【弯道超车提前学】Unit 2 Travelling around the world 核心知识梳理总结 沪教版(2024)英语七年级下册

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名称 【弯道超车提前学】Unit 2 Travelling around the world 核心知识梳理总结 沪教版(2024)英语七年级下册
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(共49张PPT)
Unit 2
Travelling around the world
七年级
沪教版(2024)

核心知识梳理总结
梳理内容
01
单元单词梳理
05
单元语法梳理
02
单元词形变换
03
单元短语梳理
04
单元句型梳理
06
话题写作讲解
01
单元单词梳理
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性和词义
wine /wa n/ n.葡萄酒
cafe /'k fe / n.咖啡馆;小餐馆
coast /k st/ n.海岸;海滨
excellent / eks l nt/ adj.优秀的;极好的
lie /la / v.位于;坐落在
perfect / p f kt/ adj. 正合适;完美
rich /r t / adj. 丰富多彩的
key /ki:/ adj.主要的;关键的
lift /l ft/ n.电梯;升降机
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性和词义
mostly / m stli/ adv.主要地;通常
motorcycle / m t sa k( )l/ n.摩托车
receive /r si v/ v.接待;招待
remain /r me n/ v.仍然是;保持不变
stair /ste (r)/ n.楼梯
step /step/ n.台阶
sightseeing /'sa tsi: / n.观光:游览
address / 'dres/ n.住址;地址
destination / dest ne n/ n.目的地;终点
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性和词义
imagine / m d n/ v.想象;设想
discover /d sk v (r)/ v.了解到;查明
endangered / n de nd d/ adj.濒危的
government / ɡ v nm nt/ n.政府
huge /hju:d / adj.巨大的;极多的
range /re nd / n.山脉
snowmobile / sn m bi l/ n.雪地机动车
stretch /stret / v.延伸;绵延
unique /ju ni k/ adj.独待的;罕见的
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性和词义
volcano /v l ke n / n.火山
wild /wa ld/ adj.野生的; n.野生状态
wolf /w lf/ n.狼
department store 百货商店
prefer to 更喜欢
by hand 用手工
go sightseeing 去观光
go on a trip 去旅行
all year round 全年
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性和词义
giant panda 大熊猫
go hiking 去远足
golden monkey 金丝猴
hot spring 温泉
in the wild 在野外
set up 建立
02
单元词形变换
单元词形变换
coast n. 海岸;海滨 → coastal adj.沿海的;海岸的 →coastline n. 海岸线;海岸地形
excellent adj. 优秀的;杰出的;极好的 → excellence n. 优秀;卓越;杰出
lie v.躺;位于;说谎;平放 → lie n.谎言;谎话 → lying n. 说谎;躺/ lie 的现在分词 →liar n.说谎者;骗子
perfect adj.完美的;完全的;极好的→ perfectly adv. 完美地;完全地
rich adj. 富有的;富裕的;丰富的 → riches n. 财富;财产
→enrich v.使富裕;使富有;使丰富;充实
→richness n. 丰富;富裕
单元词形变换
key adj.主要的;关键的 → key n. 钥匙;关键;答案;键;v. 键入;用键盘输入;锁上;插上钥匙 → keyboard n. 键盘
lift n. 电梯;升降机 → lift v. 举起;抬起;提升;吊起
→ lifter n. 升降机;举重运动员;起重机
mostly adv.主要地;通常 → most det./pron.大多数;最大;(数量上)最多
motorcycle n.摩托车;v.骑摩托车 →motorcyclist n.骑摩托车的人;摩托车手
receive v.接待;招待 → receiver n.接收器;收件人
→ receivable adj. 可收到的;应收的
单元词形变换
wolf n. 狼→ wolves(wolf 的复数形式)
wild adj. 野生的;n. 荒野;野外 → wilden v. 使荒芜;使野性化
→ wildly adv. 野生地;野蛮地
unique adj. 独特的;独一无二的→ uniqueness n. 独特性;独一无二
stretch v. 伸展;拉长 → stretchable adj. 可伸展的;有弹性的
huge adj.巨大的;庞大的 → hugeness n. 巨大;庞大 → hugely adv. 极其;非常;巨大地
sightseeing n.观光;游览;adj.观光的;游览的 →sightsee v. 观光;游览→ sightseer n. 观光客;游客
单元词形变换
imagine v. 想象;设想 → imagination n. 想象力;想象
→ imaginative adj. 富于想象力的
discover v.发现;发觉 → discovery n. 发现;发觉
→ discoverer n.发现者;发觉者
endangered adj.濒危的;有灭绝危险的 → endanger v. 使遭到危险;使濒于灭绝 → endangerment n. 危害;受到危害;濒危
government n. 政府 → govern v. 统治;管理
→governor n. 管理者;统治者
词汇练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.—Would you like some cookies
—No, thanks. I'm not h__________.
2.Our school l________between the post office and the supermarket.
3.We can use grapes to make w_________.Have you ever tried it
4.Hainan is in the S__________of China.
5.Which color do you p_________, green or yellow?
ungry
ies
ine
outh
refer
词汇练习
6.My friend Lily is going to visit the famous t_______ next Sunday morning.
7.Mom, can I t________ some money from your drawer and buy some candies
8.In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring F___________.
9.—What's the d________ today —It's July 1st.
10. Please bring my__________(问候)to your parents. I will visit them next week.
ower
ake
estival
ate
greetings
词汇练习
11.Please put the name of the ___________(接受者)here.
12.Could you tell me your telephone number and_________(地址)?
13.—Why not go _________ (观光)this Sunday?
—Good idea!
14.We walked _________ this forest for about an hour,and then we lay down to rest.
recipient
address
sightseeing
through
词汇练习
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.China is ____________ (richness) in culture and history.
2. I was _________ (perfect) happy when I was with my good friends.
3.We are all amazed by the beauty of the __________ (coast)areas.
4.Jim has an______________(excellence) collection of model planes.
5.Could you_____________ (imagination) living without trees
6.Governments are trying to save more ___________ (endanger)animals.
7.Iceland is home to more than 30 active ______________ (volcanic).
8.A journey to France is also a journey of _____________ (discover).
imagine
rich
perfectly
coastal
excellent
endangered
volcanoes
discovery
03
单元短语梳理
单元短语梳理
1.百货商店 department store
2.更喜欢 prefer...to...
3.一次短暂的休息 a short break
4.位于;坐落在…… lie in/on...
5.合适......的地方 the perfect place for ...
6.游览人数最多的国家之一 one of the most-visited countries
7.历史和文化丰富多彩 rich in history and culture
单元短语梳理
8. 一些必做之事 some must-dos
9.领略法国的葡萄酒文化 get a taste of French wine culture
10.探索美丽的城堡 explore (the) beautiful castles
11.为什么不……呢 Why not (do)...
12.用手工 by hand
13.去观光 go sightseeing
14.乘坐电梯 take the lift
单元短语梳理
15.做某事花了(某人) ……时间 It takes(sb.)…. to do sth. 16.计划做某事 plan to do sth.
17.进行一次为期七天的旅行 go on a seven-day trip
18.一个必看的东西 a must-see
19.去海滩度假 go on holiday to the beach
20.找到一个好位置坐 find a good spot to sit
21.有很多共同点 have a lot in common
单元短语梳理
22.原来是;证明是;结果是…… It turns out (that) …
23.见面;会面 meet up
24.去旅行 go on a trip
25.梦想的旅行目的地 dream travel destination
26.一个小岛 a small island
27.我等不及了! I can't wait!
28.确保 make sure
单元短语梳理
29.温泉 hot spring
30.去远足 go hiking
31.在野外 in the wild
32.大熊猫 giant panda
33.全年 all year round
34.金丝猴 golden monkey
35.建立 set up
04
单元句型梳理
单元句型梳理
1.France is one of the most visited countries in the world.
法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一。
2.It is in Western Europe and it is a beautiful country rich in history and culture.
它位于西欧,是一个历史和文化丰富的美丽国家。
3.It lies in the north of the country and the river Seine runs through its centre.
它位于这个国家的北部,塞纳河穿过它的中心。
4.Here you will find many places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe.在这里,你会发现很多名胜古迹,比如埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门。
单元句型梳理
5.The local farmers grow great grapes to make excellent French wine.
当地的农民种植优质的葡萄,酿造出优质的法国葡萄酒。
6.It lies on France's south-east coast and is famous for its wonderful beaches.
它位于法国的东南海岸,以其美丽的海滩而闻名。
7.It is the perfect place for a summer holiday.这是一个完美的暑假度假的地方。
8.If you want to get a taste of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley.
如果你想体验一下法国葡萄酒文化,你应该参观卢瓦尔河谷。
单元句型梳理
9.But if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps.
但如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国,你可以去法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。
10.France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year
法国有适合每个人的东西,所以今年为什么不参观法国呢?
11.Governments have set up national parks to save our natural heritage, such as unique landscapes and endangered wildlife.政府已经建立了国家公园来保护我们的自然遗产,如独 特的景观和频危的野生动物。
单元句型梳理
12.See the playful pandas in the wild all year round.全年都在野外看顽皮的熊猫。
13.This park is home to over 1,600 wild giant pandas.这个公园里是1600多只野生大熊猫的家园。
14.Imagine that you are visiting your dream travel destination.想象一下,你正在参观你梦想中的旅行目的地。
15.Discover the pandas' amazing neighbours, such as golden monkeys and leopards.发现大熊猫的神奇邻居,如金丝猴和豹子。
16.It is mostly painted by hand.它大部分是手绘的。
短语句子练习
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 巴西以它的足球和咖啡而闻名。
Brazil______ ______ ______ ______ football and coffee.
2. 这些(街道)中哪一条是巴黎最著名的街道?
Which of these is _______ _____ _____ street in Paris?
3. 在这个包里面有两本新书。
______ ______ two new books in the bag.
is famous for its
the most famous
There are
短语句子练习
4. Gen准时到达公园,遇见了Stella。
Gen_______ ________ the park on time and met Stella.
5.长城位于中国的北部。
The Great Wall China ______ ____ ____ _______ _____.
6.中国的舞龙始于汉代。
Dragon Dance was started by the Chinese during the_______ _______.
7. 我更喜欢在周末看书。
I _______ _______ read books on weekends.
arrived at
lies in the north of
Han Dynasty
prefer to
短语句子练习
8. 巴黎是世界 上最美丽的城市之一。
Paris is one of the ______ __________cities in the world.
9.太阳正在升起,是时候升旗了。
The sun is ________ .It's time to_______ the flag.
10. 我上周去旅行了。
I ______ ____ ____ _____last week.
11. 这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city is _________ ______ its beautiful gardens.
rising raise
most beautiful
went on a trip
famous for
05
单元语法梳理
单元语法梳理
1、专有名词概念
表示特定的人名、地名、机构或组织名、书名、节日名或者日期名等的专用名称。
表示人名。 Tom, Tim Smith, Xu Haitao
表示地名、国名。 France, the United Nations, the Great Wall
表示组织,机构名。 the World Trade Organization
表示星期、月份。 Monday, January, October
表示节日。 the Spring Festival,Christmas, New Year
表示书名、文章名。 Oxford English, My Summer Holiday
专有名词相关要点
单元语法梳理
2. 专有名词的特征和写法
专有名词的第一个字母要大写,通常没有复数形式。
组织结构和中国传统的节日前,要加冠词the。
eg:the World Trade Organization the Spring Festival
如果专有名词是由多个普通词组成,那么其中的每个实词首字母都大写,虚词一般不大写。
eg:the United Nations the Great Wall
姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示某一家人(复数含义)。
eg: the Greens (格林一家)
单元语法梳理
并列关系 and 和,并且
both..and... …和 …;(两者)都
neither …nor... 既不...也不...
not only...but also 不但 … .,而且 …
as well as 既 … ,又 …
转折关系 but 但是
however 然而(逗号隔开)
while 然而(对比关系)
选择关系 or 或者;还是
either...or... 或者...或者...
结果关系 so 因此;所以
常见并列连词的用法
单元语法梳理
1. and的常见用法
and是是一个非常常用且多功能的连词,它可以连接词、短语、句子,表达多种关系。
连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子,表示并列关系。
e.g. I like apples and oranges.我喜欢苹果和橙子。
She plays basketball and volleyball.她打篮球和排球。
用来列举多个项目。
e.g. She likes reading, writing, and music.她喜欢阅读、写作和音乐。
单元语法梳理
表示因果关系,and可以连接两个句子,其中一个句子为原因,另一个为结果,从而间接表达因果关系。
e.g. He studied hard and passed the exam.他努力学习,因此通过了考试。
and可以连接两个按时间顺序相继发生的事件,表示这些事件是连续发生
e.g. Tom took out the key and opened the door.汤姆拿出钥匙并打开了门。
“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示条件与结果,可与句型“If 条件句+主句”互换使用。
e.g. Work hard and you’ll succeed.努力工作,你会成功的。
单元语法梳理
2.but 意为“但是 ”,表示转折关系, 所接的成分意思相反或者相近。
e.g. She likes singing, but she doesn’t like sports. 她喜欢唱歌,但是她不喜欢运动。
He loves the story, but I don’t love it. 他喜欢这个故事,但是我不喜欢。
It’s an old car, but it’s reliable. 它是一部很旧的汽车,但它是可以信赖的。
【拓展】类似的连词还有while, however。 注意 but 后面不能连接“,”,而“however ”后必须用“,”,且“but ”不能和 though/although 用在同一个句子里。
Though/Although he loves the story, but I don’t love it. (语法错误)
单元语法梳理
The first two services are free, while the third costs 35 yuan。 前两项服务是免费的,但第三项服务需要花费 35 元。
Some of the food crops failed. However, the cotton did quite well。
有些粮食作物歉收,但棉花的收成相当不错。
3. so 意为“ 因此、所以 ”,表示因果关系,用作连词时,so 可以独立引导并列分句,注意 so 不 能和 because 用在同一个句子里。
He got up late, so he didn’t catch the school bus. 他起晚了,所以没有赶上校车。
He is fat, so he can’t run fast. 他很胖,所以他跑不快。
It begins to rain, so we gave up the camp. 天开始下雨了,所以我们放弃露营了。
语法练习
一、用适当的连词填空.
1. Study hard _____ you will pass the exam.
2. It was snowing, ______ I could not go out.
3. I like the computer very much, ______ it is too expensive. I can’t afford it.
4. My favourite subjects are art _______ Chinese.
5. It is very cold, ______ those students are still having P.E. class in the playground.
6. My mother is ill, _______ I have to stay at home and look after her.
and
so
but
and
but
so
语法练习
二 、单项选择。
1. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.
A. woman B. Women C. Woman’s D. Women’s
2. — I want to go for a traveling during ______ Spring Festival.
— Hainan is a perfect place______a holiday.
A. the; for B. a at C. the; on D. an; for
3. — Do you know when ______was established — It was established _____1945.
A. the United Nation, on B. the United Nation; in
C. the United Nations; in D. the United Nations; on
D
A
C
语法练习
4. — Shenzhen is a famous_____ modern city, ____many people come here every year.
— I will travel to Shenzhen next year.
A. and; but B. and; so C. but; and D. or; so
5. — How did they_____Tina
— Everyone in the town knows her_____it was easy for them to find her.
A. found; so B. found; and C. find; so D. find; but
6. —Why don't you _____your old car
— The car is very old _____ it runs very fast.
A.change; and B. changed; but C. to change; so D. change; but
B
C
D
06
话题写作讲解
话题写作讲解
凛冬散尽,寒假将至。你的加拿大朋友John准备来北京度寒假。请你向他做简要介绍,用英文写一篇短文。
要点:1. 北京的天气怎么样?2. 有什么名胜古迹 适合参加哪些活动?
3. 春节期间人们做什么?
要求:1. 内容包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯,60-80词左右。(开头不计入总词数)
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
I’m very glad to tell you something about Beijing. _______________________
___________________________________________________________________
话题写作讲解
1. 体裁: 说明文;
2. 人称: 以第三人称为主;
3. 时态: 一般现在时为主。
4. 写作内容:文章一开始点明要介绍的对象是北京,并且指出北京是中国的首都。接着描述北京的特色,提到它历史悠久且美丽,还列举了天安门广场、故宫博物院和长城这些闻名世界的景点。然后讲述北京的冬季天气状况,即寒冷多雪,并且介绍了适合冬季的活动,像滑冰和堆雪人。最后谈到即将到来的春节,提及中国人春节时的传统习俗,如吃饺子和家人朋友团聚。
写作思路点拨
话题写作讲解
开始:点题,并给出要介绍的具体地点
中间:对北京的各个方面进行具体介绍
主题:介绍一个旅游度假地点
最后:春节期间人们做什么,表达祝愿
I’m very glad to tell you something about Beijing.
Beijing is ... It has ... and it is .... You can .... The weather is .... You can ...
The Spring Festival is coming. Chinese people usually.... I hope you...
文章结构
话题写作讲解
I’m very glad to tell you something about Beijing. Beijing is the capital city of China. It has a long history and it is very beautiful. You can see Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They are famous all around the world. It’s winter in Beijing. The weather is cold and snowy. You can go skating or make a snowman. The Spring Festival is coming. Chinese people usually eat dumplings and get together with their families and friends. I hope you can have fun in Beijing.
【范文赏读】
Thanks!
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