2025届高考英语语法填空学案（十四）人工智能专项（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语语法填空学案（十四）人工智能专项（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 31.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-08 22:24:16 | ||
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学案名称 高考语法填空学案（十四）人工智能专项突破
使用时间 _____年_____月_____日 建议课时 2课时
学习目标 1. 综合运用时间状语从句、条件状语从句、should型虚拟语气、非谓语动词作状语等语法知识。 2. 掌握人工智能主题的核心词汇与短语，增强语境理解能力。 3. 能够在复杂句式中准确填空，强化语法与主题词汇的结合应用
重难点 重点：时间状语从句与条件状语从句的引导词选择，should型虚拟语气的使用场景，非谓语动词作状语的逻辑关系。 难点：复杂从句结构的拆分与分析，虚拟语气与长难句的嵌套应用。
自学学案与课堂互动部分学案 备注与笔记
话题词汇/短语识记 人工智能：artificial intelligence (AI) 机器学习：machine learning 深度学习：deep learning 神经网络：neural networks 算法：algorithm 数据挖掘：data mining 自然语言处理：natural language processing (NLP) 计算机视觉：computer vision 自动驾驶：autonomous driving 智能助手：virtual assistant 人机交互：human-computer interaction 语音识别：speech recognition 图像识别：image recognition 伦理问题：ethical issues 数据隐私：data privacy 自动化：automation 智能家居：smart home 机器人技术：robotics 强化学习：reinforcement learning 人工智能伦理：AI ethics 知识点1：时间状语从句 定义：时间状语从句用于描述动作发生的时间，由when, while, as, before, after, until, since等引导。 when：表示某个时间点。 例：When AI becomes mainstream, many jobs will be automated. while：表示两个动作同时发生。 例：While the algorithm is running, the system collects data. until：表示动作持续到某个时间点。 例：The program will not stop until it completes the task. 常见错误： 混淆when与while的用法（如误用“while”表示时间点）。 填空练习（学生自主完成）： 1. ___ (When/While) the AI system was updated, it became more efficient. 2. The robot will continue to learn ___ (until/since) it achieves human-like intelligence. 3. ___ (Before/After) the algorithm was improved, the accuracy increased significantly. 知识点2：条件状语从句 定义：条件状语从句用于描述假设情况，由if, unless, as long as等引导。 if：表示假设条件。 例：If AI is used responsibly, it can benefit society. unless：表示否定条件（= if not）。 例：AI will not replace humans unless it surpasses human intelligence. as long as：表示条件满足。 例：AI will thrive as long as there is sufficient data 常见错误： 误用“unless”代替“if”（如：Unless it rains, we will go → If it doesn’t rain, we will go） 填空练习： 4. ___ (If/Unless) we regulate AI, ethical issues may arise. 5. The system will fail ___ (unless/as long as) it receives proper maintenance. 6. ___ (If/As long as) AI is developed ethically, it can improve lives. 知识点3：should型虚拟语气 定义：should型虚拟语气用于表达建议、要求或假设，常见于科技伦理讨论或未来预测 建议类动词后的虚拟语气：suggest, recommend, insist后接“(should) + 动词原形”。 例：Experts suggest that AI be regulated (regulate) to ensure safety. 条件句中的虚拟语气：表示与现在或未来事实相反的假设。 例：If AI should replace (replace) humans, society would face challenges. 常见错误： 忽略should的省略（如误用“be”代替“should be”） 填空练习： 7. The committee recommended that stricter laws ___ (implement) for AI. 8. If AI ___ (should develop) emotions, it ___ (change) human relationships. 9. It is essential that data privacy ___ (protect) in AI applications. 知识点4：非谓语动词作状语 定义：非谓语动词（分词、不定式）可在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等逻辑关系。 分词作状语： 例：Using (use) advanced algorithms, the AI system improved its accuracy. 不定式作状语： 例：To enhance (enhance) performance, engineers updated the software. 常见错误： 混淆分词与不定式的功能（如误用“to use”代替“using”）。 填空练习：
10. ___ (Train) on large datasets, the AI model achieved high accuracy. 11. ___ (To reduce) errors, the team implemented a new algorithm. 12. ___ (Analyze) the data carefully, the system identified patterns. 【对比性练习】 1. 时间状语从句 vs. 条件状语从句： When the AI system is updated, it _______ (become) more efficient. （时间） If the AI system is updated, it _______ (become)more efficient. （条件） 2. 虚拟语气 vs. 真实条件句： If AI should replace humans, society _______ (face)challenges. （虚拟） If AI replaces humans, society _______(face)challenges. （真实）. 【课堂内容回顾】请梳理本节课的疑难知识点，以便巩固训练课时进行训练与巩固 请同学们课前识记相关短语 15分钟：检查话题词汇/短语 15分钟：对照学案自学本节课内容 15分钟：教师点拨
巩固训练学案 备注与笔记
【知识框架搭建】请同学们搭建本节课的知识框架 【巩固训练】 单句语法填空（15题） ___ (When/While) the AI algorithm was running, it processed millions of data points. The system will not stop ___ (until/since) it completes the task. ___ (Before/After) the update, the AI’s performance improved significantly. ___ (If/Unless) we address ethical concerns, AI development may face backlash. The project will succeed ___ (unless/as long as) the team receives adequate funding. Experts suggest that AI research ___ (focus) on ethical implications. If AI ___ (should develop) consciousness, it ___ (raise) profound questions. It is crucial that data security ___ (strengthen) in AI systems. ___ (Train) on diverse datasets, the AI model can handle various tasks. ___ (To improve) accuracy, engineers adjusted the algorithm. ___ (Analyze) the results, the team identified key trends. The robot will continue to learn ___ (until/since) it achieves human-like intelligence. ___ (When/While) the AI system was updated, it became more efficient. ___ (If/As long as) AI is developed responsibly, it can benefit society. The committee recommended that stricter regulations ___ (implement) for AI 单句语法填空·拔高练习 The algorithm, ___ (train) on millions of images, ___ (be) now capable of recognizing objects. Not only ___ (AI improve) efficiency, but it also ___ (reduce) costs. The system, ___ (design) to enhance privacy, ___ (test) in several countries. If governments ___ (invest) more in AI research, technological advancements ___ (accelerate). It was the development of deep learning ___ (revolutionize) the field of AI. 语篇语法填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence, ________(develop) rapidly in recent years, has transformed many industries. ________ (use) advanced algorithms, AI systems can now perform tasks that once required human intelligence. However, experts warn that ________ (not regulate) properly, AI could pose risks to society. A recent report suggests that stricter laws ________ (implement) to address ethical concerns. For example, AI should not be used to make decisions ________ (affect) human lives without oversight. Additionally, data privacy must ________ (protect) to prevent misuse. ________ (train) on diverse datasets, AI models can reduce bias and improve accuracy. However, challenges remain, such as ensuring that AI benefits all sectors of society. “________ (combine) technological innovation with ethical guidelines is essential,” said a leading researcher. If AI ________ (develop) responsibly, it ________ (bring) significant benefits to humanity.. 【检查目标是否达成】 能够读懂AI相关文章（ ） 学生能够熟练掌握时间状语从句、条件状语从句、should型虚拟语气、非谓语动词作状语核心用法 （ ） 强化语法填空实战能力。 （ ） 本节课结束后，教师会下发巩固训练学案的答案，有疑问的同学，可以对照解析进行进一步修改。祝同学们学习顺利！ 请同学们完成后进行小组讨论。请有展示任务的同学在黑板上书写你的答案。 拔高练习部分，难度较大。请英语A层级完成，其余同学可选做。
答案与解析（教师注意保留此部分）
单句语法填空
While
解析：表示两个动作同时发生。
until
解析：表示动作持续到某个时间点。
After
解析：表示动作发生的时间顺序。
Unless
解析：表示否定条件（= if not）。
as long as
解析：表示条件满足。
focus
解析：虚拟语气（suggest后接should focus，should可省略）。
should develop; would raise
解析：虚拟语气（与未来事实相反）。
be strengthened
解析：虚拟语气（it is crucial that后接should be + 过去分词，should可省略）。
Trained
解析：过去分词作状语，表被动。
To improve
解析：不定式作目的状语。
Analyzing
解析：现在分词作状语，表主动。
until
解析：表示动作持续到某个时间点。
When
解析：表示某个时间点。
If
解析：表示假设条件。
be implemented
解析：虚拟语气（recommend后接should be + 过去分词，should可省略）。
单句语法填空·拔高训练
trained; is
解析：非谓语作定语（被动） + 主谓一致（单数）。
does AI improve; reduces
解析：倒装结构（否定词前置） + 主谓一致。
designed; is being tested
解析：非谓语作定语（被动） + 现在进行时被动语态。
invested; would accelerate
解析：条件句（虚拟语气） + 主句用“would + 动词原形”。
that revolutionized
解析：强调句结构（It was...that...）。
语篇语法填空
developed
解析：非谓语作定语，表被动。
Using
解析：现在分词作状语，表主动。
not regulated
解析：非谓语作状语，表被动。
be implemented
解析：虚拟语气（suggest后接should be + 过去分词，should可省略）。
affecting
解析：现在分词作定语，表主动。
be protected
解析：虚拟语气（must后接be + 过去分词）。
Trained
解析：过去分词作状语，表被动。
Combining
解析：动名词作主语，表抽象动作。
is developed
解析：条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
will bring
解析：一般将来时，表预测结果。
使用时间 _____年_____月_____日 建议课时 2课时
学习目标 1. 综合运用时间状语从句、条件状语从句、should型虚拟语气、非谓语动词作状语等语法知识。 2. 掌握人工智能主题的核心词汇与短语，增强语境理解能力。 3. 能够在复杂句式中准确填空，强化语法与主题词汇的结合应用
重难点 重点：时间状语从句与条件状语从句的引导词选择，should型虚拟语气的使用场景，非谓语动词作状语的逻辑关系。 难点：复杂从句结构的拆分与分析，虚拟语气与长难句的嵌套应用。
自学学案与课堂互动部分学案 备注与笔记
话题词汇/短语识记 人工智能：artificial intelligence (AI) 机器学习：machine learning 深度学习：deep learning 神经网络：neural networks 算法：algorithm 数据挖掘：data mining 自然语言处理：natural language processing (NLP) 计算机视觉：computer vision 自动驾驶：autonomous driving 智能助手：virtual assistant 人机交互：human-computer interaction 语音识别：speech recognition 图像识别：image recognition 伦理问题：ethical issues 数据隐私：data privacy 自动化：automation 智能家居：smart home 机器人技术：robotics 强化学习：reinforcement learning 人工智能伦理：AI ethics 知识点1：时间状语从句 定义：时间状语从句用于描述动作发生的时间，由when, while, as, before, after, until, since等引导。 when：表示某个时间点。 例：When AI becomes mainstream, many jobs will be automated. while：表示两个动作同时发生。 例：While the algorithm is running, the system collects data. until：表示动作持续到某个时间点。 例：The program will not stop until it completes the task. 常见错误： 混淆when与while的用法（如误用“while”表示时间点）。 填空练习（学生自主完成）： 1. ___ (When/While) the AI system was updated, it became more efficient. 2. The robot will continue to learn ___ (until/since) it achieves human-like intelligence. 3. ___ (Before/After) the algorithm was improved, the accuracy increased significantly. 知识点2：条件状语从句 定义：条件状语从句用于描述假设情况，由if, unless, as long as等引导。 if：表示假设条件。 例：If AI is used responsibly, it can benefit society. unless：表示否定条件（= if not）。 例：AI will not replace humans unless it surpasses human intelligence. as long as：表示条件满足。 例：AI will thrive as long as there is sufficient data 常见错误： 误用“unless”代替“if”（如：Unless it rains, we will go → If it doesn’t rain, we will go） 填空练习： 4. ___ (If/Unless) we regulate AI, ethical issues may arise. 5. The system will fail ___ (unless/as long as) it receives proper maintenance. 6. ___ (If/As long as) AI is developed ethically, it can improve lives. 知识点3：should型虚拟语气 定义：should型虚拟语气用于表达建议、要求或假设，常见于科技伦理讨论或未来预测 建议类动词后的虚拟语气：suggest, recommend, insist后接“(should) + 动词原形”。 例：Experts suggest that AI be regulated (regulate) to ensure safety. 条件句中的虚拟语气：表示与现在或未来事实相反的假设。 例：If AI should replace (replace) humans, society would face challenges. 常见错误： 忽略should的省略（如误用“be”代替“should be”） 填空练习： 7. The committee recommended that stricter laws ___ (implement) for AI. 8. If AI ___ (should develop) emotions, it ___ (change) human relationships. 9. It is essential that data privacy ___ (protect) in AI applications. 知识点4：非谓语动词作状语 定义：非谓语动词（分词、不定式）可在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等逻辑关系。 分词作状语： 例：Using (use) advanced algorithms, the AI system improved its accuracy. 不定式作状语： 例：To enhance (enhance) performance, engineers updated the software. 常见错误： 混淆分词与不定式的功能（如误用“to use”代替“using”）。 填空练习：
10. ___ (Train) on large datasets, the AI model achieved high accuracy. 11. ___ (To reduce) errors, the team implemented a new algorithm. 12. ___ (Analyze) the data carefully, the system identified patterns. 【对比性练习】 1. 时间状语从句 vs. 条件状语从句： When the AI system is updated, it _______ (become) more efficient. （时间） If the AI system is updated, it _______ (become)more efficient. （条件） 2. 虚拟语气 vs. 真实条件句： If AI should replace humans, society _______ (face)challenges. （虚拟） If AI replaces humans, society _______(face)challenges. （真实）. 【课堂内容回顾】请梳理本节课的疑难知识点，以便巩固训练课时进行训练与巩固 请同学们课前识记相关短语 15分钟：检查话题词汇/短语 15分钟：对照学案自学本节课内容 15分钟：教师点拨
巩固训练学案 备注与笔记
【知识框架搭建】请同学们搭建本节课的知识框架 【巩固训练】 单句语法填空（15题） ___ (When/While) the AI algorithm was running, it processed millions of data points. The system will not stop ___ (until/since) it completes the task. ___ (Before/After) the update, the AI’s performance improved significantly. ___ (If/Unless) we address ethical concerns, AI development may face backlash. The project will succeed ___ (unless/as long as) the team receives adequate funding. Experts suggest that AI research ___ (focus) on ethical implications. If AI ___ (should develop) consciousness, it ___ (raise) profound questions. It is crucial that data security ___ (strengthen) in AI systems. ___ (Train) on diverse datasets, the AI model can handle various tasks. ___ (To improve) accuracy, engineers adjusted the algorithm. ___ (Analyze) the results, the team identified key trends. The robot will continue to learn ___ (until/since) it achieves human-like intelligence. ___ (When/While) the AI system was updated, it became more efficient. ___ (If/As long as) AI is developed responsibly, it can benefit society. The committee recommended that stricter regulations ___ (implement) for AI 单句语法填空·拔高练习 The algorithm, ___ (train) on millions of images, ___ (be) now capable of recognizing objects. Not only ___ (AI improve) efficiency, but it also ___ (reduce) costs. The system, ___ (design) to enhance privacy, ___ (test) in several countries. If governments ___ (invest) more in AI research, technological advancements ___ (accelerate). It was the development of deep learning ___ (revolutionize) the field of AI. 语篇语法填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence, ________(develop) rapidly in recent years, has transformed many industries. ________ (use) advanced algorithms, AI systems can now perform tasks that once required human intelligence. However, experts warn that ________ (not regulate) properly, AI could pose risks to society. A recent report suggests that stricter laws ________ (implement) to address ethical concerns. For example, AI should not be used to make decisions ________ (affect) human lives without oversight. Additionally, data privacy must ________ (protect) to prevent misuse. ________ (train) on diverse datasets, AI models can reduce bias and improve accuracy. However, challenges remain, such as ensuring that AI benefits all sectors of society. “________ (combine) technological innovation with ethical guidelines is essential,” said a leading researcher. If AI ________ (develop) responsibly, it ________ (bring) significant benefits to humanity.. 【检查目标是否达成】 能够读懂AI相关文章（ ） 学生能够熟练掌握时间状语从句、条件状语从句、should型虚拟语气、非谓语动词作状语核心用法 （ ） 强化语法填空实战能力。 （ ） 本节课结束后，教师会下发巩固训练学案的答案，有疑问的同学，可以对照解析进行进一步修改。祝同学们学习顺利！ 请同学们完成后进行小组讨论。请有展示任务的同学在黑板上书写你的答案。 拔高练习部分，难度较大。请英语A层级完成，其余同学可选做。
答案与解析（教师注意保留此部分）
单句语法填空
While
解析：表示两个动作同时发生。
until
解析：表示动作持续到某个时间点。
After
解析：表示动作发生的时间顺序。
Unless
解析：表示否定条件（= if not）。
as long as
解析：表示条件满足。
focus
解析：虚拟语气（suggest后接should focus，should可省略）。
should develop; would raise
解析：虚拟语气（与未来事实相反）。
be strengthened
解析：虚拟语气（it is crucial that后接should be + 过去分词，should可省略）。
Trained
解析：过去分词作状语，表被动。
To improve
解析：不定式作目的状语。
Analyzing
解析：现在分词作状语，表主动。
until
解析：表示动作持续到某个时间点。
When
解析：表示某个时间点。
If
解析：表示假设条件。
be implemented
解析：虚拟语气（recommend后接should be + 过去分词，should可省略）。
单句语法填空·拔高训练
trained; is
解析：非谓语作定语（被动） + 主谓一致（单数）。
does AI improve; reduces
解析：倒装结构（否定词前置） + 主谓一致。
designed; is being tested
解析：非谓语作定语（被动） + 现在进行时被动语态。
invested; would accelerate
解析：条件句（虚拟语气） + 主句用“would + 动词原形”。
that revolutionized
解析：强调句结构（It was...that...）。
语篇语法填空
developed
解析：非谓语作定语，表被动。
Using
解析：现在分词作状语，表主动。
not regulated
解析：非谓语作状语，表被动。
be implemented
解析：虚拟语气（suggest后接should be + 过去分词，should可省略）。
affecting
解析：现在分词作定语，表主动。
be protected
解析：虚拟语气（must后接be + 过去分词）。
Trained
解析：过去分词作状语，表被动。
Combining
解析：动名词作主语，表抽象动作。
is developed
解析：条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
will bring
解析：一般将来时，表预测结果。