thought that he would __9__ bad words in it, but with a(n) smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then __10__. The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful smiles？”
(　　)1．A．medicine B．water
C．cup D．coffee
(　　)2．A．nice B．surprised
C．easy D．busy
(　　)3．A．buy B．take
C．use D．find
B
D
B
(　　)4．A．drank B．accepted
C．refused D．received
(　　)5．A．instrument B．sign
C．tool D．smile
(　　)6．A．usually B．never
C．sometimes D．often
C
D
B
(　　)7．A．plane B．train
C．ship D．bus
(　　)8．A．interested B．happy
C．excited D．nervous
(　　)9．A．cut out B．take off
C．write down D．look up
(　　)10．A．smiled B．cried
C．wondered D．worried
A
D
C
A
(四)
(2024江苏苏州真题改编)The first person in our family to do yoga was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, __1__ yoga to her. She said if Mum was __2__ of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less stressed, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum __3__ accepted.
I watched Mum doing her breathing exercises and __4__ her postures(姿势) every day. After a few months, she said she felt much __5__. Dad was getting envious(羡慕的). He wasn’t going to be left out so he __6__ yoga, too. He goes to a class twice a week now.
Then Mum had the bright __7__ that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is__8__ for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our __9__. To my surprise, it turned out really well.
At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage(胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to imagine we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really __10__!
Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!
(　　)1．A．passed B．recommended
C．connected D．added
(　　)2．A．scared B．proud
C．tired D．confident
(　　)3．A．easily B．unwillingly
C．luckily D．strictly
B
C
A
(　　)4．A．testing B．raising
C．practicing D．protecting
(　　)5．A．cleverer B．luckier
C．heavier D．healthier
(　　)6．A．set up B．made up
C．put up D．took up
C
D
D
(　　)7．A．future B．idea
C．smile D．start
(　　)8．A．noisy B．difficult
C．secret D．helpful
(　　)9．A．friend B．student
C．teacher D．partner
(　　)10．A．fun B．silly
C．normal D．boring
B
D
C
A
(五)
(2024四川广元二模改编)It was an unforgettable day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday in a __1__. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when __2__ the ground started to shake. They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!
In the following time, the Lins tried to find 23 other people, young and old. Soon it was __3__ and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost __4__.
At that time, Mr. Lin said, “The roads are dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. ” Then Mr. Lin and a few young men tried to __5__ food. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the __6__ ones.
After that, Mr. Lin divided the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also __7__ all the mobile phones. And then he handed out the phones to make sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights(手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the __8__ in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.
Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members __9__ and supported each other.
After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. Everyone was __10__ but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life.
(　　)1．A．garden B．mountain
C．building D．school
(　　)2．A．recently B．quietly
C．suddenly D．probably
(　　)3．A．dark B．sunny
C．hot D．snowy
B
C
A
(　　)4．A．wealth B．truth
C．pride D．hope
(　　)5．A．look after B．look at
C．look for D．look up
(　　)6．A．stronger B．older
C．heavier D．thinner
D
C
B
(　　)7．A．sold B．lost
C．broke D．collected
(　　)8．A．star B．sky
C．light D．wind
(　　)9．A．encouraged B．avoided
C．trained D．found
(　　)10．A．tired B．happy
C．comfortable D．busy
D
C
A
A