2025年中考英语热点话题航空航天必备词汇、句子积累和段落实例清单
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025年中考英语热点话题航空航天必备词汇、句子积累和段落实例清单 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-08 15:04:46 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2025年中考英语热点话题航空航天
必备词汇、句子积累和段落实例清单
一、必备词汇
1. 航空航天相关基础词汇
- aerospace / e r spe s/ n. 航空航天；航空航天工业
- astronaut / str n t/ n. 宇航员；航天员 （同义词：spaceman）
- spacecraft / spe skrɑ ft/ n. 航天器；宇宙飞船（复数形式：spacecraft 单复数同形）
- satellite/ s t la t/ n. 卫星
- launch /l nt / v. 发射；发起；使（船）下水 n. 发射；（新产品的）上市
- orbit / b t/ n. 轨道；眼眶；势力范围 v. 环绕……轨道运行
- space station / spe s ste n/ 空间站
- spaceship / spe s p/ n. 宇宙飞船
- rocket/ r k t/ n. 火箭 v. 迅速增加；飞速移动
- space exploration / spe s k spl re n/ 太空探索
- gravity / ɡr v ti/ n. 重力；地心引力；严重性
- atmosphere / tm sf (r)/ n. 大气层；大气；气氛
- planet / pl n t/ n. 行星
- star /stɑ (r)/ n. 星；恒星；明星
- galaxy / ɡ l ksi/ n. 星系；银河系
2. 航天设施及操作词汇
- launch pad / l nt p d/ 发射台
- mission control / m n k n tr l/ 任务控制中心
- space suit / spe s su t/ 航天服
- reentry / ri entri/ n. 重返；再进入（尤指航天器重返大气层）
- landing / l nd / n. 着陆；登陆；降落
- take - off / te k f/ n. 起飞；起跳；（经济等）腾飞
3. 宇宙相关天体及现象词汇
- universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙；万象
- comet / k m t/ n. 彗星
- asteroid / st r d/ n. 小行星
- nebula / nebj l / n. 星云
- black hole / bl k h l/ 黑洞
- solar system/ s l (r) s st m/ 太阳系
- lunar / lu n (r)/ adj. 月亮的；月球的；阴历的
- solar/ s l (r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
二、必备句子积累
1. 描述航空航天发展
- Aerospace technology has made remarkable progress in recent decades. （近几十年来，航空航天技术取得了显著的进步。）
- China's aerospace industry has been advancing by leaps and bounds, achieving one great success after another. （中国的航空航天工业突飞猛进，取得了一个又一个伟大的成功。）
2. 介绍航天器或任务
- The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft was successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. （神舟十八号飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。）
- The Chang'e lunar exploration program aims to explore the moon and bring back valuable samples. （嫦娥探月工程旨在探索月球并带回有价值的样本。）
3. 阐述太空探索意义
- Space exploration not only expands our knowledge of the universe but also promotes the development of science and technology on Earth. （太空探索不仅拓宽了我们对宇宙的认识，还推动了地球上科学技术的发展。）
- By exploring space, we can find new resources and solutions to the problems facing humanity. （通过探索太空，我们可以找到新的资源和解决人类面临问题的方法。）
4. 表达对航天事业的期待
- We are looking forward to more exciting achievements in the aerospace field in the future. （我们期待未来在航空航天领域有更多令人激动的成就。）
- I believe that with the continuous efforts of scientists, space exploration will open up a new era for humanity. （我相信，在科学家们的不断努力下，太空探索将为人类开启一个新的时代。）
三、段落实例
1. 中国航天发展历程介绍
In the past few decades, China has made great strides in its aerospace industry. Starting from the successful launch of the first artificial satellite "Dong Fang Hong I" in 1970, China's space exploration journey has been full of challenges and glories. Since then, a series of remarkable achievements have been made. For example, the Shenzhou series of manned spacecraft have enabled Chinese astronauts to enter space and conduct various scientific experiments. The Chang'e lunar exploration project has also achieved remarkable results, with the successful landing of lunar probes and the collection of lunar samples. These achievements not only demonstrate China's strong scientific and technological strength but also contribute to the global understanding of the universe.
（在过去的几十年里，中国在航空航天工业取得了巨大的进步。从1970年第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”成功发射开始，中国的太空探索之旅充满了挑战与荣耀。从那以后，取得了一系列卓越的成就。例如，神舟系列载人飞船使中国宇航员能够进入太空并进行各种科学实验。嫦娥探月工程也取得了显著成果，月球探测器成功着陆并采集了月球样本。这些成就不仅展示了中国强大的科技实力，也为全球对宇宙的了解做出了贡献。）
2. 太空探索的重要性论述
Space exploration is of great significance to humanity. Firstly, it helps us to better understand the origin and evolution of the universe. By studying celestial bodies such as planets, stars, and galaxies, we can uncover the mysteries of the cosmos. Secondly, space exploration promotes the development of high - tech industries. Technologies developed for space missions, such as advanced materials, communication systems, and robotics, are often applied in other fields, driving economic growth and improving people's lives. Moreover, space exploration also enhances international cooperation. Countries around the world work together on space projects, sharing knowledge and resources, which promotes cultural exchanges and mutual understanding among different nations.
（太空探索对人类具有重要意义。首先，它帮助我们更好地理解宇宙的起源和演化。通过研究行星、恒星和星系等天体，我们可以揭开宇宙的奥秘。其次，太空探索促进了高科技产业的发展。为太空任务开发的技术，如先进材料、通信系统和机器人技术，常常应用于其他领域，推动经济增长并改善人们的生活。此外，太空探索还加强了国际合作。世界各国在太空项目上共同努力，共享知识和资源，促进了不同国家之间的文化交流和相互理解。）
必备词汇、句子积累和段落实例清单
一、必备词汇
1. 航空航天相关基础词汇
- aerospace / e r spe s/ n. 航空航天；航空航天工业
- astronaut / str n t/ n. 宇航员；航天员 （同义词：spaceman）
- spacecraft / spe skrɑ ft/ n. 航天器；宇宙飞船（复数形式：spacecraft 单复数同形）
- satellite/ s t la t/ n. 卫星
- launch /l nt / v. 发射；发起；使（船）下水 n. 发射；（新产品的）上市
- orbit / b t/ n. 轨道；眼眶；势力范围 v. 环绕……轨道运行
- space station / spe s ste n/ 空间站
- spaceship / spe s p/ n. 宇宙飞船
- rocket/ r k t/ n. 火箭 v. 迅速增加；飞速移动
- space exploration / spe s k spl re n/ 太空探索
- gravity / ɡr v ti/ n. 重力；地心引力；严重性
- atmosphere / tm sf (r)/ n. 大气层；大气；气氛
- planet / pl n t/ n. 行星
- star /stɑ (r)/ n. 星；恒星；明星
- galaxy / ɡ l ksi/ n. 星系；银河系
2. 航天设施及操作词汇
- launch pad / l nt p d/ 发射台
- mission control / m n k n tr l/ 任务控制中心
- space suit / spe s su t/ 航天服
- reentry / ri entri/ n. 重返；再进入（尤指航天器重返大气层）
- landing / l nd / n. 着陆；登陆；降落
- take - off / te k f/ n. 起飞；起跳；（经济等）腾飞
3. 宇宙相关天体及现象词汇
- universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙；万象
- comet / k m t/ n. 彗星
- asteroid / st r d/ n. 小行星
- nebula / nebj l / n. 星云
- black hole / bl k h l/ 黑洞
- solar system/ s l (r) s st m/ 太阳系
- lunar / lu n (r)/ adj. 月亮的；月球的；阴历的
- solar/ s l (r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
二、必备句子积累
1. 描述航空航天发展
- Aerospace technology has made remarkable progress in recent decades. （近几十年来，航空航天技术取得了显著的进步。）
- China's aerospace industry has been advancing by leaps and bounds, achieving one great success after another. （中国的航空航天工业突飞猛进，取得了一个又一个伟大的成功。）
2. 介绍航天器或任务
- The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft was successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. （神舟十八号飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。）
- The Chang'e lunar exploration program aims to explore the moon and bring back valuable samples. （嫦娥探月工程旨在探索月球并带回有价值的样本。）
3. 阐述太空探索意义
- Space exploration not only expands our knowledge of the universe but also promotes the development of science and technology on Earth. （太空探索不仅拓宽了我们对宇宙的认识，还推动了地球上科学技术的发展。）
- By exploring space, we can find new resources and solutions to the problems facing humanity. （通过探索太空，我们可以找到新的资源和解决人类面临问题的方法。）
4. 表达对航天事业的期待
- We are looking forward to more exciting achievements in the aerospace field in the future. （我们期待未来在航空航天领域有更多令人激动的成就。）
- I believe that with the continuous efforts of scientists, space exploration will open up a new era for humanity. （我相信，在科学家们的不断努力下，太空探索将为人类开启一个新的时代。）
三、段落实例
1. 中国航天发展历程介绍
In the past few decades, China has made great strides in its aerospace industry. Starting from the successful launch of the first artificial satellite "Dong Fang Hong I" in 1970, China's space exploration journey has been full of challenges and glories. Since then, a series of remarkable achievements have been made. For example, the Shenzhou series of manned spacecraft have enabled Chinese astronauts to enter space and conduct various scientific experiments. The Chang'e lunar exploration project has also achieved remarkable results, with the successful landing of lunar probes and the collection of lunar samples. These achievements not only demonstrate China's strong scientific and technological strength but also contribute to the global understanding of the universe.
（在过去的几十年里，中国在航空航天工业取得了巨大的进步。从1970年第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”成功发射开始，中国的太空探索之旅充满了挑战与荣耀。从那以后，取得了一系列卓越的成就。例如，神舟系列载人飞船使中国宇航员能够进入太空并进行各种科学实验。嫦娥探月工程也取得了显著成果，月球探测器成功着陆并采集了月球样本。这些成就不仅展示了中国强大的科技实力，也为全球对宇宙的了解做出了贡献。）
2. 太空探索的重要性论述
Space exploration is of great significance to humanity. Firstly, it helps us to better understand the origin and evolution of the universe. By studying celestial bodies such as planets, stars, and galaxies, we can uncover the mysteries of the cosmos. Secondly, space exploration promotes the development of high - tech industries. Technologies developed for space missions, such as advanced materials, communication systems, and robotics, are often applied in other fields, driving economic growth and improving people's lives. Moreover, space exploration also enhances international cooperation. Countries around the world work together on space projects, sharing knowledge and resources, which promotes cultural exchanges and mutual understanding among different nations.
（太空探索对人类具有重要意义。首先，它帮助我们更好地理解宇宙的起源和演化。通过研究行星、恒星和星系等天体，我们可以揭开宇宙的奥秘。其次，太空探索促进了高科技产业的发展。为太空任务开发的技术，如先进材料、通信系统和机器人技术，常常应用于其他领域，推动经济增长并改善人们的生活。此外，太空探索还加强了国际合作。世界各国在太空项目上共同努力，共享知识和资源，促进了不同国家之间的文化交流和相互理解。）