Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 单元测试卷 (含答案+解析)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元测试卷
英语考试
考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 5 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、完形填空(共10题；共10分)
The River Thames is the most important river in England. There are more than 200 1． over the river. Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since the 1890s. It is the 2． bridge of all. 3． makes Tower Bridge so amazing Why do so many visitors coming from 4． the world go to see it It is because the walkway (人行通道) of Tower Bridge can open up in the middle. It does this to let big ships go 5． to the Pool of London. It is the only bridge in London that can be opened up to allow (允许) 6． to go through. If you are 7． enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms lifted (抬起) in the air, you will never forget it. You can also 8． the wonderful views (景色) of the river on the bridge. 9． its north side stands the Tower of London. Tower Bridge and the Tower of London both look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are 10． . The Tower of London is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundred years old.
1．A．theatres B．parks C．stores D．bridges
2．A．most famous B．largest C．longest D．highest
3．A．When B．How C．What D．Where
4．A．all over B．Western C．among D．between
5．A．along B．over C．out D．through
6．A．cars B．ships C．planes D．bikes
7．A．fast B．rich C．lucky D．old
8．A．enjoy B．like C．take D．discover
9．A．In B．On C．At D．Of
10．A．right B．clever C．wrong D．serious
阅卷人 二、阅读理解(共11题；共32分)
得分
Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before？I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise)．
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking，running，jumping，swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
11．If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll ____.
A．have enough exercise B．be healthy
C．think better D．have strong blood
12．If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep，maybe he ____.
A．becomes wise B．won't do well in his work
C．goes to school in time D．has enough sleep
13．A person needs exercise because ____.
A．it makes him healthy
B．he has a lot of homework to do
C．he is strong enough
D．he does exercise
14．Exercise makes the ____ move quickly and smoothly(流畅)．
A．body B．blood C．children D．head
15．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Exercise does good to a person's head.
B．A student should have 10 hours' sleep.
C．It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D．If you have enough blood，you'll be wise.
阅读理解
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black's problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don't want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do
Dr. Smith's advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of "yin" and "yang" to be healthy. I think you have too much "yin" because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some "yang" foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
16．The underlined word "they" here refers to "_____________".
A．Mr. Black and Mr. Smith
B．only Mr. Black's problems
C．only Mr. Smith's advice
D．Mr. Black's problems and Mr. Smith's advice
17．Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried________________.
A．he will be hungry or thirsty B．he has to talk with others
C．he will have a cold D．he will get lost
18．If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you____________.
A．have too much "yang"
B．have too much "yin"
C．have a balance of "yin" and "yang"
D．need to eat some "yin" food
19．Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice
A．Eating "yang" foods. B．Playing more sports.
C．Staying at home and resting. D．Taking some Chinese medicine.
20．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Mr. Black often has dirty foods to eat.
B．Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.
C．Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.
D．Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.
21．阅读理解
Do you know the story about Vince It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.
Vince's uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince's parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn't like soap or water, either.
The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were pla ying, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby's parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby's hands are dirtier than mine, ”
“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”
（1）Vince's mother asked him to ______three or four times a day.
A．wash his hands B．do his homework
C．clean his bedroom D．wash his teeth
（2）When Vince saw Toby's hands, he felt ________.
A．sorry B．proud C．sad D．terrible
（3）Vince's hands were a little______than Toby's.
A．Dirtier B．cleaner C．bigger D．smaller
（4）From the story we know that_______
A．Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn't
B．Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn't
C．Vince and Toby liked soap and water
D．Vince and Toby didn't like soap or water
（5）How many people are there in the story
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
22．阅读理解
B
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6：00 p．m. in a coffee shop.The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there.I arrived ten minutes early.I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly (突然), there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard.But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance (救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6：30 p．m., the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p．m. After that I went home because I didn't feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
（1）Where was the writer at 5：50 p．m. last Friday
A．At home. B．On the street.
C．In a coffee shop. D．In the police station.
（2）Who called the police
A．The writer. B．The boy's friends.
C．The boy's parents. D．The coffee shop owner.
（3）The writer left the police station at p．m.
A．6：30 B．7：00 C．7：30 D．8：00
（4）Which is the right order of the following events
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
②There was a cut on the boy's head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer got a call from the boy's parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
（5）How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Popular.
阅卷人 三、语法填空(共10题；共10分)
得分
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Today many people don't want to help others　23． 　they don't want to get into trouble. But some people are very kind and　24． 　 (friend). They will try to help others when they see someone is in　25． 　(dangerous). My uncle is one of them.
My uncle is a taxi driver. He is very busy　26． 　(work) every day. One day when he was driving along the street, he　27． 　(see) a woman lying on the side of the road. A small boy was next to her, shouting for　28． 　. There were many people around the woman, but few of　29． 　(they) helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi　30． 　thinking twice and tried to move the woman into his taxi and drove to the nearest　31． 　.
　32． 　(thank) to my uncle, the doctor saved the woman in trouble. After the woman's husband got to the hospital, my uncle left quietly.
阅卷人 四、翻译(共5题；共10分)
得分
33． 他可以飞跃天空，并对抗坏人。
He can 　 　and 　 　.
34．遗憾的是, 没有人同意这个计划。
Unfortunately, no one　 　　 　the plan.
35．无论发生什么, 我们都不会放弃希望。
We'll never　 　　 　hope no matter what happens.
36．幸亏有你的帮助, 我们才按时完成了工作。
　 　　 　your help, we finished the work on time.
37． 他的确善于做决策。
He is really good at 　 　　 　.
阅卷人 五、补全对话(共5题；共10分)
得分
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Li Jun. You were not at school yesterday.　38． 　
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
A: 　39． 　. Did you see the doctor
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.
A: 　40． 　
B: The doctor said I had a cold.
A: 　41． 　
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have plenty of water.
A: Are you feeling better now
B: Yes, much better. But I've missed so many lessons.
A: 　42． 　. I'll help you later.
阅卷人 六、书面表达(共1题；共20分)
得分
43． 假如你们学校要举行以"优秀不是一种行为，而是一个习惯"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿，与同学们分享你的好习惯。
提示：
①Do you get up and go to bed early
②Do you often play sports
③Do you often read
④Do you eat fruit and vegetables
要求：70 词左右，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Hello, everyone!
I do believe that excellence is not a behavior but a habit. Now let me tell you about my good habits.
That's all. Thank you!
答案解析部分
1．D；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C
这篇短文主要介绍英国最著名的桥——塔桥。塔桥自19世纪90年代以来一直矗立在伦敦的泰晤士河上，世界各地的游客来参观塔桥，在塔桥上欣赏泰晤士河的美丽景色。
考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．在泰晤士河上有 200 多座桥。theatres剧院，parks公园，stores商店，bridges桥，根据下文中的"It is the... bridges of all. "可知此处说的是桥。故选：D。
2．它是所有的桥中最著名的一座。famous著名的——most famous最著名的，large大的——largest最大的，long长的——longest最长的，high高的——highest最高的，根据下文"... makes Tower Bridge so amazing Why do so many visitors coming from ... the world go to see it "可知，塔桥吸引了世界各地的游客前来参观，所以它应该是著名的。故选：A。
3．什么使塔桥如此迷人？when 意为"什么时候"；how 意为"怎样"；what 意为"什么"；where 意为"在哪里"。根据后面makes Tower Bridge so amazing使塔桥如此迷人，可知此处缺少主语，"什么使塔桥如此迷人？"，故选：C。
4．为什么来自世界各地如此多的游客去参观它？all over遍及，Western西方的，among在……之中，between在两者之间，all over the world 意为"全世界"，是固定短语。故选：A。
5．它这样做是为了让大船穿过后到达伦敦池。along 意为"沿着"；over 意为"在……之上"；out 意为"向外"；through 意为"穿过；通过"。根据前面the walkway of Tower Bridge can open up in the middle塔桥的走道可以在在中间打开，由此可知"大船从这儿通过后到达伦敦池"，故选：D。
6．它是伦敦唯一一座能打开让船通过的桥。cars汽车，ships轮船，planes飞机，bikes自行车，根据上一句"It does this to let big ships go ... to the Pool of London. "可知，这里指的是让船通过。故选：B。
7．句意为：如果你足够幸运看到桥张开双臂在空中抬起，你永远不会忘记它。fast 意为"快速的"；rich 意为"富有的"；lucky 意为"幸运的"；old 意为"老的"。根据后面see the bridge with its two opening arms lifted in the air看到塔桥张开双臂在空中抬起，可知看到这一景观是足够幸运的，符合语境，故选：C。
8．在桥上面，你还能欣赏泰晤士河的美丽景色。enjoy 意为"欣赏"；like 意为"喜欢"；take 意为"带走"；discover 意为"发现"。根据后面the wonderful views of the river on the bridge可知此处指的是"在塔桥上欣赏泰晤士河的美丽景色"，故选：A。
9．在它的北边坐落着伦敦塔。in在……里面，on在……上面，at在，of……的，根据后面its north side可知， 在某一边用介词 on 。故选：B。
10．然而，你错了。right正确的，clever聪明的，wrong错误的，serious严肃的，根据前面 Tower Bridge and the Tower of London both look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. 塔桥和伦敦塔看起来都很古老，你可能会认为它们的年代相同。以及后面"The Tower of London is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundred years old. "可知，伦敦塔有近一千年的历史，而塔桥只有一百多年的历史。因此，此处表示"你是错的"。故选：C。
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．D
文章大意：本文主要从一则英国谚语" 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。 "引出睡眠和锻炼的重要性。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。
11．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. 我的意思是我们必须早睡早起。这样我们就会健康。 可知，此处指我们就会健康，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. 年幼的孩子每晚应该有十个小时的睡眠。睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地完成他们的工作。 可知， 如果一个孩子没有10个小时的睡眠，也许他的工作做得不好， 故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Exercise keeps the body strong. 运动使身体强壮。 可知，运动使人健康，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. 运动还有助于血液在体内流动。 可知， 运动使血液)在体内流动得更快更流畅。 故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 运动还有助于血液在体内流动。这一点非常重要。我们的血液把食物运送到身体的各个部位。头部也需要血液。锻炼帮助我们更好地思考！可知，D项所述" 如果你有足够的血，你就会明智。 "错误，故选D。
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．B
主要讲了史密斯先生的问题和建议。
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
16．细节题。根据上句Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. 可知这里列举了布莱克先生的问题和他的医生的建议。所以they在这里指代Mr. Black's problems and Mr. Smith's advice，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据句子“And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot，because I am worried I'll have a cold. ”可判断，布莱克先生在冷天或热天不外出，因为他担心感冒。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据句子“I think you have too much‘yin'because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others.”可判断，如果你总是担心某事并且不喜欢外出，说明你阴气太重。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据I think you should eat some "yang" foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.可知你应该吃一些“阳”的食物，比如牛肉，你需要多锻炼。此外，与他人交谈可以让你感到放松。如果你感觉不太好，去看医生是很重要的。吃点中药后你会感觉好些，“待在家里休息”不是史密斯先生给布莱克先生提的建议。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据句子“After I walk for a few minutes，I have to take a rest. ”可判断，布莱克先生步行一会儿后就需要休息。故选B。
21．（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
短文大意：本文介绍了不爱洗手的两个小孩Vince和Toby，当他们俩在一起玩时，Vince看到自己的手要比Toby的干净些，感到很骄傲，但Toby却认为自己小一岁，当然会脏些。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ”他的母亲一天三四次对他说“Vince,你的手又很脏了。去洗洗。”可知Vince的妈妈一天三、四次让他洗手，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据短文第二段When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby's parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby's hands are dirtier than mine, ”当他们玩时，Vince看着Toby的手然后回到Toby父母那里骄傲地说“Toby的手比我的脏。”可知当Vince看到Toby的手比自己的更脏时感到很骄傲，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Toby's hands are dirtier than mine, ”可知Vince的手比Toby的干净些，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. 和Toby was seven years old and he didn't like soap or water, either.可知Vince和Toby都不喜欢肥皀和水，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。综合全文，可知文中提到了Vince一家三口和Toby一家三口共六个人，故选C。
.认真审题，读懂题意。由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。快速阅读，掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。细读题目，完成任务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。
22．（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是作者目睹一场车祸的发生，一辆汽车撞到一个小男孩，然后警察让他去警局做笔录，讲述车祸发生的情景。最好孩子的父母感谢了作者。
（1）细节理解题。根据I arrived ten minutes early.I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.我提前十分钟到达。我点了杯咖啡坐在那里观看着人们。可知他们在咖啡馆。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.咖啡店的主人报了警。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p．m.我直到下午八点钟才到达警局。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据全文内容可知作者先点咖啡，然后看到车开的很快，接着车撞到男孩，男孩头破了，后来去警局后回家，最好男孩父母打电话感谢，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks.第二天，男孩的父母给我打电话感谢了我。我做好事，然后人家感谢我，可知我是很高兴的。故选A。
此题考查阅读理解。在阅读短文后，分析文后题意。根据题意从短文中找到正确答案。
23．because；24．friendly；25．danger；26．working；27．saw；28．help；29．them；30．without；31．hospital；32．Thanks
文章大意：本文主要介绍作者的叔叔帮助了一个陷入困境的女人的故事。
考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
23．今天很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据Today many people don't want to help others和they don't want to get into trouble. 可知后句是原因，因此用表示原因的连词because。故填because。
24．但是有些人非常善良和友好。friend朋友，名词。and是并列连词，其前是形容词kind，此空也用friend的形容词形式friendly。故填friendly 。
25．当他们看到有人处于危险时，他们会尽力帮助他人。dangerous危险的，形容词。固定搭配in danger，处于危险之中。danger是dangerous的名词形式。故填danger。
26．他每天都忙于工作。work工作，动词。固定搭配be busy doing sth，忙于做某事。故填working。
27．一天，他开车过马路，看到路边躺着一个女人。see看见，动词。根据One day when he was driving along the street, 可知用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
28．一个小男孩在她旁边，喊着救命。根据There were many people around the woman, but few of7(they) helped her.可知小男孩在寻求帮助，因此用help，帮忙。故填help。
29．女人周围有很多人，但很少有人帮助她。they他们，代词。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填them。
30．我叔叔毫不犹豫的停下了他的出租车，试图把那个女人搬到他的出租车上，然后开到最近的医院。固定搭配without thinking twice，毫不犹豫的。故填without。
31．我叔叔毫不犹豫的停下了他的出租车，试图把那个女人搬到他的出租车上，然后开到最近的医院。根据After the woman's husband got to the hospital, my uncle left quietly.可知叔叔把女人送到了医院。故填hospital 。
32．多亏了我叔叔，医生救了那个陷入困境的女人。固定搭配thanks to，多亏。句首大写。故填 Thanks 。
33．fly through the sky ；fight(against) bad people
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"飞跃天空""对抗坏人"，"飞向天空"用fly through the sky，固定搭配，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以fly用原形；"对抗......"用fight(against)sb.，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，fly是动词原形，所以fight用动词原形；"坏人"用bad people，固定搭配。故填fly through the sky，fight(against) bad people。
考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配fly through the sky、fight(against)sb.和bad people，然后理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
34．agreed；to
根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"同意……"，其英文翻译为agree to sth，固定结构。结合语句Unfortunately, no one……the plan.可知，此句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故答案为agreed to。
考查汉译英。注意固定结构agree to的含义及用法。
35．give；up
根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"放弃"，其英文翻译为give up，固定结构。结合语句We'll never……hope no matter what happens.可知，此句是一般将来时，will的后面要用动词原形，故答案为give up。
考查汉译英。注意固定结构give up的含义及用法。
36．Thanks；to
根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"幸亏"，其英文翻译为thanks to，固定结构。结合语句……your help, we finished the work on time.可知，位于句首，thanks的第一个字母大写，故答案为Thanks to。
考查汉译英。注意固定短语thanks to的含义及用法。
37．making；decisions
根据中英文对照，可知缺少：做决定，make a decision，固定搭配，be good at doing，固定搭配，擅长做某事，故用动名词，decision是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指，故答案为making decisions。
考查汉译英，注意识记make a decision，动名词，名词复数的用法。
38．What's wrong with you；39．Sorry to hear that；40．What did the doctor say；41．Was it serious；42．Don't worry
本文是一则对话，谈论了昨天没来学校的原因。
考查补全对话。根据情景描述，判断出题目所要求的回答方式和语言表达的正式程度。例如，如果是与朋友交流，语言可以较为随意；如果是与长辈或上司交流，语言应较为正式。
38．A在询问B昨天为什么没来学校，结合后文Oh, I had a headache可知此处问对方怎么了，因此用"What's wrong with you "来表示关心并询问B出了什么问题。故填What's wrong with you。
39．根据前文I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. 可知，B回答说自己头痛并请假了，A表示同情和关心，用"Sorry to hear that"来表示对B生病的遗憾和慰问。故填 Sorry to hear that 。
40．根据my mother took me to the hospital. 可知，B提到母亲带他去了医院，结合后文的回答The doctor said I had a cold. ，可知A想知道医生的诊断结果，因此用"What did the doctor say "来询问。故填What did the doctor say。
41．B告诉A自己感冒了，A进一步询问病情是否严重，因此用"Was it serious "来询问病情的严重性。故填Was it serious。
42．B表示自己已经好了很多，但错过了很多课程，A为了安慰B，告诉他不用担心，自己会帮助他补习，因此用"Don't worry"来表示安慰和鼓励。故填Don't worry。
43．Hello, everyone!
I do believe that excellence is not a behavior but a habit. Now let me tell you about my good habits. I get up at 6:30 from Monday to Sunday. And I always go to bed before 9:30. I like playing sports. It's good for health. I often play soccer with my classmates after school. I like to read books. I go to the library every Saturday morning. And I read before I go to bed. As for food, I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.
That's all. Thank you!
这是一篇演讲稿。要求学生根据四个问题，介绍自己日常生活中的一些好习惯：作息的习惯；运动的习惯；阅读的习惯以及饮食的习惯。写作时，应使用一般现在时态，第一人称来叙述，要注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，如状语在句中的位置，句型的表达需要等。在句子之间还一个使用一些适当的连词，使整篇短文语意连贯，表达流畅。
写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：from Monday to Sunday；like playing sports；be good for health；go to the library等，高分句型（一） I often play soccer with my classmates after school. 描述日常活动的句型。高分句型（二）As for food, I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.描述日常饮食的句型。注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好一般现在时，以及一些衔接词,如and, but ,before,as for等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。