2025年中考英语复习课件 中考题型专项 专题3　阅读理解

(共514张PPT)
第三部分　中考题型专项
专题三　阅读理解
阅读理解是学生学习英语必须掌握的最重要的技能之一。依据近年初中毕业生学业水平考试要求，英语阅读理解的能力要求是能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%, 阅读速度为每分钟50～70词。一般来说，每篇阅读材料的长度大约250词。阅读理解能力测试的具体要求是：
1．能掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；
2．既能理解具体的事实，也能理解抽象的概念；
3．既能理解表面意思，也能理解深层含义，包括作者的态度和意图等；
4．能根据短文的有关事实进行推理和判断；
5．能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。
初中毕业生学业水平考试试卷中的阅读理解题，通常包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题等。纵观近几年全国各地的中考阅读题，其体裁多样，有记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文(信函、请柬、通知、便条、表格、图表、广告、图示和标志等)；所选材料内容广泛，涉及文化、环境、科普、社会、政治、经济、历史等众多领域。文章的题材富于变化，形式多种多样。其特点是：时代气息浓，可读性强，理解难度较大。
初中毕业生学业水平试卷中测试阅读理解题的目的，主要是考查学生通过阅读获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力。既要抓住文章的主旨，又要抓住细节；既要理解具体事实，又要理解抽象概念；既要理解文章表面意思，又需要挖掘作者的意图，揣摩隐藏在字里行间的内涵；既要理解全篇的逻辑关系，又要理解某些细节的意思，并且在读懂句子和文章的基础上，将所读文章进行判断、分析和推理。
概括地说就是这类题注重考查阅读技能，包括理解文章大意、了解具体细节、通过上下文猜测词义、归纳篇章大意，以及推断或理解作者的态度和意图等。考生不仅要具有准确获得信息的能力，还要具有透过文章表层意思理解文章隐含意义的能力。只有这样才能抓住中心思想，做出正确的判断。试题涉及掌握语篇主旨，理解事实细节和深层含义、推理判断、猜测词义等多方面的阅读能力考查。设题通常考虑以下四个方面：
1．直观性问题。直接引用原文中的语句或根据短文中原语句稍加改动而编成。
2．常识性问题。考查学生依据短文信息，并根据自己所具备的一般常识做出判断的题型。
3．理解性问题。考查学生对文章的中心思想、某段的段落大意、某一事实的细节及作者意图等的理解程度。
4．推理性问题。这类题需在深刻理解文章后，再经过推理判断才能选出答案。
阅读是一个复杂的心理过程，语言学家古德曼认为，阅读就是读者通过其心理和语言活动理解来接受作者的思想和观点，也就是说学生的阅读理解必须忠实于原文，不可脱离文章凭空想象。
纵观全国各地的初中毕业生学业水平考试中的阅读理解题，其命题形式呈现出多样性、灵活性、综合性的特点，题材广泛，包括幽默故事、日常生活、人物传记、科普知识、社会文化、自然风光等；文体多样，有记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等。通过对近几年各省(直辖市、自治区)、市初中毕业生学业水平考试试卷的分析，我们发现阅读理解题的考查重点主要围绕以下几个方面：
1．掌握材料的主旨大意，以及用以体现主旨大意的事实和细节，即when, where, who, what, why, how等内容，一般可从文章原句中直接查找答案；
2．既能理解表层(词面)含义，也能理解深层含意(包括作者的态度和意图等)；有的题目需利用同义词、反义词、构词法和不同句式等手段找出答案；
3．能领悟句、段的意义和它们之间的关系，并能据此进行推理和判断，通常有常识推断、知识判断、计算判断和情节推断；
4．能根据材料所提供的相关信息，或从上下文，结合初中毕业生应有的常识，正确判断生词或短语的含义。
根据以上四项要求，阅读理解的选择题可分为以下几种题型：1．细节理解题；2．词义猜测题；3．推理判断题；4．主旨大意题；5．标题归纳题。
做阅读理解题，需根据实际情况采用不同的方法。对于一些直接信息类的题目，建议先读问题后读短文，带着问题去读文章，这样容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。对于主观判断题，则应该从文章整体着手，认真阅读，综合分析判断，做出正确判断。一般情况具体步骤如下：
1．略读全文，掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句，一般文章的主旨大意就在这些地方。抓住每段中的关键词语，便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布，再答题时就心中有数了。
2．推测词义，注意要点内容。阅读中不要过分推敲语言点，要捕捉每段乃至整篇文章的纲目，对于文章中出现的生词或看不懂的句子，可以根据上下文意思猜测理解。
3．寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后，应认真阅读题目，准确理解题意及其范围，带着问题到文章中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案，但也要认真斟酌，透过表层结构，领会其深层含义；而较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题，则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上进行。做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。
4．复读审核。初次答完题后，要对照短文内容对所做答案通盘审核，反复斟酌，做出修正，以减少错误疏漏。
此外做阅读理解题时，还应注意四点：
1．注意文章的首段和每段的首句或最后一句。有时候，阅读理解题没有标题，这给学生了解文章的中心意思造成一定的困难。但文章的首段或每段的首句往往可能是文章或每段的中心，是作者要说明的对象或作者要阐述的观点，尾句是文章的结论或表达作者的意图、态度或目的。意识到这一点，才能抓住中心，为理解文章奠定良好的基础。
2．阅读文章体裁不同，阅读的侧重点也不同。记叙文中要注意 who(人物)、where(地点)、when(时间)、what(事件)、why(原因)；说明文要注意说明的对象、 特征、细节及数字等；议论文要注意作者的观点、论点和论据。
3．要通过文章线索来分析判断作者的意图、文章的结论、中心思想及深层次的推理判断。这一点是最难把握的，考生在做题时要特别注意。
4．要了解英语国家的风俗习惯、风土人情，了解地道的英语语言表达习惯，切忌以中文表达的惯性思维来理解文章、回答问题。
【例1】2024年广东省初中学业水平考试
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!
This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.
All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules：
　　Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.
　　All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair.
　　Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them.
　　Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area.
Opening time：9∶00 a. m. to 5∶00 p. m.
every day
Price：50 dollars for one ticket
Please note：One ticket covers one adult
and one child.
Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Top Discovery Space活动广告信息。
(　　)51．What can visitors do at TDS
A．Watch 3D movies. B．Take chemistry tests.
C．Learn about space. D．Make vegetable salads.
【答案】C　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. ”可知，参观者可以在TDS活动中了解太空。故选C项。
(　　)52．What does TDS care about most
A．Parent-child cooperation.
B．Children’s learning experience.
C．Children’s health and safety.
D．Teacher-student communication.
【答案】A　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. ”可知，TDS最重视亲子合作。故选A项。
(　　)53．Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully
A．Teachers. B．Children.
C．Workers. D．Parents.
【答案】D　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“… parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. ”可知，家长们必须要仔细阅读活动指引。故选D项。
(　　)54．How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】B　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据Please note部分中的“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. ”可知，如果你和你的父母参加TDS的活动，应该要买两张票。故选B项。
(　　)55．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story. B．A diary.
C．A notice. D．A report.
【答案】C　
【剖析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了TDS活动的相关信息。 由此可推知，该文章是一则通知。故选C项。
B
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. __▲__ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于鸡的情绪的研究。研究结果表明，鸡的叫声能反映其情绪，而人类也能够根据鸡的叫声来判断其情绪。
(　　)56．Which of the following can be put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 1
A．Humans may not like animals.
B．Scientists know nothing about it.
C．Nobody knows why this happens.
D．A new study adds chickens to the list.
【答案】D　
【剖析】推理判断题。根据上文中的“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ”和下文中的“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. ”可推知，空格处与科学家关于动物的研究有关。D项“一项新的研究将鸡加入了名单。” 承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
(　　)57．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
【答案】D　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. ”可知，鸡在开心时发出的声音是快速且响亮的。故 选D项。
(　　)58．How did the volunteers help with the research
A．By listening to the chicken calls.
B．By taking care of the chickens.
C．By finding food for the chickens.
D．By making the chickens happy.
【答案】A　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. ”可知，研究人员将鸡叫声的录音播放给194名志愿者听，即志愿者通过听鸡叫声来协助这项研究。故选A项。
(　　)59．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Control. B．Hide.
C．Recognize. D．Hurt.
【答案】C　
【剖析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. ”可知，科学家正在做的这个智能计算机程序能够帮助农民让鸡变得更开心和更健康。由此可推知，这个智能计算机程序能够识别鸡的情绪。画线词identify意为“识别”，与recognize同义。故选 C项。
(　　)60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chickens’ Food Calls
B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C．Farmers’ Best Choice
D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
【答案】B　
【剖析】标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于鸡的情绪的研究。研究结果表明，鸡的叫声能反映鸡的情绪，而人类能够根据鸡的叫声来判断其情绪。由此可知，B项“开心的鸡，悲伤的鸡”最适合作本文标题。故选B项。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。
A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop.
B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth.
C．I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food.
D．It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable.
E．How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day.
【文章大意】本文分别是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。
F．Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system He or she must be a cool scientist.
G．I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water.
(　　)61．A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth.
【答案】B　
【剖析】根据“A British scientist has discovered that…on Earth. ”可知，一位英国科学家发现在2亿至3亿年前，地球上有200万年不停地下雨。B项“难以置信！ 在那个时期，地球上一定到处都是水。”与之匹配。故选B项。
(　　)62．A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.
【答案】D　
【剖析】根据“A fashion designer…helps reduce waste. ”可知，欧洲的一位时装设计师收集剪下的头发，并将其变为服装材料。D项“老实说，这听起来很可怕。我认为这种衣服不会流行起来。”与之匹配。故选D项。
(　　)63．Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly.
【答案】E　
【剖析】根据“People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. ”可知，由于海平面迅速上升，太平洋上一个岛屿的人们不得不离开家园。E项“这对那里的人们来说是多么可怕啊！也许有一天这个地方会消失在水下。”与之匹配。故选E项。
(　　)64．Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.
【答案】G
【剖析】根据“Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. ”可知，墨西哥城正在面临着严重的饮用水问题。G 项“我希望我能为那里的人们做点什么来让他们有足够的饮用水。”与之匹配。故选G项。
(　　)65．The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system(系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas.
【答案】F
【剖析】根据“…will have a special cooling system(系统). It will save…”可知，巴黎奥运会运动员村将采用特殊的冷却系统，可节省40%的电和天然气。F项“这个冷却系统的发明者是谁？他或她肯定是一位很棒的科学家。”与之匹配。 故选F项。
【例2】2023年广东省初中学业水平考试
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.
What to prepare
Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality(优质的) paper.
Then get glue, two sticks, etc.
How to make a DIY fan
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up(折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done.
If you look at your watch, you will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽以及制作纸扇的步骤。
(　　)51．Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1
A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan.
C．Wearing light clothing. D．Staying at a cool place.
【答案】B　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. ”可知，天气炎热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B项。
(　　)52．Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan
A．It is light. B．It is colorful.
C．It lasts long. D．It looks beautiful.
【答案】C　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据What to prepare部分中的“All paper will work，but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality(优质的) paper. ”可知，优质的纸是制作纸扇的好选择是因为它可以长时间使用。故选C项。
(　　)53．What is the second step of making a paper fan
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures on the paper.
C．Folding up the paper.
D．Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
【答案】C　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据How to make a DIY fan部分中的“The next step is to fold up(折叠) the paper. ”可知，制作一把纸扇的第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C项。
(　　)54．From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ______.
A．quick B．difficult
C．boring D．strange
【答案】A　
【剖析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶：制作一把好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟). ”可推知，制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A项。
(　　)55．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To sell paper fans.
B．To show how to save time.
C．To share a fun story.
D．To teach how to make paper fans.
【答案】D　
【剖析】写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽以及制作纸扇的步骤，所以本文的目的是教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D项。
B
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert(沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field(磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
(　　)56．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．An art magazine.
C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine.
【答案】D　
【剖析】题材来源题。通读全文内容可知，本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开的，因此可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D项。
(　　)57．How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A．By imagining the way.
B．By counting their steps.
C．By bringing food together.
D．By walking through a forest.
【答案】B　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. ”可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B项。
(　　)58．What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Secret. B．Choice.
C．Reason. D．Feeling.
【答案】A　
【剖析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. ”可知，科学家还没有答案。由此推知，画线词mystery意为“神秘”，与secret意义一致。故选A项。
(　　)59．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A．To help animals. B．To travel at night.
C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities.
【答案】A　
【剖析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. ”可知，人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大。由此推知，作者建议人们要帮助动物。故选A项。
(　　)60．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Birds’ Sense of Light
B．Fish’s Sense of Smell
C．Animals’ Sense of Direction
D．Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field
【答案】C　
【剖析】标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，因此C项“动物的方向感”最适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。请将困惑和建议进行匹配。
A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision.
B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family.
C．Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending.
D．You can learn numbers first. For example，you can count coins and banknotes with your parents.
E．Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines.
F．I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future.
G．You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
【文章大意】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。
(　　)61．My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her.
【答案】B　
【剖析】根据“My mum didn’t agree…I am angry with her. ”可知，“我”因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气。B项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必需的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的价值。”与之匹配。故选B项。
(　　)62．I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money.
【答案】E　
【剖析】根据“I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. ”可知，“我”想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，但不想向父母要钱。E项“也许你可以举办庭院拍卖会来攒够你买鞋子的钱。一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志。”与之匹配。故选E项。
(　　)63．I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers.
【答案】C　
【剖析】根据“But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. ”可知，“我”的零钱比妹妹花得快。C项“把你每天的零花钱的花费情况登记在笔记本上。这样可以帮助你避免不必要的支出。”与之匹配。故选C项。
(　　)64．I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to.
【答案】F　
【剖析】根据“I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. ”可知，“我”想花完所有的压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意。F项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这样可以帮助你为未来省钱。”与之匹配。故选F项。
(　　)65．My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely.
【答案】A　
【剖析】根据“But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. ”可知，“我”不知道如何明智地花钱。A项“你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可能会去不同的超市比较价格。”与之匹配。故选A项。
【例3】2022年广东省初中学业水平考试
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q．It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours：1∶00 p. m. —9∶00 p. m. , from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors：People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks：No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets： Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through email. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区科学中心的活动。
(　　)51．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do
A．Farming. B．Business.
C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.
【答案】C　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…all housework can be done while you are asleep. ”可知，智能装置在你睡觉时能做所有的家务。故选C项。
(　　)52．What does Little Q look like
【答案】D　
【剖析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q．It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. ”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，它有圆圆的脑袋、两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D项。
(　　)53．When can a visitor enter the science center
A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon.
【答案】D　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据Opening Hours中的“ 1∶00 p. m. —9∶00 p. m. , from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. ”可知，科学中心的开放时间在星期二至星期日，从下午1点至晚上9点，星期一关门。故选D项。
(　　)54．Who can be allowed to visit the center
A．A man with a cat.
B．An 8-year-old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3-year-old son.
D．A girl with food from the outside.
【答案】C　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据Visitors中的“People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. ”以及Food & Drinks中的“No outside food or drinks. ”可知，中心欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他3岁的儿子可以入内。 故选C项。
(　　)55．How can a visitor book a ticket
A．By making a phone call.
B．By sending an email.
C．By visiting the website.
D．By going to the ticket office.
【答案】A　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket. ”可知，参观者可以打电话769520订票。故选A项。
B
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure(探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach —only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme(极端的) conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do，” Jerry said to a newspaper.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界著名的登山运动员杰里想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，所以建立了一支顶级的探险队。他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。
(　　)56．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．Jerry’s friends. B．Jerry’s achievements.
C．High mountains. D．A geography magazine.
【答案】B　
【剖析】段落大意题。通读第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里取得的成就。 故选B项。
(　　)57．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Satisfied. B．Lonely.
C．Patient. D．Worried.
【答案】A　
【剖析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. ”和“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains…that can help the world？”可推知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足。画线词fulfilled意为“感到满足的”，与satisfied意义一致。故选A项。
(　　)58．Why did Jerry set a team of top adventurers
A．To make friends. B．To help scientists.
C．To study plants. D．To train scientists.
【答案】B　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. ”可知，他组建了一支顶级的探险队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B项。
(　　)59．Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ____.
A．their hobbies
B．their friendship
C．their understanding of life
D．their living conditions
【答案】C　
【剖析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中杰里所说的“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. ”可知，这样的冒险让杰里和他的朋友以不同的方式看待生命。故选C项。
(　　)60．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Dangerous Mountain Climbing
B．Important Scientific Discoveries
C．Plants Found on High Mountains
D．Adventures Turned into Something Greater
【答案】D　
【剖析】标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍世界著名的登山运动员杰里想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，所以建立了一支顶级的探险队。他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。D项“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”最适合作标题。 故选D项。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
A．What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week After all, shopping won’t be fun without you.
B．We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet.
C．Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks.
D．Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy What about some bananas
E．Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad
F．You can take No. 27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there.
G．Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.
【文章大意】本文分别介绍了五则短信和七则回复。
(　　)61．Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon
【答案】B　
【剖析】根据“Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon？”可知，B项“厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开。”与之匹配。 故选B项。
(　　)62．Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join in the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.
【答案】A　
【剖析】根据“Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join in the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. ”可知，A项“真遗憾！我们下星期某个时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。”与之匹配。 故选A项。
(　　)63．Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me
【答案】E　
【剖析】根据“Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me？”可知，E项“慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。你要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之匹配。故选E项。
(　　)64．Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!
【答案】G　
【剖析】根据“Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it！”可知，G项“谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去的。”与之匹配。 故选G项。
(　　)65．Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!
【答案】C　
【剖析】根据“Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes！”可知，C项“太棒了！我明天早上在上班的路上去取。多谢。”与之匹配。 故选C项。
训练题(一)
A(2024四川雅安真题改编)
On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions(景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous.
Time Activities
Day 1 　　In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat.
Time Activities
Day 2 　　It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers(冰川) in the world —Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit(因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions.
Day 3 　　Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs(冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two.
Time Activities
Day 4 　　It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town.
Day 5 　　The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time.
Dates：June 1, 2025—September 30, 2025 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8∶30 a. m. to 5∶30 p. m. Monday to Friday. 【文章大意】本文介绍了为期五天的旅行计划,包括每天的活动内容,以及如何获取更多信息。
(　　)1．What can you learn about the city on the first day
A．Its culture and history.
B．Its old stone Zion’s Church.
C．Its famous and special hotels.
D．Its beautiful beaches and rivers.
A
(　　)2．On which day might you see a whale or two
A．Day 2． B．Day 3．
C．Day 4． D．Day 5．
(　　)3．What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat
A．See the icebergs.
B．Visit Ilulissat icebergs.
C．Enjoy the beautiful town.
D．Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport.
B
C
(　　)4．When can you call to get more information
A．At 5∶40 p. m. on Friday.
B．At 9∶30 a. m. on Tuesday.
C．At 10∶00 a. m. on Sunday.
D．At 4∶30 p. m. on Saturday.
B
(　　)5．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To report famous Disko Bay.
B．To help visitors get to Ilulissat.
C．To show the rich history of Inuit.
D．To tell people about a five-day trip to Ilulissat.
D
B
Two years ago, I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll(通行费) station. When I finally reached the station, the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go. I was so shocked. I didn’t need to save the 5 dollars. I would never know who he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried to pay forward the toll, I kept looking into my rear view mirror(后视镜) to see who I’d be paying for. In the mirror, I saw a tired-looking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my money would be going to a good place. But before we got to the toll station, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was someone else behind me. She looked upset and was gesturing angrily in a conversation with her friend. I wasn’t willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror. Anyway, I paid the toll for both of us and left.
Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk(鸣笛声). It was the woman and her friend waving at me from the other way! She looked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thought she was like. This was a valuable lesson that I shouldn’t judge people so quickly… After all, I don’t know their stories.
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在收费站发生的一段难忘的经历,他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。
(　　)6．Who paid for the author
A．A caring stranger.
B．A close friend.
C．A disappointed woman.
D．A toll station worker.
A
(　　)7．Why did the author pay forward the toll
A．Because he didn’t need to save the money.
B．Because he wanted to pass on the kindness.
C．Because he was satisfied with the taxi driver.
D．Because he made a mistake because of the tiredness.
B
(　　)8．What does the underlined word “gesturing” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．Judging. B．Receiving.
C．Behaving. D．Guessing.
C
(　　)9．What do we know about the author from the passage
A．He hated the woman very much.
B．He helped the taxi driver.
C．He gladly paid for the woman.
D．He changed his feelings towards the woman.
D
(　　)10．What’s possibly the best title for the passage
A．An Unbelievable Behavior
B．An Unforgettable Experience
C．Misjudgment in the Mirror
D．Payment at the Toll Station
B
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对网站的需求，右栏是七个网站的具体介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的网站。选项中有两项为多余项。
A．www. 　This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside. There is also information on bike races.
B．www. 　Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy. He designs and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on it.
C．www. 　This online shop offers books, DVDs and magazines about keeping healthy. You can find information about sports you are interested in.
D．www. NAG．com　It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is. It also provides information about running races and other sports events around the country.
E．www. 　This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy. It has an online chatroom(聊天室) where you can talk about sports.
F．www. 　This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms. You don’t have to be a member of them. But every time you go, you need to pay.
G．www. 　This website tells you the best sports around the world including football，basketball，baseball，tennis and so on. You can get the latest information about sports here.
(　　)11．Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city. She is looking for a club where she can join in races.
(　　)12．Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website.
(　　)13．Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online.
D
E
B
(　　)14．Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions.
(　　)15．Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym.
A
F
训练题(二)
A(2023辽宁阜新真题改编)
Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy(书法)
Great changes have taken place in China. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes.
For more information, call Lily at 152-5827, please.
Time：10∶00－15∶00　July 1st－July 15th, closed on Mondays
Place：Achievement Hall
A Book on Embroidery(刺绣)
The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.
For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please.
Time：14∶00－15∶30　June 30th
Place：School Hall
Inventions
To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.
Time：13∶30－16∶00　August 10th－August 11th
Place：Sunshine Hall
Oil Paper Umbrellas
Oil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1,000 years in China, used to be common. Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make, including making support with bamboo, pasting papers(糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. There are many kinds of oil paper umbrellas on show.
Time：9∶00－15∶30　July 6th
Place：Sightseeing Hall
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你有一个丰富多彩的假期的城市活动。
(　　)1．In Achievement Hall, you will see ______.
A．a book
B．many inventions
C．some oil paper umbrellas
D．some painting works
D
(　　)2．If you want to know more about the book on embroidery, you should go to School Hall on ______.
A．June 30th B．July 1st
C．July 6th D．August 10th
(　　)3．Where can you see the inventions
A．In School Hall. B．In Sunshine Hall.
C．In Sightseeing Hall. D．In Achievement Hall.
A
B
(　　)4．How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella
A．At least a year. B．At least a month.
C．At least a week. D．At least two days.
C
(　　)5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．If you want to know more information about Paintings & Calligraphy, you can call 152-8827．
B．Fan Deng will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji on June 30th.
C．To memorize Yuan Longping, people in the city will show their greatest inventions on growing food.
D．Among the four activities, the show of oil paper umbrellas will start the earliest.
B
B
(2024陕西西安二模改编)We can find Chinese people growing vegetables crazily, in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in a foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole(南极), there is a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which truly provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those scientists’ love for vegetable growing.
Although more cheap and fresh vegetables are placed on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual farms on QQ in smart phones or on computers to get the pleasure of growing vegetables.
Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world Such love comes from the Chinese history. To fill their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China’s culture, working hard solves the stomach problem while studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge.
And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in the most special laboratory, Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can stop the Chinese people from vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” are producing hopes across the world, and they also carry Chinese people’s love for life.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述中国人对种植蔬菜的热情,它承载着中国人对生活的热爱。
(　　)6．How does the writer organize the first paragraph
A．By asking questions. B．By showing examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing facts.
(　　)7．What does the underlined word “virtual” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Unreal. B．Expensive.
C．Wonderful. D．Useful.
B
A
(　　)8．Why did Chinese people use to grow vegetables according to the third paragraph
A．To sell them for money.
B．To stop themselves getting hungry.
C．To satisfy the hunger for knowledge.
D．To express their love for life.
B
(　　)9．What can we know from the passage
A．Scientists may give up growing vegetables under hard conditions.
B．Chinese people get used to buying fresh but expensive vegetables.
C．Chinese people can’t enjoy growing vegetables on the Internet.
D．Jing Haipeng grew vegetables in Tiangong-2 space station.
D
(　　)10．What is the passage mainly about
A．The history of vegetables and their growing.
B．The terrible environment of the South Pole.
C．Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables.
D．The vegetables in the Tiangong-2 space laboratory.
C
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个在日常社交中遇到的问题，右栏是专家建议。请将问题与建议配对。选项中有两项为多余项。
A．You should thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the next day.
B．Just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.
C．If you accepted a dinner invitation from your friend, tell him or her what you like and don’t like to eat.
D．You should arrive on time. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell your friend.
E．Flowers are always nice, or you may bring some wine if you know that your friends drink it.
F．Everyday dress is okay for most visits to an American’s home.
G．Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You should refuse politely.
(　　)11．My American friends invite me to their dinner party. I don’t know what to bring.
(　　)12．One of my American friends invites me to dinner at eight tonight. Should I arrive earlier
(　　)13．I’m going to a dinner party held by Americans, but I don’t know how to use the forks and knives.
E
D
B
(　　)14．I’m going to an American friend’s party. I’m not sure what to wear. Should I dress formally
(　　)15．An American family invites me to the home for dinner. How can I let the family know I’m thankful for their kindness after dinner
F
A
训练题(三)
A(2023四川南充真题改编)
Do you love sunflowers This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures：18—33℃.
Part 1　Germinating(使发芽) Sunflower Seeds
1．Choose one kind you like.
2．Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2　__▲__
1．Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2．Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.
Part 3　Caring for Sunflower Plants
1．Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.
2．Fertilize(施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize.
3．Harvest(收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature(成熟) and produce new seeds.
Tips：
◆ Protect the young plants from pests(害虫). Cover the ground with nets.
◆ Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
【文章大意】本文介绍了种植向日葵的相关内容。
(　　)1．Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers
A．10℃. B．15℃.
C．23℃. D．35℃.
C
(　　)2．Which of the following can be put in “__▲__”？
A．Planting Sunflower Seeds
B．Considering Seeds’ Quality
C．Watering Sunflower Plants
D．Checking the Temperature
A
(　　)3．If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ______.
A．January B．May
C．July D．November
C
(　　)4．______ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.
A．Nets B．Sticks
C．Paper towels D．Plastic bags
(　　)5．Where is the article probably from
A．A noticeboard. B．A travel guide.
C．A planting diary. D．A gardening magazine.
B
D
B
(2023河北真题改编)Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes，“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. ” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步。虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的,但是我们只要继续努力,就会达到更高的水平。
(　　)6．What does progress make us do according to the passage
A．Set lifelong goals.
B．Go forward easily.
C．Live healthily and happily.
D．Think about new things.
C
(　　)7．What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A．We should support different people.
B．Some people can push us to failure.
C．Confidence helps us make progress.
D．Different schools expect the same progress.
C
(　　)8．What does the writer say about slow progress
A．It often goes smoothly.
B．It still means progress.
C．It sometimes stops progress.
D．It always gives us a clear mind.
B
(　　)9．Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “setbacks”？
A．Prizes. B．Advantages.
C．Excuses. D．Difficulties.
D
(　　)10．Which can be a proper title for the passage
A．Ideas About Making Progress
B．Keys to Speeding Up Progress
C．Meanings of Having Confidence
D．Suggestions on Relationships
A
C(2024广东肇庆一模)
配对阅读。左栏是学生英语学习过程中五个常见的问题，右栏是七个经典的汉语成语故事。请为每位学生选择最能描述自己的成语故事。选项中有两项为多余项。
A．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any musical ability was afraid and ran away.
B．Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake.
C．One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.
D．A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes. Thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, others couldn’t either.
E．A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold(羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.
F．A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read many books and became an important officer.
G．Once there was a strong-minded man. He slept on the uncomfortable grass and tasted the bitter gall(苦胆) every day. The hardship reminded him to fight for his country. Finally, he beat his enemy and rebuilt his country.
(　　)11．“Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”．
(　　)12．Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come.
(　　)13．Some students pretend that they know grammar rules but in fact, they don’t.
B
C
D
(　　)14．Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make mistakes next time.
(　　)15．Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) English texts in groups. But if they are asked to do it alone, they can’t.
E
A
训练题(四)
A(2023浙江衢州真题改编)
Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you.
For more information, click here：
www. darwin-/dining
Drake’s Deli
There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat，you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead.
Every day
Lunch & Dinner 11∶00 —20∶00
Hearth & Soul
If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers，pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service，this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner.
Every day
Lunch & Dinner 11∶00—21∶00
Bullseye
At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had.
Monday—Friday
Breakfast 7∶30—10∶00
Lunch & Dinner 11∶00—20∶00
Saturday—Sunday
Breakfast 8∶30—10∶30
【文章大意】本文介绍了某所学校的三家餐厅。
(　　)1．According to the passage，students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ______.
A．its service is wonderful
B．the food there tastes hot
C．it offers tofu sandwiches
D．it opens early in the morning
A
(　　)2．What is the special food of Bullseye
A．Roast duck sandwiches.
B．Hot tofu sandwiches.
C．Soup.
D．Tacos.
D
(　　)3．What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text
A．They have foreign cooks.
B．They provide breakfasts daily.
C．They serve food every day.
D．They change their menus often.
C
(　　)4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Students can have roast duck sandwiches every day in Drake’s Deli.
B．Drake’s Deli opens 10 hours every day.
C．Tom can only have a meal in Hearth & Soul at 8∶30 p. m.
D．Students can only have breakfast at Bullseye.
B
(　　)5．Where can we most probably read the passage
A．On a postcard. B．On a school website.
C．In a cookbook. D．In a science magazine.
B
B
(2024四川广安一模改编)Do you often ask questions Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.
As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technologies to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.
What will you do if you’re not already curious Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources(来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know.
Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead，search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了好奇心的重要性以及如何培养好奇心。
(　　)6．Children like to ask questions because ______.
A．they are born with natural curiosity
B．they don’t know about the human nature
C．they are known for reading and watching
D．they don’t want to find the answers by themselves
A
(　　)7．What can curiosity help you in the classroom
A．It can make you cleverer than before.
B．It can make the classes easier for you.
C．It can help you enjoy the process of learning.
D．It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.
C
(　　)8．Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity
A．Reading only one kind of book.
B．Showing others your knowledge.
C．Getting information in the same way.
D．Finding information from as many sources as you can.
D
(　　)9．What does the underlined word “assume” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．Worry. B．Think.
C．Wonder. D．Forget.
(　　)10．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Try to Be Curious B．Make Others Happy
C．Learn to Ask Questions D．Great Curious People
B
A
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的情况，右栏是七条节省开支的建议。请为左边的五个人选择合适的节省开支的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
A．Attend Sports Events on the Cheap
There is a website where members of the site are able to receive special offers on tickets for sporting events of all types. Take a few minutes to sign up and you will buy the tickets at a much lower price.
B．Save Money by Storing Fruit Wisely
With a little careful planning and by spending about 10 minutes preparing your fruit before you store them in the fridge, you’ll never have to throw out costly fruit again.
C．Keep Healthy for Less
Some people go to the gym to do some exercise to keep healthy, which is a bit expensive. Here are some ways for you to keep healthy without spending much money. For example, you can run in the park or play basketball in the neighborhood.
D．Fill Up Your Tank for Less
Many websites will allow you to track(追踪) the price of oil. You can enter some websites on your mobile phone and find the cheapest oil even as you drive.
E．Reduce the Cost by Saving Water
Water is really important for all the living things. Everything can’t live without water. Therefore, you should try to save water and avoid wasting it. Don’t use so much water if not necessary. Then you can reduce your cost.
F．Cook at Home
You can cook some nutritious(有营养的) food for your kid at home, which can save you much money and your kid can get balanced nutrition. There are a lot of videos online which teach how to cook. It is easy for you to learn.
G．Buy Fruit in the Evening
Fruit in the supermarkets is on sale after 8 p. m. now and then. You can pay attention to the notice of the supermarket and buy some fruit at a lower price.
(　　)11．I’m Stephen. The advantage of owning a car is that I can get around easily. However, the disadvantage is that the cost of keeping my car running is rising.
(　　)12．I’m Peter. Many of my happiest memories bring me back to the times when I was sitting in a stadium, watching my favorite team play. But the cost of tickets is rising every year, and I may not be able to afford the best seats.
D
A
(　　)13．I’m Helen. My daughter, Lucy, is at primary school. She is in poor health, so I usually buy her expensive food to offer her good nutrition(营养). I need some suggestions that will help me save money and offer good nutrition to my kid.
(　　)14．I’m Juliet. I find that water is really necessary in my daily life. I have to shower, wash dishes, clean the cars and clean my house with running water. I use so much water every day and the water fee every month is really high.
F
E
(　　)15．I’m Linda. The price of fruit is going up these days. I think there’s nothing worse than taking some fruit out of the fridge, only to find that they have gone bad and that you cannot eat them. It is really a waste.
B
训练题(五)
A(2024山东枣庄三模改编)
Kew Gardens
Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens.
Educational Session Prices
You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15．Prices are different according to different situations.
● 45-minute session：￡35/group　
● 90-minute session：￡70/group
● Half day (one session)：￡80/group　
● Full day (two sessions)：￡160/group
Health and Safety
Required teacher-student ratios(比例)：
● Key Stage 1：　1∶5
● Key Stage 2：　1∶8
● Key Stage 3：　1∶10
● Key Stage 4：　1∶12
If you need help, please contact(联系) the Kew staff members. You can also call 2332-3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999．
Timings
The Gardens open at 10∶00 a. m. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3∶30 p. m. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10∶30 a. m. to 2∶20 p. m.
【文章大意】本文介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。
(　　)1．How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session
A．￡35． B．￡70．
C．￡80． D．￡160．
(　　)2．How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens
A．3． B．4．
C．5． D．6．
B
C
(　　)3．What should you do if you need help according to the text
A．Call 999 right away.
B．Call your parents at once.
C．Turn to your teachers.
D．Ask staff members for help.
D
(　　)4．Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions
A．9∶30 a. m. B．11∶30 a. m.
C．3∶30 p. m. D．4∶30 p. m.
B
(　　)5．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To give information about visiting Kew Gardens.
B．To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C．To compare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D．To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens.
A
B
(2024内蒙古通辽真题改编)On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards(雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool！” he said.
Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered.
Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Xizang’s antelopes(羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world.
The local people have enhanced their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus(冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony.
They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful. ”
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了自设立三江源自然保护区以来所发生的变化。
(　　)6．What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
A．Snow leopards are in danger.
B．A boy raised two snow leopards at home.
C．Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River.
D．The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared.
A
(　　)7．Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve
A．To develop the local tourist industry.
B．To improve the natural environment.
C．To provide a home for more people.
D．To find the source of three rivers.
B
(　　)8．What does the underlined word “enhanced” mean in the last paragraph
A．Discussed. B．Improved.
C．Achieved. D．Recorded.
B
(　　)9．The local people in Sanjiangyuan have changed their way of ______.
A．making a living
B．crossing the grasslands
C．carrying food with them
D．dealing with waste
D
(　　)10．What can we infer from the passage
A．The local people in Sanjiangyuan won’t sell caterpillar fungus any more.
B．Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan.
C．The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better.
D．The number of Xizang’s antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest.
C
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七种学校活动。请为每位同学选择合适的学校活动。选项中有两项为多余项。
A．Monday, 19∶30—21∶30．Music and Songs by Miss Jones. You can know more about singing skills.
B．Tuesday, 8∶30—10∶30．Rock & Roll and Modern Dance by Tina. More dancing skills help to improve yourself. If you want to be a good dancer, please join us.
C．Wednesday, 19∶00—21∶00．Talk on UFOs and Aliens by Elizabeth. Picture Show helps to learn more about space. You can also learn more about outer space by a trip to the science and technology museum organized by us.
D．Friday, 8∶00—10∶45．Show Time by School Teaching Affair’s Office. Invention works can be shown for advice. You can make your own inventions here. The best ones will be awarded.
E．Saturday, 14∶00—17∶30．Basketball Training Classes by P．E．teachers. Basketball playing skills are free for training. At the end of the training, we will hold a basketball match. The team that wins the race will get a new basketball.
F．Sunday, 18∶00—20∶30．How to Protect Your Teeth by the Medical Club members. We will teach some tips about how to keep healthy and beautiful teeth. You can bring your brush here and we will teach you the right method of brushing teeth.
G．Sunday 18∶30—20∶30．English novel classes by teachers from famous universities. Here you can have a discussion about the novels you like. You can learn more about English novels and famous writers.
(　　)11．Mark is very interested in UFOs and aliens. He plans to learn something about them. He is going to attend a talk.
(　　)12．J