人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 What's the matter?Section B 1a-1d 分层练习题（含解析）

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 What's the matter Section B 1a - 1d分层练习题
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇
1. 根据汉语提示写单词
(1) The old man has a ________ (咳嗽) day and night. He should see a doctor.
(2) The boy fell off his bike and hurt his right ________ (膝盖).
(3) When you have a ________ (头疼), you'd better lie down and rest.
(4) If you have a ________ (牙疼), you should go to see a dentist.
(5) The little girl cut her ________ (手指) when she helped her mother do the dishes.
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1) My mother has a ________ (stomach), so she doesn't want to eat anything.
(2) Jack got ________ (hit) on the head by a basketball.
(3) He should ________ (drink) some hot tea with honey.
(4) My sister is too young to look after ________ (her).
(5) The old man has problems ________ (breathe). We should call 120 at once.
（二）句型转换
1. He has a fever. (对划线部分提问)
__________ the matter with him
2. She should drink some hot water. (改为否定句)
She __________ drink __________ hot water.
3. The boy hurt his leg yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
__________ happened to the boy yesterday
4. You should see a dentist if you have a toothache. (对划线部分提问)
__________ should I __________ if I have a toothache
5. She has a sore throat. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ she __________ a sore throat
（三）单项选择
1. —What's the matter with you
—________.
A. I have a cold B. She'll take some medicine
C. I'm a little taller D. I have something to do
2. You should __________ in bed and have a good rest.
A. lie B. lies C. lying D. to lie
3. My mother doesn't feel well. She has a __________ and she has to see a dentist.
A. headache B. toothache C. cough D. fever
4. If you have a fever, you should drink __________ water.
A. a lot B. many C. plenty of D. a few
5. —Should I take some medicine
—No, you don't __________ to. You should drink some hot water.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
二、能力提升
（一）完形填空
Dear Sue,
I'm happy to be your friend. I'm from China. I'm 13 years old. I'm a middle school student. I have a big 1______. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my little brother and I.
My father is a 2______. He works in a hospital. He likes his job very much. My mother is a teacher. She 3______ English in a junior high school. She is kind to her students and they all like her. My grandparents don't work. They stay at home and look after my little brother. My little brother is only four years old. He is very 4______. He likes playing games with me.
I like sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. I think it's 5______ and it can make me strong. I also like reading books. I often read books in the library on weekends. I think reading can open my eyes and make me know more about the world.
What about you What's your favorite sport Do you like reading books Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
1. A. house B. family C. room D. home
2. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. driver
3. A. teaches B. tells C. says D. speaks
4. A. boring B. difficult C. cute D. lazy
5. A. interesting B. boring C. tiring D. relaxing
（二）阅读理解
Dear Mary,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. I know you have a lot of problems these days. You said you had a headache and you didn't sleep well at night. You also said you didn't want to eat anything. I think you should take it easy. You are too stressed out. You should listen to some music and relax yourself. You can also go for a walk in the park after dinner. It's good for your health.
If you have a headache, you should lie down and rest. You can also put a cold towel on your head. It may help you feel better. If you don't want to eat anything, you can try some light food, like porridge or bread. You should drink more water, too. It's very important for you to keep healthy.
I hope you will feel better soon.
Yours,
Jane
1. What's wrong with Mary
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache.
C. She has a cough. D. She has a fever.
2. Why does Mary have these problems
A. Because she is too tired. B. Because she is too excited.
C. Because she is too stressed out. D. Because she is too happy.
3. What should Mary do if she has a headache
A. She should take some medicine. B. She should see a dentist.
C. She should lie down and rest. D. She should go to school.
4. What kind of food should Mary eat if she doesn't want to eat anything
A. Some heavy food. B. Some light food.
C. Some sweet food. D. Some spicy food.
5. What does Jane hope
A. She hopes Mary will come to see her. B. She hopes Mary will go to the hospital.
C. She hopes Mary will feel better soon. D. She hopes Mary will go to school.
（三）书面表达
假如你叫李华，你的朋友Tom生病了，他头疼、咳嗽，还发烧。请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他应该怎么做。
要求：
1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3. 词数：70 - 90词。
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. You said you had a headache, a cough and a fever. I think you should take it easy.
First, you should lie down and rest. It's important for you to get enough sleep. Second, you should drink plenty of water. It can help you feel better. Third, you'd better take some medicine. If you don't feel better after taking the medicine, you should go to see a doctor.
I hope you will get well soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、拓展拔高
（一）语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Dear Sue,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about my school life. Now let me tell you something 1______ it.
I usually get up at six o'clock. Then I wash my face and brush my 2______ (tooth). After that, I have breakfast. I often have bread and milk for breakfast. Then I go to school by bike. My first class begins at eight o'clock. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I think it's 3______ (interest) and useful.
After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. I like basketball very much. It can make me 4______ (strong) and healthy. Sometimes I go to the library to read books. I like reading very much. I think reading can open my eyes and make me know more about the world.
What about your school life Do you have any 5______ (hobby) Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
（二）任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 3, Grade 8. I'm writing to tell you about my problems.
These days I always feel tired. I don't want to do anything. I can't sleep well at night. Sometimes I even have a headache. I don't know what's wrong with me.
I think the main reason is that I have too much homework to do every day. I often stay up late to finish it. And I also have a lot of after - school classes on weekends. I have no time to relax.
I really hope you can give me some advice. What should I do How can I make myself feel better
Thank you very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
Name Li Hua
Class 1.________
Problems Always feel 2______., can't sleep well, have a 3______. sometimes
Reasons Too much 4.________, a lot of after - school classes on weekends
Hopes Get some 5.________ from Mr. Smith
答案：
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇
(1) cough
(2) knee
(3) headache
(4) toothache
(5) finger
2.
(1) stomachache
(2) hit
(3) drink
(4) herself
(5) breathing
（二）句型转换
1. What's
2. shouldn't; any
3. What
4. What; do
5. Does; have
（三）单项选择
1. A。问句询问“你怎么了”，A选项“我感冒了”符合语境。
2. A。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，lie in bed表示“躺在床上” 。
3. B。根据“see a dentist”可知是牙疼，toothache符合。
4. C。water是不可数名词，plenty of可修饰不可数名词，a lot需加of才能修饰名词，many修饰可数名词复数，a few修饰可数名词复数。
5. C。don't need to表示“不需要” ，符合语境。
二、能力提升
（一）完形填空
1. B。根据后文介绍家庭成员，可知是有一个大家庭，family符合。
2. C。根据“He works in a hospital”可知父亲是医生，doctor正确。
3. A。teach English表示“教英语” ，主语she是第三人称单数，teach用第三人称单数形式teaches。
4. C。根据语境，弟弟四岁，应该是很可爱，cute符合。
5. A。根据前文喜欢打篮球，可知觉得打篮球有趣，interesting符合。
（二）阅读理解
1. B。根据“You said you had a headache”可知玛丽头疼，选B。
2. C。根据“You are too stressed out”可知玛丽是因为压力太大有这些问题，选C。
3. C。根据“If you have a headache, you should lie down and rest”可知头疼应该躺下休息，选C。
4. B。根据“you can try some light food”可知不想吃东西时可以吃些清淡食物，选B。
5. C。根据“I hope you will feel better soon”可知简希望玛丽尽快好起来，选C。
（三）书面表达
（略）
三、拓展拔高
（一）语法填空
1. about 。tell sb. something about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事的一些情况” 。
2. teeth 。tooth的复数形式是teeth，brush one's teeth表示“刷牙” 。
3. interesting 。形容事物有趣用interesting，it指代English。
4. strong 。make sb. +形容词，表示“使某人……” ，strong是形容词“强壮的” 。
5. hobbies 。any后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies。
（二）任务型阅读
1. Class 3, Grade 8
2. tired
3. headache
4. homework
5. advice