Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 单元培优卷(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元培优卷
英语考试
考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 5 分钟收取答题卡
阅卷人 一、完形填空(共10题；共10分)
得分
完形填空
Sanfu, also called China's "dog days of summer", refers to three 10-day periods that normally have 1． days of the year. In English, the dog days of summer—also known as the hot, humid(潮湿的) and uncomfortable summer days 2． July 3 and August 11— are upon us. Many believe that this time 3． the "dog days" because it is so hot, even dogs are panting(喘息) from the heat. In fact, the term "dog days" came from the ancient Greeks referring to the dog star, Sirius.
San means "three" in Chinese with Sanfu covering the three periods of fu days. In Chinese, fu means to hide. The word is also a suggestion for the people to "hide" at home when the heat outdoors 4． too intense(强烈的).
As early as the Qin Dynasty, people 5． to spend several days in a special way. In ancient books of Han dynasty, the celebrations of people enjoying nice food and drinking alcohol together during Sanfu time were recorded.
6． an old saying popular in Northern China goes, "Have dumplings for Toufu, noodles or Erfu, baked pancake and fried eggs for Sanfu. " Noodles are especially popular at the hottest times, because 7． can help people sweat(流汗) and let go of too much energy. During Sanfu time, it's also good 8． food which is cold in nature like watermelon and cucumber.
There is also 9． Chinese saying, "In winter, keep exercising during the coldest days. In summer, do the same thing during the hot days. " No matter how hot the weather is, we should exercise, but try to avoid 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, we'd better 10． to exercise in the morning.
1．A． hot B． hotter C． the hottest D． hottest
2．A． in B． on C． among D． between
3．A． call B． was called C． is called D． calling
4．A． is B． are C． was D． were
5．A． begin B． began C． begins D． will begin
6．A． As B． If C． And D． So
7．A． it B． its C． them D． they
8．A． have B． has C． to have D． having
9．A． a B． an C． the D． /
10．A． choosing B． to choose C． choose D． chooses
阅卷人 二、阅读理解(共11题；共32分)
得分
It is recommended that people get 150 minutes of exercise a week.That means that a person should exercise for about 30 minutes a day, five days a week. A half hour of brisk (轻快的) walking can easily help someone meet that goal. You don't need to walk 30 minutes all at one time to start.An expert recommends that beginners start with three short 10-minute walks. Finally, longer walks will become easier.
One great benefit of walking is that you do not need special equipment (装备). You do not even need to go to a special area to walk.Don't have workout clothes to wear You are lucky because what you are wearing right now is probably perfect for walking. Besides, you can walk anywhere at a quick speed.
Many studies show the value of walking and its benefits for your body.
According to a study carried out by Harvard Medical School, brisk walking for 30 minutes can burn over 100 calories (卡路里). Walking also makes your legs strong. Although it may not seem like it, walking is weight training because your legs carry the weight of your upper body whenever you walk. The study also shows that those who walk at least 20 minutes a day, at least five days a week, have 43% fewer sick days than those who exercise once a week or less. And if they do get sick, they become well sooner.
Walking is good for your mind. Walks can be taken in quiet places like parks and forests. Walking in these areas can help a person feel calm.Going on a daily walk gives your mind a break from the busy time of each day as well. A good walk lets you clear your mind and makes you feel better.
11．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．People have trouble finding time to walk.
B．Longer walks may be hard for beginners.
C．Half an hour's walk every week is enough.
D．Walking fast makes the activity enjoyable.
12．What do the findings of the Harvard Medical School's study show
A．Walking is better than medicine.
B．Walking has wonderful results.
C．The distance people usually walk.
D．The right time for people to walk.
13．What does the last paragraph tell us about walking
A．It is helpful to one's mind.
B．It helps discover new places.
C．It makes one's body busy.
D．It helps save one much money.
14．Who is the passage written for
A．People who like playing games outside.
B．People who have prepared for competitions.
C．People who know the best ways to exercise.
D．People who are interested in starting exercise.
15．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To show how often we can walk.
B．To show why walking is great exercise.
C．To show us the findings of a famous study.
D．To show us what to prepare before walking.
阅读理解
Swimming is a fun sport in summer for children. In summer, a lot of parents love to take their children to go swimming. They usually go to swimming pools. A swimming pool is a place for fun, but it is also a dangerous place for children. If parents don't look after their children well, there may be an accident.
To keep children safe(安全的), here are some good ideas for parents. First, don't leave children in the pool by themselves. Parents always need to be with them. Leaving children by themselves in the water even for a minute may bring them an accident. Second, make sure that children can't open the door of the swimming pool. Never leave the door open if there are only children, or children may run out from the swimming pool. Also, parents should know some life-saving skills(救生技能). Then they can help to save their children if the children are in danger.
16．The writer thinks a swimming pool is ____________ for children.
A．an interesting and safe place B．an interesting but dirty place
C．an interesting and clean place D．an interesting but dangerous place
17．What does the underlined word "accident" in Para. 1 mean in Chinese
A．惊喜 B．争论 C．事故 D．挑战
18．The passage is mainly for _______ to read.
A．parents B．children C．teachers D．doctors
19．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．How to teach children to swim well.
B．Why children can't swim by themselves.
C．How to keep children safe when swimming.
D．Where to spend summer holidays for children.
20．阅读下文，选择正确的答案
I am Tom. My mom told me my first and second words were "Mommy" and "Daddy". The next one was "No". I didn't want to eat vegetables. I didn't want to go to bed early. I didn't want to study in the school. Being the "baby" of the family (I have two sisters)，I said a lot of "No".
When I became a middle school student, my father had a talk with me. He asked me to say "Yes" more than "No". "You can have a different life when you do that," he said.
Then I began to say "Yes" more. When mom asked me to give her a cup of tea, I said "Yes". I saw a big smile on her face. When Dad asked me to buy some food for him，I said "Yes". When he said "thanks" to me, I felt excited and happy. When I met problems in study, I said "Yes, I can do it!" I began to study hard and got good grades.
Saying "Yes" can bring good luck to me and make me happy. Let's say "Yes" to life. Say "Yes" when others ask for help. Say "Yes" to make this world be a good place.
（1）The third word that Tom could say was "_______".
A．Yes B．No C．Mommy D．Daddy
（2）Why did Tom's father ask him to say "Yes"
A．Because he thought it could give him a different life.
B．Because he thought it could help him study hard.
C．Because he wanted him to eat more vegetables and fruit.
D．Because he wanted him to help the family do some work.
（3）What did Tom get when he said "Yes"
①Good grades. ②Healthy life. ③Mother's smile. ④Father's thanks.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
（4）What can we learn from the passage
A．Tom became nicer after talking with his father.
B．Tom's parents didn't like him at all.
C．Tom was the only child in his family.
D．Tom began to say "Yes" when he was a baby.
（5）What's the idea of this passage
A．Ask people to listen to parents. B．Show people how bad to say "No".
C．Show people how to be lucky. D．Ask people to say "Yes" more.
21．阅读理解
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) it by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass (经过) by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed(失望的)when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, "I see you need help, my friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time！" Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted it and put it on the horse.
"Sir, " asked the farmer, "how can I pay you？"
"It's quite easy, " the great man answered with a smile, "Wherever (无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him. "
（1）What happened when the farmer went to town
A．His horse's leg was hurt. B．The bag fell down from his horse.
C．The farmer lost his bag. D．His bag was stolen.
（2）The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A．the bag was broken B．the horse went away
C．the bag was too heavy D．the farmer was ill
（3）Why was the farmer disappointed when he saw the great man Because he thought the great man ________.
A．couldn't see him B．could take away his bag
C．could take away his horse D．couldn't help him
（4）Who helped the farmer
A．A great man. B．Another farmer.
C．A poor man. D．A friend.
（5）What does the story mainly (主要地) tell us
A．Everybody should become a great man.
B．We should help the man who is in trouble.
C．Everybody couldn't learn from the farmer.
D．We should pay for others' help.
阅卷人 三、语法填空(共10题；共10分)
得分
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）
John Henderson, 106, and his wife Charlotte, 105, from Austin, Texas are the oldest living couple on the earth. They have　22． 　(marry)for 80 years!
The couple, who met each other in 1934 while studying in the University of Texas, married in 1939. When　23． 　(ask) about their years together, Charlotte said, " Wehave always cared for each other. It is just one of those things that　24． 　(nature) comes to us.
Longhorn Village, the senior living community　25． 　the Hendersonslive, helped the couple celebrate their anniversary（纪念日）byholding a huge party. At the party, the two lovebirds　26． 　(surprise) by a 1920s car, similar 　27． 　the one John used to drive to impress Charlotte when they first met.
The 　28． 　(couple)grandson said, "They are　29． 　wonderful couple and are glad to chatwith others to share stories of the past. They have been living a healthy and 　30． 　(energy) life. Since 84 years ago, they　31． 　(attend) at least one football game a year."
"I am thankful for life itself and being able to live a full life," said John.
阅卷人 四、翻译(共5题；共10分)
得分
32． 这些收藏使我想起了生活中的快乐时刻。
33． Jack一到达永庆坊，他就去观看粤剧演出。
　 　　 　　 　 Jack 　 　 at Yongqingnfang, he went to watch Cantonese opera.
34． 你认为他们有赢得比赛的可能性吗？
Do you think they will 　 　 winning the match
35． 七号球员在场上尽力去赢比赛。(用 try to do sth.翻译)
36． 我喜欢帮助人们解决他们的困难。
I like 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　.
阅卷人 五、补全对话(共5题；共10分)
得分
情景对话
A: What are your favorite animals
B: Pandas. 　37． 　
A: Monkeys.
B: 　38． 　
A: Because they are kind of smart. Today is Sunday and we are free. 　39． 　
B: Good idea.
A: What's the time now
B: 　40． 　
A: Oh, the Monkey Show is at half past ten. Let's see the Monkey Show first.
B: OK. 　41． 　 I hear that there are two cute pandas in Hebin Zoo.
A: Great. Let's go now.
A. What about going to Hebin Zoo B. And then we can go to see pandas. C. Why do you like them D. What animals do you like best E. It's a quarter to eight now. F. They are kind of shy.
阅卷人 六、书面表达(共1题；共20分)
得分
42． 假如你是王雨，看到学校正在招募学生会成员，你想竞选体育部长(Sports Minister)。请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的竞选演讲稿，可适当发挥：
1. 爱好：运动锻炼、每天早晨跑步；
2. 优势：身体健壮、加入了校篮球队；
3. 特长：篮球打得很好，篮球队经常赢得比赛；
4. 性格：待人友善、乐于助人；
5. 承诺：协助体育老师管理(manage)全校大课间训练，使大家变得更好。
答案解析部分
1．C；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了三伏这个节气，以及在三伏天的一些习俗。
考查语法选择。注意根据上下文语境和相关语法知识，固定搭配等得出答案。
1．三伏，也被称为中国的"伏天"，指的是一年中通常最热的三个10天。A.hot热的；B.hotter更热的；C.the hottest最热的；D.hottest最热的。根据of the year可知三伏天是一年中最热的三个10天，此处使用形容词最高级，并且最高级前有定冠词the修饰，故选C。
2．在英语中，dog days of summer——也就是7月3日到8月11日之间炎热、潮湿、不舒服的夏日——即将来临。A.in在……里面；B.on在……上面；C.among在……之间（三者及三者以上）；D.between在……之间（两者）。固定搭配between...and...，表示"在……和……之间"，故选D。
3．许多人认为这段时间被称为"三伏天"是因为它太热了，就连狗都热得气喘吁吁。A.call一般现在时；B.was called一般过去时被动语态；C.is called一般现在时被动语态；D.calling现在分词或动名词。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语this time和call为被动关系，需用被动语态，故选C。
4．这个词还建议人们在室外炎热的时候"躲"在家里。A.is一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B.are一般现在时复数形式；C.was一般过去时第三人称单数形式；D.were一般过去时复数形式。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the heat outdoors，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
5．早在秦朝，人们就开始以一种特殊的方式度过几天。A.begin一般现在时；B.began一般过去时；C.begins一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D.will begin一般将来时。根据时间状语 As early as the Qin Dynasty可知，此处使用一般过去时，故选B。
6． 正如中国北方流传的一句老话："头伏饺子二伏面，三伏烙饼摊鸡蛋。" 。A.As正如；B.If如果；C.And和；D.So所以。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子，在从句中作宾语，表示"正如"，故选A。
7．在最热的时候，面条尤其受欢迎，因为它们可以帮助人们出汗，释放过多的能量。A.it它；B.its它的；C.them他们，宾格；D.they他们，主格。because引导的原因状语从句缺少主语，指代 Noodles，需用代词they，故选D。
8．在三伏期间，吃些凉味的食物也不错，比如西瓜和黄瓜。A.have一般现在时；B.has一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C.to have动词不定式；D.having动名词或现在分词。It is adj.+to do...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，故选C。
9．中国也有句谚语，"冬练三九，夏练三伏。"A.a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表示特指；D./零冠词。 saying为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
10．无论天气多热，我们都应该锻炼，但尽量避免上午10点到下午4点，我们最好选择在早上锻炼。A.choosing现在分词或动名词；B.to choose动词不定式；C.choose动词原形；D.chooses第三人称单数形式。had better do sth.为固定搭配，表示"最好做某事"，空处需填动词原形，故选C。
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了散步的好处。
考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中"An expert recommends that beginners start with three short 10-minute walks. Finally, longer walks will become easier."可知，对于初学者来说，长时间的散步可能会有些困难，因此专家建议他们从每次10分钟的短时间散步开始。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"According to a study carried out by Harvard Medical School, brisk walking for 30 minutes can burn over 100 calories. Walking also makes your legs strong. "可知，快走30分钟可以燃烧100卡路里以上的热量，也可以使腿更强壮，由此推知，研究结果说明了走路的好处。故选B。
13．段落大意题。根据最后一段首句"Walking is good for your mind. "可知，步行对我们的思想有好处。故选A。
14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了散步的好处和如何开始散步，由此推知，这篇文章是为那些刚刚开始对锻炼感兴趣的人写的。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段"Many studies show the value of walking and its benefits for your body."可知，作者写本文的目的是向读者说明为什么散步是一种好的锻炼方式。故选B。
16．D
17．C
18．A
19．C
短文大意：游泳是孩子们夏天的一项有趣的运动。但是如果父母不好好照顾他们的孩子，可能会发生事故。本文介绍了游泳时如何保证孩子的安全。
考查日常生活类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据A swimming pool is a place for fun, but it is also a dangerous place for children.可知作者认为游泳池是一个好玩的地方，但对孩子们来说也是一个危险的地方。故答案为D。
17．词义猜测题。根据If parents don't look after their children well, there may be an accident. 如果父母不好好照顾他们的孩子，可能会发生_______。结合选项，可知“事故”符合句意，故答案为C。
18．推理判断题。根据To keep children safe(安全的), here are some good ideas for parents.和短文内容可知本文是给父母阅读的，告诉他们如何注意孩子们在游泳池里的安全问题。故答案为A。
19．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文是告诉我们游泳时如何保证孩子的安全。结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
20．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
本文讲述作者如何学会说Yes。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段My mom told me my first and second words were "Mommy" and "Daddy". The next one was "No".可知，Tom学会的第一个是mommy，第二个词是daddy，下一个就是no，故答案为B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段的You can have a different life when you do that可知，爸爸让他多说yes，他会有不一样的生活。故答案为A。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段. I saw a big smile on her face. …… I began to study hard and got good grades.可知，他对妈妈说yes，看见了妈妈的微笑；对爸爸说yes，得到了感谢；对遇到的问题说yes，提高了成绩，故答案为C。
⑷推理判断。根据最后一段第一句Saying "Yes" can bring good luck to me and make me happy可知，在听了爸爸的话之后，他开始多说yes，因此带来了诸多回报，感觉也更开心了，故答案为A。
⑸主旨大意。本文通过Tom的事例告诉我们在生活中要多说yes，会让这个世界变得更美丽，故答案为D。
本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息。
21．（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
主要讲了一个贫民用马驮一袋米去城镇时袋子从马背上掉下来，自己却不能把袋子弄得马背上，结果一个伟人帮助了他，并且他没有要钱，而是让贫民帮助其他人。
（1）细节题。根据Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road.可知袋子从马背上掉下来，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) it by himself可知袋子太重了。贫民没有自己弄到马背上，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.可知贫民希望让农民或者穷人帮助他，即他认为农民不会帮助他，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.可知伟人帮助了贫民，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个贫民用马驮一袋米去城镇时袋子从马背上掉下来，自己却不能把袋子弄得马背上，结果一个伟人帮助了他，并且他没有要钱，而是让贫民帮助其他人。即我们应该帮助有困难的人，故选B。
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
22．been married；23．asked；24．naturally；25．where；26．were surprised；27．to；28．couple's；29．a；30．energetic；31．have attended
本文主要介绍了106岁的John Henderson 和他105岁的妻子 Charlotte这对夫妇。John Henderson 和他的妻子 Charlotte 以他们长达 80 年的婚姻和健康的生活方式展示了爱情的持久和美好。他们的故事表明，幸福的婚姻来自于彼此的关爱和尊重，以及对生活的热爱和珍惜。这对夫妇的生活态度和经历给后人留下了深刻的启示。
考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，主谓一致，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
22．他们结婚80年了! marry是瞬间动词，结婚，根据for 80 years，可知此处是持续动词，be married，根据助动词have，可知时态是现在完成时，故用be的过去分词been，故填been married。
23．当被问及他们在一起的岁月时，夏洛特说：我们一直都很关心对方。ask是动词，主语是Charlotte，故用when+过去分词，表示当被问及某事，做时间状语，故填asked。
24．这只是我们自然而然会遇到的事情之一。nature是名词，自然，此处是副词修饰动词comes，naturally是副词，自然地，故填naturally。
25．亨德森夫妇居住的老年人生活社区为这对夫妇举办了一个盛大的派对，庆祝他们的结婚周年纪念日。community是定语从句的先行词，根据从句the Hendersons liv ，可知从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where，故填where。
26．在派对上，这对情侣被一辆20世纪20年代的汽车给惊呆了，就像他们第一次见面时约翰为了给夏洛特留下深刻印象而开的那辆车。surprise是动词，使惊讶，根据by可知是被动语态，主语是名词复数，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故助动词用were，故填were surprised。
27．在派对上，这对情侣被一辆20世纪20年代的汽车给惊呆了，就像他们第一次见面时约翰为了给夏洛特留下深刻印象而开的那辆车。be similar to，固定搭配，相似，故填to。
28．这对夫妇的孙子说：他们是一对很好的夫妇，很高兴和别人聊天，分享过去的故事。grandson是名词，couple是名词，故用名词所有格做定语，couple's是所有格，夫妇的，故填couple's。
29．这对夫妇的孙子说：他们是一对很好的夫妇，很高兴和别人聊天，分享过去的故事。couple是名词单数，第一次提及某人某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
30．他们一直过着健康而充满活力的生活。energy是名词，能量，此处用形容词修饰名词life，energetic是形容词，充满活力的，故填energetic。
31．从84年前开始，他们每年至少观看一场足球比赛。attend是动词，Since 84 years ago是现在完成时标志，主语是名词复数，故助动词用have，故填have attended。
32．The collections made me think of happy moments in life.
这些收藏the collections，使某人做某事make sb do sth，固定搭配，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时， 想起了生活中的快乐时刻 think of happy moments in life，故填 The collection made me think of happy moments in life.
考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般过去时，动词原形和可数名词。注意固定搭配make sb do sth的用法。
33．As；soon；as；arrived
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："一……就……"固定搭配as soon as，句首单词首字母大写；"到达"动词arrive，根据 he went to watch Cantonese opera. 他就去观看粤剧演出 ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式arrived。故答案为：As；soon；as；arrived。
考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配as soon as"一……就……"。
34．have a chance of
根据汉语提示，可知缺少：有......的可能性/机会， have a chance of， 固定短语will情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填 have a chance of。
考查汉译英。保持句子通顺，翻译出来的句子要保证通顺，符合中文的表达习惯。
35．Player No. 7 tried to win the match/ game in the field.
根据汉语提示" 七号球员"用Player No. 7，固定搭配；"尽力做某事"用try to do sth.，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以try用过去式tried；"赢得比赛"用win the match/game，固定搭配，所以win用to win；"在场上"用in the field，固定搭配，故填Player No. 7 tried to win the match/ game in the field.。
考查汉译英，固定搭配和一般过去时，首先识记固定搭配try to do sth.、win the match/game和in the field，然后注意句子时态。
36．helping；people；with；their；difficulties
根据中英文对照，缺少"帮助人们解决他们的困难"。帮助，动词，help，固定搭配help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事；人们，名词，people；困难，可数名词，difficulty；他们的，形容词性物主代词，their；此处的困难与人们对应，不止一个，difficulty用复数形式，即"帮助人们解决他们的问题"可译为help people with their difficulties；固定搭配like doing，喜欢做某事，故填helping，people，with，their，difficulties。
考查汉译英、动名词、固定搭配、规则变化的可数名词复数。识记短语help sb. with sth.、like doing。
37．D；38．C；39．A；40．E；41．B
对话大意：对话询问的是关于去动物园看动物的谈论。
考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
37．根据前文语境"What are your favorite animals "和下文答句"monkeys"可知此处应是询问喜欢什么动物，选项D"What animals do you like best 你最喜欢什么动物？"符合语境，故选D。
38．根据下文答句"Because they are kind of smart."可知此处应是询问喜欢猴子的原因，选项C"Why do you like them "符合语境，故选C。
39．根据前文语境"Today is Sunday and we are free."以及下文语境"Good idea."可知此处应是提出建议，选项A"What about going to Hebin Zoo 去河滨动物园怎么样 "符合语境，故选A。
40．根据前文语境"What's the time now "可知此处询问时间，选项E"It's a quarter to eight now.现在是差一刻八点。"符合语境，故选E。
41．根据前文语境"Let's see the Monkey Show first."以及"OK"和后文语境"I hear that there are two cute pandas in Hebin Zoo."可知此处应表示要去看熊猫，选项B"And then we can go to see pandas.然后我们可以去看熊猫。"符合语境，故选B。
42．略
这是一篇演讲稿作文。内容围绕着"竞选学生会体育部长"的主题展开。作文要求根据给定的提示，撰写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，内容需涵盖个人的爱好、优势、特长、性格以及承诺等方面。写作步骤上，首先要明确主题和目的，即竞选体育部长并展示自身的优势；接着，按照提示逐一展开内容，使演讲稿结构清晰；最后，在结尾处表达自己的承诺和期望，增加说服力。在时态方面，由于是竞选演讲稿，大部分内容可以使用一般现在时来描述个人的情况和能力；在承诺部分，可以使用一般将来时来表达未来的计划和期望。此外，还需要注意使用适当的过渡词和短语，使演讲稿更加流畅自然。同时，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，以确保听众能够轻松理解。
考查竞选演讲稿作文，写此类作文时，首先需要注意结构的清晰性。一个优秀的竞选演讲稿通常包括自我介绍、展示优势、阐述特长、表达性格特点以及作出承诺这几个部分。同时，中心思想应突出自身对竞选职位的热情与能力，并表达出服务同学的决心。写作中，可以运用一些较好的句子或短语来增强表达效果，例如使用"有幸"、"经常"等词来增强说服力，或使用"努力使大家变得更好"来体现自己的目标和追求。好词：Passionate - 热情的，用于形容对体育的热爱。Refreshing - 令人耳目一新的，用来描述早晨跑步的感受。Pride - 自豪，表达对篮球技能和学校荣誉的自豪。Contribute - 贡献，体现个人在团队中的价值。Friendly - 友好的，展现个人性格。Lend a helping hand - 伸出援手，表达乐于助人的品质。Unite - 团结，强调体育部长需要团结同学。Inspire - 激励，作为体育部长需要激励他人参与运动。Vibrant - 充满活力的，形容希望创建的体育文化氛围。Active - 积极的，与"vibrant"相呼应，强调积极向上的态度。好句："I am passionate about sports, and every morning, I start my day with a refreshing run." - 我对体育充满热情，每天早晨都以一场令人耳目一新的跑步开始我的一天。"As a member of our school's basketball team, I take pride in my skills and have contributed to many of our team's victories." - 作为我们学校篮球队的一员，我为自己的技能感到自豪，并为球队的多场胜利做出了贡献。"I am friendly and always ready to lend a helping hand, understanding that being a Sports Minister is more than just being good at sports." - 我待人友好，总是乐于助人，我明白作为体育部长不仅仅是擅长体育那么简单。"My goal is to make every student enjoy sports, improve their physical fitness, and foster a strong sense of teamwork." - 我的目标是让每个学生都喜欢上运动，提高他们的身体素质，并培养强烈的团队精神。"Together, we can create a vibrant and active sports culture in our school, where everyone can shine." - 我们一起可以在我们学校创造一个充满活力、积极向上的体育文化氛围，让每个人都能在这里发光发热。