2025年中考英语复习课件 中考题型专项 专题5　读写综合

(共219张PPT)
第三部分　中考题型专项
专题五　读写综合
读写综合题型设置的目的在于将英语教学导向培养学生综合运用英语的能力。
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》和《广东省高中阶段学校招生考试说明》中关于写作的考核要求中明确指出：
1．能仿照学过的题材，利用所给的范例写简单的书信、便条、通知等；
2．能按要求笔头转述所读的简单内容；
3．能为图片提供简单的文字说明并能表达自己的观点。
近年来，随着初中英语教育的不断发展和教学水平的不断提高，从单句中译英开始过渡到看图填词、补全对话、写简单的日记、通知和便条等，这有利于初中英语教学的改革，有利于全面提高学生的英语素质和语言运用能力，更有利于学生为进一步学习英语打下良好的基础。
高中阶段学校招生考试是具有选拔功能的考试，为使其功能更加完善，初中毕业生学业水平考试的书面表达部分早已全面采用读写综合的形式。自2023年起，在“书面表达”部分，命题者大胆创新，以思维导图的形式陈列写作要点。此种形式题型更加灵活，更能测试出学生的真实水平，更具科学性、公平性和合理性。
该题型要求学生不仅能读懂生活中的文字信息，而且能够按一定的目的和要求筛选信息，并依据特定的交际目的写一篇短文。它不是单纯地汉译英，也不属于立意题材、谋篇布局随意发挥的命题作文。它要求考生根据阅读整理出来的信息，以及题目的要求和提示，包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容、结果以及长度、词数要求等，能用英语写一篇文理通顺、语言准确、意思连贯、80词左右的短文。因此做此类书面表达题时应注意如下几点：
1．明确书面交际的目的以及需要覆盖什么内容，即写什么和写给谁，然后合理选择用于表达这些内容的语言。切忌随意发挥，加进无关的内容；
2．考试时间有限，必须合理安排；
3．多从交际的角度考虑问题；
4．尽量避免汉语式的英语，减少语法错误、单词拼写错误，用简明地道的英语来表达。为了做到这一点，学生在平时的英语学习中应尽量多进行课外运用英语的活动，打下扎实的语言基本功。
【例1】2024年广东省初中学业水平考试
读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A．回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy(同伴) reading, will
make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success.
Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.
The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。
76．What is buddy reading
__________________________________________________
Reading together with others. 　
【剖析】根据第一段中的“Reading together with others, known as buddy(同伴) reading”可知，同伴阅读是指和其他人一起阅读。故填 Reading together with others.
77．How do schools usually pair up buddies
__________________________________________________
By pairing up older students with younger ones. 　
【剖析】根据第二段中的“Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. ”可知，学校通常把年纪大的学生和年纪小的学生配对。故填By pairing up older students with younger ones.
78．How long did the reading program in Green School last
__________________________________________________
For two/2 years. 　
【剖析】根据第二段中的“In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. ”和第三段中的“Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. ”可知，格林学校的阅读项目持续了两年。故填For two/2 years.
79．Why did Jason think the program was helpful
__________________________________________________
Because he became more confident. 　
【剖析】根据第三段中的“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident”可知，詹森参加这个阅读项目后变得更自信，所以他觉得这个项目很有用。故填Because he became more confident.
80．What benefit did the school get from the program
__________________________________________________
The school/It became a closer community. 　
【剖析】根据第四段中的“The school also became a closer community. ”可知，学校通过这个阅读项目也变成了一个更加紧密的社区。故填The school/It became a closer community.
B．书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Ethan，
I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. ________________________________________________ __________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes，
Li Ming
【范文】
Dear Ethan，
I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. I believe I am the buddy you want, as I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep understanding of them. I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English. Also, I was born with a radio voice, so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully.
If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden. Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems in a month.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes，
Li Ming
【例2】2023年广东省初中学业水平考试
读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A．回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories(记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone
can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梦是什么，以及梦的功能。
76．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart
__________________________________________________
Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it). 　
【剖析】根据第一段“Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. ”可知，“梦可能使你聪明”这个结论是由研究梦的科学家发现的。故填Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).
77．When does the brain review your experiences in the day
__________________________________________________
During sleep time. 　
【剖析】根据第二段中的“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. ”可知，在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填During sleep time.
78．Where does the brain replay the painful memories
__________________________________________________
In a safe dream space. 　
【剖析】根据第三段中的“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. ”可知，大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space.
79．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage
__________________________________________________
A sweet dream. 　
【剖析】根据第四段中的“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. ”可知，一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。故填A sweet dream.
80．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams
__________________________________________________
Hard work. 　
【剖析】根据最后一段中的“In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. ”可知，努力工作对创造力来说更重要。故填Hard work.
B．书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。

注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you．___________　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reason why I had this dream may be that I took part in Science Week activities. It had a positive effect on me, as it made me more interested in science.
In my dream, I was doing experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world. Although it was just a dream, it has encouraged me to work hard for a career in science and make a difference to the world. I am thankful for the Science Week event for sparking my interest in this field.
【例3】2022年广东省初中学业水平考试
读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A．回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6∶30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs.
After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。杨医生的研究表明白天运动对我们更好。
76．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night
__________________________________________________
In the day. / It’s better to exercise in the day. 　
【剖析】根据第一段中的“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. ”可知，著名睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外运动，说明在白天运动更好。故填In the day. / It’s better to exercise in the day.
77．What is Dr. Yang’s research about
__________________________________________________
Sports and sleep. / It’s about sports and sleep. 　
【剖析】根据第二段中的“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. ”可知，杨医生多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。故填Sports and sleep. / It’s about sports and sleep.
78．What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up
__________________________________________________
He usually takes a walk outside. 　
【剖析】根据第二段中的“Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6∶30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. ”可知，他起床后通常在外面散步。故填He usually takes a walk outside.
79．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Once or twice a day. / They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. 　
【剖析】根据第三段中的“Many schools…They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. ”可知，很多学校的学生每天应该做一次或两次户外运动。故填Once or twice a day. / They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.
80．Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Their teachers. / They will invite their teachers to join in their daily runs. 　
【剖析】根据最后一段中的“Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. ”可知，一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步。故填Their teachers. / They will invite their teachers to join in their daily runs.
B．书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
(1)写信意图和邀请原因；
(2)活动路线和距离；
(3)活动注意事项(至少两点)。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning. _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Ming
【范文】
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning. I am writing to invite you to this activity. We all know that you are fond of running, so it is our pleasure if you can come.
We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around Green Street for 10 kilometers. There are two places to drink water on the way. If you want to join us, please reply to me before this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes. If you have any questions, you can call me. My number is 1234-5678.
We are looking forward to your coming.
Best regards,
Li Ming
(一)
A．回答问题
(2023辽宁盘锦真题改编)Matt, a seven-year-old boy, was interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk. His friend Lisa told him that it was called “Little Library”. People built boxes and put books in them. Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read.
The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books. But Lisa worried that kids might not see it. Matt wanted to have a try, anyway. Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books.
With the help of Matt’s father, they built a wooden box. They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard. Matt put two books in the box and said, “Now I just have to wait. ”
Matt ran out three times that day to check. But each time, his books were untouched. The next days, Matt kept checking the box, but his books were still there.
“No kids saw it, and no one wants to trade books，” Matt said in a low voice.
The next two days, Matt gave up checking the box. Lisa noticed his low spirits and encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade.
They went to the box and Lisa opened the small door. There lied two new books and Matt’s books were gone! There was a card in the box, too. “Dear friend, thanks for your books, and I hope you like mine，” it said.
1．What was the wooden box on the sidewalk called
__________________________________________________
2．What did Matt do when Lisa went for tools
__________________________________________________
3．Where did Matt put his wooden box
__________________________________________________
It was called “Little Library”．
He ran to collect books.
In front of the yard.
4．Who noticed Matt’s low spirits and encouraged him to take a look
__________________________________________________
5．How many books were in the box finally
__________________________________________________
Lisa.
Two/2.
B．书面表达
(2024吉林松原二模改编)假设你叫李华，你校将举办读书分享会。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇题为“My Favorite Book”的短文，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。

注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Book
Ladies and gentlemen，
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favorite book with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My favorite book is Journey to the West. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Xuanzang, the Monkey King, Pigsy and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your attention.
Finally, they make it. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges.
The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything.
(二)
A．回答问题
(2023辽宁丹东真题改编)In a history class, Mrs. Bartlett asked the students to make a poster(海报) in groups. She told the students to write down the names of three friends they wanted in one group and she would think about their choices.
The next day, Karma was told to be in a group she would never want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how she wanted to be with her friends. With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at Karma and seemed to know what Karma was there for. Karma said that she should be in the “good” group. The teacher gently(温柔地) placed a hand on Karma’s shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma，” she said. “But your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them. ” Karma was surprised and moved. The teacher’s words encouraged her.
“Will you help them？” the teacher asked. “Yes，” Karma replied. Then she bravely walked over to her group. She sat down and they started. Each of them did a part according to their interests. Halfway through the week, Karma found herself enjoying her group. They did a good job together. The group members weren’t thought to be excellent just because no one cared enough about them except Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, the group got an “A”，but Karma thought they should hand the “A” back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly receive it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能) in the four of her students.
1．What did Mrs. Bartlett ask the students to write down
__________________________________________________
2．How many members are there in Karma’s group
__________________________________________________
3．Why did Karma walk up to Mrs. Bartlett after knowing the group members
__________________________________________________
The names of three friends they wanted in one group.
Four/4.
Because she wanted to be with her friends.
4．How did Karma feel after hearing Mrs. Bartlett’s words
__________________________________________________
5．What was the result of Karma’s group work
__________________________________________________
Surprised and moved.
Karma’s group got an “A”．
B．书面表达
(2024河南漯河二模改编)善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以“Work Together，Enjoy Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，参加本次征文活动。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Teamwork is important for both teenagers and adults. The ability to work together with others as part of a team is not only a skill needed at school, but also an important skill used in all areas of life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I remembered that I took part in a football match last month. At first, I confidently thought I could score goals for my team by myself. But to my surprise, we failed the match in the end. After that, I realized this was a team sport. I should work together with my teammates.
All in all, teamwork not only helps us do things better but also allows us to gain friendship and other unexpected things.
(三)
A．回答问题
(2024山东济宁二模改编)Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you. ” The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child. ”
“Honesty is the most important thing，” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank(空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others. ”
Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now. ” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
1．Who is Zengzi’s teacher
__________________________________________________
2．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home
__________________________________________________
3．What did Zengzi think of honesty
__________________________________________________
Confucius.
By cheating her son.
He thought (that) honesty is the most important thing.
4．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes
__________________________________________________
5．What was Zengzi’s son going to return to his friend
__________________________________________________
Because she wanted to keep her word.
A toy.
B．书面表达
(2024吉林长春一模改编)“不信不立，不诚不行”，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。假设你叫李辉，你校英文网站正在开展以“诚实守信”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，向英文网站投稿。
参考词汇：
virtue 美德
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Honesty is a great virtue which is valued by Chinese people. It makes the world more trustworthy and a better place to live in. So it’s really important for us to be honest.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As for me, I consider honesty to be one of the most important rules that should be followed. I never tell lies to others. If I do something wrong, I usually choose to tell the truth, even if it may bring me some trouble. Once I make a promise, I will try my best to keep it.
Honesty is a traditional virtue. I think everyone should pass it down to the next generations.
(四)
A．回答问题
(2023江苏徐州真题改编)Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems，and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate change, plastic pollution, and deforestation(毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in Southeast Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled(缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from being washed away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity(生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember：every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
1．When was Earth Day created
__________________________________________________
2．What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve
__________________________________________________
3．What could play an important role in flood protection according to the passage
__________________________________________________
On April 22, 1970.
Her family’s home flooded.
Mangrove trees.
4．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
__________________________________________________
5．What does Adeline do now
__________________________________________________
Three/3.
She is a college student.
B．书面表达
(2024甘肃定西一模改编)假设你叫李华，你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给校英语报专栏写一篇题为“Protect the Earth：Let’s Do Our Part！”的短文，向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
Protect the Earth：Let’s Do Our Part!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving energy and recycling things as possible as we can. Besides, it’s a good habit to take public transportation or ride a bike when we go out.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What’s more, protecting the forests and saving the endangered animals are of great help to protect the environment.
By doing our part, we can make a big difference to the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.
(五)
A．回答问题
(2024山东聊城一模)Ruzi Nurla lives in Dingjige Village in Xinjiang. Walking into his house, you can see a beautiful yard. There are green grapes, colorful flowers and different kinds of vegetables. The whole yard is clean and tidy, showing a beautiful picture of countryside life. “Every family in the village has a beautiful yard, and mine isn’t even the best！” Ruzi Nurla said.
However, the village looked different just two years ago. At that time, the roads in the village weren’t smooth(平坦的), and villagers’ yards were dirty and untidy. Because of the bad environment, many young people moved to the city. And they left many yards unused.
With the help of the local government, Dingjige Village has changed greatly. The roads have become wide and clean, and villagers can use flush toilets(冲水马桶) in their homes. Unused courtyards have become perfect places for the courtyard economy(庭院经济). Some people grow vegetables and grapes in their yards, while others open guesthouses(家庭旅馆) or farmhouses. Also, the government has built small industrial parks (工业园区) to offer more jobs to the local villagers.
Seeing the development of the village, many villagers working outside decided to return to their hometown. Yu Shijun was one of them. In 2022, he sold his restaurant in the city and returned to Dingjige Village. Then he opened a farmhouse. Many tourists went traveling there during holidays last year. “Now every family in the village can make money, and we are living a better life，” Yu said excitedly.
1．What can be seen in Ruzi Nurla’s yard
__________________________________________________
2．Why did many young people move to the city two years ago
__________________________________________________
3．Who helps Dingjige Village change greatly
__________________________________________________
Green grapes, colorful flowers and different kinds of vegetables.
Because of the bad environment.
The local government.
4．What have become perfect places for the courtyard economy
__________________________________________________
5．When did Yu Shijun sell his restaurant in the city and return to Dingjige Village
__________________________________________________
Unused courtyards.
In 2022.
B．书面表达
(2024四川广元二模改编)近些年，在党和国家惠民政策的帮助下，很多乡村地区都发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇题为“Great Changes in My Hometown”的短文，谈谈你家乡的变化及你的看法。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Great Changes in My Hometown
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown with the help of the government. ___________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First of all, people eat more healthily and take more exercise than before. Secondly, the living environment becomes more and more beautiful. The air and water is cleaner and there is less pollution. In addition, the roads are wider and the public traffic is more convenient. People can go anywhere easily. I’m happy and thankful that these changes make everyone in my hometown live a better life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think everyone can play a part in making their hometown better. As a teenager, we can study hard and volunteer to help improve the environment. As long as everyone works together, our hometown will become much better!
(六)
A．回答问题
(2024山东德州二模改编)A 15-second video of a security guard(保安) broadcasting in two languages went hot recently. It happens at the Heihu Spring scenic area in Jinan, Shandong Province. With a light local accent(口音), he said both in Mandarin and English “Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Heihu Spring scenic area” and “May you have a wonderful time here”. Tourists were amazed at the broadcast and praised his efforts.
The 56-year-old guard, Zhang Shoujun, is from Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province. Zhang has been interested in English since middle school and he learned it very well. What’s more, he worked as an English teacher in a junior high school from 1987 to 1993. He lives and works in Shandong Province at the moment. Zhang is surprised by the attention he received online, and feels proud to be able to offer help to foreign tourists.
Although Zhang says he is just a security guard, his lifelong learning attitude is certainly worthy of learning. He spends lots of time in learning English and tries his best to do well in his job. “I will continue to provide broadcasts in two languages. I hope to show all the beauty of Jinan and its people to the tourists，” said Zhang.
1．What are tourists amazed at when they visit the Heihu Spring scenic area
__________________________________________________
2．How long has Zhang Shoujun been interested in English
__________________________________________________
3．How does Zhang Shoujun feel to be able to offer help to foreign tourists
__________________________________________________
The broadcast.
Since middle school.
Proud.
4．What is certainly worthy of learning according to the writer
__________________________________________________
5．Why will Zhang Shoujun continue to provide broadcasts in two languages
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zhang Shoujun’s lifelong learning attitude.
Because he hopes to show all the beauty of Jinan and its people to the tourists.
B．书面表达
(2024广西柳州三模改编)每个学生都有自己的梦想职业。假设你叫李华，你校英文周刊现以“My Dream Job”为题向同学们征稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向英文周刊投稿。

注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream Job
Everyone has his or her dream job. _____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A dream job plays an important role for us because it can keep us going. My dream job is to be a doctor. Here are some reasons.
First, doctors are able to save many lives, which is very meaningful and gives me a sense of achievement. Second, I love learning and are willing to take up a challenging job. Lastly, both my grandfather and father are doctors. I hope I can be a doctor, too.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To realize my dream, I’ll study hard to enter a good medical college. And I’ll read books about how to be a doctor. I wish my dream could come true one day!
(七)
A．回答问题
(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模改编)Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Here is some advice to improve communication between people of different cultures.
Speak slowly and clearly. It is very important to communicate your ideas and purposes clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast.
Take turns to speak. After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier.
Give encouragement. It can be very difficult to speak English very well. If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication.
Be careful about jokes. In many countries, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native(本族的) jokes. Even worse, jokes might be misunderstood or seen as impolite.
Use everyday language. It is best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. It is better to speak using well-known words and expressions.
1．How can people make sure there are no mistakes when they communicate their ideas and purposes
__________________________________________________
2．What should people do after each of their questions
__________________________________________________
By speaking clearly and not too fast.
They should wait for the other side to speak.
3．How may people from other cultures feel with some native jokes
__________________________________________________
4．What kind of language is advised to use
__________________________________________________
5．How many pieces of advice does the writer offer
__________________________________________________
Uncomfortable.
Everyday language.
Five/5.
B．书面表达
假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在与同学相处时感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给他写一封回信，表达你的关心并给他提供一些建议。

注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。信件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going？_____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty getting along with others. It’s common to have the feeling. Take it easy. Here is my advice.
First, you should get a clear understanding of yourself: be aware of your strengths and weaknesses. Second, you should communicate with your parents more. Tell them your problems so that they can offer you help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Third, you can take part in some activities with your classmates. It will help you know more about your classmates and they can learn more about you, too. Gradually, you may become good friends.
I wish my advice could help you.
(八)
A．回答问题
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.
Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves. ” In other words, we make our own happiness by ourselves. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret to happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, if we spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to live a happier and healthier life.
Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. They can help you forget your problems and lose track of time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport like snowboarding or soccer. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly relative, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
1．Who is Aristotle
__________________________________________________
2．What’s the first secret to happiness
__________________________________________________
3．What can help you forget your problems and lose track of time
__________________________________________________
A Greek philosopher.
To enjoy the simple things in life.
To be active and have hobbies.
4．When do people feel good according to studies
__________________________________________________
5．How many ways to live a happier life are mentioned in the passage
__________________________________________________
When they volunteer their time to help others.
Three/3.
B．书面表达
幸福生活到底是什么样的？不同的人对幸福生活的定义有不同的理解。假设你叫李明，你的学校正在举办题为“My Happy Life”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，分享你的幸福生活并谈谈你对幸福生活的理解。

注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Happy Life
I live a happy life all the time. _______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my family, everyone respects each other and seldom argues with each other. At school, I develop good relationship with my teachers and classmates. I’m happy both at home and at school every day.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To live a happy life, I think you can do as follows. First of all, get on well with people around you so that you can live in a happy environment. Secondly, you’d better develop some hobbies which can make your life more colorful. Last but not least, always have a positive attitude towards life.
In short, a happy life needs our efforts. Let’s start with something small!
(九)
A．回答问题
I’m Montano. My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never gave up my interest and I really wanted to become a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support, this dream seemed impossible to achieve.
One summer, my little sister Mary was going to have dance lessons. Luckily, I was asked to take her to the lessons. What a good chance to learn dancing! One day, Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because none of the boys in her class would like to do that. They thought she was slow. “You can be a good dancer！” I encouraged her. “Let’s show those people that they are wrong！” In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents.
Finally, the big day came. I became nervous when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had done a good job. When we got off the stage, my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son. I have to say you are born to dance. Go for it and make us proud of you. ”
Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties before he achieves his dream. I know that the road ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more.
1．What did Montano really want to become
__________________________________________________
2．When was Mary going to have dance lessons
__________________________________________________
3．Why did Mary ask Montano to dance with her in the school dancing competition
__________________________________________________
A dancing star.
One summer.
Because none of the boys in her class would like to do that.
4．How did Montano feel when he saw his parents watching the competition
__________________________________________________
5．What does everyone have to go through before he achieves his dream
__________________________________________________
Nervous.
Lots of difficulties.
B．书面表达
假设你叫李华，读了上文中Montano执着追求梦想的故事后深受鼓舞。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封信，向学校校刊的“ABOUT YOU”专栏投稿，谈谈你追求个人爱好的经历。

注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’d like to talk about my hobby here. ____________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have shown great interest in drawing since I was seven and I thought I was really good at it. When I was young, I often spent a lot of time drawing and my parents were proud of me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, after I went to the middle school, I didn’t have enough time to draw pictures. What’s worse, my parents thought it was a waste of time to do it. I felt sad at first because I had to give it up. Later, I found a good way to solve this problem. Now, at school, I study hard and try my best to do everything well. After class, I can do what I like and my parents are satisfied with me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
In my opinion, to live a happy life, we’d better balance our study and hobbies.
(十)
A．回答问题
(2024江苏淮安一模改编)Norman Bethune, a great man for China, was born in Canada on March 3, 1890.
He studied at Owen Sound Collegiate Institute when he was young. He was a good student and graduated in 1907．In the middle of 1909, he went to the University of Toronto and studied there. He stopped his studies for one year in 1911 because he wanted to help poor people. After that, he became a volunteer. He taught poor workers English in Canada. He got his M．D．(医学博士) in 1916.
In 1938, he went to Yan’an, a city in the north of China. There he joined Communist Party which was led by Mao Zedong. He started to help train Chinese doctors and nurses for people there. Sadly, he died of his wounds on November 12, 1939 in China.
He tried all his best to support Chinese by bringing modern medicine to China. He helped sick people in the villages and treated the soldiers who were hurt in war. He did a lot for the people in need at that time in China. So Chinese people will never forget him. His spirit will influence us forever.
1．Where did Norman Bethune study when he was young
__________________________________________________
2．Why did Norman Bethune stop his studies for one year in 1911
__________________________________________________
3．When did Norman Bethune go to Yan’an
__________________________________________________
At Owen Sound Collegiate Institute.
Because he wanted to help poor people.
In 1938.
4．Who did Norman Bethune help train for people in Yan’an
__________________________________________________
5．How did Norman Bethune try all his best to support Chinese
__________________________________________________
Chinese doctors and nurses.
By bringing modern medicine to China.
B．书面表达
(2024新疆喀什二模改编)生活中总有一些我们敬佩的人，在我们迷茫的时候，照亮我们前方的路，指引我们前行。他/她可能是科学家、作家、父母、老师、挚友、兄弟姐妹甚至是素不相识的人。某英文杂志向你所在的中学征稿，征文题目为“Someone I Admire”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，向该杂志社投稿。

注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Someone I Admire
Everyone has someone he or she admires most, who may be a scientist, a writer or a person around him or her. ___________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As for me, I admire Tu Youyou best.
There are two reasons why I admire Tu best. First, she is the first woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She and her team developed medicine which has saved millions of lives. Besides, she is very brave and doesn’t give up easily no matter what difficulties she meets.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From Tu Youyou, I’ve learned helping others is very meaningful and that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it. I see Tu Youyou as my role model and I wish to be a person like her in the future.
(十一)
A．回答问题
(2024辽宁葫芦岛二模改编)An exhibition(展出) on the great Chinese ancient encyclopedia(百科全书) Yongle Dadian opened at the Lanzhou Museum in Gansu Province. It collected more than 7,000 kinds of ancient Chinese classics and records, covering literature(文学), art, history and geography from the pre-Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty.
With a total of 11,095 volumes(卷) and about 370 million words, the Yongle Dadian was regarded as “the largest encyclopedia in the world”. To protect this world-famous classic, Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty ordered a rerecording of it. The copying work took five years to finish. But hand-copied books have been gradually lost over the long period of history. Today, only over 400 volumes and a few pieces of the Yongle Dadian remain in the world.
The Chinese government promised to put greater efforts into digitizing(数字化) ancient books and encouraged libraries to open their collections for the public. This action certainly made the Chinese culture in ancient books “alive”．
Similarly, the Siku Quanshu, a collection of Chinese classical works, is being digitized in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Created in the Qing Dynasty, Siku Quanshu had seven copies. But now, only three and a half copies remain. To bring them closer to the public, digitization efforts began in 2021 and are expected to be completed by 2024.
Ancient books are important to China in carrying on its cultural traditions and improving its cultural power. At the same time, they can also be used for researching and the development of cultural products.
1．How many words are there in the Yongle Dadian
__________________________________________________
2．How long did the copying work of the Yongle Dadian take to finish in the Ming Dynasty
__________________________________________________
About 370 million (words).
Five/5 years.
3．What did the Chinese government promise to do
__________________________________________________
4．When was Siku Quanshu created
__________________________________________________
5．What can ancient books be used for
__________________________________________________
Put greater efforts into digitizing ancient books.
In the Qing Dynasty.
Researching and the development of cultural products.
B．书面表达
近年来，越来越多关于中国传统文学的活动和节目兴起，逐步唤起了人们对中国传统文学的关注。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。

注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
In recent years, more and more activities and programs about traditional Chinese literature have attracted people’s attention. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As for me, I’m really interested in traditional Chinese literature. It describes ancient people’s lives to us and it’s also a symbol of our traditional culture.
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If you want to learn more about Chinese traditional literature, here is some useful advice for you. Firstly, you are supposed to keep on reading great traditional literature works. What’s more, it’s a good idea to watch some programs about Chinese traditional literature.
Chinese traditional literature is valuable treasure and can be good for us. I hope more and more people can learn more about it.
(十二)
A．回答问题
In China，safety education is becoming more and more important. Stampedes(蜂拥)，earthquakes and fires are three serious accidents at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves safe at school.
Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you, you should stand there and hold something. If you fall down in these crowded places, you should protect your head with your hands.
Earthquakes always happen suddenly. If you are inside a building, you can hide under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you are outside a building, you should find an open place and stay away from buildings and trees.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom you’d better put something wet over your mouths and noses. In this way, you won’t take in the smoke. In fact, many people die in a fire because of the smoke. The smoke is full of CO2 and that makes it difficult for people to breathe. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to get out quickly. Then you will be safe and you can breathe the fresh air.
1．Where do stampedes often happen
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2．Why should we hide under a table or a chair when we are inside a building during an earthquake
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3．What should we do when there’s a fire
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In crowded places.
Because it will protect us from being hurt by the falling things.
We should leave the classroom as soon as possible.
4．What makes people difficult to breathe in a fire
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5．How many kinds of serious accidents are mentioned in the passage
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The smoke.
Three/3.
B．书面表达
远离火灾，防患于未然。假设你叫张明，学校将举行安全知识演讲比赛，你将代表班级参加用火安全知识演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对用火安全知识的见解。

注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。演讲稿开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates！_________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we all know, fire can be very dangerous if we don’t pay attention to it. Every year, some people lose their lives when a fire happens. In order to avoid a fire accident, I would like to give some suggestions.
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That’s all for my speech! Thank you for listening!
First of all, don’t play with the fire! It may cause fire accidents. What’s more, we’d better learn how to use the fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Finally, hurry to call 119 if we see a fire accident. By doing this, the firemen will turn up as quickly as possible to avoid a more serious accident. All in all, to keep safe, everyone should use the fire carefully.
(十三)
A．回答问题
Exam time may be the most stressful period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake(处于成败关头) it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus, you can pass your tests easily.
When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much. Some gave up and others burned themselves out. The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened. Take the middle path—stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one.
So, what should you do Firstly, arrange proper time for study and relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Secondly, get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy food that fuels your body and mind.
It is bad to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them. That’s not true. Instead, just consider each exam as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors! High school is right around the corner!
1．How can we pass the tests easily
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2．What is as dangerous as not studying enough
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3．Why should we get plenty of sleep during exam time
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With the right amount of hard work and focus.
Pushing ourselves too hard.
Because if we are tired, information will not stick in our memory.
4．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to pass the exam easily
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5．What is the correct attitude towards each exam
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Three/3.
To consider each exam as another difficulty we will overcome.
B．书面表达
面对考试，许多人都会感到紧张，有压力。最近，你们学校开展了“How to Deal with the Exam Stress？”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，参加本次征文比赛。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
Everyone may have the exam stress. __________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we have proper stress, we can work harder. What’s more, it can make us think actively. However, when we are under too much pressure, we can’t sleep well and feel tired. We may fail in the end.
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I would never forget the final exam last term. Before the exam, I planned and prepared well. Besides, I ate healthily and took enough exercise. And I got good sleep at night. As a result, I felt relaxed while having exams and did very well in it.
Exam stress seems hard to avoid, but I wish everyone could deal with the exam stress properly and get good grades.
(十四)
A．回答问题
Play is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it’s creating an imaginary world out of building blocks or simply riding a bike，children love to play and they need toys.
But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows Usually, they’re kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent(租赁) toys. That way, they can be sent back and someone else needs them.
If lots of people share toys, it’s better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources, such as energy, plastic and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them. I think it’s an environment-friendly way and it’s clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys.
1．Why is play important to childhood
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2．How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed
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3．What kinds of resources are used to make toys
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Because it’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.
They usually keep the toys somewhere and forget them.
Energy, plastic and wood.
4．Where can people send toys back when their children are bored with toys
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5．What does the writer think of the way to rent toys
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To recycling banks.
Environment-friendly and clean.
B．书面表达
假设你叫李华，你校的广播站将为初三毕业生举行以“旧物可循环，环境需守护”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，参加该活动。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提