Unit 2 Exploring English 单词讲解及相关练习 导学案（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Exploring English 单词讲解及相关练习 导学案（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-09 22:16:30 | ||
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外研版 Book 1 Unit 2 单词讲解及巩固练习
【单词讲解】
title n. 题目，标题
ham n. 火腿
eggplant n. 茄子
pine n. 松树
pineapple n. 菠萝（记忆：松树上长苹果）
sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑
一个词性：sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家
sculpture n. 雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品
seasick adj. 晕船的
airsick adj. 晕机的
carsick adj. 晕车的 homesick adj. 想家的；思乡的；患思乡病的
讲解：sick adj. 生病的；恶心的；想吐的 lovesick adj.害相思病的
opposing adj. （观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的
两个词性：opposed adj. 强烈反对的(修饰人) oppose v. 反对
一个短语：be opposed to (doing) sth. 强烈反对（做）某事
His boss was opposed to his former plan. 他的老板强烈反对他之前的计划。
behavior n. 举止，行为 =behaviour (color=colour)
一个词性：behave v. 表现；表现得体
一个短语：change one’s behavior 改变某人的行为
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
三个词性：confused adj. 困惑的
confuse v. 使……迷惑；混淆
confusion n. 混乱；迷惑
三个短语：confuse A with/ and B 把A和B弄混
be confused about sth. 对某事很困惑
in confusion 困惑地；混乱地
I always confuse Tom with/and Tim.
If you are confused about anything, email me. 有任何疑问，发邮件给我。
He looked at me in confusion and didn’t answer the question. (=confusedly)
capitalized adj. 大写的
一个词性：capital n. 首都；省会；大写字母；资本；资金
unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的
注意：a unique opportunity 冠词是a
burn up烧毁，烧尽；消耗（体内的能量）
burn down 烧毁（使……烧为平地）
讲解：两者可互换，没有明确的区别
If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away, you might burn down the house.
出门不关熨斗，可能会烧毁房子。
The house burned up a year ago.
alarm n. 警报器; 闹钟
reflect v. 显示，反映
两个词性：reflection n. 反映；映像；反思reflective adj.（人）深思熟虑的；（物体表面）反光的
一个短语：reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考……
The manager needed more time to reflect on/upon what to do.
creativity n. 创造性，创造力
两个词性：create v. 创造；创作 creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
两个短语：create wealth 创造财富 have creativity 有创造力
visible adj. 看得见的，可见的
扩展词：vision n. 视力；视觉；远见卓识（记忆方法：目光看得远）
a man of great vision 有远见卓识的人
wind up 给（机械）上发条; 使（活动、会议等）结束
两个短语：wind up the clock 给钟表上发条 wind up the meeting 结束会议
扩展：wind [w nd] n. 气流；风 strong winds 大风 [wa nd] v. 上紧……的发条
You must wind (up) this clock once a day.
creative adj. 创造（性）的
type n. 类型、种类
come across 偶然发现；偶然发现
一个短语：come across an old friend 偶然遇到了一位老朋友
其他短语：come about 发生 How did it come about that Amy knew Tom was lying？
come out 出来；开花；出版；上市
come up with 提出；想出（主意、解决办法、计划等）
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的
一个反义词：familiar adj. 熟悉的
contact v./n. 联系、联络
contact v. contact sb. 联系某人 contact sb. by email 通过电子邮件联系某人
（2）contact n.
make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
keep contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
organization n. 组织，团体，机构
两个词性：organize v. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的；井井有条的
likely adj. 可能的，可能发生的
一个句式：It is likely that…= It is possible that… 很可能……
subway n. 地铁
其他扩展词：metro, underground, tube
讲解：metro，最初指“大城市”，世界上第一条地铁出现在伦敦这个大城市，所以metro指代地铁；后期，英国人发明出专门代表地铁的合成词underground(在地面之下)；地铁看起来很像地面下的一条长长的管子，英国人在口语中用tube来指代地铁；美国人给地铁起名subway(在正常道路下面)
highway n. 公路
motorway n. 高速公路 motor n. 发动机；汽车
gas n. 汽油
petrol n. 汽油
apartment n. 一套住房，公寓套房
flat n.一套住房，公寓套房
elevator n.电梯，升降机= lift
context n. 上下文，语境
addition n. 增加物，添加物 一个词性：add v. 添加
【巩固练习】
一、单词拼写题
1. The ____________ of the article is very interesting. It attracts a lot of readers.
2. I don't like ____________. It tastes strange to me.
3. The ____________ carved a beautiful statue out of the stone.
4. Many people feel ____________ when they travel by ship.
5. We should ____________ our bad behavior and become better.
6. His ideas are often ____________ to those of his colleagues. That's why they sometimes argue.
7. Don't ____________ Australia with Austria. They are two different countries.
8. The artist is very ____________. He can create amazing works.
9. We must ____________ with each other regularly to keep the project going.
10. It's important to consider the ____________ when understanding a word's meaning.
二、短语匹配题
1. be opposed to (doing) sth.
2. confuse A with/and B
3. burn up
4. reflect on/upon sth.
5. come across
6. make contact with sb.
7. keep contact with sb.
8. wind up
9. come up with
10. It is likely that…
三、单项选择题
1. I always ________ Tom and his brother. They look so alike.
A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. confusion
2. His boss ________ his new plan. He has to come up with another one.
A. is opposed B. opposed to C. is opposed to D. oppose
3. The fire ________ the whole building last night.
A. burned up B. burned down C. either A or B D. neither A nor B
4. You should ________ what you have learned from this experience.
A. reflect on B. reflect in C. reflect at D. reflect with
5. I ________ an old photo of my grandparents while cleaning the house.
A. came about B. came out C. came across D. came up with
6. We should try to ________ with our old friends.
A. make contact B. keep contact C. lose contact D. contact to
7. It's ________ that it will rain tomorrow. We'd better take umbrellas.
A. like B. likely C. possibility D. possibly
8. The ________ in this city is very convenient. You can take a bus or a subway.
A. transport B. transports C. transportation D. transportations
9. The ________ of this word can help you understand its meaning better.
A. context B. contact C. content D. contest
10. The ________ created a wonderful painting.
A. creative B. creativity C. create D. creator
四、词性转换题
1. sculpt（名词“雕刻家”）__________
2. oppose（形容词“强烈反对的”修饰人）__________
3. confuse（形容词“令人困惑的”）__________
4. create（名词“创造性”）__________
5. visible（名词“视力；视觉”）__________
6. organize（名词“组织”）__________
7. behavior（动词）__________
8. reflect（名词“反映；映像”）__________
9. type（动词）__________
10. add（名词）__________
五、句子翻译题
1. 他的行为很奇怪，让我们都很困惑。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 她反对这个计划，因为她觉得它不切实际。
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 科学家们需要时间来认真思考这个新发现。
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 我在图书馆偶然发现了一本很有趣的书。
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们应该与朋友保持联系。
______________________________________________________________________________
6. 这个城市的地铁系统很发达。
______________________________________________________________________________
7. 他很有创造力，总是能想出新点子。
______________________________________________________________________________
8. 别把这两个单词弄混了，它们意思不一样。
______________________________________________________________________________
9. 很可能明天会有一场会议。
______________________________________________________________________________
10. 火灾烧毁了那座旧房子。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案
单词拼写题
1. title
2. eggplant
3. sculptor
4. seasick
5. change
6. opposing
7. confuse
8. creative
9. contact
10. context
短语匹配题
1. C
2. D
3. E
4. H
5. A
6. G
7. B
8. F
9. I
10. J
单项选择题
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. D
词性转换题
1. sculptor
2. opposed
3. confusing
4. creativity
5. vision
6. organization
7. behave
8. reflection
9. type
10. addition
句子翻译题
1. His behavior was very strange and confused all of us.
2. She is opposed to this plan because she thinks it's unrealistic.
3. Scientists need time to reflect on this new discovery.
4. I came across a very interesting book in the library.
5. We should keep contact with our friends.
6. The subway system in this city is very developed.
7. He is very creative and can always come up with new ideas.
8. Don't confuse these two words. They have different meanings.
9. It is likely that there will be a meeting tomorrow.
10. The fire burned down/up the old house.
【单词讲解】
title n. 题目，标题
ham n. 火腿
eggplant n. 茄子
pine n. 松树
pineapple n. 菠萝（记忆：松树上长苹果）
sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑
一个词性：sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家
sculpture n. 雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品
seasick adj. 晕船的
airsick adj. 晕机的
carsick adj. 晕车的 homesick adj. 想家的；思乡的；患思乡病的
讲解：sick adj. 生病的；恶心的；想吐的 lovesick adj.害相思病的
opposing adj. （观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的
两个词性：opposed adj. 强烈反对的(修饰人) oppose v. 反对
一个短语：be opposed to (doing) sth. 强烈反对（做）某事
His boss was opposed to his former plan. 他的老板强烈反对他之前的计划。
behavior n. 举止，行为 =behaviour (color=colour)
一个词性：behave v. 表现；表现得体
一个短语：change one’s behavior 改变某人的行为
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
三个词性：confused adj. 困惑的
confuse v. 使……迷惑；混淆
confusion n. 混乱；迷惑
三个短语：confuse A with/ and B 把A和B弄混
be confused about sth. 对某事很困惑
in confusion 困惑地；混乱地
I always confuse Tom with/and Tim.
If you are confused about anything, email me. 有任何疑问，发邮件给我。
He looked at me in confusion and didn’t answer the question. (=confusedly)
capitalized adj. 大写的
一个词性：capital n. 首都；省会；大写字母；资本；资金
unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的
注意：a unique opportunity 冠词是a
burn up烧毁，烧尽；消耗（体内的能量）
burn down 烧毁（使……烧为平地）
讲解：两者可互换，没有明确的区别
If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away, you might burn down the house.
出门不关熨斗，可能会烧毁房子。
The house burned up a year ago.
alarm n. 警报器; 闹钟
reflect v. 显示，反映
两个词性：reflection n. 反映；映像；反思reflective adj.（人）深思熟虑的；（物体表面）反光的
一个短语：reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考……
The manager needed more time to reflect on/upon what to do.
creativity n. 创造性，创造力
两个词性：create v. 创造；创作 creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
两个短语：create wealth 创造财富 have creativity 有创造力
visible adj. 看得见的，可见的
扩展词：vision n. 视力；视觉；远见卓识（记忆方法：目光看得远）
a man of great vision 有远见卓识的人
wind up 给（机械）上发条; 使（活动、会议等）结束
两个短语：wind up the clock 给钟表上发条 wind up the meeting 结束会议
扩展：wind [w nd] n. 气流；风 strong winds 大风 [wa nd] v. 上紧……的发条
You must wind (up) this clock once a day.
creative adj. 创造（性）的
type n. 类型、种类
come across 偶然发现；偶然发现
一个短语：come across an old friend 偶然遇到了一位老朋友
其他短语：come about 发生 How did it come about that Amy knew Tom was lying？
come out 出来；开花；出版；上市
come up with 提出；想出（主意、解决办法、计划等）
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的
一个反义词：familiar adj. 熟悉的
contact v./n. 联系、联络
contact v. contact sb. 联系某人 contact sb. by email 通过电子邮件联系某人
（2）contact n.
make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
keep contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
organization n. 组织，团体，机构
两个词性：organize v. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的；井井有条的
likely adj. 可能的，可能发生的
一个句式：It is likely that…= It is possible that… 很可能……
subway n. 地铁
其他扩展词：metro, underground, tube
讲解：metro，最初指“大城市”，世界上第一条地铁出现在伦敦这个大城市，所以metro指代地铁；后期，英国人发明出专门代表地铁的合成词underground(在地面之下)；地铁看起来很像地面下的一条长长的管子，英国人在口语中用tube来指代地铁；美国人给地铁起名subway(在正常道路下面)
highway n. 公路
motorway n. 高速公路 motor n. 发动机；汽车
gas n. 汽油
petrol n. 汽油
apartment n. 一套住房，公寓套房
flat n.一套住房，公寓套房
elevator n.电梯，升降机= lift
context n. 上下文，语境
addition n. 增加物，添加物 一个词性：add v. 添加
【巩固练习】
一、单词拼写题
1. The ____________ of the article is very interesting. It attracts a lot of readers.
2. I don't like ____________. It tastes strange to me.
3. The ____________ carved a beautiful statue out of the stone.
4. Many people feel ____________ when they travel by ship.
5. We should ____________ our bad behavior and become better.
6. His ideas are often ____________ to those of his colleagues. That's why they sometimes argue.
7. Don't ____________ Australia with Austria. They are two different countries.
8. The artist is very ____________. He can create amazing works.
9. We must ____________ with each other regularly to keep the project going.
10. It's important to consider the ____________ when understanding a word's meaning.
二、短语匹配题
1. be opposed to (doing) sth.
2. confuse A with/and B
3. burn up
4. reflect on/upon sth.
5. come across
6. make contact with sb.
7. keep contact with sb.
8. wind up
9. come up with
10. It is likely that…
三、单项选择题
1. I always ________ Tom and his brother. They look so alike.
A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. confusion
2. His boss ________ his new plan. He has to come up with another one.
A. is opposed B. opposed to C. is opposed to D. oppose
3. The fire ________ the whole building last night.
A. burned up B. burned down C. either A or B D. neither A nor B
4. You should ________ what you have learned from this experience.
A. reflect on B. reflect in C. reflect at D. reflect with
5. I ________ an old photo of my grandparents while cleaning the house.
A. came about B. came out C. came across D. came up with
6. We should try to ________ with our old friends.
A. make contact B. keep contact C. lose contact D. contact to
7. It's ________ that it will rain tomorrow. We'd better take umbrellas.
A. like B. likely C. possibility D. possibly
8. The ________ in this city is very convenient. You can take a bus or a subway.
A. transport B. transports C. transportation D. transportations
9. The ________ of this word can help you understand its meaning better.
A. context B. contact C. content D. contest
10. The ________ created a wonderful painting.
A. creative B. creativity C. create D. creator
四、词性转换题
1. sculpt（名词“雕刻家”）__________
2. oppose（形容词“强烈反对的”修饰人）__________
3. confuse（形容词“令人困惑的”）__________
4. create（名词“创造性”）__________
5. visible（名词“视力；视觉”）__________
6. organize（名词“组织”）__________
7. behavior（动词）__________
8. reflect（名词“反映；映像”）__________
9. type（动词）__________
10. add（名词）__________
五、句子翻译题
1. 他的行为很奇怪，让我们都很困惑。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 她反对这个计划，因为她觉得它不切实际。
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 科学家们需要时间来认真思考这个新发现。
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 我在图书馆偶然发现了一本很有趣的书。
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们应该与朋友保持联系。
______________________________________________________________________________
6. 这个城市的地铁系统很发达。
______________________________________________________________________________
7. 他很有创造力，总是能想出新点子。
______________________________________________________________________________
8. 别把这两个单词弄混了，它们意思不一样。
______________________________________________________________________________
9. 很可能明天会有一场会议。
______________________________________________________________________________
10. 火灾烧毁了那座旧房子。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案
单词拼写题
1. title
2. eggplant
3. sculptor
4. seasick
5. change
6. opposing
7. confuse
8. creative
9. contact
10. context
短语匹配题
1. C
2. D
3. E
4. H
5. A
6. G
7. B
8. F
9. I
10. J
单项选择题
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. D
词性转换题
1. sculptor
2. opposed
3. confusing
4. creativity
5. vision
6. organization
7. behave
8. reflection
9. type
10. addition
句子翻译题
1. His behavior was very strange and confused all of us.
2. She is opposed to this plan because she thinks it's unrealistic.
3. Scientists need time to reflect on this new discovery.
4. I came across a very interesting book in the library.
5. We should keep contact with our friends.
6. The subway system in this city is very developed.
7. He is very creative and can always come up with new ideas.
8. Don't confuse these two words. They have different meanings.
9. It is likely that there will be a meeting tomorrow.
10. The fire burned down/up the old house.