Unit 3 Getting along with others知识清单(1)
1.We are all born social and company(n.陪伴) to live happy and fruitful life(过上快乐和充实的生活).
2.It is assertiveness in our relationships that opens the lines of effective communication.(强调句型)
①强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。 ②强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分? ③强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词被强调部分+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分? ④not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
3.It also helps to know whether all benefit from(从……中受益;得益于……) each other’s positive aspects.
4.When we cross paths regularly...it makes sense(这是合情合理的) that acquaintanceship may deepen into friendship as a result of(由于……的原因) the consistent exposure that occurs through the use of shared space.
5.While(连词,意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句) there is an old saying,familiarity generates disrespect,the opposite(adj.相反的) is also true,we tend to like someone more as we spend increasing amounts of time with them.
6.We take satisfaction and pleasure when spending(时间状语从句的省略) time with people who are experiencing the same challenges or rewards that we are experiencing.
7.While we may run across(邂逅) potential friends through some ways,there remains a bit of mystery(n.神秘;神秘的事物) as to why we “click” with some potential friends and not with others.
8.As children,we tend to(常常,倾向于) share every detail of our lives with our parents,but as we grow up(长大成人),we filter out certain(adj.某种) things from them.
9.After examination it was confirmed(v.确定,确认;证实) that Oliver was born deaf.
10.Facing such a blow(熟词生义,此处意为“猛击,一击”),Mason and Rebecca never felt discouraged.
11.Rebecca and Mason told her their son was desperate for(渴望得到……) friendship inside.
12.Oliver entered his classroom and found it decorated(find的复合结构:find+宾语+宾补) with balloons.
13.About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake,Houkeng Village in Huangshan,a region in the south of Anhui Province,seems to be blessed by nature(自然条件良好) and is home to(是……的故乡/所在地) the handmade tea variety.
14.This intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in(植根于……) people’s everyday life.
Unit 3 Getting along with others(2)
1.Despite(prep.尽管) their advantages,most network-based systems are highly at risk of(有……的风险) malicious(恶意的) attacks.
2.For instance,an attack on a power plant network could leave millions of individuals and offices without electricity,while(conj.然而,而;用作并列连词,表示前后分句的对比) attacks on social media networks can lead to exposure(n.暴露;揭露;曝光 expose v.暴露;揭露;使接触) of user information.
3.To overcome the weaknesses of network-based systems,computer scientists worldwide have been trying to develop(熟词生义:v.研发) advanced intrusion detection systems (IDSs)(入侵检测系统) that could help to identify malicious attacks,increasing(现在分词作结果状语) a network’s safety.
4.In recent years,machine learning (ML) algorithms(机器学习算法) have been found to be particularly promising(adj.有前途的) for automatically(adv.自动地 automatic adj.自动的) detecting attacks and intrusions on a network’s functioning.
5.Ideally,by(prep.通过,后常跟现在分词) analyzing large datasets,researchers should be able to identify the most suitable features for solving a given task using ML tools,and this can also be applied to(被应用在) intrusion detection.
6.This method was found to perform remarkably well when compared with(状语从句的省略) other commonly employed feature selection techniques.
7.In 2019,a manager at a British energy company lost almost £200,000 after criminals used AI to fake(熟词生义:v.伪造,冒充) his boss’s voice,directing him to transfer the company’s funds to a foreign bank account(n.账户).
account n.账户;叙述;报道;描写 on account of 因为;由于 on no account 决不;绝对不 take account of/take...into account 把……考虑进去 account v.认为是;视为 account for 数量上、比例上占;是……的原因;说明;解释
8.If you are lacking in(缺乏) a sense of direction,especially sick of(厌倦,厌烦) taking wrong turns,here’s how to start finding your way.
9.Though my childhood memories are foggy,such moments stand out(突出;显眼;引人注目),when(引导时间状语从句) my parents passed on values they hoped I’d accept.
10.The construction(n.建设 construct v.建设) of the new library started in September 2017 and was completed in 2022.
11.The original(adj.最初的;原来的 origin n.起源;来源) library on Huaihai Road will focus on(专注于) serving the academic needs of professional readers and research institutions after the new one opens officially.