2025年中考英语复习课件 部分题型针对练 题型1　语法选择

(共61张PPT)
第四部分　部分题型针对练
题型一　语法选择
Exercise One
建议用时：6分钟　实际用时：____分钟　自我评价：____%
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
精准点读：本文主要介绍了失去了双臂、并在二十岁时失去双亲的刘丽。她拒绝和姐姐一起住，而是选择积极的态度过好自己的生活。
My cousin has a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in __1__ car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents __2__ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten __3__ older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Liu Li refused __4__ with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after __5__. She managed to enter college and studied very __6__. Four years later, she graduated and found a job.
Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very active. I lost my arms, __7__ I still have my legs. Give me some more sunshine, my world will be even warmer. ”
Liu Li chose to face her misfortune(不幸) in a hopeful way. Instead of __8__ sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she __9__ difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something __10__ happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain, and the other is to face it wisely. We must beat it.
(　　)1．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)2．A．in B．on C．at
(　　)3．A．year B．years C．years’
(　　)4．A．live B．to live C．living
(　　)5．A．her B．hers C．herself
A
C
B
B
C
(　　)6．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
(　　)7．A．and B．or C．but
(　　)8．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel
(　　)9．A．overcome B．to overcome C．was overcoming
(　　)10．A．bad B．badly C．badness
A
C
B
C
A
Exercise Two
建议用时：6分钟　实际用时：____分钟　自我评价：____%
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
精准点读：本文介绍了绘画可以更好地记忆单词。加拿大科学家做了实验，画单词的人比写单词的人做得好得多，但画的质量不影响记忆单词。
Are you a good English learner Do you find it hard __1__ words You may not be the only one. A study says __2__ you can draw a picture of something to memorize it better.
Some Canadian scientists did __3__ study. They first gave a group of students some words such as “apple” or “balloon”. Then they gave __4__ students 40 seconds to memorize them. The students __5__ write their words again and again. They could also draw pictures of the words.
When the time was up, the scientists asked the students to sing a song __6__. After that, they gave the students 60 seconds. The students had to write down as many words as they could remember. Guess what Those who drew pictures did a much __7__ job than those who wrote them．__8__ amazing study it is!
So, why not try memorizing words in this way When pictures __9__ by you, you will find memorizing words fun, too. And don’t worry if you’re not good __10__ drawing. The scientists said the quality of the drawing doesn’t matter at all.
(　　)1．A．memorize B．memorizing C．to memorize
(　　)2．A．if B．that C．what
(　　)3．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)4．A．them B．they C．their
(　　)5．A．can B．could C．must
C
B
C
C
B
(　　)6．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
(　　)7．A．good B．better C．best
(　　)8．A．How B．What a C．What an
(　　)9．A．draw B．drew C．are drawn
(　　)10．A．at B．for C．in
B
B
C
C
A
Exercise Three
建议用时：6分钟　实际用时：____分钟　自我评价：____%
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
精准点读：本文讲述了颜色们争论谁是世界上最重要的颜色，最后雨告诉它们，只有团结合作，它们才是最好的。
(2024宁夏中卫一模改编)Once upon a time, the colors started to argue. They argued about who was the most important in __1__ world.
Green said, “__2__ I am the most important. I am the symbol of life. Grass, trees and leaves are all green. Without me, all plants would lose __3__ beauty. ”
Blue said, “You only think about plants. Why don’t you consider the sky and the sea They are all blue. ” Yellow laughed and said, “You are all so __4__. I bring laughter and __5__ to the world. Without me, there would be no fun. ”
Orange said, “Don’t forget me. I am the color of health. Just __6__ about carrots, pumpkins and oranges. ” Red __7__ stand it anymore. He shouted out, “Actually, I’m the ruler over all the colors. I’m fire and I’m blood. I am the color of passion(热情) and love. ”
Just like that, all the colors went on __8__ about how important they were. Suddenly rain started to pour down. All the colors got together __9__ fear. Then the beautiful rainbow appeared.
Rain smiled and said, “It doesn’t matter __10__ is the most important. When you work together, you are the best. ”
(　　)1．A．the B．a C．/
(　　)2．A．Clear B．Clearer C．Clearly
(　　)3．A．them B．their C．theirs
(　　)4．A．serious B．seriousness C．seriously
(　　)5．A．warm B．warming C．warmth
A
C
B
A
C
(　　)6．A．thought B．think C．thinking
(　　)7．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t
(　　)8．A．arguing B．to argue C．argued
(　　)9．A．at B．with C．in
(　　)10．A．what B．who C．whom
B
C
A
C
B
Exercise Four
建议用时：6分钟　实际用时：____分钟　自我评价：____%
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
精准点读：本文主要讲述了作者一家人去马来西亚旅行的故事。
(2024湖南怀化一模改编)Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Malaysia for a trip. I was happy __1__ it was my first time to visit this country. On the second day of the trip, we decided to watch the sunrise.
Early in the morning, we arrived __2__ the foot of the mountain. It was about four o’clock and I felt so sleepy．__3__ I wished I could go back to sleep! But when I thought of the beautiful sunrise, I decided to move on. Sometimes I really wanted to give up. It was __4__ hard for me to climb up because I was afraid of the darkness around and the unknown road. But my dad encouraged __5__ not to give up all the time. Later, __6__ everyone up, we discussed our plan for the following days along the way, including what we’d like to do and where we’d like to go.
At last, we finally reached the top of the mountain. While the sun __7__ bit by bit, the sky was getting brighter and brighter. Suddenly, when the sun lit up the horizon(地平线), it seemed like __8__ ball of fire. I had never seen a __9__ view than this.
This __10__ was really meaningful and unforgettable for me. And it taught me that I should not give up when I met challenges.
(　　)1．A．although B．if C．because
(　　)2．A．at B．in C．to
(　　)3．A．What B．What a C．How
(　　)4．A．such B．so C．too
(　　)5．A．I B．me C．mine
C
A
C
B
B
(　　)6．A．to cheer B．cheering C．cheered
(　　)7．A．rises B．rose C．was rising
(　　)8．A．the B．a C．an
(　　)9．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful
(　　)10．A．experience B．experiences C．experienced
A
C
B
B
A
Exercise Five
建议用时：6分钟　实际用时：____分钟　自我评价：____%
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
精准点读：本文主要讲述了作者在其同学面前展示书法的经历。
Months ago, I was given a special chance to show my calligraphy(书法). I felt very nervous as I went into the hall where I was going to write calligraphy in front of my __1__. Because I knew that some of them might write __2__ than me a lot! I came to the seat for me __3__ quickly sat down. Then I pulled out my brush and ink(墨水). I could notice my right hand was shaking. At the same time, I __4__ my classmates’ excited voices and good wishes clearly. In just a moment, I had the courage __5__ writing.
I began __6__ work. I wrote every Chinese character carefully __7__ my best wishes and my love for Chinese calligraphy and art. Though they were not perfect, I felt satisfied. After finishing my part, I walked around to admire the real art. I saw our 80-year-old ex-headmaster who __8__ calligraphy in our school at that moment．__9__ the brush in his hand travel over the paper, I was once again surprised by the beauty of calligraphy.
Calligraphy is much more than just __10__ writing style. It is a wonderful art. We hope that more people will join us in passing it down.
(　　)1．A．classmate B．classmates C．classmates’
(　　)2．A．good B．better C．best
(　　)3．A．and B．but C．or
(　　)4．A．hear B．am hearing C．heard
(　　)5．A．to start B．started C．starting
B
B
A
C
A
(　　)6．A．me B．my C．mine
(　　)7．A．in B．on C．with
(　　)8．A．was writing B．writes C．wrote
(　　)9．A．Saw B．Seeing C．To see
(　　)10．A．the B．an C．a
B
C
A
B
C
Exercise Six
建议用时：6分钟　实际用时：____分钟　自我评价：____%
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
精准点读：本文主要讲述了几千年前没有狗只有狼，慢慢地一些狼变成了狗，和人类成了朋友，文中还介绍了狗通过声音和肢体语言进行交流以及养狗的好处。
(2024黑龙江哈尔滨三模改编)Dogs are our best friends. But __1__ years ago, we couldn’t find dogs. We could find wolves. Wolves and humans lived side __2__ side. The wolves probably ate the food that people threw away around __3__ villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we __4__ friends with dogs.
Dogs communicate through sound. It might bark with __5__, anger and sadness. They __6__ communicate through body language. They give you a lick(舔) or wag(摆动) its tail __7__ its happiness. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels __8__. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous.
Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have __9__ higher level of physical activity. Do you want to keep a dog __10__ you want to keep a dog as a pet, your family should have enough space, money and the time that you need to look after a dog. Why not keep one
(　　)1．A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of
(　　)2．A．by B．to C．with
(　　)3．A．they B．their C．them
(　　)4．A．are B．were C．have been
(　　)5．A．excitement B．exciting C．excited
C
A
B
C
A
(　　)6．A．too B．also C．either
(　　)7．A．to show B．showing C．show
(　　)8．A．worry B．worried C．worrying
(　　)9．A．the B．an C．a
(　　)10．A．If B．When C．Because
B
A
B
C
A
Exercise Seven
建议用时：6分钟　实际用时：____分钟　自我评价：____%
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
精准点读：本文主要介绍了美国费城的一家触摸博物馆。
(2024山东聊城二模改编)“No touching” is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching __1__ the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA．It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in __2__.
Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a __3__ place for kids and parents ever since. It offers interactive exhibits (交互式展品) on art, history, science, culture, and more __4__ all ages. There are also special events for the whole family. There is always something new __5__ and do.
The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the __6__ most popular exhibits. Children learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and __7__ important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make __8__ pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world.
The museum is __9__, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun and enjoyable. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and their children to talk, play and spend time together. More __10__, the tickets aren’t expensive. That’s why it is so popular with families.
(　　)1．A．is B．was C．are
(　　)2．A．its B．itself C．it
(　　)3．A．good B．better C．best
(　　)4．A．from B．for C．with
(　　)5．A．see B．seeing C．to see
A
C
A
B
C
(　　)6．A．museum B．museum’s C．museums
(　　)7．A．how B．what C．which
(　　)8．A．the B．an C．a
(　　)9．A．education B．educational C．educate
(　　)10．A．importance B．important C．importantly
B
A
C
B
C
Exercise Eight
建议用时：6分钟　实际用时：____分钟　自我评价：____%
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
精准点读：本文主要介绍了棉花来自哪里，并特别介绍了新疆棉。
Everyone loves to wear clothes made of cotton(棉花), because they feel comfortable. But do you know __1__ cotton comes from
It is said that the Indian people were the first to grow cotton. China is one of the world’s __2__ cotton producers. And Xinjiang is the home of our __3__ cotton. Cotton needs plenty of sun to grow. Xinjiang is __4__ good place to grow it. It gets lots of sun—about 3,000 hours every year.
Xinjiang is famous for its long-staple cotton(长绒棉). Its fibers(纤维) are longer, softer and whiter than those of other cotton. It’s warm and __5__. It’s fit for making cloth. It’s one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.
In Xinjiang, the cotton harvest __6__ in late August and finishes until late October every year. In the past, people mainly __7__ the cotton by hand, but now more and more people use machines, which makes it lighter work __8__ cotton farmers.
It is technology that helps a lot. Farmers first fly a drone(无人机) __9__ the cotton a kind of special water．__10__ makes the cotton leaves fall. Then the big machines “eat up” all the cotton in the field. After bags of cotton are taken to different factories, they become clothes, toys and other things that we see in our daily life.
(　　)1．A．what B．when C．where
(　　)2．A．large B．lager C．largest
(　　)3．A．country B．country’s C．countries
(　　)4．A．the B．a C．an
(　　)5．A．comfort B．comfortable C．comfortably
C
C
B
B
B
(　　)6．A．begins B．began C．was begun
(　　)7．A．picked B．pick C．will pick
(　　)8．A．with B．for C．about
(　　)9．A．give B．giving C．to give
(　　)10．A．It B．Its C．Itself
A
A
B
C
A
Exercise Nine
建议用时：6分钟　实际用时：____分钟　自我评价：____%
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
精准点读：本文讲述了一位93岁的老人多年来为困难儿童编织三千多条围巾的故事。
(2024安徽合肥三模改编)In her small home in the capital of Greece, Athens, 93-year-old Ioanna Matsouka has knitted(编织) thousands of brightly colored scarves for children in need. She has no plans __1__.
Since she took up knitting in the 1990s, Matsouka has __2__ made over 3,000 scarves. By the door to her home, bags __3__ with her latest creations. In the beginning, the scarves were gifted to friends. As the number of scarves grew, they were given away to __4__ homes across Greece.
“The fact that I give her scarves away __5__ her strength to keep，” said her daughter Angeliki. She talked __6__ mails her mother received over the years：“Thank you, be well, keep going. You gave happiness to children; you gave hope to people…”
Angeliki says her mother is __7__ example of strength and hope. Matsouka wakes up every morning, drinks a glass of milk __8__ gets to work. She takes a break for lunch and a short sleep, then knits into the night. Matsouka knits one scarf a day now. She may have even found the secret to a __9__ life in it. “Until I die, I will be knitting. It brings __10__ joy to share them. It’s the happiness I get from giving，” she said.
(　　)1．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping
(　　)2．A．easy B．easier C．easily
(　　)3．A．are filled B．were filled C．fill
(　　)4．A．child B．children C．children’s
(　　)5．A．give B．gives C．gave
B
C
A
C
B
(　　)6．A．about B．with C．on
(　　)7．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)8．A．but B．or C．and
(　　)9．A．long B．longer C．longest
(　　)10．A．myself B．mine C．me
A
B
C
A
C
Exercise Ten
建议用时：6分钟　实际用时：____分钟　自我评价：____%
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
精准点读：本文讲述了5岁男孩光年为帮助癌症患儿留了3年长发的感人故事。
(2024湛江廉江一模改编)Recently, Chinese netizens gave likes to a 5-year-old boy from Henan Province, for his touching move. He __1__ a hair cut for three years to help children with cancer.
In a video posted online, Guangnian showed __2__ 30-centimeter-long hair. He thought of this form of volunteering about three years ago when he watched __3__ program about children with cancer, in which he knew many children lost their hair because of cancer.
After that, Guangnian decided __4__ his hair long and give his hair to children who lost hair because of cancer. Nobody thought he was __5__ at that time, as he was just a 3-year-old kid.
“__6__ my first day of school, I was mistaken for a girl by others. I told them I was a boy many times, __7__ they still called me a girl, which made me upset，” Guangnian said. Though Guangnian __8__ at by others, he never thought of giving up.
“Sometimes I would envy(羡慕) my little __9__ short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look，” he said.
__10__, Guangnian’s hair is long enough now. According to Guangnian’s mother, he could give his hair to people in need this summer.
(　　)1．A．doesn’t have B．hasn’t had C．haven’t had
(　　)2．A．he B．him C．his
(　　)3．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)4．A．grow B．growing C．to grow
(　　)5．A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious
B
C
A
C
A
(　　)6．A．On B．In C．At
(　　)7．A．and B．or C．but
(　　)8．A．laughed B．is laughed C．was laughed
(　　)9．A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers’
(　　)10．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
A
C
C
B
C