人教版八年级英语下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
Period 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
Grammar Focus
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./ No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
4a Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already __________ ( be) there three times.
2. A: Have you __________ ( see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I __________ (go) there last weekend.
to come
been
seen
went
3. A: Let’s __________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already __________ ( be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy __________ (go) again.
a couple of 意为“两个；一对；几个”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
spend
been
to go
4. A: How about __________ (go) to the art museum There are some special German /'d (r)m n/ paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want __________ (go)
5. A: Have you ever __________ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never __________(be) there.
going
to go
visited
been
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us ___________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald /'d n ld/, /'dɑ n ld/ Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ___________ (be) to Disneyland /'d znil nd/ Disneyland _________ ( be) an amusement park with a special theme/θi m/ — Disney characters and movies. There _________ (be) many exciting rides /ra dz/, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
have seen
been
is
are
You can also _________ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise/kru z/ This _________ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _________ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _________ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
4c Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever ... You Your partner
been to another province /'pr v ns/, /'prɑ v ns/ in China
lost something important
现 在 完 成 时 (二) have/has been to 与ever, never 等连用 ever 意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句中。位于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。“have/has ever been to +地点”表示“曾去过某地”。①
never 意为“从不；从未”。用于现在完成时中，表示否定。位于助动词have/has 之后，过去分词之前。“have/has never been to +地点”表示“从没有去过某地”。②
现 在 完 成 时 (二) have/has been to, have/has gone to 与have/has been in 的辨析 have/has been to +地点 表示“去过某地（去了又回来了）”。③
have/has gone to +地点 表示“去了某地（现在不在这儿）”。④
have/has been in +地点 表示“在某地多久了”。⑤
1 Have you ever been to Qingdao
你曾经去过青岛吗？
考题1: 你是否听说过一些广州学生做的数学项目？
_________ you ever _________ about a maths project done by some students in Guangzhou
Have heard
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【点拨】根据中英文对照可知，hear about表示“听说”，结合句意和ever可知本句是现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，位于句首构成一般疑问句，首字母大写。
2 He has never been to England. 他从没有去过英国。
拓展：have/has been to还可表示去过某地多少次。
We have been to Tai’an three times. 我们去过泰安三次了。
小贴士 have/ has been to后接地点副词here, there, home等时，to要省略。
I have been here twice.我来这儿两次了。
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3 She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。（现在回来了）
考题2: —Have you ever _________ the Great Wall
—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
A．been to B．gone to C．been in
A
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4 She has gone to Shanghai.
她去上海了。（现在不在这儿）
考题3: —Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—He _________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in
A
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【点拨】分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用has gone to。
5 She has been in Shanghai for ten years. 她在上海十年了。
拓展： (1) have/ has been in还可以表示“加入某一组织……时间了”。
He has been in the Party for thirty years.他入党三十年了。
(2) have/ has been + adj./ n.表示“呈现……状态”。
The supermarket has been open for three years.
这家超市开业三年了。
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