课件41张PPT。 a famous singer a singer in a white shirtMichael Jackson is the man who sings the song for the children.The Attributive Clause定语从句What does she do?A teacher is a person ______ teaches students.who The man ____ ______ a car is a driver.whodrivesA cook is a person _________________________.A cook is a person _________________________.who cooks in a restaurantthat cooks in a restaurantThe person ________ operates a plane is a pilot.whoA pilot is a person ___________________. that operates a planecure the patient
dance well
give injections
work in the police stationSnow White is a girl ________ has a beautiful face.whoThe girl ________ has a beautiful face is Snow White.whoDoc is a dwarf _____________________.who has a nice old faceThe dwarf ____________________is Doc.that has a nice old faceThe dwarf _______________ is Bashful.Bashful is a dwarf __________________.who is very shythat is very shyThe dwarf __________________ is Dopey.who has big earsDopey is a dwarf ___________________.that has big earsSleepy is a dwarf ____________________.The dwarf __________________ is Sleepy.who wants to sleepthat wants to sleepSneezy is a dwarf ____________________________.The dwarf ________________________is Sneezy.who sneezes all the timethat sneezes all the timeThe seven dwarfs are the seven short men_______________________.who have funny facesHappy is a short man ___________________.who has a happy faceThe man is a famous football player. The man is running.The man _____________ is a famous football player.正跑着的人是一位著名的足球运动员。who is runningJulia Roberts is an American film star.Julia Roberts has a big mouth.Julia Roberts who has a big mouth is an American film star.长着大嘴 的朱莉亚.罗伯茨是个美国电影明星。Exercise:
We study in No. 8 Middle School ___________ is very famous in Beijing.
Those are the books ___________ I borrowed from the library yesterday.
Super is a girl ____________ comes from Japan. which/ thatwhich/ thatwho/ that 4.Beijing is the city__________ will hold the Olympic Games in 2008.
5.The girl _____________ has long hair and big eyes is my classmate.
6.I hate people __________ talk much but do little.that/ which that/ whowho/that先行词关系词定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when 定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.These are the trees which were planted last year.当先行词是人时, 用who,
that引导.who, that用法区别.who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr Li.3. which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省) What’s that animal which looks like a big mouse?A week later Miyoko received the camera (which) she had ordered.Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow
books?He is the man (that) I told you about.? 注意:介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。4. that 指人/物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)A plane is a machine that can fly.只能用that 做关系代词的情况1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:
All ,few, little, much, every, something,anything, everything, 等2.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中ZhaoWei is the person ___________________________.(赵薇是我最喜欢的人。)Cheng Long and Jordan are the famous men _____________________________.(成龙和乔丹是世界上非常受欢迎的名人) who/that I like bestwho are very popular in the world1.The Chinese boy knows a lot of English words. He is only 5 years old.
2.The teacher is in the classroom. She teaches us English.
The Chinese boy who is 5 years old knows a lot of English words.The teacher that teaches us English is in the classroom.Join the two sentences with that or who.3.The man is my uncle. He is playing basketball.
___________________________________4. This is the girl. I talked with the girl yesterday.
__________________________________ 5. Do you know Qu Zhe? Qu Zhu is the tallest boy in Class Five?
___________________________________The man who is playing basketball is my uncle.This is the girl who I talked with yesterday.Do you know Qu Zhe who is the tallest boy in Class Five ?photo albumA photo album is a thing ________ is used for keeping photos.whichA photo album is a thing _______ is used for keeping photos.thatmopA mop is a thing _________ is used for cleaning floors.whichA mop is a thing____________________that is used for cleaning floors.The lion is a wild animal _________ is dangerous.The lion is a wild animal _________ is dangerous.whichthatA bear is an animal ________ sleeps in winter.A bear is an animal ________ sleeps in winter.which thatThe animal _____________ is swimming in the river is a bear.which/thatThe animals ______ ______ long necks are giraffes.The animal _______ ______ a long neck is a giraffe.havehaswhichthatA rabbit is an animal ___________ carrots very muchThe animal ________________ is a rabbit.which likesthat has long earsThe animals are wolves.A wolf is an animal which look like dogsthat looks like a dog
The watch is missing. My father gave me the watch for my birthday.
The book is very interesting.
I bought the book yesterday.
The watch which my father gave me for my birthday is missing.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.3.The school is very beautiful. We will visit the school tomorrow.The school which we will visit tomorrow is very beautiful. 4.A tiger is a wild animal. A wild animal can be dangerous.
5.I don’t like the film. The film is about a robber.
A tiger is a wild animal that can be dangerous.I don’t like the film which is about a robber.Thank you!Bye-bye