八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）（共39张PPT）

(共39张PPT)
Period 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）
Unit 6 An old man tried to
move the mountains.
Grammar Focus
How does the story begin Once upon/ 'p n/, / 'pɑ n/ a time, there was a very old man...
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family would continue to move the mountains after he died.
叙述久远故事的开头：Once upon a time/ A long time ago/Long long ago
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
4a Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so... that .
1. ___________ her father died, the stepsisters /'steps st rz/ made her do all the chores.
2. She was ________ busy ________ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that ________ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
As soon as
so that
unless
4. ______________ the prince/pr ns/ s aw her, he fell in love with her. ①
5. The prince knew that ________ the g irl’s foot could fit/f t/ the shoe, it was not the right girl. ②
6. The new couple/'k pl/ were ________ happy ________ they couldn’t stop smiling/'sma l / when they got married /'m rid/. ③
As soon as
unless
so that
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West . He is wonderful because he _________ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _________ (have) a magic stick. He _________ (use) it to fight bad people. He can _________ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear.
helps
has
uses
make
As soon as he _________ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _________ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _________ (love) the Monkey King!
sees
turn
love
4c Tell your partner about your favorite story.
My favorite story is...
It is interesting because...
1 As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
(重点) fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上
He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.他一看到张大千的作品就爱上了中国书法。
强调动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
小贴士 “一见钟情”用英语表达为“fall in love at first sight”。
拓展： be in love with 意为“喜欢；热爱”，强调状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
How long have you been in love with each other
你们彼此相爱有多久了？
考题1: 小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术
形式。
Little Tom _________________ the art form as soon as he
saw the paper-cutting.
fell in love with
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【点拨】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。fall in love with 意为“爱上；喜欢上”，fall 应用过去式fell。
2 The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
fit /f t/ v. 适合；合身
The shirt fits me. 这件衬衫适合我。
Your dress fits well. 你的连衣裙很合身。
Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.
你适合穿蓝色。你应该多穿蓝色衣服。
及物动词
敲黑板
衣服穿在身上不大
不小用fit，衣服穿
在身上漂亮用suit。
不及物动词
辨析：fit 与suit
作及物动词或不及物动词，一般不用于进行时态。其主语通常是表示衣服、鞋袜等的名词或代词。
fit 用于衣着、鞋帽等的“适合”，指的是大小、形状、宽松方面。
suit suit 则着重指颜色、款式、色调方面的合适。也指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。
拓展：fit 的其他词义：
fit
v.安装，安置
Fit a new lock on the door. 在门上安一把新锁。
adj. 健康的 keep fit (= keep healthy) 保持健康
Eat a certain amount of grain products to keep fit.
吃一定量的谷物制品来保持健康。
adj. (质量、素质或技能) 适合的 be fit for 适合……
Baduanjin is also fit for young people who sit for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. 八段锦也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。
考题2: I tried on the dress but it didn’t f me.
it
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3 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
(1) couple /'k pl/ n.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物
couple 为可数名词，作“夫妻”讲时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
The couple planted more trees to get more money.
这对夫妇种了更多的树来赚更多的钱。
敲黑板 couple作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，常用each，every修饰。
Every new couple has a chance to travel to Europe.
每对新婚夫妇都有去欧洲旅游的机会。
拓展： couple 还可意为“两人；两件事物；几个人”。a couple of 意为“一双；一对；一些；几个”，相当于a few。
A couple of boys are playing chess in the living room.
两个男孩正在客厅里下国际象棋。
图解助记
考题3: The new ___________（夫妻） are both teachers.
couple
(2) smile /sma l/ v.& n. 笑；微笑
smile 作动词，smile at sb. 意为“向某人微笑”。
Mary smiles at me. 玛丽向我微笑。
My father always tells jokes to make us laugh.
我父亲总是讲笑话逗我们笑。
拓展： smile作名词时，为可数名词。a big/friendly smile “一个大大的/ 友好的微笑”。
He said with a smile. 他笑着说。
There was a big smile on her face.
她脸上洋溢着一个大大的微笑。
smile 作名词时的常见搭配：
① with a smile (on one’s face) 面带笑容
② There is a smile on one’s face.
某人脸上展现出笑容。
图解助记
考题4: When we got there, the man welcomed us with a friendly ____________（微笑）.
smile
(3)(高频)marry /'m ri/ v. 结婚
marry 既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。marry sb. to sb.“把某人嫁给某人/ 让某人娶某人”；marry sb.“与某人结婚”。
She has already married and has two children.
她已经结婚并有了两个孩子。
The mother married her daughter to a gentleman.
这位母亲把女儿嫁给了一位绅士。
She married a Chinese. 她嫁给了一个中国人。
Her father and mother got married in 2009.
她的爸爸和妈妈在2009 年结的婚。
The beautiful girl got married to a teacher.
这个漂亮的姑娘与一位老师结婚了。
They have been married for twenty years.他们结婚二十年了。
特别提醒 get married 为短暂性动词短语，不能与时间段搭配；若与时间段搭配要用be married。
表达“A 和B 结婚了。”：
A married B.
A and B got married.
A got married to B.
考题5: After they were in love for three years, Linda and Martin got ___________ (结婚) in 2023.
married
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状 语 从 句 unless 引导的条件状语从句 unless：意为“除非；如果不”，相当于if... not。如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或主句谓语动词含有情态动词，从句常用一般现在时。①
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 as soon as：意为“一……就……”。表示未发生的动作时，如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或主句谓语动词含有情态动词，则从句用一般现在时；表示紧接着发生的两个动作时，主从句都用一般过去时。②
so... that 引导的结果状语从句 so... that...：意为“如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容词或副词，that 后接从句。③
1 You won’t succeed unless you set your goal. = You won’t succeed if you don’t set your goal. 如果你不设定你的目标，你将不会成功。
考题1: I won’t let you go __________ (除非) you tell me the truth.
unless
考题2: Practice is very important. You will forget the new words _______ you often use them.
A. when B. unless C. if D. until
B
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【点拨】用词义辨析法。when 当……时；unless 除非；if 如果；until 直到。根据“You will forget the new words... you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用新单词，否则会忘记它们。
2 Mary will come back as soon as she finishes the work.
玛丽一做完工作就回来。
I took a shower as soon as I got home.
我一到家就洗了澡。
考题3: —Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK. _______ I see her, I will give it to her.
A. As soon as B. Unless
C. Before D. Though
A
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3 He studied so hard that he passed the exam.
他学习如此努力，他通过了考试。
拓展：(1) such... that... 意为“ 如此…… 以至于……”，such 后接名词，that 后接从句。常用结构为“such + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ that 从句”或“such + 形容词+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词+ that 从句”。
This is such an important problem that we should take it seriously.
这个问题如此重要，我们应该认真对待。
It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.
昨天天气那么好，我们去游泳了。
特别提醒
在“such + 形容词+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词+that 从句”结构中，名词如果用many, much, few, little 等词修饰时，要把such 替换为so。
e.g. There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有这么多工作要做，人人都感到厌烦了。
(2) so... that... 结构有时可与“too + 形容词/副词+ to do...（太……而不能做……）及“not + 形容词/ 副词+enough to do...（不够……而不能做……）”结构互换。
The man is so weak that he can’t swim across the river. = The man is too weak to swim across the river. = The man isn’t strong enough to swim across the river.
这个人如此虚弱，他游不过那条河。
考题4: The city Zibo is _______ popular _______ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. very; that
A
【点拨】so...that... 如此…… 以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so 后面用形容词或副词；such...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such 后面用名词；too...to... 太……而不能……， to 后面用动词原形；very...that 形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知答案。
考题5: Molly is too young to dress herself.（改为同义句）
Molly is __________ young __________ she can’t dress herself.
so that
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【点拨】too...to... “太……而不能……”，原句可替换为so... that... “如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。