人教新目标八下英语Unit 1What's the matter？单元测试卷及答案

Unit 1 What’s the matter？单元测试卷
第二卷　笔试部分(100分)
一、单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)
1．—What's________matter with you
—I have________ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
2．Something is wrong with my ________.I can't move my head around.
A．foot B．stomach C．neck D．back
3.I didn’t my temperature,but I knew I had a fever
A.give B.set C.take D.show
4.Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ________.
A．myself B．Me C. ourselves D. us
5．_____ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University (北京大学) at the same time last year.
A．With B．In C．To D．For
6.I did my homework 12 o’clock last night.
A.when B.until C.because D.while
7. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to _____ at the library and take the A 52.
A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off
8.I think I should keep on________the guitar at home.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
9．Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A．give out B．run out C．give out of D．run out of
10．—________. Where there is a will, there is a way.
—Thanks,Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English.
A．Best wishes B. Never give up C. Have a good trip D. What a pity
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
A
Liu Xu was robbed (抢劫)! The 13-year-old boy was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out ____(11)the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and ___(12) away.Liu was scared, but he didn't run after the robber.He found a telephone and called the ____(13) at 110.
“Safety is the most important in such a situation，” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his firstaid class.“It is not ___(14) to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”
Liu is a junior ___(15) at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School in Guangdong. His school is one of the first in China to have compulsory (必修的) first aid education.Junior One students at the school must take the class once a week.
Teenage safety has ___(16) a serious problem recently. According to a survey in 2004, about 16，000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.
Bao'an Middle School said that the firstaid classes are to ___(17) students skills so that they can keep themselves safe in emergencies(紧急情况)．
The students have __(18) skills for surviving (幸存) in earthquakes.“The teacher told us that we should try not to go out ___(19), especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things ____(20) us, we may hit his eyes or nose. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place，” said Zhang Hua, a 13-year-old girl.
11．A.in B．from C．on D．at
12．A.rode B．took C．flew D．threw
13．A.teacher B．school C．police D．friend
14．A.good B．bad C．fast D．safe
15．A.teacher B．student C．worker D．doctor
16．A.got B．turned C．became D．become
17．A.show B．tell C．teach D．give
18．A.learned B．known C．taught D．said
19．A.lonely B．alone C．together D．all
20．A.at B．to C．from D．of
B
Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach, 21 he went to see a doctor. The doctor_22__his stomach carefully, but couldn't find any problem. Then he said,“Well, Mr. Johnson, take it easy. There is 23__serious(严重). Stop smoking and then you will be all right very 24.”“But doctor,” answered Mr. Johnson, “I 25__. I don't like smoking at all.”“Oh, I see,” said the doctor, “then stop drinking wine(酒)__26_.”“ But I don't drink wine,” answered Mr. Johnson. “Don't drink 27_tea or coffee then,” the doctor said to him.“I 28__drink water,” answered Mr. Johnson, “I don't like tea or coffee." The doctor 29 for a while and then said,“Well, what do you like to eat then ”“Potatoes! I like potatoes very much." Mr. Johnson answered at once. “All right, then stop 30_potatoes." Said the doctor as he got up to say goodbye to Mr. Johnson,
21. A. so B.but C.or D.for
22. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked over D. looked after
23. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
24. A. early B. soon C.late D.much
25. A. often smoked B. never smoked C. always smoked D.usually smoked
26.A. from now on B. from then on C. until now D. until today
27.A. any B.many C. some D. a few
28. A. never B.only C don't D. hardly
29.A.thinks B.thought C. is thinking D.think
30.A. cutting B. buying C. washing D.eating
三、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分，共5分)
A:Hey, Bill.31.________
B: My back hurts.
A:32._______
B. No. I didn’t .
A:33.___________
B: I practiced riding my bike .
A:34.__________
B. For about two hours .
A:I see. You just strained(拉伤) your muscles(肌肉) .
B: Really 35.______________
A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better .
B. OK. Thanks .
A. Did you move anything heavy yesterday B. What should I do C. Well, what did you do yesterday D. What's the matter E. That sounds great F. How can I help you G. How long did you do that
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
A
Green tea is the best choice for office workers.
People who always work in places with the air conditioner(空调) may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice because there are important things in green tea. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止)computer radiation.
Winter is the season to drink black tea.
Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warmthe stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the mostsuitable choice.
Do not drink strong tea.
Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.
Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.
Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
36．We can read this article in ________.
A．Life and Health B．Animal World C．Fashion Times
37．Which kind of tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion
A．Green tea. B．Strong tea. C．Black tea.
38．If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink
A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Strong tea.
39．Drinking strong tea may cause the________.
A．headache B．skin problem C．Heart disease
40．Which of the following is NOT true
A．If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.
B．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.
C．At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it's good for our health.
B
When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings.She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like？” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
41. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings
A. About10. B. About12. C.About 14.
42. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change
A. She was very thin. B. She wasn't good at math. C. She talked too much.
43. Who changed the writer's opinion
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister.
44. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything...”？
A. To listen to her classmate's opinions.
B. To find out what is right and what is wrong.
C. To know herself better and improve herself.
45. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. My Father B. The Best Advice C. My Life
C
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so，the following health habits may help you.
●Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
46．You may have a good memory and learn better if you________．
A．eat breakfast every morning B．have a good sleep
C．take a walk every day D．join a social group
47．If you need help and want to help others，you'd better________．
A．invite your friend to a meal B．make something with your friends
C．become a member of a social group D．have a hobby
48．Which of the following is TRUE
A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.
B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind.
D．Having a hobby is a good way to relax.
49．The passage is mainly written for________．
A．students at school B．people who don't like running
C．students who never have breakfast D．people who want to improve health
50．Which is the best title(标题)of the passage
A．Ways to Improve Your Health B．Reasons for Keeping Healthy
C．Good Habits D．Breakfast and Exercise.
D
China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy ( 政策 ) before .When it was carried out for some time, many people not only saw its advantages but also disadvantages .
From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for the only child(独生子). For some families, maybe the parents are an only child and they also can have an only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marries an only child, the burden( fi #H)on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples. Usually, it's a little difficult for a young couple to look after two old couples But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee(保证) the number of Chinese population.
All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of the present and the future .
51.Which country has the largest population in the world
A.America. B.Britain. C.China. D. Japan.
52.The underlined phrase"carried out"in Paragraph I means “_______”in Chinese
A.携带 B.取消 C.禁止 D.实行
53. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to ______ .
A. solve the population problem B. take care of two old couples
C. share the burden of taking care of their parents
D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect
54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. It's easy for a young couple to look after two old couples
B. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages
C. America is a country with the largest population in the world
D. One-child policy is carried out after 2016 in China.
55. What's the main idea of this passage
A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary
B. Our government carried out three-child policy
C.Two-child policy is the gift for all families in Britain
D. Two-child policy is a new burden
五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)
56. 1.-Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.
-Yeah. And this s_______ (情况) is becoming more and more serious .
57. He cut himself and lost lots of b________ (血)
58. There is a big r_______ (岩石) on the road. Let's move It away
puters can help c________ (控制) the car .
60. Ms. Rice tells her little son the red traffic light m_______ (意思是)“stop ”
书面表达(满分20分)
根据图示，请你写一篇短文，谈谈如何才能保持健康。
要求:词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be healthy
All of us want to be healthy.
答案
单项填空
1-5 DCCCC 6-10 BCDDB
完形填空
11-15 BACDB 16-20 DCABB
21-25 ACCBB 26-30 AABBD
补全对话 31-35 DACGB
阅读理解
36-40 ACBCC 41-45 BAACB 46-50 BCDDA 51-55 BCDDA
单词拼写
56. situation 57. blood 58. rock 59. control 60. means
作文
How to be healthy
All of us want to be healthy. Then what should we do to keep healthy
First, sleeping is important. We need about eight hours’ sleep every night. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy. Second, a healthy diet is also important. Fresh vegetables and fruit are good for us. Besides, everyone needs to do some exercise to keep fit,such as swimming, running and playing ball games.
Of course, there are other ways to keep healthy. I think being happy is very important to everyone.