人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 What's the matter Section A 3a - 3c 分层练习题（含答案）

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 What's the Matter Section A 3a - 3c分层练习
一、基础巩固层
（一）词汇运用
1. 根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词。
(1) I have a t______ (牙痛). I need to see a dentist.
(2) My s______ (胃) hurts. I think I ate something bad.
(3) She has a f______ (发烧). She should take her temperature.
(4) He has a c______ (咳嗽) and can't stop day and night.
(5) My head feels hot. I might have a h______ (头痛).
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) You should ______ (lie) down and rest.
(2) The old man has problems ______ (breathe).
(3) Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain ______ (climb).
(4) My mother doesn't feel well and she doesn't feel like ______ (eat) anything.
(5) He hurt his leg, so he had difficulty ______ (walk).
（二）单项选择
1. —What's the matter with you
—______.
A. I have a headache B. I'm a student C. I'm twelve D. I like playing football
2. She should ______ some medicine.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
3. He fell down and hurt ______.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
4. —______ I take your temperature
—Yes, you can.
A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should
5. You should ______ more water when you have a fever.
A. drinks B. drinking C. drink D. to drink
（三）句子翻译
1. 你应该量一下体温。
You should ______ ______ ______.
2. 他胃痛，他不应该吃任何东西。
He has a ______ ______. He ______ eat ______.
3. 我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think you should ______ ______ and ______.
4. 你怎么了？我感冒了。
—______ the ______ with you
—I have a ______.
5. 她发烧了，她应该去看医生。
She has a ______. She should ______ ______ ______ ______.
二、能力提升层
（一）完形填空
Dear Sue,
I'm happy to be your friend. I'm from China. I'm 13 years old. I have a problem and I don't know what to do.
These days, I'm not feeling well. I have a 1____. I cough day and night. And I have a fever. I'm so weak that I can't even get out of bed. I 2 ____my parents about it, but they are very busy and have no time to take me to the doctor. They ask me to drink more water and take some 3____, but it doesn't work.
I'm really worried about my health. I'm also worried about my studies. I'm afraid I will 4____ a lot of lessons. What should I do Can you give me some 5____
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
A. toothache B. cough C. stomachache D. headache
2. A. told B. tell C. will tell D. am telling
3. A. food B. fruit C. medicine D. drink
4. A. miss B. lose C. forget D. leave
5. A. advice B. money C. gifts D. books
（二）阅读理解
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360 - kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
1. Aron is a mountain climber and he likes ______.
A. staying at home B. taking risks C. reading books D. watching TV
2. What happened to Aron on April 26, 2003
A. He lost his way.
B. He broke his leg.
C. His arm was caught under a rock.
D. He fell down from the mountain.
3. How did Aron save himself
A. He waited for someone to help him.
B. He called his friends for help.
C. He cut off half his right arm.
D. He pushed the rock away.
4. What does the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place tell us
A. The importance of making good decisions.
B. The importance of saving water.
C. The importance of climbing mountains.
D. The importance of having a good rest.
5. What can we learn from Aron
A. We should give up when we are in trouble.
B. We should be afraid of taking risks.
C. We should love our lives and never give up.
D. We should only do safe sports.
（三）语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Yesterday, I 1 ____(go) to the hospital to see my friend. On the way, I saw a man 2____ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. I quickly went up to see what happened. The man had a heart problem. I asked the woman 3 ____she called 120. She said she did. But the ambulance (救护车) didn't come yet. I told her that I 4____ (be) a volunteer first - aider (急救员). Then I started to give the man 5 ____(medicine) help. I asked him some simple questions 6____ (make) sure he was not in a coma (昏迷). About ten minutes later, the ambulance arrived. I helped the doctors take the man 7____ the ambulance.
I was happy that I could help. Sometimes, a simple first - aid can make a big 8____ (different). We should learn 9____ to give first - aid. It can save 10____ (life).
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
2. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
三、拓展创新层
（一） 书面表达
假如你是李华，你的好朋友 Tom 生病了，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。
提示：
1. 询问他的病情；
2. 给他一些建议，如多喝水、好好休息、按时吃药等；
3. 希望他早日康复。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3. 词数：70 - 90 词。
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will get well soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
（二）任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Aron Ralston is an American mountain climber. He is used to taking risks. On April 26, 2003, when he was climbing alone in the mountains, a 360 - kilo rock fell on him and caught his right arm. He was there for five days. When his water ran out, he knew he had to do something to save his own life. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then he bandaged himself with his left arm so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After the accident, Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In the book, he tells of the importance of making good decisions and being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Name Aron Ralston
Nationality 1. ______
Hobby Mountain 2. ______
Accident On April 26, 2003, a rock fell on him and 3. ______ his right arm.
What he did He 4. ______ off half his right arm, bandaged himself and then climbed down the mountain.
Book Between a Rock and a Hard Place
What the book tells The importance of making good 5. ______ and being in control of one's life.
参考答案：
一、基础巩固层
（一）词汇运用
1. (1) toothache (2) stomach (3) fever (4) cough (5) headache
2. (1) lie (2) breathing (3) climbing (4) eating (5) walking
（二）单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C
（三）句子翻译
1. take your temperature
2. stomachache; shouldn't; anything
3. lie down; rest
4. What's; matter; cold
5. fever; go to see a doctor
二、能力提升层
（一）完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A
（二）阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C
（三）语法填空
1. went 2. lying 3. if / whether 4. was 5. medical
2. to make 7. into 8. difference 9. how 10. lives
三、拓展创新层
（一）书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. How are you feeling now I hope it's not too serious.
I think you should drink plenty of water. It can help you get better. And you need to have a good rest. Don't worry about your studies. Taking the medicine on time is also very important.
I hope you will get well soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
（二）任务型阅读
1. American 2. climbing 3. caught 4. cut 5. decisions