八年级英语下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Section A（3a-3c）(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Period 2 Section A（3a-3c）
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
3a Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions.
1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for
2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday
He waits for another ship.
Because they met on Friday.
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship/ p/ and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools/tu lz/, knives and guns/ɡ nz/. ① Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
遇到困难不要轻言放弃。
A few weeks ago, I found the marks/mɑ (r)ks/ of another man’s feet on the sand/s nd/. ② Who else is on my island ③ How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals/'k n blz/ trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards/t 'w dz/, /t rdz/ my house. ④ I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
3b Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.
1. You can use these to shoot things:
______________________________________________
2. Something you use to travel in the sea:
______________________________________________
3. A piece of land/l nd/ in the middle of the sea ⑤ :
______________________________________________
guns
意为“在……中间”，既可指时间也可指地点。
ship
island
4. You can use these to cut things:
______________________________________________
5. Signs left behind by someone or something:
______________________________________________
knives
marks
3c Correct the sentences.
1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.
2. Friday made a small boat.
enough food and drink→ nothing
Friday→ Robinson
3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.
had some→ didn’t have any
the ship→ trees
5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach.
6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.
Friday→ Robinson
Robinson→ Some cannibals
1 I’ve brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools, knives and guns.
bring back 带回
Thank you for bringing back so many books.
谢谢你带回那么多的书。
拓展：bring back 还有“使想起；使回忆起”之意。
Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet memories.
萨莉认为旧的东西总能唤起美好的回忆。
They have very definite ideas on how to bring up children.
关于如何培养孩子，他们有着非常明确的想法。
We need to bring in a lot more new business.
我们得吸引更多的新业务。
The author will bring out a new book this fall.
这位作家在今年秋天将会出版一本新书。
These apple trees will bring forth many apples.
这些苹果树将产出很多苹果。
bring 的其他短语：
① bring up 养育；抚养
② bring in 吸引；引入
③ bring out 出版
④ bring forth 生产；产出
考题1: Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
rought
【点拨】根据句意可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back “使记起；使想起”，空处需用过去分词，与be 动词were 构成被动语态。
谚语
Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
返回
2 A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand.
(1) mark /mɑ (r)k/ n. 迹象；记号；分数 v. 做记号；打分
Mary didn’t find any red marks on their bodies.
玛丽在他们身上没有发现任何红色的痕迹。
The teacher gave some students very high marks in the test.
老师在这次测试中给了一些学生很高的分数。
The teacher spends at least six hours a week marking homework. 那位老师每周至少花六个小时批改作业。
敲黑板 mark作名
词时为可数名词。
Lu Ban created a method to mark a straight line with ink on wood to cut it properly.鲁班创造了用墨迹在木头上画一条直线的方法，以便正确地锯它。
图解助记
考题2: Jenny studies hard and she always gets good ________.
A. photos B. farms
C. marks D. shops
C
(2)sand /s nd/ n. 沙滩；沙
I discovered the golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, with their leaves moving softly in the ocean breeze.我发现金色的沙滩上排列着一排完美的树木，树叶在海风中轻轻摇曳。
We found a bottle full of sand. 我们发现了一个装满沙子的瓶子
Some deserts are sandy and stony.
有些沙漠是多沙多石的。
sandy 意为“含沙的；多沙的”。
sand 作“沙滩”讲时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词；作“沙”讲时，为不可数名词。
考题3: We were just sitting on the ___________ （沙滩）and enjoying the peaceful sea.
sand(s)
返回
3 Who else is on my island
(重点)else /els/ adv. 其他的；另外的
辨析：else 与other
else 修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于这些词之后。
other 修饰名词，位于名词之前。也可用在代词one 或ones 前起修饰作用。
Sam sees the world differently from everybody else.
萨姆和其他所有人看世界的方式不同。
What else can you do to improve your studies
你还能做些什么来提高你的学习？
一语辨异
If you want to know other information, you’d better ask someone else. 如果你想知道其他的信息，你最好问其他人。
谚语
The greatest talkers are always the least doers.
语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。
考题4: Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing __________（其他的）to deal with.
else
返回
【点拨】else“其他的”，作后置定语修饰复合不定代词nothing。
4 One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
(1)(重点)one... the other... 一个……另一个……
one... the other... 表示特定范围内两个事物的不同情况。one 和the other 既可单独作主语，也可修饰可数名词。
I have got two tickets. One is for you and the other is for myself. 我有两张票。一张给你，另一张给我自己。
One girl was singing, and the other girl was dancing to the song. 一个女孩在唱歌，另一个女孩在随歌起舞。
拓展：(1)some... others... 意为“一些……另一些……”。
There are ten balls. Some are red and others are yellow.
有十个球。有些是红色的，有些是黄色的。
(2)some... the others... 意为“一些……其余的……”。
The students are doing the general cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, and the others are cleaning the windows. 学生们正在大扫除。一些人在扫地，其余的在擦窗户。
敲黑板 “others”不是指剩下的全部，而是一部分。
敲黑板 “the others”指的是剩下的全部。
考题5: —I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
—Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door.
A．the other B．others C．another
A
【点拨】the other 特指两者中另外一个；others 等于“other + 名词”，意思是“其他的人(或物)”；another 再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)。根据“shoes”可知，鞋子是两只。故此处用 “one...the other...”结构。
(2) towards /t 'w dz/，/t rdz/ prep. 朝；向；对着
辨析：towards，for 与to
towards 意为“朝；向；对着”，只说明运动方向，无“到达”之意。
for 常用于leave，start 后表示运动的方向或目的地。
to 置于go，come，return，move 等词后，有“到达”之意。
一语辨异
While I was leaving for the supermarket, I saw a car running towards me. I quickly ran to the safe place. 当我动身去超市时，我看到一辆小汽车正朝我驶来。我快速地跑到安全的地方。
考题6: When the little boy saw his mother, he ran __________ /t 'w dz/ her with joy.
towards
返回
5 A piece of land in the middle of the sea
land /l nd/ n. 陆地；大地
The moon was shedding its light on the land.
月光倾洒在大地上。
Did you go there by sea or by land
你是乘船还是经陆路去那里的？
land 为不可数名词，
与sea 对应。
land 的常用短语：
on land 在陆地上
by land 经陆路
拓展：(1)land 作名词时，还可意为“（耕作的）土地”。
The farmer has worked the land for 50 years.
这位农民耕地50 年了。
(2)land 还可作动词，意为“降落；着陆”。反义短语为take off，意为“起飞”。
We still know little about the Moon although humans have landed on it. 尽管人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。
图解助记
考题7: To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.
anded
返回
【点拨】根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处指神舟十七号航天员乘组安全着陆返回地球。land“着陆”，动词。根据“in April, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。