Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.选词填空专练（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
单元话题选词填空专练
一、选词填空
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项
volunteer read say fix they help be joy need try difficult live
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people. It is　1． 　that there will be more and more younger　2． 　in China in a few years, but there is no　3． 　to wait! Please　4． 　out to become a volunteer today!
Xu Hui and Xiao Peng come from the same school. Both of　5． 　like to spend their free time　6． 　other people. Xu Hui often goes to the hospital. There he can sit and talk to patients and　7． 　to patients. Yang Lei teaches students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province as a volunteer. She used to　8． 　a teacher in a big school in Beijing. Life there is very hard, but it is always full of much　9． 　. So she doesn't mind　10． 　there. She loves her students.
11．阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)。
clear, doctor, happy, raise, find，parents, she, share, well, hope
Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 　 　 knew the cause of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.
Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear 　 　. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 　 　, "Whatever happens, I will never give up. " She　 　 to enjoy her life. With her 　 　 help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 　 　 the interesting things she experiences along the way.
She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 　 　 a method for her disease. If she can get 　 　, people who have the same disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has 　 　 money for a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150，000!
Alice thinks helping others can make her 　 　 than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.
12．根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯，每词限用一次。
spend，free，continue，happy，help，make，provide，study，unable，willing
Amanda is a very kind girl.She is always 　 　to help people who are in trouble.Now Amanda is 　 　 in the university of Texas.At the same time，she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her　 　time.Heart House is a local after－school program for children.It 　 　some extra education for those children who are not doing well in their studies.
Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week.She has also 　 　a website for Heart House.In this way，more people have more chances to learn about Heart House and 　 　the children there
Because of Amanda's website，every week 125 volunteers 　 　 about four hours helping the children at Heart House now.“Without Amanda's website，Heart House would be　 　 to have enough volunteers.Her support is much appreciated，” the program leader says.
“I feel happy to teach those kids how to study.The　 　 thing is that I can also learn a lot from them.I won't give up volunteering after graduation.I hope to 　 　teaching kids who need help，” Amanda says.
13．选词填空。
the amount of time, in Africa, happy with, at all, came up with
Students go hungry for charity（慈善）
Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24-hour fast（禁食） for charity. During the fast, they could not eat any food 　 　,and they could only drink water, tea and clear fruit juice. The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor 　 　.
Mr. James Wood, their English teacher, said, “The students 　 　 the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. I'm very proud of them.”
“Twenty-four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might even double 　 　 I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money!” said Jane Austin, a student. “It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry. We need to give to those in need.”
The students collected about $2 400 from the fast. They were 　 　 the total amount. “It's amazing! People are so kind, and they want to help others,” said Alan Long, another student.
14．阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
as，sound，they；clever，send，imagine，heavy，hear，lucky ，know，if，follow
Mr. and Mrs. Brown were farmers in South Australia．They lived there for many years．They had a kangaroo(袋鼠)in　 　family．The kangaroo was called Lulu．Several years ago，Mr. Brown's son gave Lulu to him 　 　a gift for his 60th birthday. Soon Mr. Brown and Lulu became good friends and Lulu often 　 　 him around the farm．
One day when Mr. Brown was working on his farm，a(n)　 　tree branch(树枝)fell on top of top of him suddenly(突然)．Mr. Brown fell to the ground(地面)and didn't　 　what happened next．Lulu stood next to Mr. Brow's body．She started barking(叫)and didn't leave Mr. Brown．“She 　 　like a dog．She barked and barked．And she didn't stop．”said Mrs. Brown．After 　 　Lulu's barks, Mrs. Brown quickly went to see what had happened．She saw Mr. Brown lying on the ground and　 　him to the hospital right away．　 　，Mr. Brown was saved．
“Lulu is great!”said Mr. Brown．“She saved me! She is a friendly and very 　 　 kangaroo．”After Mr. Brown left the hospital, he took Lulu everywhere he went．
15．根据短文内容。从方框中选择恰当的词语填空。有的需要变换形式
notice，care for, lonely, imagine，alone，
come up with，volunteer，see，feel，clever
It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital 　 　. She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody 　 　 her. She felt 　 　. There was a tree outside her room. She　 　 the leaves(叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn't want to eat or drink. She became worse day by day. She got a strong 　 　 of death. One day she said, "When the last leaf falls down. I will die. "
when a(n) 　 　artist heard that, he 　 　 a good idea. He　 　 to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she　 　the last leaf still there. You could 　 　 how happy the woman was. After that, she gradually(逐渐地) got better.
用所给词的适当形式填空
with try forget often do write we remember though good mistake by
China is a country　16． 　 a rich culture in calligraphy (书法). 　17． 　computer is everywhere in our life, Chinese people should not 　18． 　the skill of writing with hands.
Computer is very useful to help people to write. People are using computers 　19． 　than before. So many people are forgetting how 　20． 　Chinese characters (字).
People often make a lot of　21． 　in writing.
Today, China is　22． 　to help students and teachers to improve (提高) their writing. We hope that all the teachers can write 　23． 　 on the blackboard and all the students can write well on their exercise books, too. Teachers should write their teaching plans and students should finish their homework 　24． 　writing with hands. We are sure 　25． 　handwriting will become better and better in this way.
答案解析部分
1．said；2．volunteers；3．need；4．try；5．them；6．helping；7．read；8．be；9．joy；10．living
主要讲了现在越来越多的人想成为志愿者，本文具体介绍了去医院的志愿者、帮助动物的住院者、去养老院的志愿者以及去贫困山区的志愿者，详细介绍了他们做了哪些事情。
volunteer志愿者；read读；say说；fix修理；they他们；help帮助；be是；joy高兴；need需要；try尝试；difficult困难的；live生活
考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和语法回答。
1．据说几年后中国会有越来越多的年轻志愿者，但没必要等待！It is said that+句子，据说......，固定搭配，said是say的过去分词，故填said。
2．据说几年后中国会有越来越多的年轻志愿者，但没必要等待！younger更年轻的，形容词，修饰名词，根据全文可知讲的是志愿者，即volunteer，可数名词，more修饰可数名词复数，所以用volunteers，故填volunteers。
3．据说几年后中国会有越来越多的年轻志愿者，但没必要等待！there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事，固定搭配，故填need。
4．今天请尝试成为一名志愿者！try out尝试，固定搭配，please后面用动词原形，所以try用原形，故填try。
5．他们两个都喜欢把空闲时间用来帮助别人。根据前句Xu Hui and Xiao Peng come from the same school.徐辉和小鹏来自同一所学校，可知讲的是徐辉和小鹏两个人都喜欢帮助他人，they他们，主格，做主语，of是介词，后面用宾格，所以用they的宾格them他们，故填them。
6．他们两个都喜欢把空闲时间用来帮助别人。根据后文可知徐辉和小鹏做志愿者帮助他人，help帮助，实义动词，spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用helping，故填helping。
7．在那里，他可以坐着与患者交谈，并为患者阅读。根据There he can sit and talk to patients在那里，他可以坐着与患者交谈，结合选项可知讲的是为患者阅读。read to sb.为某人读书，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，sit和talk是实义动词原形，所以read用原形，故填read。
8．她曾经是北京一所大学校的老师。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是杨蕾是北京一所大学的老师，be是，动词原形，故填be。
9．那里的生活很艰难，但总是充满欢乐。Life there is very hard那里的生活很艰难，but it is always full of但总是充满欢乐总是充满......，结合选项可知讲的是生活充满了快乐，joy快乐，不可数名词，故填joy。
10．所以她不介意住在那里。mind doing sth.介意做某事，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是不介意住在那里，live居住，实义动词，所以用living，故填living。
11．doctors；clearly；herself；hopes；parents'；sharing；find；well / better；raised；happier
主要讲了Alice天生有奇怪的病，医生告诉她将失明或者聋，但是她将永不言弃。
clear清楚的，doctor医生，happy开心，raise筹集，find寻找，parents父母，she她，share分享，well好，hope希望
（1）没有医生知道疾病的起因。根据后文they可知主语是复数，所以用doctor的复数doctors。
（2）她的视力和听力是如此差以至于她看不见或者听不清楚。hear是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，clear的副词是clearly，故填clearly。
（3）她对自己说。say to oneself自己对自己说，主语是she，所以用反身代词herself，故填herself。
（4）她希望享受生活。hope to do sth.希望做某事，主语是she，时态是一般现在时，所以用hopes，故填hopes。
（5）在她父母的帮助下，她一直尽可能多地旅行。根据句意可知是父母的帮助，help和parents都是名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，parent的复数是parents，以s结尾的直接加'，故填parents'。
（6）她也一直分享沿路经历的有趣的事情。根据句意可知是分享事情，is+doing，所以share用sharing。
（7）她的梦想是帮助调查者找到治愈她疾病的方法。help sb. do帮助做某事，故填find。
（8）如果她能变得更好，有相同疾病的人或许也被治愈。get better变得更好，或者get well，康复，故填 well / better。
（9）事实上，她已经为抗击疾病的基金会募捐了。raise money募捐，has+动词过去分词表示现在完成时，故填raised。
（10）Alice认为帮助他人比自己快乐能让她开心。make sb.+形容词让某人怎样，than是比较级标志词，happy的比较级是happier，故填happier。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．willing；studying；free；provides；made；help；spend；unable；happier；continue
文章大意：这篇短文介绍了一个善良的女大学生阿曼达利用业余时间，义务帮助那些学习不好的孩子，并且还建立了一个网站，吸引了大量的志愿者参与。她认为这样不但能帮助这些孩子，还有益于自己的学习，很多孩子因此获得了他们的帮助。
（1）她总是乐意帮助有困难的人。固定搭配be willing to do乐意去做某事，故填willing。
（2）现在阿曼达正在得克萨斯州大学学习。be doing进行时态，故填studying。
（3）同时在她的业余时间，阿曼达还在heart学校志愿教学。固定搭配in one's free time在某人的业余时间，故填free。
（4）它为那些学习不好的孩子们提供额外的教学。provide sth for sb为某人提供某物，故填provides。
（5）她还为Heart House建立了一个网站。have done为完成时态，故填made。
（6）以这种方式，更多的人有更多的机会对Heart House了解并帮助那里的孩子们。and连接的两个动词形式应一致，故填help。
（7）因为阿曼达的网站，现在每周有125名志愿者在Heart House帮忙大约四小时。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，主语为复数形式，故填spend。
（8）没有阿曼达的网站，Heart House将没有足够的志愿者。be unable to不能够，故填unable。
（9）更快乐的是我也能从他们身上学到很多。和上一句描述的相比较，应使用形容词的比较级，故填happier。
（10）我希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子们。hope to do希望做某事，故填continue。
选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
13．at all；in Africa；came up with；the amount of time；happy with
短文大意：本文介绍了一所学校的学生，在看了非洲挨饿的孩子们的照片后，自发组织了一场通过禁食一天来筹集善款的活动，这次活动共筹集到2400美元，学生们对此结果很满意．
所给短语意思：the amount of time时间的总量, in Africa在非洲， happy with对......感到高兴, not...at all一点也不, came up with提出想法
（1）考查固定短语。 根据上文 for it broke a 24-hour fast（禁食） for charity.因为为了慈善要禁食二十四小时。During the fast，they could not eat any food. 句意是"在禁食期间，他们一点食物也不能吃"，此题考查固定搭配not …at all"一点也不"，故答案为：at all。
（2） 考查介词短语。 根据The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor句意是"学生们自愿一天不吃饭为联合国项目筹集资金，帮助贫困人民"，后面缺少定语成分，是哪里的人们。in Africa在非洲，介词短语修饰the poor，故答案为：in Africa。
（3）考查动词短语。 根据the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children.句意是"学生们在看到饥肠辘辘的孩子的照片后，自己提出了这个想法"。come up with提出想法，观点，故答案为came up with。
（4）考查名词短语。 根据Twenty-four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double句意是二十四小时不像是很长一段时间。可知此处是说禁食的时间。所以此处是说"明年，我甚至可能将用于禁食的时间翻倍"，the amount of time时间的总量，故答案为：the amount of time。
（5）考查形容词语。 根据The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．学生们从这次禁食收集了2,400美元。It's amazing!是令人惊奇的。可知"学生们对于这个金额是很满意的"，be happy with对.....感到满意，故答案为：happy with。
此题考查短文填空。 要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑．然后逐一填入答案。
14．their；as；followed；Heavy；know；sounded；hearing；sent；Luckily；clever
选项意思：as作为，sound听起来，they他们；clever聪明，send发送，imagine想象，heavy重的，hear听到，lucky幸运的 ，know知道，if如果，follow跟从
（1）他们有一只袋鼠在他们家里。此处的宾格应于主语they一致，用their他们的。故答案为their。
（2）几年前，布朗先生的儿子把露露当做他第六十岁的生日礼物送给他。根据a gift for his 60th birthday可知，Lulu是作为一个礼物的，作为用as。故答案为as。
（3）很快，布朗先生和露露成了好朋友，露露在农场周围跟着他。根据Mr. Brown and Lulu became good friends 可知，Lulu经常跟着布朗先生，且可知全文时态为一般过去时，动词follow的过去式为followed。故答案为followed。
（4）有一天，当布朗先生在他的农场工作，一枝很重重的的树枝突然掉上他头上。根据Mr. Brown fell to the ground(地面)可知，树枝是很重的。故答案为Heavy。
（5）布朗先生倒在地上，然后就不知道接下来发生的事情了。根据She saw Mr. Brown lying on the ground可知，后面布朗女士才发现布朗先生晕倒在地上了，而布朗先生不知道后面发生的事，知道为know。故答案为know。
（6）”她听起来像一只狗。根据She barked and barked．可知，她开始狂吠，听起来像一只狗。动词sound听起来的过去式为sounded。故答案为sounded。
（7）在听到露露的叫声，布朗太太急忙去看发生了什么事。根据She barked and barked．她开始狂吠，可知听到露露的吠叫之后布朗女士才发现。听到用hear，after后接动词-ing形式。故答案为hearing。
（8）她看到布朗先生躺在地上，马上把他送到医院。send sb to hospital送某人去医院，send的过去式为sent。故答案为sent。
（9）幸运的是，他被救了。根据Mr. Brown was saved．可知，这个结果是幸运的，副词放句首修饰一整个句子，lucky的副词形式为luckily。故答案为Luckily。
（10）她是一只友好和非常聪明的袋鼠。联系上文可知露露通过吠叫吸引了别人的注意，可知露露是很聪明的，聪明的为clever。故答案为clever。
考查选词填空，需要根据语境需要对单词进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15．alone；cared for；lonely；noticed/saw；feeling；clever；came up with；volunteered；saw/ noticed；imagine
选项词义：notice注意到，care for照顾, lonely寂寞的, imagine想象，alone单独地，come up with想出，volunteer自愿去做，see看到，feel感觉，clever聪明的。
本短文主要讲述的一位老太太生病后的故事。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）A woman was ill．She stayed in the hospital （alone）. 一个女人病了。她独自呆在医院里。alone侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感彩。比较可知选项alone符合句意，故答案为：alone
（2）So nobody （cared for）her. 所以没人照顾她。比较可知选项care for符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态，故答案为：cared for
（3）She felt （lonely）. 她感到（寂寞）。lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。 比较可知选项lonely符合句意，故答案为：lonely
（4）She （noticed/saw）the leaves(叶子) fall down. 她（注意到/看到）树叶掉了下来。 比较可知选项notice/see符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态，故答案为：noticed/saw
（5）She got a strong （feeling）of death．她有强烈的死亡感。比较可知用动词feel对应的名词feeling符合句意，故答案为：feeling
（6）when a （clever）artist heard that，he came up with a good idea．当一个聪明的艺术家听到这这个情况时，他想出了一个好主意。比较可知选项clever符合句意，故答案为：clever
（7）when a clever artist heard that，he （came up with） a good idea．当一个聪明的艺术家听到这这个情况时，他想出了一个好主意。比较可知选项come up with符合句意，根据时态统一，动词come需改为过去式。故答案为：came up with
（8）He （volunteered）to paint a green and yellow leaf. 他自愿画一个绿色和黄色的叶子。比较可知选项volunteer符合句意，根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态。故答案为：volunteered
（9）she （noticed/saw） the last leaf still there．她注意到/看到最后一片叶子还在那儿。比较可知选项see/notice符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态，故答案为：saw/ noticed
（10）You could （imagine）how happy the woman was．你可以想象那个女人是多么的高兴。比较可知选项imagine符合句意，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故答案为：imagine
本题考查选语填空，完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来，尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
16．with；17．though；18．forget；19．more often；20．to write；21．mistakes；22．trying；23．well；24．on；25．our
大意：文章介绍了我国书写倒退的现状并指出措施。
选项意思： with有着 try尝试 forget忘记 often经常 do做/助动词 write写 we我们 remember记得 though虽然 good好的 mistake错误 by通过
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
16．中国是一个书法文化丰富的国家。根据 China is a country 中国是一个国家，可知a rich culture in calligraphy书法文化丰富为补充说明，应用介词with 。故答案为：with。
17．尽管电脑在我们的生活中无处不在，但中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技巧。根据 Chinese people should not 3the skill of writing with hands. 中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技巧，可知是尽管电脑在我们的生活中无处不在，应填连词though，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Though。
18．尽管电脑在我们的生活中无处不在，但中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技巧。根据 the skill of writing with hands 用手写字的技巧，可知强调不应该忘记，情态动词should 后接动词原形forget。故答案为：forget。
19．人们比以前更频繁地使用电脑。根据 Computer is very useful to help people to write. 电脑对帮助人们写作很有用，可知人们比以前更频繁地使用电脑，应填副词often的比较级more often。故答案为：more often。
20．很多人忘记了如何写汉字。根据上文人们比以前更频繁地使用电脑，可知忘记了如何写汉字，应用动词write；再根据固定搭配forget how to do sth.忘记如何做某事，可知应填动词不定式to write。故答案为：to write。
21．人们在书写中经常犯很多错误。根据上文 So many people are forgetting how 5Chinese characters (字). 很多人忘记了如何写汉字，可知人们在书写中经常犯很多错误，应填可数名词复数mistakes。故答案为：mistakes。
22．今天，中国正在努力帮助学生和教师提高他们的书写水平。根据下文We hope that all the teachers can write 8 on the blackboard and all the students can write well on their exercise books, too. 我们希望所有的老师都能在黑板上写得很好，所有的学生也能在练习本上写得好，可知中国正在努力帮助学生和教师提高他们的写作水平，应用固定搭配try to do sth.；再根据be动词is，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，动词try的现在分词为trying。故答案为：trying。
23．我们希望所有的老师都能在黑板上写得很好，所有的学生也能在练习本上写得好。根据 We hope that all the teachers can write ，可知应是希望所有的老师都能在黑板上写得很好，应填形容词good的副词形式well作状语修饰动词。故答案为：well。
24．老师应该写他们的教学计划，学生应该用手完成作业。根据上文Today, China is7to help students and teachers to improve (提高) their writing. 今天，中国正在努力帮助学生和教师提高他们的书写水平，可知此处应是要求手写，应用介词短语by hand。故答案为：by。
25．我们相信这样我们的书写会越来越好。根据上文 . Teachers should write their teaching plans and students should finish their homework 9writing with hands. 老师应该写他们的教学计划，学生应该用手完成作业，可知此处应是表示"我们的书写会越来越好"，名词handwriting前应填形容词性物主代词our"我们的"。故答案为：our。