2025届高考英语提升训练：短文填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语提升训练：短文填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-08 22:19:19 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025届高考英语提升训练：短文填空
根据所学短语，用其正确形式完成句子。
Lily had always been cheerful, but lately she found herself 1 (不知所措). The pressure of school, with its demanding assignments, looming (临近的) exams, and the need to maintain good grades, made her feel that 2 (消极思想笼罩着她) constantly. 3 (她太焦虑了以致于，用倒装句) she couldn’t stay focused in class. After class, Lily 4 (正准备离开教室时) she was stopped by her teacher, who expressed disappointment over her lack ofconcentration. 5 (感觉血液涌向她的脸), Lily lowered her head and apologized to her teacher. Lying in bed at night, she 6 (感到一阵悲伤) and texted her friend Sarah for help.
7 (应Lily的要求), Sarah decided to come to her aid. One afternoon, Sarah knocked on the door. When Lily finally 8 (拖着脚去开门), she was met with the sight of her smiling friend. “What’s going on ” Sarah asked gently, 9 (将 Lily揽在她温暖的怀里).
As they sat together, Lily felt a wave of relief washed over her. “I’ve been feeling so depressed,” she said, 10 (眼含泪水).
微写作
Hachi: A Dog’s Tale 11 (基于一个真实的故事) of the love between a man and a dog. When a day Parke who was a university professor passed by the train station, he 12 (偶然碰到) a lost Akita dog (秋田犬) — Hachi and took it home. From then on, Hachi would accompany (陪伴) Parke to work, and waited for Parke to come back at the train station. Unfortunately, Parke suddenly died of a heart attack, but Hachi still waited for Parke in the same place year by year… Regardless of seasons, it 13 (盯着) the crowd and believed its master would come back. Although this true story 14 (发生) in 1925, Hachi is still 15 (……的象征) love and loyalty (忠诚) in Japan — you should never forget anyone that you loved.
课文填空
Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t 16 . I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can 17 next year.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to 18 a lot more.
Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll 19 university or whatever else comes in the future.
Spain 20 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main 21 of Peru.
You can then spend three days 22 the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals 23 the rainforest.
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway 24 Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
Both the island and the Uros homes are 25 water plants from the lake.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more 26 . We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around 27 we go shopping. We can get the most 28 information from large databases. We can download 29 , documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social 30 .
根据课文内容填空
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its 31 sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds 32 . On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds 33 their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that included music, dancing, and dining.
A committee 34 to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then 35 how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
写作填空
Dear Editor,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the enriching experience I had at the “Healthy Lifestyle Choices” summer camp organized by your esteemed magazine “Healthy Life”. Before joining in the summer camp, I was troubled by 36 (持续不断的疲劳和缺乏动力) in my daily routine, which significantly influenced my overall well-being and productivity.
However, the camp served as a beacon of change. By 37 (采纳一系列健康的习惯) recommended by the experts, I started my new lifestyle with 38 (有规律的锻炼，均衡的饮食计划和充足的睡眠). Additionally, I learned stress-management techniques and practiced mindfulness meditation.
Now I feel more energetic and happier. 39 (随着我身体健康状况的改善，我的注意力更加集中) and my perspective on life has brightened. This experience has truly been a turning point for me.
Thank you once again for providing such a valuable opportunity.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
根据汉语提示补全文章
NOTICE
Dear fellow students! An 40 (油画展) will 41 (举办) in the school hall from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Wednesday afternoon.
First of all, a guide will introduce some 42 (基本信息) about oil paintings and the painters. Then, we will 43 (得到一个机会) to learn how to create an oil painting, which I believe will be 44 (一段有趣的经历). If you are lucky enough, you may 45 (奖励) a painting. However, all of you should 46 (保持安静) and listen to the guide while 47 (参观). Don’t touch the paintings 48 (随意地) for they are really precious.
I sincerely hope you can 49 (留出) some time for the art feast!
根据提示，用恰当的单词或短语完成短文
A recent study, while showing a generally 50 (对科学的积极态度), also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.
Science can be a force for e 51 as well as for good. Its applications can be conducted either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will d 52 the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science advances so fast and is so strongly influenced by business that we 53 (有可能) believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than f ighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.
Some people go even further. They say that d 54 the moral and legal objections, whatever is scientif ically possible will be done — somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it provides a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from 55 (努力建设一个更安全的世界).
In our interconnected world, the 56 (缺乏共识) in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. T 57 human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge effect on 58 (传统道德价值观), some Western countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.
Therefore, discussions on 59 (科学如何被应用) should be extended far beyond scientif ic societies. Only through the united effort of people with hope can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.
根据课文内容填空。
In the next minutes of the 60 film, we watch 61 routines from more than 140 different countries and see the connections between them. In one short scene an American girl is 62 her hula hoop. In another, a child is working at a shoeshine stand in Peru. One looks 63 the other is poor, …
“We all 64 the same things,” says the director and 65 , he’s right....
As one of China’s great 66 , Xi’an grew to be the largest city in the world during the Tang Dynasty, a 67 of art and poetry. Chang’an, as it was known at the time, was the starting point of the Silk Road, which connected China to the world. 68 Xuan Zang set out on his famous travels, which became the basis of Journey to the West…
… At that time, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo were some of the people living, working and studying in Florence. During this period, they, along with other 69 , contributed valuable artworks and made important scientific discoveries.
根据所给首字母提示，完成下面的短文
Humans’ careless activities have been d 70 our environment. People have got a lot from nature in order to survive. B 71 , we further p 72 the Earth in the course of industrialization. If we continue in this way, we’ll destroy the planet we live on sooner or later. However, humans may suffer if we f 73 only on conservation. People argue heatedly about whether to stop d 74 in favour of nature.
Nowadays, more nations are concerned about s 75 nature rather than destroying it, w 76 many poorer nations still focus on meeting the d 77 needs of their people.
Actually, it’s not a question of humans winning and nature l 78 . Humans can only really win by p 79 nature.
阅读下面短文，根据篇章语境，以及首字母或中文提示，填入最佳单词并注意使用其正确形式，使短文内容完整。
As a famous p 80 who was passionate for taking photos, Emily had a good 81 (声誉) in the art world. One day, she decided to visit an old town to seek new-inspiration where she could admire the beauty of the ancient palace once owned by the 82 (贵族的) family. Immediately, the 83 (混乱) of the busy market slightly d 84 her thoughts. Emily was highly 85 (敏感的) to her surroundings. Emily found the whole town is a total mix of native civilization and ancient beauty. The local culture and traditions had an i 86 on her. She managed to find a 87 (和谐的) balance between the modem techniques she had mastered and the p 88 beauty of the ancient town. Breezing in the mild and warm wind, she spent days exploring and shooting. Eventually, she r 89 a well-known album of photos, then the old town came to a hit on the travelling list worldwide.
课文填空
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150, 000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig 90 those who were 91 and to bury the dead. More than 10, 000 doctors and nurses came to 92 medical care. Workers built 93 for survivors whose homes had been 94 . Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. 95 strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake 96 . The new city has become a home 97 more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has 98 to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay 99 and rebuild for a brighter future.
课文填空
I had to 100 extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to 101 on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a 102 club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and 103 out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a 104 high school student and get used to being 105 for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping 106 with the other students in my 107 course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used 108 all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well 109 for university or whatever else comes in the future.
根据汉语提示或首字母提示或所给词的正确形式填空，使文章结构连贯逻辑通顺。
In the face of adversity, we will be in a bad m 110 . Disasters can o 111 unexpectedly. When 112 (救援) seems distant and hope fades, it is our inner strength and resilience that can lift us up.
Maintaining a positive mindset is an e 113 tool in fighting against depression. When challenges arise, 114 (振作起来) and finding the silver lining can 115 (奏效、起作用).
It might seem difficult at first, especially when we are 116 (落后). But 117 (persevere) and 118 (耐力) are the keys to unlocking the door to a brighter future. It is these qualities that i 119 us that every storm will eventually pass, and the sun will shine again.
Being optimistic doesn’t mean ignoring the harsh realities of life. It means facing them with 120 (gentle) , knowing that every experience, no matter how 121 (残忍的), will teach us a lesson.
So, when life overthrows us, let’s not be 122 (embarrass). Instead, let’s face the challenge 123 (enthusiastic). In the end, it is our ability to stay optimistic and enthusiastic that truly defines us and makes every struggle 124 (值得的).
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Tangshan started to 125 itself and get back up on its feet. With strong 126 from the government and the tireless 127 of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great 128 in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must 129 and show the 130 to stay 131 and rebuild for a brighter future.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep 132 that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly 133 coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too 134 to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields 135 for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were 136 as usual that night.
阅读下面短文,根据所给首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词.
As a high school senior, Tim always wanted to learn new things and was 137 (印象深刻)by the wonders of science. One day, after his school announced a science fair, Tim was excited and decided to take part in it. He led a team and took r 138 to work hard on their scientific project about how plants grew. Every day after school, driven by his 139 (好奇心) and passion, he took care of their little garden and set down their observations. Though doing g experiments was 140 (具有挑战性的) at times, his teacher and partners always encouraged him when he felt c 141 about what to do next. Thanks to their 142 (陪伴) and support, Tim found his way forward rather than q 143 . Finally, the day of the science fair arrived. Tim was nervous, but he remembered all the hard work they had done. To his s 144 , they won the first prize! That sweet victory made him feel proud. He learned that with 145 (决心) and hard work, they could achieve great things together. G 146 came soon after, marking the end of one journey and the beginning of another. Tim felt ready for the next chapter of his life-he couldn’t wait to see what adventures awaited him in the college!
阅读下面材料，根据中文及相关提示翻译下列句子。
It is often said that we tend to overlook the beauty of our own city, but looking at it as if you were new here can be a refreshing experience
147 (强烈推荐你在城市里走走。) Start from the oldest parts of town, where the architecture and streets hold stories of the past. 148 (你可以花上两个小时四处走走，欣赏并了解它古老的美丽。)By slowing down, you may find yourself immersed in the history that you’ve never noticed before. As you wander, imagine the lives of those who have walked these paths before you, and consider the tales they might have left behind. 149 (正是人们的故事和传说使你的城市独特。)
150 (与其在常去的地方用餐，不如冒险去尝试些新的东西。) Grab a bite at an unfamiliar restaurant or cafe that you come across. Savor local flavors you’ve never tasted before, and let these experiences make you fall in love with your city all over again.
In conclusion, enjoying your city as a first-time visitor can be rewarding. The small details, when noticed, can make you appreciate the place you call home in a whole new light. 151 (即使你认为自己对这座城市了如指掌,总有新的东西等待你去探索。)
课文填空
Perhaps no other scientist has had 152 on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who 153 and 154 with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
So, what made Stephen Hawking a great genius 155 , he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. ... Above all, Hawking was willing to 156 . This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
Now half way through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more 157 in the UK. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. “Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said. “As well as studying hard, I’ve 158 in social activities... While I'm learning about business, I'm also acting as 159 building a bridge between us.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，或根据括号中汉语提示填写单词，一空一词。
Emma and Lily had been best friends for years, but recently, things had become 160 (尴尬的) between them. It all started with a small 161 (misunderstand). Emma, feeling tired from work, had forgotten to respond to one of Lily’s messages about meeting up. Lily felt hurt and confused. Instead of talking about it right away, they both let the silence grow, and a small problem started to get worse.
One day, they ran into each other at a cafe. The meeting was 162 (horrible) uncomfortable at first. They exchanged polite smiles, but the tension was clear. Emma could feel the weight of her mistake, thinking that her failure to respond had caused more 163 (痛苦) than she had intended. Lily also had a hard time with her feelings, caught between her anger and the admiration she still felt for her friend.
Finally, Emma broke the silence. “I owe you an 164 (道歉),” she said, her voice soft but sincere. “I never meant to 165 (忽视) you. I’ve just been so overwhelmed, but that’s no excuse. I needed to 166 (尊重) our friendship more.”
Lily, after a moment, responded, “I was hurt, but I also made a quick 167 (judge) without asking you what was going on. Is for not reaching out sooner.” They smiled at each other, happy that the uncomfortable feeling was finally disappearing.
Through this experience, they learned that even strong friendships can have tough 168 (时刻), but what’s important is being willing to overcome them. They 169 (意识到) that true friendship isn’t about never making mistakes—it’s about being able to admit them and move forward, stronger than before.
课文填空
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be 170 when I 171 . My adviser 172 that I should sign 173 for advanced 174 because I like English and I’m good at it.
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 175 , I was unhappy, but I won’t 176 . I’ll find a way to improve 177 my own so that I can make the team next year. I 178 a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand 179 food to homeless people in the community.
请根据课文内容在空格处填上合适的词 (只限一个单词)。
Welcome Unit First Impressions
This afternoon we had our chemistry class in the 180 lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me 181 whole time. I couldn’t 182 on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me 183 .
What a day! This morning, I was 184 that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel 185 or 186 at all. I miss my friends from 187 high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to 188 at senior high. I feel much more 189 than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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《2025届高考语文提升训练：短文填空》参考答案
1．at a loss 2．negative thoughts hung over her 3．So anxious was she that 4．was about to leave the classroom when 5．Feeling the blood rush to her face 6．felt a wave of sadness 7．At Lily’s request 8．dragged her feet to open the door 9．pulling Lily into her warm arms 10．with tears in her eyes
11．is based on a true story 12．came across 13．stared at 14．took place 15．a symbol of
16．quit 17．make the team 18．being responsible for 19．be well prepared for 20．took control of 21．official language 22．exploring 23．unique to 24．connecting 25．made up of
26．convenient 27．when 28．updated 29．software 30．networks
31．rolling green hills dotted 32．make up the music of the coast 33．greet the new day with 34．was established to limit damage 35．made a proposal for
36．constant fatigue and lack of motivation 37．adopting a series of healthy habits 38．regular exercise, a balanced diet plan and sufficient sleep 39．With my physical condition improving, I have concentrated better
40．oil painting exhibition/oil painting show 41．take place/be held 42．basic/general information 43．get/have/gain a chance/an opportunity 44．an interesting/amusing/entertaining experience 45．be awarded/be rewarded 46．keep/be/stay/remain quiet 47．visiting 48．at random/at will/optionally/randomly 49．set aside/put aside /set apart/save
50．positive attitude towards science 51．evil 52．determine 53．are likely to 54．despite 55．making efforts to build a safer world 56．lack of agreement 57．Take 58．traditional moral values 59．how science is applied
60．one-and-a-half-hour-long 61．everyday 62．playing 63．well off 64．care about 65．in some ways 66．former capitals 67．golden age 68．It was here that 69．great minds
70．damaging 71．Besides 72．pollute 73．focus 74．development 75．saving 76．while 77．daily 78．losing 79．protecting
80．photographer/hotographer 81．reputation 82．noble 83．chaos 84．disturbed/isturbed 85．sensitive 86．impact/mpact 87．harmonious 88．primitive/rimitive 89．released/eleased
90．out 91．trapped 92．provide 93．shelters 94．destroyed 95．With 96．ruins 97．to 98．proved 99．positive
100．choose 101．improve 102．volunteer 103．hand 104．senior 105．responsible 106．up 107．advanced 108．to 109．prepared
110．mood 111．occur 112．rescue 113．essential 114．cheer up 115．work 116．behind 117．perseverance 118．endurance 119．inspire 120．gentleness 121．cruel 122．embarrassed 123．enthusiastically 124．worthwhile
125．revive 126．support 127．efforts 128．improvements 129．unify 130．wisdom 131．positive
132．cracks 133．gas 134．nervous 135．looking 136．asleep
137．impressed 138．responsibility/esponsibility 139．curiosity 140．challenging 141．confused 142．company 143．quitting/uitting 144．surprise/urprise 145．determination 146．Graduation/raduation
147．It’s strongly recommended/advised/suggested that you (should) take a city walk. / You’re strongly recommended/advised/suggested to take a city walk. 148．You can spend two hours getting/walking/wandering around to admire and learn about its ancient beauty./ A two-hour walk will take you to admire and learn about its ancient beauty. 149．It is the stories and legends of its people that make your city unique/special. 150．Instead of/Rather than eating at some usual places, take an adventure to try something new. 151．Even if you think you know the city well, there’s always something new to explore.
152．a greater impact 153．was patriotic 154．served his homeland 155．Besides being brilliant 156．admit his faults 157．at home 158．been involved in 159．a cultural messenger
160．awkward/embarrassing 161．understanding 162．horribly 163．suffering/pain/hurt/misery 164．apology 165．ignore/neglect/overlook 166．respect/value 167．judgement 168．moments/times 169．recognized/realized
170．fluent 171．graduate 172．recommended 173．up 174．literature 175．Obviously 176．quit 177．on 178．joined 179．out
180．science 181．the 182．concentrate 183．alone 184．worried 185．awkward 186．frightened 187．junior 188．explore 189．confident
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025届高考英语提升训练：短文填空
根据所学短语，用其正确形式完成句子。
Lily had always been cheerful, but lately she found herself 1 (不知所措). The pressure of school, with its demanding assignments, looming (临近的) exams, and the need to maintain good grades, made her feel that 2 (消极思想笼罩着她) constantly. 3 (她太焦虑了以致于，用倒装句) she couldn’t stay focused in class. After class, Lily 4 (正准备离开教室时) she was stopped by her teacher, who expressed disappointment over her lack ofconcentration. 5 (感觉血液涌向她的脸), Lily lowered her head and apologized to her teacher. Lying in bed at night, she 6 (感到一阵悲伤) and texted her friend Sarah for help.
7 (应Lily的要求), Sarah decided to come to her aid. One afternoon, Sarah knocked on the door. When Lily finally 8 (拖着脚去开门), she was met with the sight of her smiling friend. “What’s going on ” Sarah asked gently, 9 (将 Lily揽在她温暖的怀里).
As they sat together, Lily felt a wave of relief washed over her. “I’ve been feeling so depressed,” she said, 10 (眼含泪水).
微写作
Hachi: A Dog’s Tale 11 (基于一个真实的故事) of the love between a man and a dog. When a day Parke who was a university professor passed by the train station, he 12 (偶然碰到) a lost Akita dog (秋田犬) — Hachi and took it home. From then on, Hachi would accompany (陪伴) Parke to work, and waited for Parke to come back at the train station. Unfortunately, Parke suddenly died of a heart attack, but Hachi still waited for Parke in the same place year by year… Regardless of seasons, it 13 (盯着) the crowd and believed its master would come back. Although this true story 14 (发生) in 1925, Hachi is still 15 (……的象征) love and loyalty (忠诚) in Japan — you should never forget anyone that you loved.
课文填空
Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t 16 . I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can 17 next year.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to 18 a lot more.
Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll 19 university or whatever else comes in the future.
Spain 20 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main 21 of Peru.
You can then spend three days 22 the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals 23 the rainforest.
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway 24 Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
Both the island and the Uros homes are 25 water plants from the lake.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more 26 . We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around 27 we go shopping. We can get the most 28 information from large databases. We can download 29 , documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social 30 .
根据课文内容填空
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its 31 sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds 32 . On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds 33 their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that included music, dancing, and dining.
A committee 34 to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then 35 how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
写作填空
Dear Editor,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the enriching experience I had at the “Healthy Lifestyle Choices” summer camp organized by your esteemed magazine “Healthy Life”. Before joining in the summer camp, I was troubled by 36 (持续不断的疲劳和缺乏动力) in my daily routine, which significantly influenced my overall well-being and productivity.
However, the camp served as a beacon of change. By 37 (采纳一系列健康的习惯) recommended by the experts, I started my new lifestyle with 38 (有规律的锻炼，均衡的饮食计划和充足的睡眠). Additionally, I learned stress-management techniques and practiced mindfulness meditation.
Now I feel more energetic and happier. 39 (随着我身体健康状况的改善，我的注意力更加集中) and my perspective on life has brightened. This experience has truly been a turning point for me.
Thank you once again for providing such a valuable opportunity.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
根据汉语提示补全文章
NOTICE
Dear fellow students! An 40 (油画展) will 41 (举办) in the school hall from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Wednesday afternoon.
First of all, a guide will introduce some 42 (基本信息) about oil paintings and the painters. Then, we will 43 (得到一个机会) to learn how to create an oil painting, which I believe will be 44 (一段有趣的经历). If you are lucky enough, you may 45 (奖励) a painting. However, all of you should 46 (保持安静) and listen to the guide while 47 (参观). Don’t touch the paintings 48 (随意地) for they are really precious.
I sincerely hope you can 49 (留出) some time for the art feast!
根据提示，用恰当的单词或短语完成短文
A recent study, while showing a generally 50 (对科学的积极态度), also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.
Science can be a force for e 51 as well as for good. Its applications can be conducted either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will d 52 the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science advances so fast and is so strongly influenced by business that we 53 (有可能) believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than f ighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.
Some people go even further. They say that d 54 the moral and legal objections, whatever is scientif ically possible will be done — somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it provides a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from 55 (努力建设一个更安全的世界).
In our interconnected world, the 56 (缺乏共识) in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. T 57 human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge effect on 58 (传统道德价值观), some Western countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.
Therefore, discussions on 59 (科学如何被应用) should be extended far beyond scientif ic societies. Only through the united effort of people with hope can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.
根据课文内容填空。
In the next minutes of the 60 film, we watch 61 routines from more than 140 different countries and see the connections between them. In one short scene an American girl is 62 her hula hoop. In another, a child is working at a shoeshine stand in Peru. One looks 63 the other is poor, …
“We all 64 the same things,” says the director and 65 , he’s right....
As one of China’s great 66 , Xi’an grew to be the largest city in the world during the Tang Dynasty, a 67 of art and poetry. Chang’an, as it was known at the time, was the starting point of the Silk Road, which connected China to the world. 68 Xuan Zang set out on his famous travels, which became the basis of Journey to the West…
… At that time, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo were some of the people living, working and studying in Florence. During this period, they, along with other 69 , contributed valuable artworks and made important scientific discoveries.
根据所给首字母提示，完成下面的短文
Humans’ careless activities have been d 70 our environment. People have got a lot from nature in order to survive. B 71 , we further p 72 the Earth in the course of industrialization. If we continue in this way, we’ll destroy the planet we live on sooner or later. However, humans may suffer if we f 73 only on conservation. People argue heatedly about whether to stop d 74 in favour of nature.
Nowadays, more nations are concerned about s 75 nature rather than destroying it, w 76 many poorer nations still focus on meeting the d 77 needs of their people.
Actually, it’s not a question of humans winning and nature l 78 . Humans can only really win by p 79 nature.
阅读下面短文，根据篇章语境，以及首字母或中文提示，填入最佳单词并注意使用其正确形式，使短文内容完整。
As a famous p 80 who was passionate for taking photos, Emily had a good 81 (声誉) in the art world. One day, she decided to visit an old town to seek new-inspiration where she could admire the beauty of the ancient palace once owned by the 82 (贵族的) family. Immediately, the 83 (混乱) of the busy market slightly d 84 her thoughts. Emily was highly 85 (敏感的) to her surroundings. Emily found the whole town is a total mix of native civilization and ancient beauty. The local culture and traditions had an i 86 on her. She managed to find a 87 (和谐的) balance between the modem techniques she had mastered and the p 88 beauty of the ancient town. Breezing in the mild and warm wind, she spent days exploring and shooting. Eventually, she r 89 a well-known album of photos, then the old town came to a hit on the travelling list worldwide.
课文填空
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150, 000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig 90 those who were 91 and to bury the dead. More than 10, 000 doctors and nurses came to 92 medical care. Workers built 93 for survivors whose homes had been 94 . Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. 95 strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake 96 . The new city has become a home 97 more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has 98 to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay 99 and rebuild for a brighter future.
课文填空
I had to 100 extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to 101 on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a 102 club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and 103 out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a 104 high school student and get used to being 105 for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping 106 with the other students in my 107 course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used 108 all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well 109 for university or whatever else comes in the future.
根据汉语提示或首字母提示或所给词的正确形式填空，使文章结构连贯逻辑通顺。
In the face of adversity, we will be in a bad m 110 . Disasters can o 111 unexpectedly. When 112 (救援) seems distant and hope fades, it is our inner strength and resilience that can lift us up.
Maintaining a positive mindset is an e 113 tool in fighting against depression. When challenges arise, 114 (振作起来) and finding the silver lining can 115 (奏效、起作用).
It might seem difficult at first, especially when we are 116 (落后). But 117 (persevere) and 118 (耐力) are the keys to unlocking the door to a brighter future. It is these qualities that i 119 us that every storm will eventually pass, and the sun will shine again.
Being optimistic doesn’t mean ignoring the harsh realities of life. It means facing them with 120 (gentle) , knowing that every experience, no matter how 121 (残忍的), will teach us a lesson.
So, when life overthrows us, let’s not be 122 (embarrass). Instead, let’s face the challenge 123 (enthusiastic). In the end, it is our ability to stay optimistic and enthusiastic that truly defines us and makes every struggle 124 (值得的).
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Tangshan started to 125 itself and get back up on its feet. With strong 126 from the government and the tireless 127 of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great 128 in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must 129 and show the 130 to stay 131 and rebuild for a brighter future.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep 132 that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly 133 coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too 134 to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields 135 for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were 136 as usual that night.
阅读下面短文,根据所给首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词.
As a high school senior, Tim always wanted to learn new things and was 137 (印象深刻)by the wonders of science. One day, after his school announced a science fair, Tim was excited and decided to take part in it. He led a team and took r 138 to work hard on their scientific project about how plants grew. Every day after school, driven by his 139 (好奇心) and passion, he took care of their little garden and set down their observations. Though doing g experiments was 140 (具有挑战性的) at times, his teacher and partners always encouraged him when he felt c 141 about what to do next. Thanks to their 142 (陪伴) and support, Tim found his way forward rather than q 143 . Finally, the day of the science fair arrived. Tim was nervous, but he remembered all the hard work they had done. To his s 144 , they won the first prize! That sweet victory made him feel proud. He learned that with 145 (决心) and hard work, they could achieve great things together. G 146 came soon after, marking the end of one journey and the beginning of another. Tim felt ready for the next chapter of his life-he couldn’t wait to see what adventures awaited him in the college!
阅读下面材料，根据中文及相关提示翻译下列句子。
It is often said that we tend to overlook the beauty of our own city, but looking at it as if you were new here can be a refreshing experience
147 (强烈推荐你在城市里走走。) Start from the oldest parts of town, where the architecture and streets hold stories of the past. 148 (你可以花上两个小时四处走走，欣赏并了解它古老的美丽。)By slowing down, you may find yourself immersed in the history that you’ve never noticed before. As you wander, imagine the lives of those who have walked these paths before you, and consider the tales they might have left behind. 149 (正是人们的故事和传说使你的城市独特。)
150 (与其在常去的地方用餐，不如冒险去尝试些新的东西。) Grab a bite at an unfamiliar restaurant or cafe that you come across. Savor local flavors you’ve never tasted before, and let these experiences make you fall in love with your city all over again.
In conclusion, enjoying your city as a first-time visitor can be rewarding. The small details, when noticed, can make you appreciate the place you call home in a whole new light. 151 (即使你认为自己对这座城市了如指掌,总有新的东西等待你去探索。)
课文填空
Perhaps no other scientist has had 152 on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who 153 and 154 with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
So, what made Stephen Hawking a great genius 155 , he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. ... Above all, Hawking was willing to 156 . This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
Now half way through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more 157 in the UK. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. “Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said. “As well as studying hard, I’ve 158 in social activities... While I'm learning about business, I'm also acting as 159 building a bridge between us.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，或根据括号中汉语提示填写单词，一空一词。
Emma and Lily had been best friends for years, but recently, things had become 160 (尴尬的) between them. It all started with a small 161 (misunderstand). Emma, feeling tired from work, had forgotten to respond to one of Lily’s messages about meeting up. Lily felt hurt and confused. Instead of talking about it right away, they both let the silence grow, and a small problem started to get worse.
One day, they ran into each other at a cafe. The meeting was 162 (horrible) uncomfortable at first. They exchanged polite smiles, but the tension was clear. Emma could feel the weight of her mistake, thinking that her failure to respond had caused more 163 (痛苦) than she had intended. Lily also had a hard time with her feelings, caught between her anger and the admiration she still felt for her friend.
Finally, Emma broke the silence. “I owe you an 164 (道歉),” she said, her voice soft but sincere. “I never meant to 165 (忽视) you. I’ve just been so overwhelmed, but that’s no excuse. I needed to 166 (尊重) our friendship more.”
Lily, after a moment, responded, “I was hurt, but I also made a quick 167 (judge) without asking you what was going on. Is for not reaching out sooner.” They smiled at each other, happy that the uncomfortable feeling was finally disappearing.
Through this experience, they learned that even strong friendships can have tough 168 (时刻), but what’s important is being willing to overcome them. They 169 (意识到) that true friendship isn’t about never making mistakes—it’s about being able to admit them and move forward, stronger than before.
课文填空
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be 170 when I 171 . My adviser 172 that I should sign 173 for advanced 174 because I like English and I’m good at it.
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 175 , I was unhappy, but I won’t 176 . I’ll find a way to improve 177 my own so that I can make the team next year. I 178 a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand 179 food to homeless people in the community.
请根据课文内容在空格处填上合适的词 (只限一个单词)。
Welcome Unit First Impressions
This afternoon we had our chemistry class in the 180 lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me 181 whole time. I couldn’t 182 on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me 183 .
What a day! This morning, I was 184 that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel 185 or 186 at all. I miss my friends from 187 high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to 188 at senior high. I feel much more 189 than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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《2025届高考语文提升训练：短文填空》参考答案
1．at a loss 2．negative thoughts hung over her 3．So anxious was she that 4．was about to leave the classroom when 5．Feeling the blood rush to her face 6．felt a wave of sadness 7．At Lily’s request 8．dragged her feet to open the door 9．pulling Lily into her warm arms 10．with tears in her eyes
11．is based on a true story 12．came across 13．stared at 14．took place 15．a symbol of
16．quit 17．make the team 18．being responsible for 19．be well prepared for 20．took control of 21．official language 22．exploring 23．unique to 24．connecting 25．made up of
26．convenient 27．when 28．updated 29．software 30．networks
31．rolling green hills dotted 32．make up the music of the coast 33．greet the new day with 34．was established to limit damage 35．made a proposal for
36．constant fatigue and lack of motivation 37．adopting a series of healthy habits 38．regular exercise, a balanced diet plan and sufficient sleep 39．With my physical condition improving, I have concentrated better
40．oil painting exhibition/oil painting show 41．take place/be held 42．basic/general information 43．get/have/gain a chance/an opportunity 44．an interesting/amusing/entertaining experience 45．be awarded/be rewarded 46．keep/be/stay/remain quiet 47．visiting 48．at random/at will/optionally/randomly 49．set aside/put aside /set apart/save
50．positive attitude towards science 51．evil 52．determine 53．are likely to 54．despite 55．making efforts to build a safer world 56．lack of agreement 57．Take 58．traditional moral values 59．how science is applied
60．one-and-a-half-hour-long 61．everyday 62．playing 63．well off 64．care about 65．in some ways 66．former capitals 67．golden age 68．It was here that 69．great minds
70．damaging 71．Besides 72．pollute 73．focus 74．development 75．saving 76．while 77．daily 78．losing 79．protecting
80．photographer/hotographer 81．reputation 82．noble 83．chaos 84．disturbed/isturbed 85．sensitive 86．impact/mpact 87．harmonious 88．primitive/rimitive 89．released/eleased
90．out 91．trapped 92．provide 93．shelters 94．destroyed 95．With 96．ruins 97．to 98．proved 99．positive
100．choose 101．improve 102．volunteer 103．hand 104．senior 105．responsible 106．up 107．advanced 108．to 109．prepared
110．mood 111．occur 112．rescue 113．essential 114．cheer up 115．work 116．behind 117．perseverance 118．endurance 119．inspire 120．gentleness 121．cruel 122．embarrassed 123．enthusiastically 124．worthwhile
125．revive 126．support 127．efforts 128．improvements 129．unify 130．wisdom 131．positive
132．cracks 133．gas 134．nervous 135．looking 136．asleep
137．impressed 138．responsibility/esponsibility 139．curiosity 140．challenging 141．confused 142．company 143．quitting/uitting 144．surprise/urprise 145．determination 146．Graduation/raduation
147．It’s strongly recommended/advised/suggested that you (should) take a city walk. / You’re strongly recommended/advised/suggested to take a city walk. 148．You can spend two hours getting/walking/wandering around to admire and learn about its ancient beauty./ A two-hour walk will take you to admire and learn about its ancient beauty. 149．It is the stories and legends of its people that make your city unique/special. 150．Instead of/Rather than eating at some usual places, take an adventure to try something new. 151．Even if you think you know the city well, there’s always something new to explore.
152．a greater impact 153．was patriotic 154．served his homeland 155．Besides being brilliant 156．admit his faults 157．at home 158．been involved in 159．a cultural messenger
160．awkward/embarrassing 161．understanding 162．horribly 163．suffering/pain/hurt/misery 164．apology 165．ignore/neglect/overlook 166．respect/value 167．judgement 168．moments/times 169．recognized/realized
170．fluent 171．graduate 172．recommended 173．up 174．literature 175．Obviously 176．quit 177．on 178．joined 179．out
180．science 181．the 182．concentrate 183．alone 184．worried 185．awkward 186．frightened 187．junior 188．explore 189．confident
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)