2025届高考英语语法填空学案(十五)运动专项突破(含解析)

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名称 2025届高考英语语法填空学案(十五)运动专项突破(含解析)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-02-09 22:10:40

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学案名称 高考语法填空学案(十五)运动专项突破
使用时间 _____年_____月_____日 建议课时 2课时
学习目标 1. 掌握形容词与副词的转化规则及其在运动语境中的应用。 2. 熟练运用形容词与副词的比较级和最高级结构。 3. 积累高阶运动相关词汇与短语,提升语篇理解能力
重难点 重点: 形容词与副词转化的不规则形式(如:good → well)。 多音节副词比较级的构成(如:more efficiently)。 难点: 比较级与最高级在复杂句中的逻辑关系(如双重比较)。 语境中副词修饰动词与形容词的辨析(如:He runs fast vs. He is a fast runner)。
自学学案与课堂互动部分学案 备注与笔记
话题词汇/短语识记 perseverance / p s v r ns/ 毅力 agility / d l ti/ 敏捷性 stamina / st m n / 耐力 precision /pr s n/ 精准度 resilience /r z li ns/ 韧性 momentum /mo ment m/ 势头 endurance / n d r ns/ 持久力 technique /tek ni k/ 技巧 opponent / po n nt/ 对手 championship / t mpi n p/ 锦标赛 push one’s limits 突破极限 maintain momentum 保持势头 secure a narrow victory 险胜 demonstrate sportsmanship 展现体育精神 achieve a personal best 刷新个人最佳 知识点1:形容词与副词的转化 规则详解: 规则变化: 形容词 + -ly → 副词(quick → quickly)。 以 -y 结尾,改 -y 为 -i 加 -ly(happy → happily)。 以 -le 结尾,去 -e 加 -y(gentle → gently)。 不规则变化: 同形:fast (adj.) → fast (adv.), early (adj.) → early (adv.)。 异形:good (adj.) → well (adv.), hard (adj.) → hard (adv.)(注意:hardly 意为“几乎不”) 填空练习(学生自主完成): 1. The swimmer moved ______ (effortless) through the water. 2. She answered the coach’s question ______ (confident). 3. The marathon runner trained ______ (extreme) hard this season. 知识点2:形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 规则详解: 单音节词: 比较级:-er(fast → faster)。 最高级:-est(fast → fastest)。 多音节词: 比较级:more + 原级(carefully → more carefully)。 最高级:most + 原级(carefully → most carefully)。 不规则变化: good/well → better → best bad/badly → worse → worst 填空练习: 4. Of all the athletes, she jumped ______ (high). 5. The team played ______ (bad) today than in the previous match. 6. This is the ______ (intense) training session I’ve ever experienced. 【对比性练习】 (辨析形容词与副词): The coach praised her ______ (accurate/accurately) throw. He felt ______ (extreme/extremely) tired after the race. The ______ (quick/quickly) runner finished ______ (strong/strongly).. 【课堂内容回顾】请梳理本节课的疑难知识点,以便巩固训练课时进行训练与巩固 请同学们课前识记相关短语 15分钟:检查话题词汇/短语 15分钟:对照学案自学本节课内容 15分钟:教师点拨
巩固训练学案 备注与笔记
【知识框架搭建】请同学们搭建本节课的知识框架 【巩固训练】 单句语法填空(15题) The athlete ran ______ (quick) to finish the race in record time. She performed ______ (good) in the competition than her teammates. The coach advised us to train ______ (hard) if we want to win. This is the ______ (fast) marathon I have ever participated in. He plays basketball ______ (well) than anyone else on the team. The referee blew the whistle ______ (loud) to stop the game. She felt ______ (happy) after winning the gold medal. The gymnast moved ______ (graceful) across the floor. This is the ______ (bad) defeat our team has ever experienced. He runs ______ (fast) in the morning than in the evening. 单句语法填空·拔高练习 Despite training ______ (intensive), he performed ______ (bad) than expected. The ______ (hard) you practice, the ______ (good) results you will achieve. She is not only ______ (fast) but also ______ (graceful) gymnast on the team. The marathon runner finished the race ______ (strong) than anyone had anticipated. He jumped ______ (high) in the final attempt, securing the gold medal. 语篇语法填空(10空) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual sports championship tested every athlete’s 1. ______ (persevere). In the 100-meter sprint, John ran 2. ______ (fast) than ever, breaking his personal record. Sarah, 3. ______ (remarkable) agile, won the gymnastics event with 4. ______ (precise) movements. Despite the 5. ______ (extreme) hot weather, the football teams competed 6. ______ (fierce). The final match was 7. ______ (intense) of all, ending in a 8. ______ (narrow) victory. The organizers praised the athletes’ 9. ______ (exceptional) efforts, promising an even 10. ______ (grand) event next year. 【检查目标是否达成】 能够读懂运动相关文章( ) 学生能够熟练掌握形容词和副词的转化,形容词和副词的比较级 ( ) 强化语法填空实战能力。 ( ) 本节课结束后,教师会下发巩固训练学案的答案,有疑问的同学,可以对照解析进行进一步修改。祝同学们学习顺利! 请同学们完成后进行小组讨论。请有展示任务的同学在黑板上书写你的答案。 拔高练习部分,难度较大。请英语A层级完成,其余同学可选做。
答案与解析(教师注意保留此部分)
单句语法填空答案与解析:
quickly(副词修饰动词ran,表示“快速地跑”)。
better(good的比较级,表示“表现得更好”)。
harder(hard的比较级,表示“更努力地训练”)。
fastest(fast的最高级,表示“最快的马拉松”)。
better(well的比较级,表示“打得更好”)。
loudly(副词修饰动词blew,表示“大声地吹哨”)。
happy(形容词作表语,表示“感到高兴”)。
gracefully(副词修饰动词moved,表示“优雅地移动”)。
worst(bad的最高级,表示“最糟糕的失败”)。
faster(fast的比较级,表示“跑得更快”)。
拔高单句语法填空答案与解析:
intensively; worse(intensively修饰动词trained,worse是bad的比较级)。
harder; better(“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构,表示“越努力,结果越好”)。
the fastest; the most graceful(最高级并列结构,表示“最快的和最优雅的”)。
more strongly(多音节副词比较级,表示“比任何人预期的都更强”)。
higher(high的比较级,表示“跳得更高”)。
语篇填空答案与解析:
perseverance(名词,表示“毅力”)。
faster(fast的比较级,表示“跑得更快”)。
remarkably(副词修饰形容词agile,表示“非常敏捷”)。
precise(形容词修饰名词movements,表示“精准的动作”)。
extremely(副词修饰形容词hot,表示“极其炎热”)。
fiercely(副词修饰动词competed,表示“激烈地竞争”)。
the most intense(最高级,表示“最激烈的比赛”)。
narrow(形容词修饰名词victory,表示“险胜”)。
exceptional(形容词修饰名词efforts,表示“非凡的努力”)。
grander(比较级,表示“更盛大的赛事”)。