2025年中考英语复习课件 中考题型专项 专题4　短文填空

(共119张PPT)
第三部分　中考题型专项
专题四　短文填空
短文填空是综合能力测试题，它不仅检验学生能否把所学的各项基础知识用于实践，而且也考查学生的观察能力、阅读理解能力及逻辑思维能力。从历年省考真题来看，该题型所涉及话题与学习和生活息息相关。备考时重点关注的话题有：兴趣爱好、旅游观光、中外文化、历史与文化传承、健康生活等。
从历年省考真题来看，短文填空具有以下特点：
1．所选材料篇幅不长，总词数基本在180～220之间；
2．每年考查的考点比较固定，主要考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词。其中，代词和介词每年基本固定各考查1题，冠词在近4年中未考查过，数词、宾语从句和状语从句的考查也比较常见。
3．从2023年开始，本题开始给考生提供12个单词，让其选择，并用所给单词的适当形式填空，从而有力地降低了本题的难度。
1．结合所给单词，迅速浏览全文，明确本题的主旨大意
只有在了解主题的前提下才能对空格有的放矢地选填恰当的词。本大题考查的是学生的综合能力，因此在解题遇到困难的时候，不要仅仅盯着某一空，还要继续往下读，这样可以更好地理解全文。有时后面的信息往往有助于对前面细节的理解，从而有利于对主题思想的领悟。
2．盯着“目标”，注意细节
在“读”故事时，还要注意故事发生的时间、地点及天气等。比较常见的是表示时间的名词如星期、月份、季节等，描写天气的有关形容词、 描写人的喜怒哀乐(happy, sad, laugh, cry)和描写人的外表(tall, short, fat, thin, young, old)及人的动作等词语。当确定所要填入的词时，要确定其用法和写法，同时要考虑时态、语态、词性及习惯用法等，填入句中的词必须完整正确。
3．先易后难，多方位考虑
个别空格填不出时，也可以先放下继续做下面的题。在做完较容易的题目之后，再集中精力思考比较难的题和所剩下未被选用的单词。有的难题可能只知其意而不会写，这时要从多方位考虑。英语中一意多词的情况比较多，只要考生能根据词义填入合适的词即可。因此在明确空格词义后，重点考虑尚未选用的单词，找出最好的和最有把握的词填进去，这样难度就大大地降低了。
4．复读全文，复查核定
复查所填的句子意思是否正确、结构是否完整、上下文是否连贯、语法是否正确，以及拼写是否准确。对有不清楚的地方一定要仔细斟酌，尽力做到准确无误。
【例1】2024年广东省初中学业水平考试
always　among　and　answer　believe　big　
but　city　grow　seldom　they　whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of __66__ is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze(热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She __67__ exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has __68__ a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports __69__ is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful __70__ I ride，” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down，” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In __71__ like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The __72__ is “Yes. ” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of
community __73__ bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a __74__ family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts __75__ that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了骑自行车是一项非常好的运动方式，现在变得越来越受欢迎。
【答案与剖析】
66．them　考查人称代词。句意： 其中之一是骑自行车。此处指代上文的“outdoor activities(户外活动)”，应用代词，再根据空格前的“One of”可知，此处应用宾格形式them。故填them。
67．seldom　考查副词。句意：她之前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据空格后的“… exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. ”可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼。故填seldom。
68．grown　考查动词时态。句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对运动的兴趣增长了很多。根据前文“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has”可知，空格处与has一起构成现在完成时，应用动词的-ed形式。此处指她的兴趣增长，应用grown。故填grown。
69．and　考查并列连词。句意：她已经意识到运动的益处而且她现在是骑自行车的忠实粉丝。分析句子可知，空格处连接两个并列成分，应用并列连词and。 故填and。
70．whenever　考查状语从句。句意：王说：“无论何时我骑行，我都感觉到自由和平静。” 分析句子并结合语境可知，空格处引导让步状语从句。此处指王无论何时骑行都感到自由和平静，whenever符合语境。故填whenever。
71．cities　考查名词的复数。句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中。根据空格后的“like Chengdu and Beijing”和常识可知，此处应用city的复数形式。故填cities。
72．answer　考查名词。句意：答案是肯定的。根据前文“Will the craze in China last for a long time？”和空格后的系动词is可知，此处用answer的单数形式。故填answer。
73．among　考查介词。句意：这些(活动)在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据空格后的名词bikers和语境可知，此处指在骑自行车的人之间。故填among。
74．big　考查形容词。句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据空格后的名词family和语境可知，此处应用形容词，指他们像一个大家庭。故填big。
75．believe　考查动词。句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑行热潮会持续下去。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语，此处描述现状，应用一般现在时，主语experts为复数概念，应用动词原形。故填believe。
【例2】2023年广东省初中学业水平考试
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　
invent　clean　popular　habit　hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put __66__ in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess __67__ it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people __68__ their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might __69__ the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went __70__, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair __71__ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to __72__ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became __73__ among local people soon. The __74__ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good __75__ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
【答案与剖析】
66．it　考查人称代词。句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。此处指代前文的“a small thing”，应用代词it。故填it。
67．what　考查宾语从句。句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，表示“它是什么”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
68．cleaned　考查动词时态。句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝来清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people __68__ their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝)”可知，没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。此处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
69．be　考查be动词。句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷外形。根据空格后的“the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes”和语境可知，此处应用be动词。情态动词might后接动词原形。故填be。
70．by　考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的外形也发生了变化。as time went by为固定搭配，意为“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
71．because　考查连词。句意：例如，人们选择马尾而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，应用连词because。故填because。
72．hundreds　考查数词。句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据上文中的“About 800 years ago”可推知，此处表示“数百年前”，应用hundreds of years ago。故填hundreds。
73．popular　考查形容词。句意：它很快在当地人中变得流行。根据空格前的“It became”和语境可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“变得流行”。故填popular。
74．invention　考查名词。句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据空格前的定冠词The和空格后的“of toothbrushes was”及语境可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，表示“牙刷的发明”。故填invention。
75．habit　考查名词。句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据空格前的“we have a good”和空格后的“of brushing teeth”及语境可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，表示“养成刷牙的好习惯”。故填habit。
【例3】2022年广东省初中学业水平考试
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is __66__, you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know __67__ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is __68__ for their health.
Tea is mostly produced __69__ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years __70__. At that time, people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot __71__.
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has __72__ popular in Europe and America. People there like to __73__ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting __74__ important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020．Since then, people have celebrated __75__ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and…
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。
【答案与剖析】
66．yes　考查名词。句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。根据“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea？”和“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，表示肯定回答用yes。 故填yes。
67．how　考查宾语从句。句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。分析句子并结合语境可知，空格处引导宾语从句且在从句中作状语，表示“茶多么受欢迎”，应用连接副词how。故填how。
68．good　考查形容词。句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据空格前的“it is”和空格后的“for their health”及语境可知，此处指喝茶对健康有好处。故填good。
69．in　考查介词。句意：茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据空格后的“Asian countries like China and India”可知，此处指在中国和印度等亚洲国家，应用介词in。 故填in。
70．ago　考查副词。句意：中国人早在五千年前就开始喝茶了。根据“Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years”和语境可知，此处指中国人早在五千年前就开始喝茶了，应用副词ago。 故填ago。
71．water　考查名词。句意：他们只是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据上文中的“people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot”可知，此处指把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。 故填water。
72．become　考查动词时态。句意：现在它已经在欧洲和美国流行了。根据“And now it has __72__ popular in Europe and America. ”可知，茶现在已在欧洲和美国流行了。become表示“变得”符合语境，与前面的has一起构成现在完成时。 故填become。
73．drink　考查动词。句意：那里的人喜欢喝含糖或牛奶的茶。根据“People there like to __73__ tea with sugar or milk in it. ”可知，他们喜欢喝含糖或牛奶的茶。空格处放在like to后，应用动词原形。 故填drink。
74．more　考查比较级。句意：随着饮茶人群的增加，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。根据空格后的“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，more important表示“更重要的”。 故填more。
75．it　考查人称代词。句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝这一天。此处指代International Tea Day, 应用代词it, 在句中作宾语。 故填it。
【例4】2021年广东省初中学业水平考试
Many foreigners move to China because of strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made __66__ write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China __67__ 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends __68__ him “Lao Pan”．
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and __69__ as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China __70__ he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has __71__ thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is __72__ of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven __73__ to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China __74__ its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more Westerners know __75__ China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在中国的美国人威廉把自己对中国文化的浓厚兴趣变成了爱，这种爱促使他写了很多关于中国的书。
【答案与剖析】
66．him　考查人称代词。句意：一个人已经把他的兴趣变为热爱，而这种热爱让他写出关于中国的很多书。此处应用代词him代替前文提到的One man, 在句中作宾语。故填him。
67．for　考查介词。句意：他是潘威廉，一个已经在中国居住了33年的美国人。“for＋一段时间”是固定用法。故填for。
68．call　考查动词时态。句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据上文中的谓语is可知，此处应用一般现在时。表示“朋友们叫他’老潘’”，应用动词call。主语His Chinese friends为复数名词，故用动词原形。故填call。
69．worked　考查动词时态。句意：1988年，老潘第一次来中国，并在大学担任老师。根据空格后的“as a teacher in a university”可知，此处指老潘在大学当老师。work as意为“担任”，符合语境。再根据时间状语“In 1988”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填worked。
70．until　考查连词。句意：但是直到老潘和家人在中国开车走了三个月后，他才开始理解中国。根据语境可知，空处引导时间状语从句。not…until意为“直到……才”。故填until。
71．written　考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，他已经写了13本关于中国的书。根据第一段中的“write many books about China”可知，此处指他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。故要用现在完成时。空格前有助动词has，故用动词的-ed形式。故填written。
72．proud　考查形容词。句意：这些书给世界描绘了中国的一幅比较全面的图画，老潘为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
73．letters　考查名词复数。句意：老潘的新书包括了他给住在美国的家人写的47封信件。根据下文中的“The letters show…”可知，此处是原词复现。故填letters。
74．and　考查连词。句意：老潘经常说他非常喜欢中国和它的人民。分析句子可知，空格前的名词China和空格后的“its people”是并列关系，应用and 来连接。故填and。
75．what　考查宾语从句。句意：他把让更多西方人了解中国是什么样子作为一项终生的任务。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句且在从句中作介词like的宾语，表示“中国是什么样的”，故用连接代词what。故填what。
(一)
he　from　grow　bring　to　usual　year　
luck　well　or　but　popular
(2023内蒙古赤峰真题改编)Once a poor man hoped for good luck and found a tree in the wild. He took it home and 1．________ more trees from its seeds(种子).
grew
This really made 2．_______ a rich man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk(树干) of the money tree can hold 3．________ in it. The five leaves stand for metal(金属), wood, water, fire and earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 4．________ than other plants.
him
luck
better
Now the Chinese money tree is 5．_________ for those celebrating Lunar New Year. People believe it can 6．______ good luck into their life. People also give the tree to friends 7．_____　new neighbors to show friendship. This plant can get to 15 meters tall, but we 8．__________ see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2—1.5 meter tree.
popular
bring
or
usually
The tree is very easy to care for and can live for 9．_______. It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better to keep the tree away 10．________ cold air. Don’t put it near an outside door.
years
from
(二)
and　what　easy　we　in　strange　develop　
get　noise　at　way　offer
(2024山东济宁三模改编)Nature is wonderful. It is our best teacher. It teaches 1．_____ a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve problems. For example, scientists used 2．_______ they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling.
us
what
In days of high-speed train research and 3．______________, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels 4．_____ high speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 5．________. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 6．_______ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 7．________ pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
development
at
noisy
got
easily
The kingfisher birds’ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 8.______. Then they use their wisdom(智慧) 9．_____ imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with endless possibilities to find wonderful 10．_______ to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!
offer
and
ways
(三)
why　I　excite　afford　in　walk　lucky　
with　whether　writer　own　study
(2023四川广安真题改编)When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 1._______. The more I read，the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 2．__________ so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
me
afford
There was a bookshop near my home. One day I 3._________ into the bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know 4.________ I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages and then put it back. 5．__________, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later，while I was reading, the 6．________ came up and asked, “Do you like reading？”
walked
whether
Luckily
owner
I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes. ” “Don’t worry，” he said 7．________ a smile, “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop. ” I felt quite 8．__________, “Wow! It’s so kind of you！” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best 9．__________ in our school.
with
excited
writers
Now 10．__________ in high school, I can still borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
studying
(四)
he　mix　surprise　test　but　be　always　
begin　of　which　never　who
(2024河北邯郸一模改编)Many everyday things were invented by accident, such as jeans, fireworks, the Band-Aid(创可贴) and microwave ovens. Take a look at some of them. You may be 1．__________.
surprised
Now, we always wear jeans, 2．__________ at first they were only for workers. Jeans are hard to wear out. Later, more and more people liked them and wore them. Then jeans became popular around the world.
Fireworks are fun and colorful. However, when you see them, do you think 3．_____ a cook A Chinese cook invented fireworks in old times. He 4．_________ a few kitchen things together by accident. The mixture burned and made a beautiful light.
but
of
mixed
The invention of the Band-Aid was also a surprise. About 90 years ago, American Earle Dickson made the first Band-Aid. His wife 5．__________ cut her fingers in her daily cooking. Dickson longed for a ready-made bandage(绸带) 6．__________ his wife could use by herself. From this need, the Band-Aid was born. Now, Band-Aids 7．______ a part of our daily lives.
always
which
are
Nowadays, microwave ovens are very popular. But, at the 8．__________, people used microwaves in the war. An American named Percy Spencer found microwaves could cook. He felt a candy in 9．_______ pocket melting(融化) when working beside the microwaves. Spencer then did many 10．_______. In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came out. Microwaves make our daily life easier.
beginning
his
tests
(五)
shape　too　either　become　by　story　special　
leave　thin　other　but　of
(2023辽宁葫芦岛真题改编)There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as 1．__________ as nang(馕). It is usually round and flat(平的), thick on the edge(边缘) and 2.______ in the middle. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, 3．______ can’t live a day without nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, 4．_______.
special
thin
but
either
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 5．__________. It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made 6．_____ flour. To make nang more delicious, people add sesame(芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.
shapes
of
Nang has a history of over 2,000 years. Here is a 7．_______ about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough(生面团) was 8．______ outside and was cooked. It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with 9._______ and they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it 10．_______ more and more popular.
Now many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.
story
left
others
became
(六)
woman　show　when　of　and　if　part　
something　come　on　they　most
(2024内蒙古呼伦贝尔鄂伦春三模改编)Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times
In ancient China, people’s names had three 1．_________, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which 2．_________ from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
parts
came
People used 3．_______ given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to 4．________ respect. This was 5．_______ done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead 6．_____ the courtesy name.
their
show
mostly
of
Men would get their courtesy names 7．________ they turned 20．It was a symbol of adulthood(成年礼). 8．__________ would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One’s courtesy name often had 9．__________ to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke 10．_______ Ziyu mean “carriage(马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”．
when
Women
something
and
(七)
song　from　popular　and　band　form　
school　make　that　we　main　with
(2024江苏连云港真题改编)A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came 1．_______ Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture(阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The 2．_______ name means “azalea(杜鹃花) flower” in the Qiang language.
from
band’s
The band was 3．__________ in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, 4．_______ drummer Qiu Zixin, with an average age of 10．
formed
and
“The original(起初的) idea of forming a band was to 5．________ music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music 6．__________ so that this beautiful music can reach more people，” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds 7．______ one of the members in the band is Yu Meng Xiao Feng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
make
popular
that
“We collected old songs of 8．______ ethnic group(民族). Many of them are not written. They are 9．__________ passed down by elders singing to their children，” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old 10．__________ into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year. ”
our
mainly
songs
(八)
as　difference　separate　so　shoot　post　
come　but　proper　city　for　he
(2024黑龙江绥化二模改编)Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog. In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word “dongxi”. He translated each part 1．__________ into “east west”.
separately
And he introduced one theory, about how “dongxi” 2．______ to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese 3．_______ were set up along a single road which ran from east to west. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese，” Boris said. “4．_______ sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country. That’s the reason I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019．”
came
cities
But
Until now, Boris has 5．__________ more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. They took up 6．________ plenty of time and effort. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge(《再别康桥》) by Xu Zhimo 7．_____ an example. “I can understand every word in the poem，” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use 8．__________ feelings while reading. ”
posted
him
as
proper
So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though 9．__________ these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired(鼓舞) many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the 10．__________ between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part. ”
shooting
differences
(九)
how　expensive　and　he　cheap　choose　
much　but　lesson　sell　hard　of
(2024海南东方二模改编)Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before 1．__________.
himself
Zong first started as a worker in a school factory. He worked very 2．________ and dreamed about success. Zong decided to start his own small business. He3．________ ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning of something huge. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group. One 4．_______ the most famous products is a nutritional drink for kids.
hard
sold
of
What makes Zong really special is not about his successful business. It’s about 5．________ he used his success to help others. Even when he became very rich, he 6．__________ to live simply. He didn’t spend his money on 7．__________ things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on building8．__________ than 1,360 apartments for its workers.
how
chose
expensive
more
Zong’s life teaches us some important 9．__________. He believed in putting the interests of his country 10．________ its people first. He was a true role model(模范), showing us how to live a life that is not only successful but also meaningful.
lessons
and
(十)
from　well　and　he　never　come　always　
write　read　work　story　interest
I like reading in my free time. I’ve read all kinds of books which are 1．__________ by many famous writers from all over the world. But I like a Chinese writer 2．__________. His name is Xu Zhimo.
written
best
Xu Zhimo was born in a big family. His parents were good at writing and his father taught little Xu by 3．__________. When Xu Zhimo was very young, he was 4．__________ in reading. Fables　(寓言) and novels were his favorites 5．_______ he often nearly forgot eating and sleeping.
himself
interested
and
When Xu was about six years old, he began to write some short 6．__________. He was always practicing writing and did better and better. But he still kept on reading, because he 7．__________ believed that “Reading makes a full man, a ready man and an exact man. ”
stories
always
When he grew up, his dream 8．__________ true. He became a world-famous writer. Not only Chinese but also people 9．__________ other countries worshiped(崇拜) him. His 10．__________ were enjoyed by all the people. Everybody thought that Xu’s works were so nice and great.
came
from
works
(十一)
if　for　get　to　nobody　man　what　
quick　cake　hear　safe　lady
It was a cold winter night. It was my first time to work late. When I walked to the road to my home, there was 1．__________ but the cold houses and dark roads with almost no light.
nobody
My hands were wet and I was very nervous and afraid. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in front of a little shop, and then I went close to it 2．__________ and stood under the light. It made me feel 3．_______. However, after a while, an old 4．________ went out and seemed to turn off the light. I didn’t know 5．__________ to do. Finally, I cheered myself up and said to the lady，“Could you keep the light on 6．_______ me Your light is bright and with it, I can walk in less fear. ”
quickly
safe
lady
what
for
7．__________ this, the lady gave me a sweet smile and said, “Of course. ” Finally, I got home with the bright light. The next day, I 8．_____ off work early in order to thank the old lady. “It’s a piece of 9．________，” she said happily. From then on, I could always return home with that bright light 10．____ I worked late. At first, I thought the lady was so kind to me. But later I knew she left her light to every girl who was late home from that night on.
Hearing
got
cake
if
(十二)
worth　wise　so　see　talk　lucky　
woman　shoe　about　she　that　read
One day, Kay Brown was on the train when she saw a woman get on the train wearing a light jacket, a thin pair of trousers and no shoes. It was a cold December. 1．_______ Brown decided to help her. She summoned(鼓起) up courage to 2．_______ to the woman.
So
talk
Brown asked what size shoes the woman wore. 3．__________, they wore the same size shoes. Then Brown was glad to take off 4．__________ shoes and gave them to the woman. Surprisingly，the woman asked Brown if she was sure to do so. It meant that Brown had to walk home without 5．__________. But Brown had no doubt. She thought it was the 6．__________ decision she had ever made. The woman cried and put them on. After 7．__________ that, another passenger also took out a pair of shoes and handed them to Brown.
Luckily
her
shoes
wisest
seeing
Brown wasn’t so sure 8．__________ sharing her experience on the social media. But she thought the things that could make someone’s days much better were really 9．__________ doing. She said，“People would see something sad online, and I’m going to share something good. ”
Brown saw a poor woman and she did something to change her day. It also changed the 10．__________ life. Even a small act of kindness can make a huge difference to someone’s life.
about
worth
woman’s
(十三)
nation　if　have　open　design　as　it　
large　serious　to　disappoint　when
(2024湖南长沙一模改编)Do you have a sweet tooth Are you a fan of chocolate？1．______ you are answering “yes” to both of these questions, then the Lindt Home of Chocolate should be a good place to go.
If
The Lindt Home of Chocolate is the world’s 2．__________ chocolate museum. It is in Zurich, Switzerland. It was firstly 3．_________ to the public in September 2020．If you are looking to take some great photos at the museum, look no further than the chocolate fountain(喷泉). The fountain is above nine meters high. Around 1,500 kilograms of melted(融化的) chocolate is flowing in it. To the 4．______________ of chocolate lovers, they can enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to put their hands into it.
largest
opened
disappointment
In addition to the fountain, the museum 5．______ many other things to offer. The exhibitions(展览) introduce the history of chocolate 6．______ visitors. Along the way, there are plenty of tasting chances. The museum even has a space for chocolate-making classes. Visitors can learn to 7．__________ and make their own chocolate there.
has
to
design
Switzerland is known for 8．______ high-quality chocolate. In the eyes of the Swiss, this tasty brown food stands as a 9．__________ pride. Almost everyone in the country takes chocolate 10．__________. The Lindt Home of Chocolate is expected to spread the love for chocolate.
its
national
seriously
(十四)
for　complete　happy　join　grow　throw　
beauty　nobody　because　true　with　talent
(2024安徽合肥一模改编)In the woods stood a nice little pine tree named Dew. The place he had was good. The sun shone on him and around him 1．__________ many other large trees.
However, he always had a lot of regrets, which made him feel 2．__________. For example, he was sad 3．__________ he wasn’t as tall as others or didn’t have many friends like others.
grew
unhappy
because
One day, many young trees were cut down and taken out of the woods. A bird told Dew, “They will be made into beautiful wood carvings(木雕) 4．_______ people to watch. ” The little pine tree wished to 5．________ them one day. The next year, Dew’s dream to be made into a wood carving came 6．________. He appeared at a party and got lots of people’s praises for his 7．__________. Dew enjoyed the happy time and hoped it would last forever. But he was wrong. Two days later he was 8．__________ into a dark corner because it took too much space.
for
join
true
beauty
thrown
Days and nights passed, and 9．__________ came up. It seemed as if the little tree had been 10．____________ forgotten. “Oh, how happy I was in the woods. Only I didn’t know that！” said Dew.
After thinking for many days, Dew said to himself, “I like the woods best. ”
nobody
completely
(十五)
fly　picture　control　they　danger　either　
that　patient　in　also　and　money
(2024黑龙江哈尔滨一模改编)Have you ever seen those flying robots in the sky They are called DJI drones(大疆无人机) and they are very cool! You can fly 1．________ around and have fun!
them
DJI drones have four propellers(螺旋桨) 2．______ help them rise. These drones are 3．__________ using a remote(遥控器) that looks like a video game controller.
One of the great things about DJI drones is that they can take 4．__________ and videos from high up in the sky. They have a special camera on them, 5．______ with this camera, people can take pictures or make videos in the air!
that
controlled
pictures
and
People can use DJI drones in all the fields. Some people fly them just for fun in parks or other open spaces. They do tricks 6．______ the air and have races with others. It’s like being a pilot in your little airplane!
But DJI drones are not just for fun and games. They are 7．_______ used for important jobs. They can help find missing people or search through 8．__________ places.
in
also
dangerous
9．__________ a DJI drone is not as easy as it looks. It takes practice and 10．__________ to become a good pilot. You must learn to control the drone so it doesn’t bump into things!
Flying
patience
(十六)
place　when　remember　picture　die　and　
important　this　for　either　possible　but
(2024青海真题改编)Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is a kind boy. He takes photos 1．_______ old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors by taking 2．__________.
for
pictures
Wu’s grandparents took care of him 3．__________ he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he started school. Wu’s grandpa 4．________ years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. 5．________ made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in his village didn’t have pictures, 6．__________. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted to help them take pictures.
when
died
This
either
Wu took pictures of his grandma 7．_______ other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to 8．__________ themselves when they were younger.
Wu learned that it’s 9．__________ to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other 10．__________, too. He would like to see them smiling happily when they look at their own pictures.
and
remember
important
places
(十七)
which　and　product　but　decide　other　
for　convenient　what　popular　tool　invent
As we all know, people play jokes on others on April Fool’s Day. Sometimes, they use some joke tools. Soren Sorensen Adams was an inventor of such 1．_______.
tools
Born in Denmark in 1879, Adams moved to the US with his family at age four 2．_____ grew up in New Jersey. In 1904，Adams worked as a salesman 3．______ a dye(染料) company. One of the 4．__________ he sold caused people to sneeze(打喷嚏), and then Adams used it to create a new product called Cachoo. He sold it as a tool 5．__________ people could use to play jokes on others. Cachoo became very 6．__________ in a short time. More and more people began to ask him for this product. So he 7．__________ to start the Cachoo Sneezing Powder Company.
and
for
products
which
popular
decided
To make his company more famous, Adams went on 8．__________ many other amazing tools. In 1928, Adams invented the Joy Buzzer which could be put in one hand 9．________________. People used it when shaking hands with 10．__________. When shaking hands, they would feel the unexpected vibrations(振动) from the Joy Buzzer. Adams continued to lead his company until his death in 1963．He was widely known as “King of the Pranksters(恶作剧者)”．
inventing
conveniently
others
(十八)
small　business　big　move　but　another　
we　and　show　of　exact　become
(2024海南东方二模改编)Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow(影子) showed the 1．__________ of the sun. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. Water flows(流动) from one bottle to 2．__________. When the water reaches a certain level, it 3．________ the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. But people failed to know the 4．________ time.
movement
another
shows
exact
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, 5．_____ expensive to make one. Then it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added around 1,500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be6．__________. In 1927, the first quartz watch was improved. Clocks 7．__________ cheaper to make. People began depending on them more to run 8．__________, markets and so on. In 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send 9．_______ mobile phones the time to the exact second.
but
smaller
became
businesses
our
There has been a lot 10．______ progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change.
of
(十九)
company　how　but　much　simple　on　
create　never　be　smile　always　with
(2024山西晋中二模改编)Do you often buy things you don’t actually need, or buy more than you expected Perhaps sometimes you even spend 1．__________ than you can afford. Let’s take a look at why we shop the way we do and 2．________ we can shop smarter!
more
how
How do 3．__________ encourage you to buy their products First, they put their advertisements everywhere, 4．_____ the radio and TV, online and on the street. Second, they use bright and beautiful colors, 5．__________ people to attract(吸引) customers. They also use clever words which tell us that we “need” their products, or we’re “worth it”. They make us think our lives will be better if we buy their products.
companies
on
smiling
Of course, sometimes, we do need the products they sell, 6．_______ sometimes we really don’t. We buy food, clothes, beauty products and many other things to 7．____ like our friends, or simply because it’s fun to shop! But there is 8．_________ an effect on the earth. For example, if we buy things we don’t need or want, we just 9．__________ more rubbish.
but
be
always
create
So what can you do It’s really 10．__________. Next time you see an advertisement, STOP and THINK carefully before you buy the product! The choice is yours!
simple
(二十)
they　but　important　job　guest　mean　
have　instead　give　health　in　be
(2024浙江温州二模改编)Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes(信封) as gifts. This is one of the most 1．__________ New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there are similar traditions 2．_______ some other Asian countries like Japan, Korea and Malaysia.
important
in
During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually receive otoshidama which 3．__________ lucky money in Japanese. Similar to the Chinese tradition, Japanese place the money in decorative envelopes, 4．_______ they come in many colors rather than just red.
In Korea, parents and grandparents 5．__________ children lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. 6．__________, the money is put in lucky bags.
means
but
give
Instead
In Malaysia, there 7．______ a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the 8．_________ when they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders to wish them good 9．__________ and a long life.
is
guests
health
Whether through different colors of envelopes or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to spread joy and good luck to 10．_________ loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year happily, keep in mind that the true value of red envelopes lies not in the money but in the act of giving.
their