人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 What's the matter Section A grammar focus - 4c 分层练习题（含答案）

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A grammar focus - 4c分层练习题
一、基础巩固
（一）单项选择
1. —What's the matter with you
—I have ______ toothache. I have to see a dentist.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My sister is ill. She doesn't feel like ______ anything.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
3. You should ______ some hot tea ______ honey.
A. drink; with B. to drink; with C. drink; has D. to drink; has
4. —I have a headache.
—You ______ lie down and have a rest.
A. should B. will C. are D. would
5. She ______ a sore throat. She needs to drink some water.
A. have B. has C. is having D. had
（二）根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你应该躺下休息。
You should ______ ______ and rest.
2. 他发烧了，应该量一下体温。
He has a fever. He should ______ ______ ______.
3. 她胃痛，不想吃东西。
She has a ______ ______ and doesn't feel like eating anything.
4. 你如果咳嗽，就不应该吃太多的糖果。
If you ______, you ______ eat too many candies.
5. 我爸爸背痛，他需要去看医生。
My father has a ______ ______ and he needs to ______ ______ ______.
（三）句型转换
1. She has a headache. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ with her
2. You should see a dentist. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ a dentist.
3. He has a fever. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ a fever
4. They should get to school early. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______
5. You should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为同义句)
You ______ ______ drink some hot tea with honey.
二、能力提升
（一）完形填空
Dear Sue,
I'm happy to be your friend. I'm from China. I'm 13 years old. I'm a 1 ______ in No. 1 Middle School. I get up 2______ six thirty in the morning. I often have bread and milk 3 ______ breakfast. Then I go to school by bike. Our first class begins at eight o'clock. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite 4______ is English. I think it's 5 ______ and interesting. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes, I go to the 6 ______ club to read books. I like reading very much.
Yesterday, I didn't feel 7.______ I had a 8______ and a cough. I didn't go to school. My mother took me to the 9______. The doctor looked me over carefully and gave me some 10______. He asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. Now I feel better.
Write to me soon.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. worker
2. A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. A. with B. about C. for D. of
4. A. city B. color C. subject D. sport
5. A. difficult B. boring C. relaxing D. hard
6. A. art B. music C. reading D. science
7. A. well B. good C. nice D. bad
8. A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. backache
9. A. school B. park C. hospital D. zoo
10. A. water B. food C. fruit D. medicine
（二）阅读理解
A
Dear Dr. Know,
I'm not happy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o'clock every morning. I can't meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can't watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten o'clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom make dinner. Later I have to go to the Children's Palace to learn the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do
Zhao Pei
Dear Zhao Pei,
I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don't do this!” or “You can't do that!” But think about it, Zhao Pei. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you finish your homework. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
Dr. Know
1. Zhao Pei is not happy because ______.
A. she has to get up early
B. she has too many rules in her house
C. she can't watch TV on school nights
D. she has to go to the Children's Palace to learn the piano
2. From the first letter we know that Zhao Pei can't ______.
A. meet her friends after school
B. do her homework
C. sleep
D. clean her room
3. Dr. Know tells Zhao Pei that she can ______ on weekends.
A. clean her room B. wash her clothes
C. play basketball D. go to the Children's Palace
4. The underlined word “strict” means “ ______ ” in Chinese.
A. 有趣的 B. 无聊的 C. 严格的 D. 宽松的
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Zhao Pei has to get up at 6:30 every morning.
B. Zhao Pei can watch TV on school nights.
C. Zhao Pei has to go to bed by 10:00 on school nights.
D. Zhao Pei doesn't have to follow the rules.
（三）语法填空
Dear Mary,
I'm sorry to hear that you 1 ______(have) a cold. You should 2 ______ (drink) lots of water and 3 ______ (lie) down and rest. You'd better 4 ______(not go) out. If you have a fever, you should 5 ______ (take) your temperature. You can 6 ______ (put) some medicine on the cut if you 7 ______ (cut) yourself. I hope you will feel 8 ______(good) soon.
Yours,
Jane
三、拓展创新
书面表达
假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tom生病了。请你根据下面的提示，给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他应该怎么做。
提示：
1. 多喝热水，好好休息；
2. 吃一些药，不要吃辛辣食物；
3. 如果发烧，应该量体温，必要时去看医生。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3. 词数：70 - 90。
答案
一、基础巩固
（一）单项选择
1. A 解析：have a toothache 是固定短语，意为“牙疼”。
2. C 解析：feel like doing sth. 意为“想要做某事”。
3. A 解析：should 是情态动词，后接动词原形；with 表示“带有，伴有”，some hot tea with honey 意为“加蜂蜜的热茶”。
4. A 解析：根据语境，对方头疼，应该建议他躺下休息，should 意为“应该”。
5. B 解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 has。
（二）根据汉语提示完成句子
1. lie down
2. take his temperature
3. stomachache
4. cough; shouldn't
5. backache; see a doctor
（三）句型转换
1. What's the matter
2. shouldn't see
3. Does; have
4. What should; do
5. ought to
二、能力提升
（一）完形填空
1. B 解析：根据后文描述的学校生活可知作者是一名学生。
2. A 解析：在具体的时间点前用介词 at。
3. C 解析：have sth. for breakfast 意为“早餐吃某物”。
4. C 解析：根据 English 可知这里说的是最喜欢的科目。
5. C 解析：and 连接两个并列的形容词，根据 interesting 可知这里选 relaxing“令人放松的”。
6. C 解析：根据 read books 可知是去阅读俱乐部。
7. A 解析：feel well 表示“感觉身体好”，这里说昨天感觉不舒服。
8. B 解析：根据后面的 a cough 及整体语境，这里说头疼更合适。
9. C 解析：生病了应该去医院。
10. D 解析：医生检查后会给开药。
（二）阅读理解
1. B 解析：根据第一封信第一句“I'm not happy. I have too many rules in my house.”可知答案。
2. A 解析：根据第一封信第三句“I can't meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework.”可知答案。
3. C 解析：根据第二封信第四句“You can play basketball on weekends.”可知答案。
4. C 解析：根据语境，家长和学校制定规则，可推测 strict 是“严格的”意思。
5. C 解析：根据第一封信第五句“And I have to be in bed by ten o'clock.”可知 C 正确。
（三）语法填空
1. have 2. drink 3. lie 4. not go 5. take 6. put 7. cut 8. better
三、拓展创新
书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.
First, you should drink lots of hot water and have a good rest. It can help you feel better. Second, take some medicine and don't eat spicy food. They are bad for your health. If you have a fever, you should take your temperature. If it is serious, you'd better go to see a doctor.
I hope you will get well soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua