Unit7-8(知识清单)-2024-2025学年译林版(三起)英语六年级下册
Unit7 Summer holiday plans
词汇
1. summer holiday:[ s m (r) h l de ] 暑假
造句:I'm looking forward to the summer holiday.(我期待着暑假的到来。)
2. go back to:[ɡ b k tu] 回去
造句:I will go back to my hometown during the summer holiday.(暑假期间我会回到我的家乡。)
3. how long:[ha l ] 多久
造句:How long will you stay in Beijing (你会在北京待多久?)
4. stay:[ste ] 停留;待
造句:I will stay at home and read some interesting books.(我会待在家里读一些有趣的书。)
5. sound:[sa nd] 听起来;听上去
造句:Your plan sounds great.(你的计划听起来很棒。)
6. photo:[ f t ] 照片 (复数形式为photos)
造句:I took many photos during my trip.(我在旅行中拍了很多照片。)
7. travel:[ tr vl] 旅行;旅游
造句:My family will travel to Shanghai this summer holiday.(今年暑假我们全家会去上海旅游。)
8. traveller:[ tr v l (r)] 旅行者;游客
造句:The traveller is from Australia.(这位旅行者来自澳大利亚。)
9. different:[ d fr nt] 不同的
造句:We have different plans for the summer holiday.(我们对暑假有不同的计划。)
短语
1. talk about their plans:谈论他们的计划
造句:The students are talking about their plans for the coming exam.(学生们正在谈论他们为即将到来的考试所做的计划。)
2. summer holiday plans:暑假计划
造句:What are your summer holiday plans (你的暑假计划是什么?)
3. go back to London:回到伦敦
造句:She will go back to London to visit her grandparents.(她将回到伦敦看望她的祖父母。)
4. stay there for a month:在那里待一个月
造句:My father will stay in Beijing for a month on business.(我父亲将在北京出差一个月。)
5. visit my aunt and uncle:拜访我的叔叔和阿姨
造句:I will visit my aunt and uncle during the Spring Festival.(春节期间我会去拜访我的叔叔和阿姨 。)
6. by plane:乘飞机
造句:We will go to Hong Kong by plane.(我们将乘飞机去香港。)
7. go to Disneyland:去迪士尼乐园
造句:I have always dreamed of going to Disneyland.(我一直梦想着去迪士尼乐园。)
8. travel around the world:环游世界
造句:When I grow up, I want to travel around the world.(当我长大后,我想环游世界。)
9. be excited about:对……感到兴奋
造句:The children are excited about the school trip.(孩子们对学校旅行感到很兴奋。)
10. take a taxi:乘出租车
造句:We were late, so we took a taxi to the airport.(我们迟到了,所以乘出租车去机场。)
语法
一般将来时will的用法
肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形+其他。例如:I will visit my grandparents next week.(我下周将去看望我的祖父母。)
否定句结构:主语+will not (won't)+动词原形+其他。例如:He won't go to the park tomorrow.(他明天不会去公园。)
一般疑问句结构:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答:No, 主语+won't. 例如:Will you go to the cinema tonight Yes, I will. / No, I won't.(你今晚去看电影吗?是的,我去。/ 不,我不去。)
特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?例如:Where will you go on vacation (你将去哪里度假?)
Unit8 Our dreams
词汇
1. dream:[dri m] 梦想;梦
造句:Everyone has his own dream.(每个人都有自己的梦想。)
2. future:[ fju t (r)] 将来;未来
造句:I hope we will have a bright future.(我希望我们有一个光明的未来。)
3. tooth:[tu θ] 牙齿 (复数形式为teeth)
造句:We should brush our teeth every day.(我们应该每天刷牙。)
4. astronaut:[ str n t] 宇航员
造句:My little brother wants to be an astronaut when he grows up.(我的弟弟长大后想成为一名宇航员。)
5. spaceship:[ spe s p] 宇宙飞船
造句:The spaceship will take off tomorrow morning.(宇宙飞船将于明天上午起飞。)
6. dancer:[ dɑ ns (r)] 舞蹈家;跳舞者
造句:She is a famous dancer.(她是一位著名的舞蹈家。)
7. pianist:[ p n st] 钢琴演奏家
造句:My sister wants to be a pianist.(我妹妹想成为一名钢琴演奏家。)
8. scientist:[ sa nt st] 科学家
造句:Einstein is a great scientist.(爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。)
9. brave:[bre v] 勇敢的
造句:The brave fireman saved the little girl from the fire.(勇敢的消防员从火中救出了小女孩。)
10. artist:[ ɑ t st] 艺术家;画家
造句:My father is an artist. He draws very well.(我的父亲是一位艺术家,他画得很好。)
11. paint:[pe nt] 用颜料画;绘画;油漆
造句:She likes to paint pictures of nature.(她喜欢画自然风景。)
短语
1. care about:关心;在乎
造句:We should care about the environment.(我们应该关心环境。)
2. football player:足球运动员
造句:My favorite football player is Messi.(我最喜欢的足球运动员是梅西。)
3. World Cup:世界杯
造句:Many countries' football teams compete in the World Cup.(许多国家的足球队在世界杯上竞争。)
4. come true:实现;成真
造句:I hope my dream will come true one day.(我希望有一天我的梦想会成真。)
5. take care of:照顾;照料
造句:I take care of my little sister when my parents are out.(父母外出时我照顾我的小妹妹。)
6. fly a spaceship to the moon:驾驶宇宙飞船去月球
造句:He dreams of flying a spaceship to the moon.(他梦想着驾驶宇宙飞船去月球。)
7. walk on Mars:在火星上行走
造句:Scientists hope to make it possible for humans to walk on Mars in the future.(科学家希望未来人类在火星上行走成为可能。)
语法
一般将来时与梦想表达:通常用一般将来时来表达梦想和对未来的打算,常见句型有:
“want to be +职业名词”:表示“想要成为……” 。例如:I want to be a teacher.(我想成为一名教师。)
“will+动词原形”:表达未来的计划或打算 。例如:I will study hard to achieve my dream.(我会努力学习以实现我的梦想。)