2016届中考复习------宾语从句 课件（共29张PPT）

课件29张PPT。Objective Clause宾语从句讲练We want to study.They saidthey wanted to study.What did your father say?You are a clever girl.My father said I was a clever girl.I am in space.What did he say?He said he was in space.He asked why you are so happy?Why are you so
Happy ?Am I taller than you? if/whether he was taller than them.He asked宾语从句的三种类型：1.由that引导的宾语从句{ 陈述句转换而来｝2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句｛一般疑问句转换而来｝3.由连接代词/副词因导的宾语从｛特殊疑问句转换而来｝ Ⅰ. The Object Clause (宾语从句)
宾语从句是英语复合句中用来充当宾语的句子。
宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序.
She said ( that she was from TCL.)

主句 引导词 主语 谓语 1. that+陈述句的宾语从句
主句的谓语动词是say, think, tell, know, hear, see, feel, mean, hope, wish, remember, forget等时，或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid, glad, sure, sorry等作表语的系表结构时，后面常接that引导的宾语从句。
例如: He says that______________________.
(他想要和你通话)
I’m sorry (that)___________________
他现在不在这里
that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略he wants to speak to you.he isn’t here right now.Note:
1.宾语从句的否定转移：
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。如：我认为鸡不会游泳。
I think chickens can not swim. ( )
I don’t think chickens can swim. ( )
此外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句，如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句要看主句。
试比较：
I think he is wrong,_________?
He thinks he is right,___________ ?
isn’t hedoesn’t heBack2.if/whether + 一般疑问句的宾语从句
if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，在一般情况下可以互换。
if 多用于口语和非正式文体中;
whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。
如：
She asked me if/whether________________.
我是否能帮助她
I don’t know if/whether__________________
是否将要下雨
用陈述句语序I could help herit is going to rain.BackNote: 只用whether的四种情况：2. 直接与or not连用时
I don’t know whether or not they will come .1. 在介词后
I’ m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
3. Whether + 动词不定式
Check the prices before you decide whether to buy one4. 宾语从句提前时只能用whether
Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
3. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和
连接副词when, where how, why + 特殊疑问句 的宾语从句
例如:
Do you know___________________________?
谁下午将要来
Did you hear______________?
她说过什么吗
We didn’t know _________________________
她将什么时候回来



Who will come this afternoonwhat she saidwhen she would come back.
连接代词/连接副词在宾语从句中充当一定的子成份,不能省略 (主语)(宾语)(状语)二、考点：
1.宾语从句的引导词
* 2. 从句中的语序为陈述语序；
**3. 从句中的时态与主句时态前后呼应
如:
( )I’d like to know_____or not.(2003年中考)
A. whether will he come
B.whether has he come
C.whether he will come
D.that he will come
C 关于宾语从句的时态对应
*特别要注意的是当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制
主句 从句

1、一般现在时 A.过去的某一种时态
2、一般过去时 B.根据句意选择时态
He says that he ______to see him as soon as possible.(want)
He said that he ______to see him as soon as possible.(want)
The teacher told us that the earth ____round the sun.(go)
wantswantedgoes下列各题各有一处错误，请指出。1.He said that he has seen the film.
2.My teacher asked if was she late for school.
3.My father told me Beijing was the capital of China.________(had)______________（ he was)__________(is)◆在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是过去时态，则从句必须用和过去相关的时态。
◆但是，客观事实和真理必须用一般现在时态。
◆宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.He says_______________________
____________.(我爸爸三天后回来）
2.Our teacher asks _____________
___________. ( 昨天谁打碎了玻璃）
3.Please tell me_____________
____________.(他们正在谈论什么） that his father will be back in three days who broke the window yesterdaywhat they aretalking about
1.在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态，从句可根据需要用任何时态。
2.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
请完成以下宾语从句。1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man said.
The man said___________________
2. I have joined the League. He said.
He said________________________
3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher told us.
the tickets were in my pocketthat he had joined the League Our teacher told us_____________
____________________________
4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asked us.
The man asked us_________
____________________________
5.Can you swim? Please tell me.
Please tell me
the earth goesround the sun If/whether weHad heard of anything about MeiIf/whether you can swim
6. How can we do the work well?
I always think of ______________
___________________
7.When do you go to bed?
He asked me_________________.how we can do the work wellwhen I went to bed8. Where did you meet Mr Green?
I wanted to know_______________
____________________________
9. What are they drawing?
I wanted to know
____________________________
where you metMr Greenwhat they were drawing将下列句子合并为一句:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked.
I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said.
6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.
He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
8. “How can I get to the station?”
Could you tell me?
Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?
10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 宾语从句小结
1、_________ 引导陈述句。
2、__________引导特殊疑问句。
3、__________引导一般疑问句。
4、宾语从句要用__________语序。
5、主句、从句时态要对应。that特殊疑问词if/whether陈述句