人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 What's the matter?Section B 1a-1d 练习题（含答案）

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 What's the Matter Section B 1a-1d 练习题
一、基础巩固
A. 词汇练习
1. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. I have a s______ throat. I can't eat anything.
2. She has a f______. Her temperature is 39℃.
3. He has a t______. He needs to see a dentist.
4. I have a s______. I need to lie down and rest.
5. My brother has a c______. He keeps coughing.
2. 英汉互译。
1. stomachache ______
2. headache ______
3. toothache ______
4. 发烧 ______
5. 感冒 ______
B. 句型练习
1. 根据提示完成对话。
1. A: What's the matter
B: I ______ (have) a headache.
2. A: What's the matter with Tom
B: He ______ (have) a stomachache.
3. A: What's the matter with you
B: I ______ (have) a cold. I ______ (have) a sore throat and a cough.
2. 将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 你怎么了？我牙疼。____________________
2. 她怎么了？她发烧了。____________________
3. 他们怎么了？他们感冒了。____________________
二、能力提升
阅读理解
How to Stay Healthy
It's important to stay healthy. Here are some tips for you.
First, eat healthy food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Don't eat too much junk food.
Second, exercise every day. You can play sports, run, or walk.
Third, get enough sleep. Go to bed early and get up early.
Fourth, drink plenty of water. Water is good for your body.
Finally, keep a good mood. Don't get too stressed.
1. What should you eat more to stay healthy ____________________
2. How often should you exercise ____________________
3. Why is it important to get enough sleep ____________________
4. What is good for your body ____________________
5. What should you do to keep a good mood ____________________
B. 写作练习
Write a short passage about how to stay healthy.
三、综合运用
A.完形填空
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Tom is a student. He is not feeling well today. He has a 1______. He can't eat anything. He also has a 2______. He keeps coughing. His mother takes him to see the doctor. The doctor says he has a 3______. He should 4______ and drink plenty of water. He should also 5______ some medicine.
1. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache
2. A. fever B. cold C. cough
3. A. cold B. fever C. headache
4. A. rest B. exercise C. sleep
5. A. take B. eat C. drink
B. 任务型阅读
Read the passage and complete the tasks.
Healthy Habits
Good habits are important for our health. Here are some healthy habits.
1. Eat breakfast every day. Breakfast gives you energy for the day._______
2. Wash your hands before eating. It can help you stay away from germs.______
3. Brush your teeth twice a day. It can keep your teeth healthy.______________
4. Exercise regularly. It can make you strong and healthy.______________
5. Go to bed early and get up early. It can help you get enough sleep._______
Task 1: Match the habits with the benefits.
1. Eat breakfast every day.
2. Wash your hands before eating.
3. Brush your teeth twice a day.
4. Exercise regularly.
5. Go to bed early and get up early.
A. It can help you stay away from germs.
B. It can keep your teeth healthy.
C. It can help you get enough sleep.
D. It can make you strong and healthy.
E. It gives you energy for the day.
Task 2: Write down two more healthy habits.
1. ______
2. ______
C. 综合填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.
Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we stay healthy Here are some tips.
First, we should eat 1______ food. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much junk food.
Second, we should 2______ every day. We can play sports, run, or walk.
Third, we should get enough 3______. We should go to bed early and get up early.
Fourth, we should drink plenty of 4______. Water is good for our body.
Finally, we should keep a good 5______. We shouldn't get too stressed.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
答案
一、基础巩固
A. 词汇练习
1. 1. sore 2. fever 3. toothache 4. stomachache 5. cold
2. 1. 胃痛 2. 头痛 3. 牙痛 4. fever 5. cold
B. 句型练习
1. 1. have 2. has 3. have, have
2. 1. What's the matter I have a toothache.
2. What's the matter with her She has a fever.
3. What's the matter with them They have a cold.
二、能力提升
A. 阅读理解
1. Fruits and vegetables.
2. Every day.
3. Because it can help you get enough rest.
4. Water.
5. Don't get too stressed.
三、综合运用
A. 完形填空
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A
B. 任务型阅读
Task 1: 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
Task 2: (答案不唯一)
1. Drink plenty of water.
2. Keep a good mood.
C. 综合填空
1. healthy 2. exercise 3. sleep 4. water 5. mood