Unit 7 Topic 1
task /tɑ sk; t sk/n. 任务,工作
用法:可数名词,复数为 tasks,如 finish a task(完成一项任务)。
poster / p st (r)/n. (贴在公共场所的大型)招贴画;广告(画)
用法:可数名词,复数为 posters,如 put up a poster(张贴一张海报)。
touch /t t /n. & v. 碰,触;触觉
用法:作动词时,如 Don't touch the exhibits.(不要触摸展品。);作名词时,如 the sense of touch(触觉)。
get in touch with (与……)取得联系
用法:如 I haven't got in touch with my old friend for a long time.(我很久没有和我的老朋友取得联系了。)
try one's best 尽最大努力
用法:如 We should try our best to learn English well.(我们应该尽最大努力学好英语。)
success /s k ses/n. 成功,胜利
用法:不可数名词,但表示 “成功的人或事” 时是可数名词,如 Success comes from hard - working.(成功来自努力工作。);He is a great success.(他是一个很成功的人。)
imagine / m d n/v. 想像,设想;猜测
用法:imagine doing sth. 表示 “想象做某事”,如 Can you imagine living on the moon (你能想象生活在月球上吗?)
soup /su p/n. 汤
用法:不可数名词,如 have some soup(喝些汤)。
cheese /t i z/n. 奶酪
用法:不可数名词,如 a piece of cheese(一块奶酪)。
cookie / k ki/n. 曲奇饼干
用法:可数名词,复数为 cookies,如 I like eating cookies.(我喜欢吃曲奇饼干。)
pancake / p nke k/n. 薄煎饼
用法:可数名词,复数为 pancakes,如 make pancakes(做薄煎饼)。
set /set/v. 放,置;使处于
用法:set the table 表示 “摆放餐具”,如 She is setting the table for dinner.(她正在为晚餐摆放餐具。)
blind /bla nd/adj. 瞎的
用法:可作表语和定语,如 The old man is blind.(这位老人是盲人。);a blind man(一个盲人)。
western / west (r)n/ adj.西方的;西部的
用法:
作表语:The area where he lives is western.(他居住的地区是西部的。)
作定语:western countries(西方国家);western art(西方艺术)
Greek /ɡri k/adj.&n.作形容词意为希腊的;作名词意为希腊人、希腊语
用法:
形容词作表语:The culture they are studying is Greek.(他们正在研究的文化是希腊文化。)
形容词作定语:Greek architecture(希腊建筑)
名词用法:The Greeks have a long - standing history.(希腊人有悠久的历史。);She can speak Greek.(她会说希腊语)
Indian / ndi n/ adj.&n.形容词意为印度的、印第安人的;名词意为印度人、印第安人
用法:
形容词作表语:The dance style is Indian.(这种舞蹈风格是印度的。)
形容词作定语:Indian festivals(印度节日)
名词用法:Many Indians work in the IT industry.(许多印度人在信息技术行业工作。)
curry / k ri; k ri/ n.咖喱食品
用法:不可数名词,主要作宾语等成分,如 I like eating curry.(我喜欢吃咖喱。)
fried /fra d/ adj.油炸的
用法:
作表语:The food I bought is fried.(我买的食物是油炸的。)
作定语:fried chicken(炸鸡)
sushi / su i/ n.寿司
用法:不可数名词,常作宾语,如 He often has sushi for lunch.(他午餐经常吃寿司。)
Italian / t li n/ adj.&n.形容词意为意大利(人)的、意大利语的;名词意为意大利人、意大利语
用法:
形容词作表语:The restaurant we went to is Italian.(我们去的那家餐馆是意大利风格的。)
形容词作定语:Italian food(意大利食物)
名词用法:He is an Italian.(他是意大利人。);She studies Italian.(她学习意大利语。)
African / fr k n/ adj.&n.形容词意为非洲的、非洲人的;名词意为非洲人
用法:
形容词作表语:The music has an African flavor.(这音乐有非洲风味。)
形容词作定语:African animals(非洲动物)
名词用法:Many Africans are moving to cities.(许多非洲人正在迁往城市。)
Russian / r n/ adj.&n.形容词意为俄国(人)的、俄语的;名词意为俄国人、俄语
用法:
形容词作表语:The literature he likes is Russian.(他喜欢的文学是俄国文学。)
形容词作定语:Russian dolls(俄罗斯套娃)
名词用法:The Russians are known for their hospitality.(俄国人以热情好客著称。);He can understand Russian.(他能听懂俄语。)
address / dres/ n.住址;地址
用法:可数名词,可作主语、宾语等,如 My address has changed.(我的地址变了。);Please tell me your address.(请告诉我你的地址。)
regret /r ɡret/ v.&n.动词意为感到遗憾、惋惜;名词意为痛惜、懊悔、遗憾
用法:
动词用法:
作谓语:I regret making that decision.(我后悔做了那个决定。)
接不定式或动名词:regret to do sth.(遗憾地做某事);regret doing sth.(后悔做过某事)
名词用法:可作主语、宾语等,如 His regret is obvious.(他的遗憾很明显。);To my regret, I missed the chance.(令我遗憾的是,我错过了这个机会。)
gather / ɡ (r)/ v.召集;聚集;收集
用法:
作谓语:People gathered to watch the performance.(人们聚集起来观看表演。)
及物动词用法:gather information(收集信息)
不及物动词用法:A crowd gathered quickly.(一群人迅速聚集起来。)
group /ɡru p/ n.&v.名词意为组、群;动词意为(使)成群、成组
用法:
名词用法:可作主语、宾语等,如 A group of students is coming.(一群学生来了。);We formed a group.(我们组成了一个小组。)
动词用法:
作谓语:Group these books by category.(按类别把这些书分组。)
被动语态:The data can be grouped into different categories.(这些数据可以分成不同的类别。)
member / memb (r)/ n.成员;会员
用法:可数名词,作主语、宾语等,如 She is a member of the club.(她是俱乐部的成员。);The members of the team are hard - working.(团队的成员很努力。)
roof /ru f/n.屋顶;顶部
用法:可数名词,作主语、宾语等,如 The roof of the house needs repair.(房子的屋顶需要修理。);They cleaned the roofs.(他们打扫了屋顶。)
birthplace / b (r)θple s/ n.(尤指名人的)出生地
用法:可数名词,作主语、宾语等,如 This city is the birthplace of many great artists.(这座城市是许多伟大艺术家的出生地。);He visited his birthplace last year.(他去年参观了他的出生地。)
former / f (r)m (r)/ adj.以前的
用法:
作表语:The school he once attended is former.(他曾经就读的学校是以前的了。)
作定语:former students(以前的学生)
purpose / p p s/ n.目的;意图
用法:可数或不可数名词,作主语、宾语等,如 The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the plan.(会议的目的是讨论这个计划。);He achieved his purpose.(他达到了他的目的。)
in order to为了
用法:后接动词原形,引导目的状语,如 He studies hard in order to pass the exam.(他努力学习为了通过考试。)
come true变为现实;成为事实
用法:不及物动词短语,主语通常是梦想、愿望等,如 Her dream finally came true.(她的梦想终于实现了。)
一、单项选择题
1.My father asked me to help him ______ the table before dinner.
A. set B. touch C. gather D. group
2.We should ______ to protect the environment.
A. try our best B. get in touch with C. imagine D. regret
3.Can you ______ what life will be like in 20 years
A. success B. imagine C. touch D. gather
4.I haven't ______ my cousin since last year. I really miss him.
A. got in touch with B. tried my best C. come true D. set
5.She is learning ______ because she wants to visit Italy one day.
A. Greek B. Russian C. Italian D. African
6.The ______ of the party is to celebrate his birthday.
A. purpose B. task C. success D. address
7.Many ______ are moving to big cities to look for jobs.
A. Indian B. African C. Russians D. western
8.The old man lost his ______ after the accident and couldn't see anything.
A. touch B. taste C. sight D. hearing
9.-What would you like to drink -Some ______, please.
A. soup B. cheese C. cookie D. pancake
10.______ are very popular in Western countries. People often have them with milk for breakfast.
A. Cookies B. Pancakes C. Cheese D. Soup
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We have many ______ (task) to finish this week.
2.The ______ (poster) on the wall look very beautiful.
3.I regret ______ (tell) him the news. It made him very sad.
4.She is good at ______ (imagine) different stories.
5.The ______ (blind) man needs our help. Let's give him a hand.
6.We should learn from the ______ (success) people and try to be like them.
7.There are many ______ (African) students in our school.
8.The children are ______ (gather) in the playground for a sports meeting.
9.He wants to be a ______ (Russian) teacher when he grows up.
10.She set the table ______ (polite) before the guests arrived.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我们应该张贴一些海报来宣传这个活动。
We should ______ ______ some ______ to publicize the activity.
2.请不要触摸这些展品,它们很珍贵。
Please don't ______ the ______. They are very precious.
3.他尽最大努力去帮助那些贫穷的孩子。
He ______ ______ ______ to help those poor children.
4.我很久没有和我的笔友取得联系了。
I haven't ______ ______ ______ ______ my pen - friend for a long time.
5.你能想象生活在一个没有手机的世界里吗?
Can you ______ ______ in a world without mobile phones
6.成功不是偶然的,它需要努力工作。
______ doesn't come by accident. It requires hard work.
7.她正在为晚餐摆放餐具。
She is ______ ______ ______ for dinner.
8.许多印度人在信息技术行业工作。
Many ______ work in the IT industry.
9.他后悔做了那个决定,因为它带来了很多问题。
He ______ ______ that decision because it brought a lot of problems.
10.他努力学习为了通过即将到来的考试。
He studies hard ______ ______ ______ pass the coming exam.
四、阅读理解
One day, a group of students decided to do a special task. They wanted to make a poster about different kinds of food from around the world. They gathered information about Western food like pizza and sushi, and also about African food. Some students were interested in Indian food, especially curry.
They imagined how exciting it would be if their poster could show all the delicious food. They knew it was a big task, but they decided to try their best. They got in touch with some experts to get more accurate information.
One of the students, Tom, set the table with different kinds of food models to take pictures for the poster. He put some cookies and pancakes on the table, and also a bowl of soup. His friend, Lily, was blind, but she still helped in her own way. She used her sense of touch to help arrange the food models.
Finally, their hard work came true. The poster was a great success. It was put up in the school hall, and many students came to see it.
1.What was the purpose of the students' task
A. To make a delicious meal.
B. To make a poster about different foods.
C. To get in touch with experts.
D. To help the blind student.
2.Which of the following food is from Western countries
A. Curry. B. Sushi. C. Pancakes. D. All of the above.
3.How did Lily help with the task
A. She gathered information.
B. She set the table.
C. She used her sense of touch.
D. She took pictures.
4.The underlined phrase “came true” in the passage means ______.
A. 实现 B. 成为现实 C. 成功 D. 到达
5.What can we learn from the passage
A. Only sighted people can do a good job.
B. We should give up when we face difficulties.
C. With hard work and cooperation, our dreams can come true.
D. Making a poster is an easy task.
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1.A。“set the table” 表示 “摆放餐具”,符合语境,爸爸让我在晚饭前帮忙摆放餐具。
2.A。“try one's best to do sth.” 表示 “尽最大努力做某事”,这里表示我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。
3.B。“imagine” 意为 “想象”,句意为你能想象 20 年后的生活是什么样吗?
4.A。“get in touch with” 表示 “与…… 取得联系”,句意为我自去年以来就没和我表弟联系过。
5.C。根据 “she wants to visit Italy one day” 可知她在学意大利语 “Italian”。
6.A。“the purpose of...” 表示 “…… 的目的”,派对的目的是庆祝他的生日。
7.C。“Many” 后接可数名词复数,“Russians” 表示 “俄国人”,许多俄国人搬到大城市找工作。
8.A。根据 “couldn't see anything” 可知老人失去了 “touch”(触觉)不符合,失去的是视力,这里强调失去触觉后无法通过触摸感知进而看不到东西 ,所以选 A 。
9.A。“soup” 是饮品,“cheese”“cookie”“pancake” 都不是饮品,所以选 A。
10.A。“Cookies” 是可数名词复数,“Pancakes” 也是可数名词复数,“Cheese” 不可数,“Soup” 不可数,根据 “are” 及西方早餐常搭配可知选 A,曲奇饼干在西方国家很受欢迎,人们早餐常搭配牛奶吃。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.tasks。“many” 后接可数名词复数,“task” 的复数是 “tasks”。
2.posters。“look” 是原形,说明主语是复数,“poster” 的复数是 “posters”。
3.telling。“regret doing sth.” 表示 “后悔做过某事”,这里是后悔告诉了他这个消息。
4.imagining。“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”,所以用 “imagining”。
5.blind。修饰 “man” 用形容词 “blind”,表示盲人。
6.successful。修饰 “people” 用形容词 “successful”,表示成功的人。
7.African。修饰 “students” 用形容词 “African”,表示非洲的学生。
8.gathering。“are” 后接动词 -ing 形式构成现在进行时,“gather” 的 -ing 形式是 “gathering”。
9.Russian。“Russian teacher” 表示 “俄语老师”。
10.politely。修饰动词 “set” 用副词 “politely”,表示有礼貌地摆放餐具。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.put up; posters 2.touch; exhibits 3.tries his best 4.got in touch with
5.imagine living 6.Success 7.setting the table 8.Indians
9.regrets making 10.in order to
四、阅读理解
1.B。根据文章第二句 “They wanted to make a poster about different kinds of food from around the world.” 可知学生们任务的目的是制作一张关于不同食物的海报,所以选 B。
2.D。根据文章 “Western food like pizza and sushi” 以及后文提到的 “pancakes” 在西方也常见,“curry” 虽起源于印度,但在西方也受欢迎,所以选 D。
3.C。根据 “She used her sense of touch to help arrange the food models.” 可知 Lily 用她的触觉帮忙,所以选 C。
4.B。“came true” 常见意思为 “成为现实”,在文中指他们努力的成果(海报)成为了现实,所以选 B。
5.C。文章讲述学生们通过努力合作完成任务,实现目标,说明通过努力工作和合作,我们的梦想可以实现,所以选 C。Unit 7 Topic 3
lady:n. 女士,夫人,可数名词,如 a young lady(一位年轻女士),ladies and gentlemen(女士们,先生们)。
gentleman:n. 绅士,先生,可数名词,如 a true gentleman(一位真正的绅士)。
sale:n. 卖,出售,不可数名词;特卖,促销,可数名词 。如 the sale of cars(汽车的销售),a winter sale(冬季大减价),for sale(供出售,待售),如 The house is for sale.(这房子待售)。
guest:n. 客人,宾客,可数名词,如 invite guests(邀请客人),a distinguished guest(一位贵宾)。
kind - hearted:adj.(adjective,形容词) 好心的,作定语修饰名词,如 a kind - hearted person(一个好心人);也可作表语,如 She is kind - hearted.(她心地善良)。
menu:n. 菜单,可数名词,如 look at the menu(看菜单),a restaurant menu(餐馆菜单)。
beer:n. 啤酒,不可数名词,如 a glass of beer(一杯啤酒),drink beer(喝啤酒)。
bill:n. 账单;(美)钞票,纸币,可数名词。如 pay the bill(付账单),a ten - dollar bill(一张十美元的钞票)。
corn:n. 谷物,谷粒,不可数名词;(美)玉米,可数或不可数名词 。如 a field of corn(一片玉米地),corn on the cob(带穗的玉米)。
salad:n. 蔬菜沙拉,可数或不可数名词,如 a salad(一份沙拉),I like salad.(我喜欢沙拉)。
lemon:n. 柠檬,可数名词;柠檬汁,不可数名词 。如 two lemons(两个柠檬),a glass of lemon(一杯柠檬汁)。
tofu:n. 豆腐,不可数名词,如 tofu soup(豆腐汤)。
main course:短语,主菜,可数名词,如 a delicious main course(一道美味的主菜)。
bean:n. 豆,可数名词,如 green beans(青豆),soy beans(大豆)。
carrot:n. 胡萝卜,可数名词,如 a carrot(一根胡萝卜),carrots are good for your eyes.(胡萝卜对眼睛有好处)。
dessert:n. 甜点,甜食,可数或不可数名词,如 a dessert(一份甜点),I like having dessert after dinner.(我喜欢饭后吃甜点)。
wine:n. 葡萄酒,酒,不可数名词,如 red wine(红葡萄酒),drink wine(喝酒)。
seat:n. 座位,座处,可数名词,如 take a seat(就座),book a seat(预订座位)。
v. 向…… 提供座位;可坐…… 人 。如 The hall seats 500 people.(这个大厅可坐 500 人)。
have a seat:短语,就坐,如 Please have a seat.(请就坐)。
job:n. 工作,职业,可数名词,如 find a job(找一份工作),a part - time job(一份兼职工作)。
worth:adj.(形容词) 值得…… 的;有…… 价值 。常用结构 be worth doing sth.(值得做某事),如 The book is worth reading.(这本书值得一读);be worth + 钱数,表示 “值…… 钱”,如 The house is worth a lot of money.(这房子值很多钱)。
n. 价值,不可数名词,如 the worth of life(生命的价值)。
effort:n. 努力,艰难的尝试,可数或不可数名词 。如 make an effort(做出努力),without effort(毫不费力地),His efforts were rewarded.(他的努力得到了回报)。
successfully:adv.(adverb,副词) 成功地,修饰动词,作状语,如 He completed the task successfully.(他成功地完成了任务)。
steak:n. 牛排,肉排,鱼排,可数或不可数名词,如 a steak(一块牛排),I like steak.(我喜欢牛排)。
neatly:adv. 整洁地,整齐地,修饰动词,作状语,如 The room is neatly arranged.(房间布置得很整洁)。
regularly:adv. 有规律地,定期地,修饰动词,作状语,如 Exercise regularly.(定期锻炼)。
diet:
n. 日常饮食,日常食物,可数或不可数名词 。如 a balanced diet(均衡的饮食),go on a diet(节食)。
v. 节食,如 She is dieting to lose weight.(她在节食减肥)。
in short:短语,总之;简言之,在句中作插入语,如 In short, we should work hard.(总之,我们应该努力工作)。
not only... but (also)...:短语,不仅…… 而且……,连接两个并列的成分,如 She can speak not only English but also French.(她不仅会说英语,而且会说法语),可以连接主语、谓语、宾语等 。
conclusion:n. 结论;推论,可数名词,如 draw a conclusion(得出结论),in conclusion(最后,总之)。
education:n. 教育,不可数名词,如 receive a good education(接受良好的教育),higher education(高等教育)。
develop:v. (使)成长,(使)发展 。如 Plants develop from seeds.(植物由种子发育而来),develop a country(发展一个国家);也有 “开发;研制” 等含义,如 develop new products(开发新产品)。
lamb:n. 羊羔肉;小羊,作 “羊羔肉” 时不可数,作 “小羊” 时可数 。如 roast lamb(烤羊肉),a little lamb(一只小羊)。
dislike:v. 不喜欢;厌恶,如 I dislike getting up early.(我不喜欢早起)。
n. 不喜欢;厌恶,可数或不可数名词,如 have a dislike for sth.(不喜欢某物)。
cola:n. 可乐饮料,不可数名词,如 a bottle of cola(一瓶可乐)。
一、单项选择
1.The _______ in the restaurant are very kind and helpful.
A. lady B. ladies C. gentleman D. man
2.There is a big _______ in the supermarket. Many things are on sale.
A. sell B. sales C. sale D. selling
3.We invited many _______ to our party last weekend.
A. guest B. guests C. customer D. customers
4.She is a _______ person and always ready to help others.
A. kind - heart B. kind - hearted C. kinded - heart D. kind - hearts
5.-May I have a look at the _______ -Sure. Here you are.
A. menu B. book C. picture D. map
6.He drank two glasses of _______ last night.
A. beers B. beer C. a beer D. the beer
7.Don't forget to pay the _______ before you leave the restaurant.
A. bill B. money C. price D. cost
8._______ is a kind of healthy food.
A. Corns B. A corn C. Corn D. The corn
9.Would you like some _______ It's very fresh.
A. salad B. salads C. salad - s D. a salad
10.I'd like a glass of _______. It's good for my throat.
A. lemons B. lemon C. lemon - s D. the lemon
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The _______ (seat) in the cinema are very comfortable.
2.He is looking for a new _______ (job) these days.
3.The book is worth _______ (read) because it has a lot of useful information.
4.They made great _______ (effort) to finish the work on time.
5.He completed the project _______ (success).
6.The room is _______ (neat) decorated.
7.We should exercise _______ (regular) to keep fit.
8.She is on a _______ (diet) to lose some weight.
9.After a long discussion, they drew a _______ (conclude).
10.The country is developing _______ (quick).
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1._______ _______ _______ (简言之), we should respect others.
2.She can speak _______ _______ English _______ _______ (不仅…… 而且) French.
3.We should receive a good _______ (教育) to have a better future.
4.The company is trying to _______ (开发) new products to meet the market needs.
5.I _______ (不喜欢) the smell of this flower.
6.Would you like some _______ (甜点) after the meal
7.The _______ (葡萄酒) in this area is very famous.
8.Please _______ _______ (就坐) and let's start the meeting.
9.The _______ (主菜) of this restaurant is very delicious.
10.Eating a _______ _______ (均衡的饮食) is important for our health.
四、语篇填空
lady, gentleman, sale, guest, kind - hearted, menu, beer, bill, corn, dessert
Yesterday, I went to a restaurant with my friends. As soon as we entered, a friendly 1. ______ greeted us and showed us to our table. The restaurant was having a big 2. ______, so many dishes were at lower prices.
We looked at the 3. ______ carefully and ordered some delicious food. My friend ordered a glass of 4. ______. For the main course, I chose a dish with 5. ______ and some other vegetables. After the meal, we decided to have some 6. ______. The 7. ______ in the restaurant were very polite and helpful. They served us quickly.
When it was time to pay the 8. ______, we found that the total cost was not high because of the sale. There were also some other 9. ______ in the restaurant, and they all seemed to be enjoying their meals.
The owner of the restaurant is a 10. ______ person. He often donates money to charity. We had a great time there and will definitely go back again.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B。根据 are 可知主语用复数,ladies 符合。
2.C。a big sale 表示 “大促销”。
3.B。many 后接可数名词复数 guests。
4.B。kind - hearted 是形容词,意为 “好心的”。
5.A。根据语境在餐厅看的是 “菜单” menu。
6.B。beer 是不可数名词,two glasses of beer 表示 “两杯啤酒”。
7.A。pay the bill 表示 “付账单”。
8.C。corn 作 “谷物,谷粒” 或 “(美)玉米” 时,此处表示玉米是健康食物,不可数,用 Corn。
9.A。salad 可数或不可数,此处 some salad 表示 “一些沙拉”。
10.B。a glass of lemon 表示 “一杯柠檬汁”,lemon 此处指柠檬汁,不可数。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.seats。根据 are 可知用复数 seats。
2.job。a new job 表示 “一份新工作”。
3.reading。be worth doing sth. 表示 “值得做某事”。
4.efforts。make great efforts 表示 “做出很大努力”。
5.successfully。修饰动词 completed 用副词 successfully。
6.neatly。修饰动词 decorated 用副词 neatly。
7.regularly。修饰动词 exercise 用副词 regularly。
8.diet。on a diet 表示 “节食”。
9.conclusion。draw a conclusion 表示 “得出结论”。
10.quickly。修饰动词 developing 用副词 quickly。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.In short 2.not only; but also 3.education 4.develop 5.dislike
6.dessert 7.wine 8.have a seat 9.main course 10.balanced diet
四、语篇填空
1.gentleman 2.sale 3.menu 4.beer 5.corn
6.dessert 7.ladies 8.bill 9.guests 10.kind - heartedUnit 7 Topic 2
finely:adv.(adverb,副词),微小地、细微地。用于修饰动词,如 Cut the vegetables finely.(把蔬菜切得很细),在句中作状语。
oil:n. 油。不可数名词,如 olive oil(橄榄油),cooking oil(食用油)。
v. 给…… 加润滑油。如 oil the gears(给齿轮加润滑油)。
pan:n. 平底锅。可数名词,如 a frying - pan(煎锅),a sauce - pan(炖锅)。
lightly:adv. 轻微地、轻轻地。修饰动词,如 Knock lightly on the door.(轻轻地敲门),作状语。
add:v. 增加、添加。常见用法为 add sth. to sth.(把某物添加到某物中),如 Add some salt to the soup.(往汤里加些盐);add up(加起来),如 Add up all the numbers.(把所有数字加起来);add up to(总计达),如 The bills add up to a large amount.(账单总计达一大笔钱)。
fry:v. 用油煎、用油炸。常见结构为 fry sth.(煎 / 炸某物),如 fry eggs(煎鸡蛋),fry chicken(炸鸡)。
ingredient:n. 成分、原料。可数名词,如 the ingredients of a cake(蛋糕的原料),essential ingredients(必要的成分)。
pot:n. 锅、壶、瓶、罐。可数名词,如 a coffee - pot(咖啡壶),a flower - pot(花盆)。
pork:n. 猪肉。不可数名词,如 pork chop(猪排),roast pork(烤猪肉)。
cut up:短语动词,切碎、剁碎。后接名词或代词作宾语,名词可置于 up 前后,代词只能置于 up 之前,如 cut up the meat = cut the meat up(切碎肉),cut it up(把它切碎)。
ham:n. 火腿。可数或不可数名词,如 a slice of ham(一片火腿,可数),I like ham.(我喜欢火腿,不可数)。
onion:n. 洋葱(头)。可数名词,如 two onions(两个洋葱),a red onion(一个红洋葱)。
noodle:n. 面条。常用复数形式 noodles,如 a bowl of noodles(一碗面条),instant noodles(方便面)。
bowl:n. 碗、盒。可数名词,如 a rice - bowl(饭碗),a fruit - bowl(水果盘)。
junk food:短语,不可数名词,垃圾食品。如 Junk food is not good for your health.(垃圾食品对你的健康不好),可以与动词搭配,如 eat junk food(吃垃圾食品),avoid junk food(避免吃垃圾食品)。
quick:adj. 快的、迅速的。在句中可作定语修饰名词,如 a quick response(快速的回应);也可作表语,如 He is quick.(他很快)。
healthily:adv. 健康地。修饰动词,在句中作状语,如 He eats healthily.(他饮食健康)。
snack:n. 小吃。可数名词,如 have a snack(吃点小吃),a variety of snacks(各种各样的小吃)。
butter:n. 黄油、奶油。不可数名词,如 spread butter on bread(在面包上涂黄油),a stick of butter(一块黄油)。
pear:n. 梨。可数名词,如 a juicy pear(多汁的梨),pears are my favorite fruit.(梨是我最喜欢的水果)。
piece:n. 一块、片、张等。可数名词,常用于 “a piece of + 不可数名词” 结构,表示数量,如 a piece of paper(一张纸),a piece of news(一则新闻)。
slurp:
v. (吃东西时)发出啧啧的声音。如 Don't slurp your soup.(喝汤别发出啧啧声)。
n. 啧啧的声音。如 The slurp of his coffee was annoying.(他喝咖啡的啧啧声很烦人)。
impolite:adj. 不礼貌的、粗鲁的。可作定语修饰名词,如 an impolite person(不礼貌的人);也可作表语,如 It's impolite to stare.(盯着人看是不礼貌的)。
noisily:adv. 吵闹地、聒噪地。修饰动词,作状语,如 The children played noisily in the yard.(孩子们在院子里吵闹地玩耍)。
politely:adv. 有礼貌地、有教养地。修饰动词,作状语,如 He greeted me politely.(他有礼貌地跟我打招呼)。
formal:adj. 正式的。可作定语,如 a formal dress(正式礼服);也可作表语,如 The occasion is formal.(这个场合很正式)。
manner:n. 方式;举止;态度。可数名词,如 in a polite manner(以礼貌的方式),His manner was very friendly.(他的态度非常友好)。
table manners 餐桌礼节、用餐的规矩,如 We should follow table manners.(我们应该遵守餐桌礼仪)。
napkin:n. 餐巾。可数名词,如 put a napkin on your lap(把餐巾放在腿上),a paper napkin(一张餐巾纸)。
lap:n. (人坐着时)膝部。可数名词,如 She sat the child on her lap.(她让孩子坐在她腿上)。
fork:n. 叉、餐叉。可数名词,如 a dinner - fork(餐叉),use a fork to eat(用餐叉吃东西)。
dish:n. 碟、盘。可数名词,如 a clean dish(干净的盘子)。
菜肴。可数名词,如 a traditional dish(传统菜肴),main dishes(主菜)。
eat up:短语动词,吃光。后接名词或代词作宾语,名词可置于 up 前后,代词只能置于 up 之前,如 eat up the food = eat the food up(吃光食物),eat it up(把它吃光)。
quietly:adv. 安静地、寂静地。修饰动词,作状语,如 She sat quietly reading a book.(她安静地坐着看书)。
drink to:短语动词,为某人、某事干杯(或祝酒)。后接名词或代词作宾语,如 Let's drink to our success.(让我们为成功干杯)。
dine:v. 进餐、用饭。常见短语有 dine out(外出就餐),如 We dined out last night.(我们昨晚出去吃饭了);dine with sb.(和某人一起用餐),如 I dined with my friends.(我和朋友们一起用餐)。
elbow:n. 肘、肘部。可数名词,如 rest one's elbow on the table(把肘部撑在桌子上),He hurt his elbow.(他弄伤了肘部)。
spoon:n. 匙、调羹。可数名词,如 a teaspoon(茶匙),a soup - spoon(汤匙)。
chopstick:n. 筷子。常用复数形式 chopsticks,如 a pair of chopsticks(一双筷子),use chopsticks to eat noodles(用筷子吃面条)。
finger:n. (拇指以外的任何一个)手指。可数名词,如 He has five fingers on each hand.(他每只手有五个手指),raise one's finger(竖起手指)。
southern:adj. 南方的、南部的。作定语修饰名词,如 southern regions(南部地区),southern accent(南方口音)。
seafood:n. 海鲜、海味。不可数名词,如 I like eating seafood.(我喜欢吃海鲜),a seafood restaurant(海鲜餐馆)。海鲜)。
pick:v.(verb,动词) 采,摘;拾起,采集;挑选。如 pick apples(摘苹果),pick up a book(捡起一本书),pick one's words(挑选合适的言辞)。“pick up” 还有 “获得;收拾” 等含义,如 pick up a new language(学会一门新语言),pick up the room(收拾房间)。
sausage:n.(noun,名词) 香肠,可数名词,如 a piece of sausage(一根香肠),many sausages(许多香肠) 。
一、单项选择题
1.Please cut the vegetables _______ so that they cook faster.
A. fine B. finely C. good D. well
2.You should _______ some oil _______ the machine to make it work smoothly.
A. add; with B. add; to C. put; into D. pour; in
3.She _______ the meat into small pieces and then began to cook.
A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down D. cut out
4.There is a lot of _______ in the kitchen. You can use it to cook.
A. oils B. an oil C. oil D. oily
5.I don't like _______ food. It's bad for my health.
A. junk B. healthy C. delicious D. expensive
6.My mother always tells me to eat _______.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
7.-Would you like some _______ -Yes, please. I like pears very much.
A. apple B. banana C. pear D. pears
8.It's _______ to talk loudly in public places.
A. polite B. impolite C. friendly D. nice
9.We should behave in a polite _______ in public.
A. method B. way C. manner D. means
10.Let's _______ our friendship. Cheers!
A. drink to B. drink for C. eat to D. eat for
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He fried the eggs _______ (quick) and served them.
2.These _______ (ingredient) are necessary for making the cake.
3.She always puts a _______ (napkin) on her lap when she has a meal.
4.My sister bought a new pair of _______ (chopstick) yesterday.
5.There are many _______ (dish) on the table. They look delicious.
6.The little boy ate up all the food _______ (happy).
7.He picked up the book and began to read it _______ (quiet).
8.The factory produces a lot of _______ (sausage) every day.
9.The _______ (southern) part of the country is warmer in winter.
10.I like eating _______ (seafood), such as shrimps and crabs.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Please _______ _______ (捡起) the pen on the floor.
2.We should eat less _______ _______ (垃圾食品) to keep healthy.
3.The old man sat there _______ _______ (安静地) and read a newspaper.
4.You can _______ some salt _______ (添加) the soup to make it more delicious.
5.It's important to follow _______ _______ (餐桌礼仪) when having a meal.
6.She _______ _______ (不喜欢) spicy food because it's too hot for her.
7.The fashion show will display many beautiful _______ (服装).
8.I can't _______ (买得起) this expensive handbag.
9.The _______ (丝绸) dress feels very soft and comfortable.
10.We should develop good eating _______ (习惯) to stay healthy.
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1.B。这里需要副词修饰动词 cut,finely 表示 “微小地、细微地”,符合语境。
2.B。add sth. to sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “把某物添加到某物中”。
3.A。cut up 意为 “切碎、剁碎”,符合把肉切成小块的语境。
4.C。oil 是不可数名词,“很多油” 表达为 a lot of oil。
5.A。根据 “对健康有害” 可知是不喜欢垃圾食品,junk food 符合。
6.C。修饰动词 eat 要用副词,healthily 表示 “健康地”。
7.D。根据答语 “我非常喜欢梨” 以及 some 可知用复数 pears。
8.B。在公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的,impolite 符合。
9.C。in a polite manner 意为 “以礼貌的方式”,manner 表示 “方式;举止;态度”。
10.A。drink to 意为 “为…… 干杯(或祝酒)”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.quickly。修饰动词 fried 用副词 quickly。
2.ingredients。根据 these 可知用复数 ingredients。
3.napkin。a 后面接单数名词 napkin。
4.chopsticks。“一双筷子” 常用复数 chopsticks。
5.dishes。many 后接可数名词复数 dishes。
6.happily。修饰动词短语 ate up 用副词 happily。
7.quietly。修饰动词 read 用副词 quietly。
8.sausages。a lot of 后接可数名词复数 sausages。
9.southern。修饰名词 part 用形容词 southern。
10.seafood。seafood 是不可数名词,直接用原形。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.pick up 2.junk food 3.quietly 4.add; to 5.table manners
6.dislikes 7.costumes 8.afford 9.silk 10.habits