湖南省2024-2025学年高三上学期第六次月考英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 湖南省2024-2025学年高三上学期第六次月考英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 55.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-09 22:15:20 | ||
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2025届高三月考试卷（六）
英 语
本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will Lucy probably do this evening
A. Go to a concert.
B. Stay at home.
C. Have dinner with friends.
2. How much does the man need to pay for the electric car he wants to rent
A. 80 dollars per day. B. 100 dollars per day. C. 60 dollars per day.
3. What does the woman think of the new recycling policy
A. It’s too strict.
B. It’s very effective.
C. It’s hard to understand.
4. Why did the man miss the online meeting about climate change
A. He forgot the time.
B. His Internet connection was poor.
C. He had an emergency at work.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new type of solar panel.
B. The advantages of renewable energy.
C. A project on wind power.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Where did the woman see the news about the new AI technology
A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper.
7. What does the man think about the impact of this AI technology
A. It will cause job losses.
B. It will create new opportunities.
C. It will improve efficiency.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the woman usually go for photography
A. To a nature reserve. B. To the countryside. C. To a nearby park.
9. What does the woman particularly enjoy about photography
A. The technical skills required.
B. The social aspect of sharing photos.
C. The challenge of capturing the perfect moment.
10. What does the man probably want to do
A. Visit the park more often.
B. Try photography.
C. Learn more about the golden hour.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Lily change the way she worked
A. She didn’t enjoy the work she did.
B. She had health problems.
C. She spent very little time at home.
12. What change does Lily make to her exercise routine
A. She does a new kind of exercise now.
B. She exercises at a different time of day.
C. She does more exercise than she used to.
13. Which time-saving idea does Lily find efficient
A. Making a to-do list.
B. Having a lot of similar clothes.
C. Checking emails on the way to work.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the two speakers
A. At a pet store. B. In a park. C. On the street.
15. What does the man think about his dog
A. He’s cute. B. He’s shy. C. He’s dangerous.
16. What does the woman initially want to raise
A. A Samoyed.
B. A Chihuahua.
C. A golden retriever.
17. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Help her choose a dog.
B. Walk her future dog.
C. Give her a golden retriever.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why does Disney offer children the videos
A. To introduce some new attractions.
B. To show how Disneyland is created.
C. To choose the most popular character.
19. What did Tom Wilson say about designing attractions
A. It was cool. B. It was easy. C. It was costly.
20. How many topics does the program have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（★）A
There are competitions held all over the world that attract millions of viewers every year. Here are four of the craziest competitions in the world.
Worm（幼虫） Charming Championship
This competition involves contestants using a small area of grass and a number of different methods to try and attract as many worms as possible from the ground in a set amount of time. Participants use everything to make noise in the ground to try and drive the worms out. The current world record is held by 10-year-old Sophie Smith from England, who in 2009 collected 567 worms in 30 minutes.
Toe Wrestling Competition
The wonderful sport of toe wrestling was first thought up in a pub in Wetton, England, in 1974. Four friends were angry at the fact that the UK never produced any world champions and so created a sport that they could succeed in. The competition has gained in popularity and there is a regular world championship held in Ashbourne, England, every year. It’s very similar to arm wrestling and sees competitors lock toes and wrestle until one of them “pins” the other’s foot for 3 seconds.
Beard and Moustache Championship
The competition has been running since petitors come from all over the world to see who can grow and style the best bear d and moustache. The competition actually has 17 different categories, including Best Freestyle Moustache, Best Natural Goatee and the all-time classic: Best Natural Full Bear d and Styled Moustache.
Sauna（桑拿浴） Championship
The World Sauna Championships were held in Heinola, Finland and ran from 1999 to 2010. The crazy competition saw contestants sit in a sauna for as long as possible, with the winner being the last person standing（or rather sitting and sweating）. The starting temperature was 110 degrees and water would be poured onto the stove every 30 seconds. The competition came to an end in 2010, though, when tragedy struck and one of the contestants died during the event and another was severely injured.
21. What does the text say about Worm Charming Championship
A. It has no time limit. B. It has no requirement for tools.
C. Its records are broken frequently. D. Its participants are mainly teenagers.
22. Why was Toe Wrestling Competition created
A. To raise people’s interest in sports.
B. To demonstrate the creativity of Englishmen.
C. To facilitate the UK’s winning champions.
D. To compete against arm wrestling.
23. Which competition is no longer held
A. Worm Charming Championship.
B. Toe Wrestling Competition.
C. Beard and Moustache Championship.
D. Sauna Championship.
（★）B
Xi Zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot（拍摄） a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys living only in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Xi Zhinong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Xi Zhinong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Several years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world-famous Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call on tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
24. What can we learn about Xi Zhinong from paragraph 1
A. He felt like a free bird. B. He would like to live in nature.
C. He was born in Kunming. D. He was satisfied with the city life.
25. Which is the right order of Xi Zhinong’s experience
a. He won some prizes in the world.
b. He joined in shooting a documentary.
c. He took some pictures of monkeys.
d. He set up a camp to train photographers.
A. b-c-a-d B. d—a—b—c C. c-a-d-b D. a-b-c-d
26. What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in paragraph 4
A. Grew up. B. Set out. C. Put on. D. Gave up.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. World Attention to Animal Protection
B. A Door Between Magazines and Nature
C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D. A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature
C
Obesity（肥胖） is often considered a key factor in the likelihood of early death, but a new review reveals that cardiorespiratory（心肺） fitness actually has more of an influence on mortality（死亡） risk and long-term health. In other words, being fit matters more than being thin when it comes to living longer and staying healthy for longer. The findings could be a reason to change public health strategies and treatments.
“As a society, we tend to link body weight or fatness with health status,” says kinesiologist Nathan Weeldryer, from the University of Virginia. “Our study, with the largest and most globally representative sample to date, aims to shift views on the relationship between fitness and body fat.”
Researchers from the US and UK analyzed 20 studies from 1980—2023, with 398,716 participants. The data covered BMI, cardiorespiratory fitness, and mortality risk. The team found that the risk of an early death for individuals with obesity who were fit was similar to that of people classed as fit and of normal weight. What’s more, having obesity and being fit meant a longer life on average than having a normal weight and being unfit. While the data didn’t show fitness as being the only factor involved, it highlighted just how important it is in our overall health.
“Fitness is far more important than fatness for mortality risk,” says exercise physiologist Siddhartha Angadi, from the University of Virginia. “Exercise is more than just a way to expend calories. It can largely reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause death.” The researchers aren’t dismissing the health burden of obesity: around 1 in 8 are obese globally and the numbers are rising. It raises the risk of high blood pressure, cancers, and other diseases.
However, the relationship between obesity and the risk of an early death isn’t clear-cut. The research team advocates more emphasis on exercise and less on weight loss. “Repetitive cycles of losing and gaining weight — yo-yo dieting — are associated with numerous health risks,” says exercise physiologist Glenn Gaesser, from Arizona State University. “Improving cardiorespiratory fitness may help avoid bad health effects.”
28. Why did researchers conduct the research
A. To deny obesity’s link to early death.
B. To discover the best weight-loss ways.
C. To update views on the weight-fitness connection.
D. To stress large samples’ importance in research.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Supporting evidence for the research results.
B. Potential application of the research findings.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
30. What does exercise physiologist Siddhartha Angadi suggest
A. Making use of the findings.
B. Interviewing the study participants.
C. Conducting further research.
D. Clarifying the purpose of the study.
31. What will the follow-up study focus on
A. Obesity and disease. B. Weight-loss impact.
C. Yo-yo dieting risks. D. Fitness benefits.
（★）D
Across the flat plateau of AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades of gray-brown soil are dotted with areas of dark rock — and a clearly defined circle of stones. Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by archaeologists, was built around 7, 500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood.
In 2019, archaeologists from the University of Western Australia began excavating （发掘） these standing stone circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Neolithic nomads（新石器时代的游牧民） for some long-forgotten religious practices. However, excavating at multiple sites, they found what turned out to be archaeological pay dirt — domestic rubbish. The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes.
Standing stone circles seem to have sprung up around 5,800 to 5,500 B.C. This coincided with a warmer climate in the region that brought more regular rainfall and a landscape of rich grasses and trees, good conditions for raising cattle and goats. But these were also good conditions for building permanent structures. More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance of stones, may have encouraged the nomads to stay a while and build.
Excavations of these settlements are revealing something of this people’s way of life. They kept cattle and goats for meat, but continued to hunt and gather to expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding（磨碎） stones found on the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely to be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea — these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange.
The revelation overturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here was a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AIUla is emerging.
32. What did the 2019 excavation finally identify the “standing stone circles” as
A. Religious sites. B. Rubbish stations.
C. Domestic buildings. D. Natural wonders.
33. What was a contributing factor in the building of the standing stone circles
A. The worsening climate. B. The richness of plants.
C. The desire to raise more animals. D. The need to store goods.
34. What is most likely TRUE about Neolithic people’s way of life in AlUla
A. They planted crops and kept cattle and goats.
B. They relied entirely on hunting and gathering for food.
C. They had interactions with other groups.
D. They made tools and jewelry purely from local materials.
35. What is the purpose of the text
A. To provide some new insights. B. To introduce an ancient population.
C. To promote a historical site. D. To argue for some long-held beliefs.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（★）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the primary goals of cognitive behavioral therapy（疗法） is finding effective ways to channel your anxiety into productive action. The best possible one is under the care of an experienced mental health care provider. Still, if you are hoping to stop being paralyzed（麻痹） by anxiety and use this energy to fuel and improve your life, you can. 36
Set a goal. Goal-setting is one way to use your anxiety as fuel. Take notice of your anxious thoughts and worries. What are you most concerned about 37 Instead of shaking in your boots, get down to developing a plan that allows you to overcome these fears.
Challenge yourself regularly to build resilience. Think of your resilience to anxiety as a muscle. 38 Rather than avoiding those situations that cause anxiety, gradually expose yourself to them more often. When you do this, you will find that, over time, they lose their power. For instance, if you hate public speaking, you might benefit from signing up for a local Toastmasters club. Doing so will allow you to practice speaking in front of a group more often, which will reduce your anxiety.
39 Anxiety can feel like a live wire in your body. You can’t sit still or focus. Exercise is a great activity to make use of this spare energy. Exercise offers a host of benefits like fighting off illness and helping you manage weight. One of the benefits most helpful to you, however, is its ability to neutralize anxiety and improve your mood.
Perform reality testing. You don’t have to become a slave to your anxious thoughts, giving them permission to get you all worked up. 40 Reality testing involves assessing a situation for errors in thinking. To assess the reality of this situation, you want to ask what evidence is there that says this is true. Did your friends actually call you lame Are they avoiding you
A. What are your biggest fears
B. Put them to the test instead.
C. Burn off nervous energy with physical activity.
D. How can you deal with getting fired if it does happen
E. The more you use the muscle, the stronger it becomes.
F. Just transform anxiety into action by using positive strategies.
G. When you find yourself becoming anxious, check your thought patterns.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can still remember it like it was yesterday. My children were still young and we got into our 41 old car with a cassette（磁带） player to go grocery shopping. We had a case full of cassettes in the 42 that we would listen to when the radio didn’t come in clear. This day we arrived at the store, got groceries and came back to the car only to find that the case full of cassettes was 43 . Somebody had stolen it.
The kids were 44 , but for some reason, I 45 laughing. I 46 the thief opening the case. There were a few decade-old cassettes from my college days, and the rest of them were 47 tapes where we had recorded songs the kids and I liked from the radio. 48 the thief’s disappointed face in my mind, I laughed again. When I 49 my thoughts with the kids, they immediately laughed too. For weeks to come whenever we listened to the car radio or played the one cassette that was still in the player we would laugh again thinking about our stolen “ 50 ” and the sad thief.
I believe it was our way to 51 our anger at the thief and wish him well. By forgiving, we freed our hearts from 52 and let go of our 53 to the lost cassettes, accepting the power of love.
Forgiving the thief was a small 54 , but faith calls on us to 55 in something big even while doing something small. May your days be filled with faith, forgiveness, laughter, and love. Share your soul’s music and heart’s love with all you meet.
41. A. brand-new B. well-maintained C. beat-up D. luxurious
42. A. boot B. roof C. door D. engine
43. A. broken B. repaired C. gone D. found
44. A. ashamed B. shocked C. embarrassed D. amused
45. A. burst out B. gave up C. ended up D. carried on
46. A. remembered B. imagined C. heard D. noticed
47. A. odd B. borrowed C. homemade D. rented
48. A. Keeping B. Picturing C. Forgetting D. Ignoring
49. A. exchanged B. shared C. discussed D. hid
50. A. belongings B. gifts C. treasures D. items
51. A. contain B. release C. increase D. channel
52. A. love B. hate C. joy D. worry
53. A. attachment B. access C. addition D. alternative
54. A. duty B. act C. promise D. trick
55. A. compete B. specialize C. engage D. succeed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（★）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers 56 （gentle） along the strings on a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared more than 200 57 （origin）videos online, with the most popular one 58 （feature） the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented.
Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 59 ancient musical instrument with 21—26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 60 （fall） in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 61 （play） on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng 62 began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt 63 （spread） Chinese music and culture.
Considering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for 64 she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 65 , entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a refreshing style.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
近期，中国嫦娥六号成功实现人类首次月球背面采样返回，这一消息引发全球关注。假定你是李华，请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，分享这一事件，内容包括：
1. 介绍嫦娥六号任务的重大成果及意义；
2. 阐述你对中国航天发展的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom, Hope this email finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Sam on a rainy, windy and chaotic morning in August. I had planned to take a train to Boston and then catch a coach to Harvard University for an important academic conference. Due to a track accident, my train was delayed by two hours. I arrived at the train station in Boston just 25 minutes before the departure of the last coach that could take me to the university on time. The moment I got off the train, I rushed like mad through the station building and jumped into the first car in the taxi queue（队列） without hesitation.
That was when I met Sam. I told him where I was going, but he said he wasn’t familiar with the nearest coach station to Harvard. I thought my explanation was not clear enough, so I provided more detailed information, including the names of nearby landmarks, but he still looked puzzled. When I was about to lose hope, Sam took out his smartphone and searched online. After a long and intense search that seemed like forever, Sam finally found the right route and started the car.
Finally, with just three minutes to spare we pulled into the coach station. Thankfully, there was a long line still waiting to board the coach. Sam parked the car nearby, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,” he said.
Just then I realized that my wallet was left at home. I gave him an embarrassed and panicked look as I searched through my bag in vain. I had no cash and the mobile payment app on my phone was malfunctioning. A sense of hopelessness overwhelmed me as I saw the coach queue moving forward quickly.
At this moment, Sam pointed to a small convenience store beside the station, suggesting I could ask for help there. I rushed in, only to be told that they couldn’t offer any cash or bank card-related assistance.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I ran back to Sam and told him the bad news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day later, when I was back in Boston, I called Sam as promised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025届高三月考试卷（六）
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B A B C B B B C C B C B B B A
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B A B B C D B A D D C A A
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D C B C A F A E C B C A C B A
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C B B C B B A B C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了世界上最疯狂的四个比赛的相关信息。
21. B。细节理解题。根据文中对Worm（幼虫）Charming Championship 的介绍中的“Participants use everything to make noise in the ground to try and drive the worms out.”可知，该赛事对使用的工具没有限制。
22. C。细节理解题。根据文中对 Toe Wrestling Competition的介绍中的“Four friends were angry at the fact that the UK never produced any world champions and so created a sport that they could succeed in.”可知，那四个人对英国从未产生过任何世界冠军感到愤怒，于是他们创造了这项运动，以便让英国人有机会赢得世界冠军。
23. D。细节理解题。根据文中对 Sauna（桑拿浴）Championship 的介绍中的“The World Sauna Championships were held in Heinola, Finland and ran from 1999 to 2010.”和“The competition came to an end in 2010, though, when tragedy struck and one of the contestants died during the event and another was severely injured.”可知，该赛事已经于2010年停办。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了奚志农与摄影的渊源以及用摄影来保护中国野生动物的经历。
24. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Feeling like a caged bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.（他觉得自己就像大城市里的一只笼中鸟，厌倦了繁忙嘈杂的城市生活，向往着大自然。）”可知，奚志农在城市感到不自由，向往大自然。由此可推测出，他希望生活在大自然中。
25. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1983, he helped shoot（拍摄） a documentary about birds. （1983年，他帮助拍摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片。）”、第四段中的“In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys living only in China.（1992年,组织了一项研究计划来保护一种只生活在中国的特殊猴子。）”和“He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.（他去雪山六次,只是为了拍到猴子的珍贵照片。）”、第五段中的“Several years later, his works won international prizes.（几年后，他的作品获得了国际奖项。）”以及最后一段中的“In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’.（为了号召成千上万的人用相机保护野生动物，他创办了’中国野生动物摄影训练营’。）”可知，奚志农在1983年帮助拍摄了一部鸟类纪录片，1992年拍了关于猴子的照片，几年后获得了国际奖项；获奖后他成立了一个摄影训练营，所以正确顺序为b—c—a—d。
26. D。词义猜测题。画线短语所在句中的but前后为转折关系。根据“It created great challenges for XiZhinong’s work”可知，这项工作非常有挑战性。再根据下一句中的“I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time（直到第三次进山，我才在野外看到猴子）”可推知，这项具有挑战性的工作没有让他退缩，他坚持进山找猴子。drawback意为“退缩”，与give up（放弃）意思相近。
27. D。标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.（他希望有更多的年轻人加入自然保护的行列中。）”可知，本文主要讲述了奚志农用摄影来保护自然的故事，所以 A项“摄影师保护自然的方式”最适合做本文标题。
28. C。研究人员开展这项研究的目的在第二段中有明确阐述。运动学家内森·韦尔德赖尔（Nathan Weeldryer）说“Our study… aims to shift views on the relationship between fitness and body fat.”，意思是“我们的研究旨在改变人们对健康和体脂之间关系的看法”。“shift views”等同于“update views”，也就是更新人们对健身和体脂关系的看法。选项A错误，因为原文第一段表明研究并没有否认肥胖与过早死亡的联系，只是指出心肺功能对死亡风险的影响更大；选项B错误，研究重点并非寻找最佳减肥方法，而是探讨健身、体脂和死亡风险之间的关系；选项D错误，虽然研究采用了大样本，但这不是研究的目的。
29. A。第三段主要讲述了来自美国和英国的研究人员分析了1980—2023年的20项研究，涉及398,716名参与者，数据涵盖了身体质量指数（BMI）、心肺功能和死亡风险。然后给出了研究结果，比如肥胖但健康的个体与体重正常且健康的个体过早死亡的风险相似等。这些内容都是对研究结果的支撑性证据。选项B错误，第三段中没有提及研究结果的潜在应用；选项C错误，该段没有进一步详细解释研究方法，只是简单提到了数据来源；选项D错误，第三段中没有对研究过程提出合理质疑。
30. A。运动生理学家悉达多·安加迪（Siddhartha Angadi）在第四段中提到“Fitness is far more important than fatness for mortality risk（就死亡风险而言,健康远比肥胖重要）”以及“Exercise is more than just a way to expend calories. It can largely reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause death.（运动不仅仅是消耗卡路里的一种方式。它可以大大降低心血管疾病和全因死亡的风险）”，这些言论强调了健康的重要性，也就意味着应该利用这些研究结果，将其应用到实际中，比如制定更合理的健康策略等。选项B错误，文中没有提到安加迪建议采访研究参与者；选项C错误，他的言论没有表明要进行进一步研究；选项D错误，文中没有显示他试图阐明研究目的。
31. D。从全文尤其是最后一段来看，研究团队主张更加强调运动。文中提到“Improving cardiorespiratory fitness may help avoid bad health effects.（提高心肺功能可能有助于避免不良健康影响）”，说明健身的益处很重要，所以后续研究可能会聚焦于健身的益处。选项A错误，肥胖和疾病在当前研究中已经有所讨论，不太可能是后续研究的重点；选项B错误，因为文章主张减少对减肥的关注，所以体重减轻的影响不太可能是后续研究的重点；选项C错误，溜溜球节食（反复减重和增重）的风险只是简单提及，不太可能是后续研究的主要关注点。
【语篇导读】文章介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘让考古学家对沙特新石器时代的游牧民有了新的认识。
32. C。从第二段中的“The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes.”可知，该建筑是新石器时代游牧民建立的定居地。
33. B。从第三段中的“More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile.”可知，植被丰富是促进游牧民定居的重要原因。
34. C。从第四段“… these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange.”可推知新石器时期的沙特游牧民可能和其他地区的人群有往来。
35. A。从文章首段末句和最后一段的内容可知，本文介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘推翻了考古学家之前对于沙特新石器时代游牧民的设想，为该地区游牧民的生活方式提供了新的认识。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，认知行为疗法的主要目标之一是找到有效的方法将焦虑转化为有成效的行动。本文重点介绍了具体的策略。
36. F。根据第一段第一句话“One of the primary goals of cognitive behavioral therapy（疗法） is finding effective ways to channel your anxiety into productive action.（认知行为疗法治疗焦虑的主要目标之一是找到有效的方法将焦虑转化为有成效的行动。）”并结合下文几段的首句可知，下文主要介绍了具体的策略。F项“只需使用积极的策略把焦虑转化为行动。”承上启下，符合语境。
37. A。根据上文“Take notice of your anxious thoughts and worries. What are you most concerned about ”可推测，本空应是对 worries的提问。分析各选项可知，A项“你最害怕的是什么 ”符合语境，且A项中的“fears”与下文中的“these fears”相呼应。
38. E。根据上文“Think of your resilience to anxiety as a muscle.”可知，文章建议人们把针对焦虑的恢复力想象成一块肌肉，下文内容介绍了具体的做法。根据上下文语境可推知，E项“你使用肌肉的次数越多，它就变得越强壮。”承上启下，符合语境。
39. C。本空位于段首，应概括本段的主要内容，并且结构应与其他段落首句的结构相同。根据下文中的“Exercise is a great activity to make use of this spare energy. Exercise offers a host of benefits like … is its ability to neutralize anxiety and improve your mood.”可知，本段讲的是锻炼可以缓解人们的焦虑并缓和人们的情绪。C项“通过体育活动消除焦虑。”能概括本段主要内容。
40. B。根据本段首句可知，本段内容与“reality testing”有关。根据上文“You don’t have to become a slave to your anxious thoughts…”及下文“Reality testing involves assessing a situation for error s in thinking.”可知，空处应当是建议进行测试。B项“改为对它们进行测试。”符合语境。
41. C。该空后提到“old car”，强调车的破旧，因此“beat-up（破旧的）”最符合语境。其他选项：“brand-new（全新的）”和“luxurious（豪华的）”与“old car”矛盾；“well-maintained（保养良好的）”虽然可以形容旧车，但不如“beat-up”更能体现车的破旧程度。
42. A。从逻辑上看，“boot（后备箱）”是存放物品的合理位置。通常人们会把东西放在后备箱，这里说放磁带的箱子放在后备箱符合常理。其他选项：“roof（车顶）”、“door（车门）”和“engine（引擎）”都不符合存放磁带的位置这一逻辑。
43. C。从语境来看, “gone（不见了）”与下文“Somebody had stolen it（有人偷走了它）”直接呼应,且第三段最后一句中的“lost cassettes”也提示了此空,为近义词复现。其他选项：“broken（坏了）”和“repaired（修好了）”与被偷无关；“found（找到了）”与语境完全相反。
44. B。孩子们发现磁带盒子被偷，正常的反应是“shocked（震惊）”。其他选项：“ashamed（羞愧）”和“embarrassed（尴尬）”不符合语境；“amused（觉得好笑）”与孩子们的反应不符，且与下文作者独自觉得好笑形成对比。
45. A。A选项“burst out laughing（突然大笑起来）”是固定搭配，符合作者在面对意外时的反应。其他选项：“gave up（放弃）”、“ended up（最终）”和“carried on（继续）”不符合语境。
46. B。作者“imagined（想象）”小偷打开盒子的情景,而不是“remembered（记得）”或“noticed（注意到）”。选项“heard （听到）”与“opening the case（打开盒子）”的场景不符。
47. C。空后提到“recorded songs the kids and I liked from the radio”，说明那些磁带是自制的，因此“homemade（自制的）”是正确选项。其他选项：“odd（奇怪的）”、“borrowed（借来的）”和“rented（租来的）”都不符合语境。
48. B。“Picturing（想象）”与上文46空“imagined”呼应, 表示作者在脑海中描绘小偷失望的表情。其他选项：“Keeping （保持）”和“Ignoring（忽视）”不符合语境；“Forgetting（忘记）”与语境完全相反。
49. B。作者“shared（分享）”了他的想法,让孩子们也觉得好笑，they immediately laughed too中的“too”是一个提示点，说明是作者的想法影响了孩子们。这里更强调的是作者把自己的想法告知孩子们，引发他们的反应，而不是双方交换或者讨论想法，而且交换或者讨论想法并不一定会让孩子们发笑。其他选项：“exchanged（交换）”和“discussed（讨论）”虽然也有交流的意思，但不如“shared”准确；“hid（隐藏）”与语境完全相反。
50. C。尽管这些磁带在物质上并不值钱，但对作者一家来说是珍贵的回忆，因此“treasures（珍宝）”是正确选项。这里“treasures”被打上双引号是为了表示特殊的、非字面的含义，暗示这些物品并不是真正的宝藏，而是带有讽刺意味的“被偷走的物品”。这种用法增加了句子的幽默感和反讽效果，让读者明白作者的真实意图。其他选项：“belongings（财物）”和“items（物品）”过于普通；“gifts（礼物）”不符合语境。
51. B。作者通过想象小偷的失望这一场景来“release（释放）”对小偷的愤怒。其他选项：“contain（包含）”、“increase （增加）”和“channel（引导）”都不符合语境。
52. B。作者通过宽容释放了对小偷的“hate（恨）”。其他选项：“love（爱）”、“joy（快乐）”和“worry（担忧）”都不符合语境。
53. A。作者通过宽容放下了对丢失磁带的“attachment（依恋）”。其他选项：“access（通道，进入，使用权）”、“addition （增加，添加）”和“alternative（可供选择的事物）”都不符合对磁带情感的描述，所以A选项正确。
54. B。“Forgiving the thief was a small act（原谅小偷是一个小小的举动）”符合语境。其他选项：“duty（责任）”、“promise（承诺）”和“trick（诡计）”都不符合语境。
55. C。“faith calls on us to engage in something big”表示信念要求我们投身于大的事情中，即使在做小事的时候。“compete in”是“参加竞争或者竞赛”；“specialize in”是“专门从事，专攻”；“engage in”是“从事，参加”；“succeed in”表示“成功做某事”。这里用“engage in”更符合语境,所以C 选项正确。
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服，坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。
56. gently。考查副词。句意：在法国巴黎的一条街上，年轻的中国学生彭静璇穿着汉服，坐在古筝前，手指在琴弦上轻轻地移动。修饰动词move应用副词gently，故填gently。
57. original。考查形容词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。修饰名词videos需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。
58. featuring。考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处feature与one构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填featuring。
59. an。考查冠词。句意：古筝是一种古老的乐器，有21到26根弦，长度为1.63米。此处instrument为泛指，且ancient的发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。
60. fell。考查动词时态。句意：彭在小的时候就爱上了它，并且已经练习了很多年。根据“when young”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填fell。
61. played。考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎的大街上几乎看不到有人演奏中国乐器，她带着她的古筝开始了她的街头表演,以提高她的技能。此处instruments与play为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填 played。
62. and。考查连词。句意同上。took along her guzheng 和 began her street performances 为并列关系,需用连词and连接。故填and。
63. to spread。考查非谓语动词。句意：演出越多，她就越感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。名词responsibility 后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to spread。
64. which。考查定语从句。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。空处引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是adaptations（改编），指物；关系词在定语从句中作for的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
65. to。考查介词。句意：她还演奏了当地人感兴趣的西方流行歌曲，用优美的旋律和清新的风格使他们快乐。relate to为固定搭配，意为“理解”。故填to。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
Hope this email finds you well. I’m thrilled to share some groundbreaking news. China’s Chang’e-6 mission has successfully completed the world’s first sample return from the far side of the moon recently.
This achievement is a monumental step forward in lunar science, providing unique data for researchers. It demonstrates China’s technological expertise and commitment to international cooperation. As a Chinese citizen, I am incredibly proud of this achievement. It inspires me and many others to pursue careers in science and technology. Looking ahead, China’s space program holds exciting prospects, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge.
In conclusion, the Chang’e-6 mission is a remarkable achievement that advances China’s space program and contributes to global science. I look forward to more exciting developments.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作思路】
1. 引言
·引入话题：简要提及嫦娥六号任务的成功，引起读者的兴趣。
示例:I’m thrilled to share some groundbreaking news. China’s Chang’e-6 mission has successfully completed the world’s first sample return from the far side of the moon.
其他可能性：
·I have some thrilling news to share with you. The Chang’ e-6 mission has successfully returned samples from the far side of the moon, a historic first.
·I’m eager to share exciting news with you. China’s Chang’e-6 recently achieved the world’s first lunar sample return from the far side of the moon, which has drawn global attention.
2. 正文
·重大成果及意义：
首次月背采样返回：强调嫦娥六号任务在月球背面采样返回方面的突破，以及这一成就对月球科学研究的重要性。
技术突破：介绍任务中实现的关键技术突破，展示中国在航天技术方面的进步。
国际合作：阐述嫦娥六号任务在国际合作方面的积极影响，以及中国对全球科学界做出的贡献。
示例: This achievement is a monumental step forward in lunar science, providing unique data for researchers. It demonstrates China’s technological expertise and commitment to international cooperation.
其他可能性：
·This feat is a significant leap in lunar research, offering unprecedented data to scientists. It highlights China’s technological achievements and its dedication to global collaboration.
·The mission’s success is a giant leap for lunar exploration, providing valuable data and demonstrating China’s technological capabilities and dedication to international cooperation.
·This remarkable mission not only expands our knowledge of the moon but also showcases China’s growing strength in space exploration.
·对中国航天发展的感受：
激励与自豪：表达对中国航天成就的自豪感，以及这些成就对年轻一代的激励作用。
未来展望：展望中国航天计划的未来，包括进一步的月球任务、火星探测和空间站建设等。
示例：As a Chinese citizen, I am incredibly proud of this achievement. It inspires me and many others to pursue careers in science and technology. Looking ahead, China’s space program holds exciting prospects, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge.
其他可能性：
·As a Chinese, I couldn’t be more proud of our achievements. They motivate us to explore science and technology further. The future of China’s space program is bright, with more ambitious plans on the horizon.
·I am deeply proud of China’s achievements in space. These successes encourage the youth to engage in scientific pursuits. The future looks promising with more groundbreaking missions planned. It fills me with great pride and makes me admire the perseverance of Chinese scientists.
3.结论
·总结：总结嫦娥六号任务的重要性和影响，表达对未来的期待。
示例: In conclusion, the Chang’ e-6 mission is a remarkable achievement that advances China’s space program and contributes to global science. I look forward to more exciting developments.
其他可能性：
·To sum up, the Chang’ e-6 mission is a significant milestone for China’s space endeavors and a contribution to worldwide scientific progress. I can’t wait to see what happens next.
·In summary, the success of Chang’e-6 has pushed China’s space exploration forward and enriched global scientific efforts. I am keen to see what comes next.
第二节
【参考范文】
I ran back to Sam and told him the bad news. “I left my wallet at home and I have no way to pay you right now,” I stammered, my voice shaking. Sam looked at me in disbelief for a second, but then his expression softened. Without hesitation, he reached into his pocket, pulled out a few bills, and handed them to me. “Here, this should cover your coach fare. Don’t worry about it. You can pay me later,” he said kindly. He then took out a piece of paper and wrote down his phone number. “Call me when you get the chance,” he added. Overwhelmed with gratitude, I thanked him from the bottom of my heart. “I will definitely pay you back. You saved my day and this conference means a lot to me,” I said, and then rushed towards the coach entrance, just managing to get in before the coach departed.
One day later, when I was back in Boston, I called Sam as promised. He answered the phone cheerfully and later he picked me up at the coach station where he had dropped me off the day before. We chatted happily on the way to the train station in Boston. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the train station, I paid him for the “double car ride”, including the money for the coach fare he lent me, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had picked up during the conference, which he accepted with delight. Our brief encounter had blossomed into a lasting friendship, and we vowed to stay in touch. I felt truly fortunate to have such a warm-hearted friend like Sam.
【解题思路】
1. 读题理解：阅读原文可知，讲述了“我”赶去参加学术会议，因火车晚点，时间紧张。打车时司机Sam不熟悉路线，靠在网上搜索找到路并及时赶到，“我”却忘带钱包无法支付车费。
2. 续写第一段思路：围绕“我”向Sam说明没钱支付的困境展开。范文先描述“我”告知坏消息时的窘迫。Sam的反应从惊讶到理解，并给出解决办法即让“我”事后支付并留电话，并且给钱给“我”坐大客车。“我”表达感激后赶上车。
3. 续写第二段思路：聚焦“我”履行承诺。参考范文，“我”回来后联系Sam，让他接“我”。路上交流会议情况。到车站支付车费和给小费（被拒），送纪念品，最后升华到这段经历发展成友谊，彼此承诺保持联系。
听力材料
Text 1
M: Lucy, there’s a concert tonight. Do you want to go
W: I’m not sure. I’m a bit tired. I might just stay at home.
M: Oh, come on. It’ll be fun.
W: Well, I might not take that into account.
Text 2
W: Good morning. How can I help you
M: I’d like to rent an electric car for a day. What’s the price
W: It’s 80 dollars per day for our regular electric cars. But if you want a larger one, it’ll be 100 dollars.
M: I think the regular one will be fine.
Text 3
M: Have you heard about the new recycling policy
W: Yeah, I have. I think it’s a great idea. It’s really going to make a difference in reducing waste and protecting the environment.
M: I agree. It seems quite functional.
Text 4
W: Did you attend the online meeting about climate change yesterday
M: I missed it. I had an emergency at work and couldn’t get away.
W: That’s too bad. It was really informative.
Text 5
M: I read an article about a new type of solar panel. It’s much more efficient than the old ones.
W: Oh, really That sounds great. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are sustainable and help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, making them a crucial solution for tackling climate change.
M: I agree. There’s a project on wind power going on near my house.
Text 6
M: Have you heard about the new AI technology that can translate languages in real time
W: Yeah, I saw it on the Internet. It’s amazing how far AI has come.
M: I know. It’s going to change the way we communicate.
W: But some people are worried that it will cause job losses for translators.
M: I don’t think so. I believe it will create new opportunities. People will need to learn how to use and manage this technology.
W: That’s a good point.
Text 7
M: What do you like to do in your free time
W: I’m really into photography. I love capturing the beauty of nature and landscapes. It’s not just about taking pictures; it’s about telling a story through images.
M: That sounds fascinating. Do you have any favorite spots for photography
W: Definitely. I usually go to the park near my house. The scenery there is breathtaking, and there are always new angles and subjects to explore. I go there every weekend to take pictures. Plus, the light is perfect during the golden hour.
M: The golden hour, huh I’ve heard about that. It must make your photos look amazing.
W: Absolutely. And I also enjoy the challenge of capturing the perfect moment. It’s not easy, but it’s so rewarding when you get that one perfect shot.
M: That’s great. I should try that sometime. Maybe I’ll finally understand what all the excitement is about with photography.
Text 8
M: We’re talking to businesswoman Lily, who’s made some changes to the way she lives her life. Lily, the first thing you did was to change the way you worked. Why
W: My job was interesting, so I never got stressed or needed time off like some of my colleagues, who became ill. I travelled all over the world. Then, suddenly I realized I was living in hotels and I thought “You know what I’d like to spend more time in my own house!”
M: Do you do more exercise now
W: I spend about the same amount of time exercising as I did before. However, instead of doing it between work and dinner, I get up at 5 am and exercise then.
M: Do you spend more time with family now
W: Yes, particularly my sisters. We used to go to the cinema every week. That isn’t always possible now, so we have film nights at my house instead. There’s an outdoor pool in town and you can swim and watch films there — we’re going to try that soon.
M: Do you have any time-saving advice
W: There are things people do like checking emails or messages on the bus to work or school and making a list of things to do the next day. But the thing that works well for me is having lots of clothes which are the same, so you don’t have to think about what to put on in the morning!
Text 9
W: Hey, James, walking your dog again, right
M: Yes, my dog and I like to hang out in this park. It has a big area of grass and a beautiful pond.
W: I can’t agree more. What type is your dog He is so handsome.
M: He is a Samoyed. He is three years old and weighs about 35 pounds.
W: Wow, his coat is impressive. Such a big, beautiful boy. What’s his name
M: Zack. He is a lovely dog and a highly energetic type. He needs a lot of exercise, so I have to walk him twice a day.
W: He is so big. Is he dangerous
M: Not at all. In fact, he is cute, but he can be headstrong sometimes.
W: That’s nice. I’ve always wanted to raise a Chihuahua. They are said to be small and smart.
M: But I heard that they could be dangerous, so they may not be the best choice for families with small kids.
W: Really I didn’t know Chihuahuas could cause such problems. Maybe I should try a golden retriever.
M: Yeah, that might be better. Feel free to ask me if you need any help.
Text 10
M: Recently, Disney has provided a series of videos for children. The videos show children how artists, designers and engineers work together to create Disneyland, letting them discover how the favorite attractions are made and how Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Elsa and Anna from Frozen and Snow White are created. The videos are made by the Walt Disney Imagineering, whose job is making attractions by using creative methods. “When I was a child, I would visit Disneyland with my family and ask, ‘How do they do that ’” Tom Wilson, one of leaders at Imagineering said. “I watched its behind-the-scenes TV series and realized that kind of job was really cool. I studied design in college, which finally led to my present job.” The program has some topics. The first is creating worlds. It shows how the park is made from creating the scenery to the sounds and smells throughout. The next is about designing attractions. You have to consider everything during the process. The last is bringing characters that live in Disneyland to life. Each member of Disneyland needs to be carefully chosen.
英 语
本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will Lucy probably do this evening
A. Go to a concert.
B. Stay at home.
C. Have dinner with friends.
2. How much does the man need to pay for the electric car he wants to rent
A. 80 dollars per day. B. 100 dollars per day. C. 60 dollars per day.
3. What does the woman think of the new recycling policy
A. It’s too strict.
B. It’s very effective.
C. It’s hard to understand.
4. Why did the man miss the online meeting about climate change
A. He forgot the time.
B. His Internet connection was poor.
C. He had an emergency at work.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new type of solar panel.
B. The advantages of renewable energy.
C. A project on wind power.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Where did the woman see the news about the new AI technology
A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper.
7. What does the man think about the impact of this AI technology
A. It will cause job losses.
B. It will create new opportunities.
C. It will improve efficiency.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the woman usually go for photography
A. To a nature reserve. B. To the countryside. C. To a nearby park.
9. What does the woman particularly enjoy about photography
A. The technical skills required.
B. The social aspect of sharing photos.
C. The challenge of capturing the perfect moment.
10. What does the man probably want to do
A. Visit the park more often.
B. Try photography.
C. Learn more about the golden hour.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Lily change the way she worked
A. She didn’t enjoy the work she did.
B. She had health problems.
C. She spent very little time at home.
12. What change does Lily make to her exercise routine
A. She does a new kind of exercise now.
B. She exercises at a different time of day.
C. She does more exercise than she used to.
13. Which time-saving idea does Lily find efficient
A. Making a to-do list.
B. Having a lot of similar clothes.
C. Checking emails on the way to work.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the two speakers
A. At a pet store. B. In a park. C. On the street.
15. What does the man think about his dog
A. He’s cute. B. He’s shy. C. He’s dangerous.
16. What does the woman initially want to raise
A. A Samoyed.
B. A Chihuahua.
C. A golden retriever.
17. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Help her choose a dog.
B. Walk her future dog.
C. Give her a golden retriever.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why does Disney offer children the videos
A. To introduce some new attractions.
B. To show how Disneyland is created.
C. To choose the most popular character.
19. What did Tom Wilson say about designing attractions
A. It was cool. B. It was easy. C. It was costly.
20. How many topics does the program have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（★）A
There are competitions held all over the world that attract millions of viewers every year. Here are four of the craziest competitions in the world.
Worm（幼虫） Charming Championship
This competition involves contestants using a small area of grass and a number of different methods to try and attract as many worms as possible from the ground in a set amount of time. Participants use everything to make noise in the ground to try and drive the worms out. The current world record is held by 10-year-old Sophie Smith from England, who in 2009 collected 567 worms in 30 minutes.
Toe Wrestling Competition
The wonderful sport of toe wrestling was first thought up in a pub in Wetton, England, in 1974. Four friends were angry at the fact that the UK never produced any world champions and so created a sport that they could succeed in. The competition has gained in popularity and there is a regular world championship held in Ashbourne, England, every year. It’s very similar to arm wrestling and sees competitors lock toes and wrestle until one of them “pins” the other’s foot for 3 seconds.
Beard and Moustache Championship
The competition has been running since petitors come from all over the world to see who can grow and style the best bear d and moustache. The competition actually has 17 different categories, including Best Freestyle Moustache, Best Natural Goatee and the all-time classic: Best Natural Full Bear d and Styled Moustache.
Sauna（桑拿浴） Championship
The World Sauna Championships were held in Heinola, Finland and ran from 1999 to 2010. The crazy competition saw contestants sit in a sauna for as long as possible, with the winner being the last person standing（or rather sitting and sweating）. The starting temperature was 110 degrees and water would be poured onto the stove every 30 seconds. The competition came to an end in 2010, though, when tragedy struck and one of the contestants died during the event and another was severely injured.
21. What does the text say about Worm Charming Championship
A. It has no time limit. B. It has no requirement for tools.
C. Its records are broken frequently. D. Its participants are mainly teenagers.
22. Why was Toe Wrestling Competition created
A. To raise people’s interest in sports.
B. To demonstrate the creativity of Englishmen.
C. To facilitate the UK’s winning champions.
D. To compete against arm wrestling.
23. Which competition is no longer held
A. Worm Charming Championship.
B. Toe Wrestling Competition.
C. Beard and Moustache Championship.
D. Sauna Championship.
（★）B
Xi Zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot（拍摄） a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys living only in China. Usually, the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Xi Zhinong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Xi Zhinong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Several years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world-famous Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
In order to call on tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
24. What can we learn about Xi Zhinong from paragraph 1
A. He felt like a free bird. B. He would like to live in nature.
C. He was born in Kunming. D. He was satisfied with the city life.
25. Which is the right order of Xi Zhinong’s experience
a. He won some prizes in the world.
b. He joined in shooting a documentary.
c. He took some pictures of monkeys.
d. He set up a camp to train photographers.
A. b-c-a-d B. d—a—b—c C. c-a-d-b D. a-b-c-d
26. What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in paragraph 4
A. Grew up. B. Set out. C. Put on. D. Gave up.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. World Attention to Animal Protection
B. A Door Between Magazines and Nature
C. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D. A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature
C
Obesity（肥胖） is often considered a key factor in the likelihood of early death, but a new review reveals that cardiorespiratory（心肺） fitness actually has more of an influence on mortality（死亡） risk and long-term health. In other words, being fit matters more than being thin when it comes to living longer and staying healthy for longer. The findings could be a reason to change public health strategies and treatments.
“As a society, we tend to link body weight or fatness with health status,” says kinesiologist Nathan Weeldryer, from the University of Virginia. “Our study, with the largest and most globally representative sample to date, aims to shift views on the relationship between fitness and body fat.”
Researchers from the US and UK analyzed 20 studies from 1980—2023, with 398,716 participants. The data covered BMI, cardiorespiratory fitness, and mortality risk. The team found that the risk of an early death for individuals with obesity who were fit was similar to that of people classed as fit and of normal weight. What’s more, having obesity and being fit meant a longer life on average than having a normal weight and being unfit. While the data didn’t show fitness as being the only factor involved, it highlighted just how important it is in our overall health.
“Fitness is far more important than fatness for mortality risk,” says exercise physiologist Siddhartha Angadi, from the University of Virginia. “Exercise is more than just a way to expend calories. It can largely reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause death.” The researchers aren’t dismissing the health burden of obesity: around 1 in 8 are obese globally and the numbers are rising. It raises the risk of high blood pressure, cancers, and other diseases.
However, the relationship between obesity and the risk of an early death isn’t clear-cut. The research team advocates more emphasis on exercise and less on weight loss. “Repetitive cycles of losing and gaining weight — yo-yo dieting — are associated with numerous health risks,” says exercise physiologist Glenn Gaesser, from Arizona State University. “Improving cardiorespiratory fitness may help avoid bad health effects.”
28. Why did researchers conduct the research
A. To deny obesity’s link to early death.
B. To discover the best weight-loss ways.
C. To update views on the weight-fitness connection.
D. To stress large samples’ importance in research.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Supporting evidence for the research results.
B. Potential application of the research findings.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
30. What does exercise physiologist Siddhartha Angadi suggest
A. Making use of the findings.
B. Interviewing the study participants.
C. Conducting further research.
D. Clarifying the purpose of the study.
31. What will the follow-up study focus on
A. Obesity and disease. B. Weight-loss impact.
C. Yo-yo dieting risks. D. Fitness benefits.
（★）D
Across the flat plateau of AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades of gray-brown soil are dotted with areas of dark rock — and a clearly defined circle of stones. Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by archaeologists, was built around 7, 500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood.
In 2019, archaeologists from the University of Western Australia began excavating （发掘） these standing stone circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Neolithic nomads（新石器时代的游牧民） for some long-forgotten religious practices. However, excavating at multiple sites, they found what turned out to be archaeological pay dirt — domestic rubbish. The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes.
Standing stone circles seem to have sprung up around 5,800 to 5,500 B.C. This coincided with a warmer climate in the region that brought more regular rainfall and a landscape of rich grasses and trees, good conditions for raising cattle and goats. But these were also good conditions for building permanent structures. More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance of stones, may have encouraged the nomads to stay a while and build.
Excavations of these settlements are revealing something of this people’s way of life. They kept cattle and goats for meat, but continued to hunt and gather to expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding（磨碎） stones found on the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely to be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea — these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange.
The revelation overturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here was a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AIUla is emerging.
32. What did the 2019 excavation finally identify the “standing stone circles” as
A. Religious sites. B. Rubbish stations.
C. Domestic buildings. D. Natural wonders.
33. What was a contributing factor in the building of the standing stone circles
A. The worsening climate. B. The richness of plants.
C. The desire to raise more animals. D. The need to store goods.
34. What is most likely TRUE about Neolithic people’s way of life in AlUla
A. They planted crops and kept cattle and goats.
B. They relied entirely on hunting and gathering for food.
C. They had interactions with other groups.
D. They made tools and jewelry purely from local materials.
35. What is the purpose of the text
A. To provide some new insights. B. To introduce an ancient population.
C. To promote a historical site. D. To argue for some long-held beliefs.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（★）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the primary goals of cognitive behavioral therapy（疗法） is finding effective ways to channel your anxiety into productive action. The best possible one is under the care of an experienced mental health care provider. Still, if you are hoping to stop being paralyzed（麻痹） by anxiety and use this energy to fuel and improve your life, you can. 36
Set a goal. Goal-setting is one way to use your anxiety as fuel. Take notice of your anxious thoughts and worries. What are you most concerned about 37 Instead of shaking in your boots, get down to developing a plan that allows you to overcome these fears.
Challenge yourself regularly to build resilience. Think of your resilience to anxiety as a muscle. 38 Rather than avoiding those situations that cause anxiety, gradually expose yourself to them more often. When you do this, you will find that, over time, they lose their power. For instance, if you hate public speaking, you might benefit from signing up for a local Toastmasters club. Doing so will allow you to practice speaking in front of a group more often, which will reduce your anxiety.
39 Anxiety can feel like a live wire in your body. You can’t sit still or focus. Exercise is a great activity to make use of this spare energy. Exercise offers a host of benefits like fighting off illness and helping you manage weight. One of the benefits most helpful to you, however, is its ability to neutralize anxiety and improve your mood.
Perform reality testing. You don’t have to become a slave to your anxious thoughts, giving them permission to get you all worked up. 40 Reality testing involves assessing a situation for errors in thinking. To assess the reality of this situation, you want to ask what evidence is there that says this is true. Did your friends actually call you lame Are they avoiding you
A. What are your biggest fears
B. Put them to the test instead.
C. Burn off nervous energy with physical activity.
D. How can you deal with getting fired if it does happen
E. The more you use the muscle, the stronger it becomes.
F. Just transform anxiety into action by using positive strategies.
G. When you find yourself becoming anxious, check your thought patterns.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can still remember it like it was yesterday. My children were still young and we got into our 41 old car with a cassette（磁带） player to go grocery shopping. We had a case full of cassettes in the 42 that we would listen to when the radio didn’t come in clear. This day we arrived at the store, got groceries and came back to the car only to find that the case full of cassettes was 43 . Somebody had stolen it.
The kids were 44 , but for some reason, I 45 laughing. I 46 the thief opening the case. There were a few decade-old cassettes from my college days, and the rest of them were 47 tapes where we had recorded songs the kids and I liked from the radio. 48 the thief’s disappointed face in my mind, I laughed again. When I 49 my thoughts with the kids, they immediately laughed too. For weeks to come whenever we listened to the car radio or played the one cassette that was still in the player we would laugh again thinking about our stolen “ 50 ” and the sad thief.
I believe it was our way to 51 our anger at the thief and wish him well. By forgiving, we freed our hearts from 52 and let go of our 53 to the lost cassettes, accepting the power of love.
Forgiving the thief was a small 54 , but faith calls on us to 55 in something big even while doing something small. May your days be filled with faith, forgiveness, laughter, and love. Share your soul’s music and heart’s love with all you meet.
41. A. brand-new B. well-maintained C. beat-up D. luxurious
42. A. boot B. roof C. door D. engine
43. A. broken B. repaired C. gone D. found
44. A. ashamed B. shocked C. embarrassed D. amused
45. A. burst out B. gave up C. ended up D. carried on
46. A. remembered B. imagined C. heard D. noticed
47. A. odd B. borrowed C. homemade D. rented
48. A. Keeping B. Picturing C. Forgetting D. Ignoring
49. A. exchanged B. shared C. discussed D. hid
50. A. belongings B. gifts C. treasures D. items
51. A. contain B. release C. increase D. channel
52. A. love B. hate C. joy D. worry
53. A. attachment B. access C. addition D. alternative
54. A. duty B. act C. promise D. trick
55. A. compete B. specialize C. engage D. succeed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（★）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers 56 （gentle） along the strings on a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared more than 200 57 （origin）videos online, with the most popular one 58 （feature） the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented.
Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 59 ancient musical instrument with 21—26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 60 （fall） in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 61 （play） on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng 62 began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt 63 （spread） Chinese music and culture.
Considering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for 64 she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 65 , entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a refreshing style.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
近期，中国嫦娥六号成功实现人类首次月球背面采样返回，这一消息引发全球关注。假定你是李华，请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，分享这一事件，内容包括：
1. 介绍嫦娥六号任务的重大成果及意义；
2. 阐述你对中国航天发展的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom, Hope this email finds you well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Sam on a rainy, windy and chaotic morning in August. I had planned to take a train to Boston and then catch a coach to Harvard University for an important academic conference. Due to a track accident, my train was delayed by two hours. I arrived at the train station in Boston just 25 minutes before the departure of the last coach that could take me to the university on time. The moment I got off the train, I rushed like mad through the station building and jumped into the first car in the taxi queue（队列） without hesitation.
That was when I met Sam. I told him where I was going, but he said he wasn’t familiar with the nearest coach station to Harvard. I thought my explanation was not clear enough, so I provided more detailed information, including the names of nearby landmarks, but he still looked puzzled. When I was about to lose hope, Sam took out his smartphone and searched online. After a long and intense search that seemed like forever, Sam finally found the right route and started the car.
Finally, with just three minutes to spare we pulled into the coach station. Thankfully, there was a long line still waiting to board the coach. Sam parked the car nearby, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,” he said.
Just then I realized that my wallet was left at home. I gave him an embarrassed and panicked look as I searched through my bag in vain. I had no cash and the mobile payment app on my phone was malfunctioning. A sense of hopelessness overwhelmed me as I saw the coach queue moving forward quickly.
At this moment, Sam pointed to a small convenience store beside the station, suggesting I could ask for help there. I rushed in, only to be told that they couldn’t offer any cash or bank card-related assistance.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I ran back to Sam and told him the bad news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day later, when I was back in Boston, I called Sam as promised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025届高三月考试卷（六）
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B A B C B B B C C B C B B B A
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B A B B C D B A D D C A A
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D C B C A F A E C B C A C B A
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C B B C B B A B C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了世界上最疯狂的四个比赛的相关信息。
21. B。细节理解题。根据文中对Worm（幼虫）Charming Championship 的介绍中的“Participants use everything to make noise in the ground to try and drive the worms out.”可知，该赛事对使用的工具没有限制。
22. C。细节理解题。根据文中对 Toe Wrestling Competition的介绍中的“Four friends were angry at the fact that the UK never produced any world champions and so created a sport that they could succeed in.”可知，那四个人对英国从未产生过任何世界冠军感到愤怒，于是他们创造了这项运动，以便让英国人有机会赢得世界冠军。
23. D。细节理解题。根据文中对 Sauna（桑拿浴）Championship 的介绍中的“The World Sauna Championships were held in Heinola, Finland and ran from 1999 to 2010.”和“The competition came to an end in 2010, though, when tragedy struck and one of the contestants died during the event and another was severely injured.”可知，该赛事已经于2010年停办。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了奚志农与摄影的渊源以及用摄影来保护中国野生动物的经历。
24. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Feeling like a caged bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.（他觉得自己就像大城市里的一只笼中鸟，厌倦了繁忙嘈杂的城市生活，向往着大自然。）”可知，奚志农在城市感到不自由，向往大自然。由此可推测出，他希望生活在大自然中。
25. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1983, he helped shoot（拍摄） a documentary about birds. （1983年，他帮助拍摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片。）”、第四段中的“In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys living only in China.（1992年,组织了一项研究计划来保护一种只生活在中国的特殊猴子。）”和“He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.（他去雪山六次,只是为了拍到猴子的珍贵照片。）”、第五段中的“Several years later, his works won international prizes.（几年后，他的作品获得了国际奖项。）”以及最后一段中的“In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’.（为了号召成千上万的人用相机保护野生动物，他创办了’中国野生动物摄影训练营’。）”可知，奚志农在1983年帮助拍摄了一部鸟类纪录片，1992年拍了关于猴子的照片，几年后获得了国际奖项；获奖后他成立了一个摄影训练营，所以正确顺序为b—c—a—d。
26. D。词义猜测题。画线短语所在句中的but前后为转折关系。根据“It created great challenges for XiZhinong’s work”可知，这项工作非常有挑战性。再根据下一句中的“I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time（直到第三次进山，我才在野外看到猴子）”可推知，这项具有挑战性的工作没有让他退缩，他坚持进山找猴子。drawback意为“退缩”，与give up（放弃）意思相近。
27. D。标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.（他希望有更多的年轻人加入自然保护的行列中。）”可知，本文主要讲述了奚志农用摄影来保护自然的故事，所以 A项“摄影师保护自然的方式”最适合做本文标题。
28. C。研究人员开展这项研究的目的在第二段中有明确阐述。运动学家内森·韦尔德赖尔（Nathan Weeldryer）说“Our study… aims to shift views on the relationship between fitness and body fat.”，意思是“我们的研究旨在改变人们对健康和体脂之间关系的看法”。“shift views”等同于“update views”，也就是更新人们对健身和体脂关系的看法。选项A错误，因为原文第一段表明研究并没有否认肥胖与过早死亡的联系，只是指出心肺功能对死亡风险的影响更大；选项B错误，研究重点并非寻找最佳减肥方法，而是探讨健身、体脂和死亡风险之间的关系；选项D错误，虽然研究采用了大样本，但这不是研究的目的。
29. A。第三段主要讲述了来自美国和英国的研究人员分析了1980—2023年的20项研究，涉及398,716名参与者，数据涵盖了身体质量指数（BMI）、心肺功能和死亡风险。然后给出了研究结果，比如肥胖但健康的个体与体重正常且健康的个体过早死亡的风险相似等。这些内容都是对研究结果的支撑性证据。选项B错误，第三段中没有提及研究结果的潜在应用；选项C错误，该段没有进一步详细解释研究方法，只是简单提到了数据来源；选项D错误，第三段中没有对研究过程提出合理质疑。
30. A。运动生理学家悉达多·安加迪（Siddhartha Angadi）在第四段中提到“Fitness is far more important than fatness for mortality risk（就死亡风险而言,健康远比肥胖重要）”以及“Exercise is more than just a way to expend calories. It can largely reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause death.（运动不仅仅是消耗卡路里的一种方式。它可以大大降低心血管疾病和全因死亡的风险）”，这些言论强调了健康的重要性，也就意味着应该利用这些研究结果，将其应用到实际中，比如制定更合理的健康策略等。选项B错误，文中没有提到安加迪建议采访研究参与者；选项C错误，他的言论没有表明要进行进一步研究；选项D错误，文中没有显示他试图阐明研究目的。
31. D。从全文尤其是最后一段来看，研究团队主张更加强调运动。文中提到“Improving cardiorespiratory fitness may help avoid bad health effects.（提高心肺功能可能有助于避免不良健康影响）”，说明健身的益处很重要，所以后续研究可能会聚焦于健身的益处。选项A错误，肥胖和疾病在当前研究中已经有所讨论，不太可能是后续研究的重点；选项B错误，因为文章主张减少对减肥的关注，所以体重减轻的影响不太可能是后续研究的重点；选项C错误，溜溜球节食（反复减重和增重）的风险只是简单提及，不太可能是后续研究的主要关注点。
【语篇导读】文章介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘让考古学家对沙特新石器时代的游牧民有了新的认识。
32. C。从第二段中的“The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes.”可知，该建筑是新石器时代游牧民建立的定居地。
33. B。从第三段中的“More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile.”可知，植被丰富是促进游牧民定居的重要原因。
34. C。从第四段“… these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange.”可推知新石器时期的沙特游牧民可能和其他地区的人群有往来。
35. A。从文章首段末句和最后一段的内容可知，本文介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘推翻了考古学家之前对于沙特新石器时代游牧民的设想，为该地区游牧民的生活方式提供了新的认识。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，认知行为疗法的主要目标之一是找到有效的方法将焦虑转化为有成效的行动。本文重点介绍了具体的策略。
36. F。根据第一段第一句话“One of the primary goals of cognitive behavioral therapy（疗法） is finding effective ways to channel your anxiety into productive action.（认知行为疗法治疗焦虑的主要目标之一是找到有效的方法将焦虑转化为有成效的行动。）”并结合下文几段的首句可知，下文主要介绍了具体的策略。F项“只需使用积极的策略把焦虑转化为行动。”承上启下，符合语境。
37. A。根据上文“Take notice of your anxious thoughts and worries. What are you most concerned about ”可推测，本空应是对 worries的提问。分析各选项可知，A项“你最害怕的是什么 ”符合语境，且A项中的“fears”与下文中的“these fears”相呼应。
38. E。根据上文“Think of your resilience to anxiety as a muscle.”可知，文章建议人们把针对焦虑的恢复力想象成一块肌肉，下文内容介绍了具体的做法。根据上下文语境可推知，E项“你使用肌肉的次数越多，它就变得越强壮。”承上启下，符合语境。
39. C。本空位于段首，应概括本段的主要内容，并且结构应与其他段落首句的结构相同。根据下文中的“Exercise is a great activity to make use of this spare energy. Exercise offers a host of benefits like … is its ability to neutralize anxiety and improve your mood.”可知，本段讲的是锻炼可以缓解人们的焦虑并缓和人们的情绪。C项“通过体育活动消除焦虑。”能概括本段主要内容。
40. B。根据本段首句可知，本段内容与“reality testing”有关。根据上文“You don’t have to become a slave to your anxious thoughts…”及下文“Reality testing involves assessing a situation for error s in thinking.”可知，空处应当是建议进行测试。B项“改为对它们进行测试。”符合语境。
41. C。该空后提到“old car”，强调车的破旧，因此“beat-up（破旧的）”最符合语境。其他选项：“brand-new（全新的）”和“luxurious（豪华的）”与“old car”矛盾；“well-maintained（保养良好的）”虽然可以形容旧车，但不如“beat-up”更能体现车的破旧程度。
42. A。从逻辑上看，“boot（后备箱）”是存放物品的合理位置。通常人们会把东西放在后备箱，这里说放磁带的箱子放在后备箱符合常理。其他选项：“roof（车顶）”、“door（车门）”和“engine（引擎）”都不符合存放磁带的位置这一逻辑。
43. C。从语境来看, “gone（不见了）”与下文“Somebody had stolen it（有人偷走了它）”直接呼应,且第三段最后一句中的“lost cassettes”也提示了此空,为近义词复现。其他选项：“broken（坏了）”和“repaired（修好了）”与被偷无关；“found（找到了）”与语境完全相反。
44. B。孩子们发现磁带盒子被偷，正常的反应是“shocked（震惊）”。其他选项：“ashamed（羞愧）”和“embarrassed（尴尬）”不符合语境；“amused（觉得好笑）”与孩子们的反应不符，且与下文作者独自觉得好笑形成对比。
45. A。A选项“burst out laughing（突然大笑起来）”是固定搭配，符合作者在面对意外时的反应。其他选项：“gave up（放弃）”、“ended up（最终）”和“carried on（继续）”不符合语境。
46. B。作者“imagined（想象）”小偷打开盒子的情景,而不是“remembered（记得）”或“noticed（注意到）”。选项“heard （听到）”与“opening the case（打开盒子）”的场景不符。
47. C。空后提到“recorded songs the kids and I liked from the radio”，说明那些磁带是自制的，因此“homemade（自制的）”是正确选项。其他选项：“odd（奇怪的）”、“borrowed（借来的）”和“rented（租来的）”都不符合语境。
48. B。“Picturing（想象）”与上文46空“imagined”呼应, 表示作者在脑海中描绘小偷失望的表情。其他选项：“Keeping （保持）”和“Ignoring（忽视）”不符合语境；“Forgetting（忘记）”与语境完全相反。
49. B。作者“shared（分享）”了他的想法,让孩子们也觉得好笑，they immediately laughed too中的“too”是一个提示点，说明是作者的想法影响了孩子们。这里更强调的是作者把自己的想法告知孩子们，引发他们的反应，而不是双方交换或者讨论想法，而且交换或者讨论想法并不一定会让孩子们发笑。其他选项：“exchanged（交换）”和“discussed（讨论）”虽然也有交流的意思，但不如“shared”准确；“hid（隐藏）”与语境完全相反。
50. C。尽管这些磁带在物质上并不值钱，但对作者一家来说是珍贵的回忆，因此“treasures（珍宝）”是正确选项。这里“treasures”被打上双引号是为了表示特殊的、非字面的含义，暗示这些物品并不是真正的宝藏，而是带有讽刺意味的“被偷走的物品”。这种用法增加了句子的幽默感和反讽效果，让读者明白作者的真实意图。其他选项：“belongings（财物）”和“items（物品）”过于普通；“gifts（礼物）”不符合语境。
51. B。作者通过想象小偷的失望这一场景来“release（释放）”对小偷的愤怒。其他选项：“contain（包含）”、“increase （增加）”和“channel（引导）”都不符合语境。
52. B。作者通过宽容释放了对小偷的“hate（恨）”。其他选项：“love（爱）”、“joy（快乐）”和“worry（担忧）”都不符合语境。
53. A。作者通过宽容放下了对丢失磁带的“attachment（依恋）”。其他选项：“access（通道，进入，使用权）”、“addition （增加，添加）”和“alternative（可供选择的事物）”都不符合对磁带情感的描述，所以A选项正确。
54. B。“Forgiving the thief was a small act（原谅小偷是一个小小的举动）”符合语境。其他选项：“duty（责任）”、“promise（承诺）”和“trick（诡计）”都不符合语境。
55. C。“faith calls on us to engage in something big”表示信念要求我们投身于大的事情中，即使在做小事的时候。“compete in”是“参加竞争或者竞赛”；“specialize in”是“专门从事，专攻”；“engage in”是“从事，参加”；“succeed in”表示“成功做某事”。这里用“engage in”更符合语境,所以C 选项正确。
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服，坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。
56. gently。考查副词。句意：在法国巴黎的一条街上，年轻的中国学生彭静璇穿着汉服，坐在古筝前，手指在琴弦上轻轻地移动。修饰动词move应用副词gently，故填gently。
57. original。考查形容词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。修饰名词videos需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。
58. featuring。考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处feature与one构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填featuring。
59. an。考查冠词。句意：古筝是一种古老的乐器，有21到26根弦，长度为1.63米。此处instrument为泛指，且ancient的发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。
60. fell。考查动词时态。句意：彭在小的时候就爱上了它，并且已经练习了很多年。根据“when young”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填fell。
61. played。考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎的大街上几乎看不到有人演奏中国乐器，她带着她的古筝开始了她的街头表演,以提高她的技能。此处instruments与play为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填 played。
62. and。考查连词。句意同上。took along her guzheng 和 began her street performances 为并列关系,需用连词and连接。故填and。
63. to spread。考查非谓语动词。句意：演出越多，她就越感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。名词responsibility 后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to spread。
64. which。考查定语从句。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。空处引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是adaptations（改编），指物；关系词在定语从句中作for的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
65. to。考查介词。句意：她还演奏了当地人感兴趣的西方流行歌曲，用优美的旋律和清新的风格使他们快乐。relate to为固定搭配，意为“理解”。故填to。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
Hope this email finds you well. I’m thrilled to share some groundbreaking news. China’s Chang’e-6 mission has successfully completed the world’s first sample return from the far side of the moon recently.
This achievement is a monumental step forward in lunar science, providing unique data for researchers. It demonstrates China’s technological expertise and commitment to international cooperation. As a Chinese citizen, I am incredibly proud of this achievement. It inspires me and many others to pursue careers in science and technology. Looking ahead, China’s space program holds exciting prospects, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge.
In conclusion, the Chang’e-6 mission is a remarkable achievement that advances China’s space program and contributes to global science. I look forward to more exciting developments.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作思路】
1. 引言
·引入话题：简要提及嫦娥六号任务的成功，引起读者的兴趣。
示例:I’m thrilled to share some groundbreaking news. China’s Chang’e-6 mission has successfully completed the world’s first sample return from the far side of the moon.
其他可能性：
·I have some thrilling news to share with you. The Chang’ e-6 mission has successfully returned samples from the far side of the moon, a historic first.
·I’m eager to share exciting news with you. China’s Chang’e-6 recently achieved the world’s first lunar sample return from the far side of the moon, which has drawn global attention.
2. 正文
·重大成果及意义：
首次月背采样返回：强调嫦娥六号任务在月球背面采样返回方面的突破，以及这一成就对月球科学研究的重要性。
技术突破：介绍任务中实现的关键技术突破，展示中国在航天技术方面的进步。
国际合作：阐述嫦娥六号任务在国际合作方面的积极影响，以及中国对全球科学界做出的贡献。
示例: This achievement is a monumental step forward in lunar science, providing unique data for researchers. It demonstrates China’s technological expertise and commitment to international cooperation.
其他可能性：
·This feat is a significant leap in lunar research, offering unprecedented data to scientists. It highlights China’s technological achievements and its dedication to global collaboration.
·The mission’s success is a giant leap for lunar exploration, providing valuable data and demonstrating China’s technological capabilities and dedication to international cooperation.
·This remarkable mission not only expands our knowledge of the moon but also showcases China’s growing strength in space exploration.
·对中国航天发展的感受：
激励与自豪：表达对中国航天成就的自豪感，以及这些成就对年轻一代的激励作用。
未来展望：展望中国航天计划的未来，包括进一步的月球任务、火星探测和空间站建设等。
示例：As a Chinese citizen, I am incredibly proud of this achievement. It inspires me and many others to pursue careers in science and technology. Looking ahead, China’s space program holds exciting prospects, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge.
其他可能性：
·As a Chinese, I couldn’t be more proud of our achievements. They motivate us to explore science and technology further. The future of China’s space program is bright, with more ambitious plans on the horizon.
·I am deeply proud of China’s achievements in space. These successes encourage the youth to engage in scientific pursuits. The future looks promising with more groundbreaking missions planned. It fills me with great pride and makes me admire the perseverance of Chinese scientists.
3.结论
·总结：总结嫦娥六号任务的重要性和影响，表达对未来的期待。
示例: In conclusion, the Chang’ e-6 mission is a remarkable achievement that advances China’s space program and contributes to global science. I look forward to more exciting developments.
其他可能性：
·To sum up, the Chang’ e-6 mission is a significant milestone for China’s space endeavors and a contribution to worldwide scientific progress. I can’t wait to see what happens next.
·In summary, the success of Chang’e-6 has pushed China’s space exploration forward and enriched global scientific efforts. I am keen to see what comes next.
第二节
【参考范文】
I ran back to Sam and told him the bad news. “I left my wallet at home and I have no way to pay you right now,” I stammered, my voice shaking. Sam looked at me in disbelief for a second, but then his expression softened. Without hesitation, he reached into his pocket, pulled out a few bills, and handed them to me. “Here, this should cover your coach fare. Don’t worry about it. You can pay me later,” he said kindly. He then took out a piece of paper and wrote down his phone number. “Call me when you get the chance,” he added. Overwhelmed with gratitude, I thanked him from the bottom of my heart. “I will definitely pay you back. You saved my day and this conference means a lot to me,” I said, and then rushed towards the coach entrance, just managing to get in before the coach departed.
One day later, when I was back in Boston, I called Sam as promised. He answered the phone cheerfully and later he picked me up at the coach station where he had dropped me off the day before. We chatted happily on the way to the train station in Boston. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the train station, I paid him for the “double car ride”, including the money for the coach fare he lent me, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had picked up during the conference, which he accepted with delight. Our brief encounter had blossomed into a lasting friendship, and we vowed to stay in touch. I felt truly fortunate to have such a warm-hearted friend like Sam.
【解题思路】
1. 读题理解：阅读原文可知，讲述了“我”赶去参加学术会议，因火车晚点，时间紧张。打车时司机Sam不熟悉路线，靠在网上搜索找到路并及时赶到，“我”却忘带钱包无法支付车费。
2. 续写第一段思路：围绕“我”向Sam说明没钱支付的困境展开。范文先描述“我”告知坏消息时的窘迫。Sam的反应从惊讶到理解，并给出解决办法即让“我”事后支付并留电话，并且给钱给“我”坐大客车。“我”表达感激后赶上车。
3. 续写第二段思路：聚焦“我”履行承诺。参考范文，“我”回来后联系Sam，让他接“我”。路上交流会议情况。到车站支付车费和给小费（被拒），送纪念品，最后升华到这段经历发展成友谊，彼此承诺保持联系。
听力材料
Text 1
M: Lucy, there’s a concert tonight. Do you want to go
W: I’m not sure. I’m a bit tired. I might just stay at home.
M: Oh, come on. It’ll be fun.
W: Well, I might not take that into account.
Text 2
W: Good morning. How can I help you
M: I’d like to rent an electric car for a day. What’s the price
W: It’s 80 dollars per day for our regular electric cars. But if you want a larger one, it’ll be 100 dollars.
M: I think the regular one will be fine.
Text 3
M: Have you heard about the new recycling policy
W: Yeah, I have. I think it’s a great idea. It’s really going to make a difference in reducing waste and protecting the environment.
M: I agree. It seems quite functional.
Text 4
W: Did you attend the online meeting about climate change yesterday
M: I missed it. I had an emergency at work and couldn’t get away.
W: That’s too bad. It was really informative.
Text 5
M: I read an article about a new type of solar panel. It’s much more efficient than the old ones.
W: Oh, really That sounds great. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are sustainable and help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, making them a crucial solution for tackling climate change.
M: I agree. There’s a project on wind power going on near my house.
Text 6
M: Have you heard about the new AI technology that can translate languages in real time
W: Yeah, I saw it on the Internet. It’s amazing how far AI has come.
M: I know. It’s going to change the way we communicate.
W: But some people are worried that it will cause job losses for translators.
M: I don’t think so. I believe it will create new opportunities. People will need to learn how to use and manage this technology.
W: That’s a good point.
Text 7
M: What do you like to do in your free time
W: I’m really into photography. I love capturing the beauty of nature and landscapes. It’s not just about taking pictures; it’s about telling a story through images.
M: That sounds fascinating. Do you have any favorite spots for photography
W: Definitely. I usually go to the park near my house. The scenery there is breathtaking, and there are always new angles and subjects to explore. I go there every weekend to take pictures. Plus, the light is perfect during the golden hour.
M: The golden hour, huh I’ve heard about that. It must make your photos look amazing.
W: Absolutely. And I also enjoy the challenge of capturing the perfect moment. It’s not easy, but it’s so rewarding when you get that one perfect shot.
M: That’s great. I should try that sometime. Maybe I’ll finally understand what all the excitement is about with photography.
Text 8
M: We’re talking to businesswoman Lily, who’s made some changes to the way she lives her life. Lily, the first thing you did was to change the way you worked. Why
W: My job was interesting, so I never got stressed or needed time off like some of my colleagues, who became ill. I travelled all over the world. Then, suddenly I realized I was living in hotels and I thought “You know what I’d like to spend more time in my own house!”
M: Do you do more exercise now
W: I spend about the same amount of time exercising as I did before. However, instead of doing it between work and dinner, I get up at 5 am and exercise then.
M: Do you spend more time with family now
W: Yes, particularly my sisters. We used to go to the cinema every week. That isn’t always possible now, so we have film nights at my house instead. There’s an outdoor pool in town and you can swim and watch films there — we’re going to try that soon.
M: Do you have any time-saving advice
W: There are things people do like checking emails or messages on the bus to work or school and making a list of things to do the next day. But the thing that works well for me is having lots of clothes which are the same, so you don’t have to think about what to put on in the morning!
Text 9
W: Hey, James, walking your dog again, right
M: Yes, my dog and I like to hang out in this park. It has a big area of grass and a beautiful pond.
W: I can’t agree more. What type is your dog He is so handsome.
M: He is a Samoyed. He is three years old and weighs about 35 pounds.
W: Wow, his coat is impressive. Such a big, beautiful boy. What’s his name
M: Zack. He is a lovely dog and a highly energetic type. He needs a lot of exercise, so I have to walk him twice a day.
W: He is so big. Is he dangerous
M: Not at all. In fact, he is cute, but he can be headstrong sometimes.
W: That’s nice. I’ve always wanted to raise a Chihuahua. They are said to be small and smart.
M: But I heard that they could be dangerous, so they may not be the best choice for families with small kids.
W: Really I didn’t know Chihuahuas could cause such problems. Maybe I should try a golden retriever.
M: Yeah, that might be better. Feel free to ask me if you need any help.
Text 10
M: Recently, Disney has provided a series of videos for children. The videos show children how artists, designers and engineers work together to create Disneyland, letting them discover how the favorite attractions are made and how Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Elsa and Anna from Frozen and Snow White are created. The videos are made by the Walt Disney Imagineering, whose job is making attractions by using creative methods. “When I was a child, I would visit Disneyland with my family and ask, ‘How do they do that ’” Tom Wilson, one of leaders at Imagineering said. “I watched its behind-the-scenes TV series and realized that kind of job was really cool. I studied design in college, which finally led to my present job.” The program has some topics. The first is creating worlds. It shows how the park is made from creating the scenery to the sounds and smells throughout. The next is about designing attractions. You have to consider everything during the process. The last is bringing characters that live in Disneyland to life. Each member of Disneyland needs to be carefully chosen.
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