Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.语法填空专练（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
单元话题语法填空专练
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Makoto Shinkai's movie Your Name first came out about eight years ago. In 2019, Makoto Shinkai came to China again with his great film Weathering with You. So far, he 　1． 　 (make) many famous films. "I haven't expected that Your Name would be so popular in China before," said Shinkai. When asked about what made 　2． 　 (he) decide to make the film, Weathering with You, he said, "People usually pay a lot of attention 　3． 　 the weather, Most people will first see whether it's fine or rainy outside 　4． 　 they wake up. The weather is 　5． 　(true) important to us."
So the film describes 　6． 　 story of Morishima Hodaka, a clever high school student. In the film, Hodaka meets Hina, the so-called "sunshine girl" and he discovers that she is able 　7． 　(change) the weather.
Then they use this supernatural power(超自然能力) to offer people 　8． 　(sun) days on special occasions(场合). 　9． 　 it soon becomes clear that their activities are against the natural balance.
Shinkai once thought that the film could do a good job. But as more films were on show at 　10． 　 (weekend) at that time, without doubt, it was impossible for Weathering with You to be as successful as Your Name in China.
2 语法填空。
"What shall we do for our father's birthday " Diana asked her 　11． 　(年纪较长的) brother Paul. Their father's birthday was just around the corner. Paul and Diana wanted to give their father a surprise. Paul 　12． (主动提出) to make something from Scratch(一种简易的编程工具)　13． 　 (代替) of buying something from those shops.Finally, they decided to do an art piece for their father.
Since Paul had learned painting at school before, he taught Diana how to draw a picture by using 　14． 　(手指) painting. Diana said,"It is fun and easy. I didn't know it could be so 　15． 　(enjoy)!" For the rest of the afternoon, they worked together 　16． (happy) to get the painting done.
When their father 　17． 　(返回) home, Paul and Diana jumped up from the sofa. They held up the painting and shouted,"Happy birthday! We did a special painting just for you. We hope you like it!" Their father was very 　18． 　 (surprise) and moved. He 　19． 　 (give) them a big hug. He at once put the painting right in the middle of the living room where everyone could see it 　20． 　 (clear). Paul and Diana were very happy that their father liked the painting.
3语法填空。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson 　21． 　 you. It is a story about an oversea student living in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements (成就). Everyone thought he was going to get a good job 　22． 　(easy) and have a bright future.　23． 　 to his disappointment, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask 　24． 　 they didn't want him. The answer was simple. "We don't offer 　25． 　(job) to dishonest people in Germany."
What was 　26． 　 matter The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student 　27． 　(find) that it was easy to skip(逃避 ) buying subway tickets. So 　28． 　(save) money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway for four times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits(利益) in dishonest ways, but the truth 　29． 　(come) out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is 　30． 　(good) rule.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
4语法填空。
Molly's brother Sammy liked to play the guitar and sing. The music 　31． 　(make) him happy. He had written a lot of songs and played them for his family since he was 　32． 　 teenager. There was nothing that Sammy wanted 　33． 　(much) to do except music.
　34． 　(luck), one day Sammy climbed a tree and he 　35． 　(fall) off and hurt his arm badly.
The doctor at the hospital told him his arm would never work again,which made him very sad. His sister Molly felt sad too. She knew how down he was. She wished that she could help him. She 　36． 　(tell) him to be positive(积极的), and she would help him out.
Sammy smiled a bit, and his sister seemed to care. She gave him support and he was glad that she was there.　37． 　 Sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to pick up his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music, but Sammy's arm did not work right, and it all sounded wrong. He became so upset and threw his guitar 　38． 　.
Then Molly ran outside and took Sammy's guitar out of the dirty old dustbin, and said,"Can you teach me 　39． 　(play) the guitar "So Sammy showed Molly all he knew 　40． 　 it, and before long she could play just like a superstar. Sammy smiled again.
Music is a miracle(奇迹) when things seem to go wrong.
5语法填空。
Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city 　41． 　 huge gardens, great parks and many 　42． 　(amaze) buildings. Many people come to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also 　43． 　 ancient city in Australia. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold 　44． 　(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.
And today, Melbourne is one of 　45． 　(great) cities in the world. It is known 　46． 　 its beauty and its famous 　47． 　(university). It is also Australia's top city for 　48． 　(sport). Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 　49． 　football here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city, and for the first time they 　50． 　(show) live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great fun here.
6语法填空。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 　51． 　(catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 　52． 　 little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read 　53． 　(book). When I went outside 　54． 　(play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 　55． 　(him). When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 　56． 　 at my mom's feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 　57． 　(well).
I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good 　58． 　 you. I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious 　59． 　 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy.　60． 　(sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.
语法填空。
I came across a yard sale on a sunny morning. I was happy just like the weather. An old lady 　61． 　(sell) things in the yard at that time. It was clear that she was 　62． 　(serious) ill.
Of all her things on the table, I only wanted to buy the model plane. My son would love it. But she told me I could buy anything except the model plane. I asked her 　63． 　.
"Because this is my son's 　64． 　(five) birthday gift," she said.
"Your son's birthday gift " I was so 　65． 　(surprise) at her words. "But how old is he now "
"He should be 50 this year, but he 　66． 　(die) 10 years ago. He enjoyed it when he was 　67． 　 kid."
At that time, I knew I had to do all I could 　68． 　(help) her. I asked her how much all of her things would cost and she told me they cost $75.
I gave her $ 100. Before she could give me back $ 25, I had left 　69． 　the things. It felt good 　70． 　 I knew I had tried my best to help her.
语法填空。
Welcome to the National Museum of Mathematics (Momath ). It is 　71． 　 New York City. It is America's first math museum. It's also a fun place for 　72． 　(child) and their parents.
When you open the door, you will open 　73． 　 new world of numbers, shapes and colors, and you will find math 　74． 　(interest). "We want to give people fun ways 　75． 　(learn) math," Momath's founder (创始人) Glen Whitney said. "Here you can try riding a tricycle (三轮车) 　76． 　 square wheels. You can hop (跳跃) from one point to another and join lines to get pictures."
The museum is at No.11 East 26th Street in Manhattan and is open from 10:00a. m. to 5:00 p. m., 7 days a week, 364 days a year. It is 　77． 　(close) on Thanksgiving Day. Momath closes early on the 　78． 　(one) Wednesday of every month at 2:30 p. m. The ticket prices are $15 per adult 　79． 　 $ 9 per child, student, or the old people.
Momath also has a traveling museum — Math Midway. It 　80． 　(run) around the country to schools and community (社区) centers. So you can still enjoy the fun of math even if you live far from New York City.
语法填空。
How much do you know about Disneyland Maybe most of us 　81． 　(hear) of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney 　82． 　(character). Perhaps we 　83． 　(see) them in movies. In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks 　84． 　the world.
Disneyland is 　85． 　 amusement park, and we can also call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, and it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies
　86． 　 Disney characters. 　87． 　 example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks. But in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters. This 　88． 　(mean) that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, eat 　89． 　(happy) in Disney restaurants and buy Disney gifts. You can also see Disney characters 　90． 　(walk) around Disneyland all the time! It's a good place to have fun!
答案解析部分
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大意： 本文介绍了日本著名动画电影导演新海诚及其作品。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
1．迄今为止，他已拍摄了多部著名电影。make制作，动词。根据时间状语so far"目前为止"，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词make的过去分词为made。故答案为：has made。
2．当被问及是什么让他决定拍摄这部电影时……he他，代词主格。根据谓语made，可知此处应填代词宾格him，作宾语。故答案为：him。
3．人们通常非常关注天气……根据固定搭配pay attention to"关注"，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。
4．大多数人起床时/后首先会看看外面是晴天还是雨天。根据 Most people will first see whether it's fine or rainy outside 大多数人首先会看看外面是晴天还是雨天 ，可知应是起床时/后，应填连词when"当……时"/after"在……之后"。故答案为：when/after。
5．天气对我们确实很重要。true真实，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰形容词，可知应填副词形式truly"确实"，修饰形容词important"重要的"。故答案为：truly。
6．因此，影片描述了一个聪明的高中生森岛穗高的故事。根据空格后可数名词单数story，以及介词短语 of Morishima Hodaka ，可知特指高中生森岛穗高的故事，应填定冠词the，表特指。故答案为：the。
7．影片中，Hodaka 遇到了被称为 "阳光女孩 "的 Hina，并发现她能够改变天气。change改变，动词。根据固定搭配be able to do sth."能够做某事"，可知应填不定式to change。故答案为：to change。
8．然后，他们利用这种超自然的力量，在特殊的日子里为人们提供晴朗的日子。sun太阳，名词。根据空格后名词days，可知应填形容词形式sunny"晴朗的"，作定语。故答案为：sunny。
9．但很快就会发现，他们的活动违背了自然平衡。根据上文 Then they use this supernatural power(超自然能力) to offer people 8(sun) days on special occasions(场合).然后，他们利用这种超自然的力量，在特殊的日子里为人们提供晴朗的日子 ，可知此处"很快就会发现，他们的活动违背了自然平衡"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：But。
10．但毫无疑问，由于当时更多的电影在周末上映，《风雨同舟》不可能像《你的名字在中国》那样成功。weekend周末，可数名词。根据介词at，可知是表示"在周末"at weekends。故答案为：weenkends。
11．elder；12．offered；13．instead；14．finger；15．enjoyable；16．happily；17．returned；18．surprised；19．gave；20．clearly
本文讲述了一对兄妹保罗和戴安娜为了庆祝他们父亲的生日，决定用Scratch编程工具制作一件艺术品作为礼物。由于保罗在学校学过绘画，他教戴安娜使用手指绘画。最后，他们一起完成了一幅画，并在父亲回家时给了他一个惊喜。父亲非常喜欢这份礼物，并将它挂在了客厅的显眼位置。
考查语法填空，注意识记过去时，名词单数，副词，过去时，形容词的用法。
11．"我们该为父亲的生日做些什么呢？"戴安娜问她的哥哥保罗。brother是名词，年纪较长的，elder，形容词做定语修饰名词，elder brother，哥哥，故填elder。
12．保罗提议用Scratch（一种简易的编程工具）制作一些东西，而不是从那些商店里买东西。(主动提出，offer，动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填offered。
13．保罗提议用Scratch（一种简易的编程工具）制作一些东西，而不是从那些商店里买东西。代替，instead of，固定搭配，故填instead。
14．由于保罗以前在学校学过绘画，他教戴安娜如何用手指绘画。手指，finger，名词，故填finger。
15．我不知道它会这么开心！enjoy，动词，喜欢，be系动词后用形容词作表语，enjoyable，形容词，开心的，故填enjoyable。
16．在接下来的下午，他们高兴地一起工作，完成了这幅画。happy，形容词，开心的，副词修饰动词worked，happily，是副词，开心地，故填happily。
17．当他们的父亲回家时，保罗和戴安娜从沙发上跳了起来。return动词，回来，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填returned。
18．他们的父亲非常惊讶和感动。surprise，名词，惊讶，be系动词后用形容词作表语，surprised，形容词，惊讶的，故填surprised。
19．他给了他们一个大大的拥抱。give，动词，给，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式gave，故填gave。
20．他立刻把画放在客厅的中间，这样每个人都能清楚的看到它。clear，形容词，清楚的，副词修饰动词see，clearly，是副词，清楚地，故填clearly。
21．with；22．easily；23．But；24．why；25．jobs；26．the；27．found；28．to save；29．will come；30．the best
本文通过讲述一个海外学生在德国因为逃票而被多家公司拒绝的故事，强调了诚实的重要性。作者指出，虽然不诚实的行为可能带来短期的利益，但真相迟早会大白于天下，而且代价是巨大的。因此，我们应该牢记诚实是一个很好的原则。
考查语法填空，注意识记副词，连词，名词复数，不定式，将来时，最高级的用法。
21．今天我在这里与大家分享一个很好的教训。根據share，可知是share sth with sb，和某人分享，with是介詞，故填with。
22．每个人都认为他将轻松地找到一份好工作，并有一个光明的未来。easy，形容詞，容易的，副词修饰动词get，easily，是副词，容易地，故填easily。
23．然而，令他失望的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会！根据每个人都认为他将轻松地找到一份好工作，并有一个光明的未来，和to his disappointment, he was not even given the chance for an interview，可知表示转折关系，故用but，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。
24．当他第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话询问为什么他们不想要他。根据The third time he was refused，ask， they didn't want him，询问为什么他们不想要他，ask引导宾语从句，why，为什么，连词，引导宾语从句，故填why。
25．在德国，我们不会给不诚实的人提供工作。 job，是名词，工作，名词复数表示泛指，故填 jobs。
26．问题出在哪里？what' s the matter，固定搭配，怎么了，故填the。
27．事实是，他刚到德国后不久，这名聪明的学生就发现逃票很容易。find，动词，发现，根据after he arrived in Germany，可知是一般过去时描述过去，故用过去式found，故填found。
28．因此，为了省钱，他经常无票乘坐地铁。save，挽救，动词，此处用不定式做目的状语，故填to save。
29．从这个故事中，我们了解到，我们可能会通过不诚实的方式获得短期的利益，但真相迟早会大白于天下，而且代价是巨大的。come，动词，来，根据sooner or later，可知时态是一般将来时，故用will+动词原形，故填 will come。
30．所以请记住：诚实是最好的规则。good，形容词，好，根据rule，可知规则有很多，此处用最高级表示最好的，故用最高级，best，是最高级，最高级前有定冠词修饰，故填the best。
31．made；32．a；33．more；34．Unluckily；35．fell；36．told；37．When；38．away；39．to play；40．about
本文讲述了Molly的兄弟Sammy因意外受伤无法再弹吉他，感到沮丧和失望。Molly为了帮助他，决定学习吉他，并请求Sammy教她。通过这个过程，Sammy重新找到了乐趣和成就感，再次露出了微笑。故事强调了音乐在困难时刻的治愈力量。
考查语法填空，注意过去时，不定冠词，比较级，副词，不定式的用法。
31．音乐使他快乐。make，动词，使得，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式made，故填made。
32．自从他还是个十几岁的少年起，他就写了很多歌，并为他的家人演奏。teenager是辅音音素开头的名词单数故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
33．Sammy最想做的就是除了音乐之外什么也不做。much，多，根据except music，可知还有更多，故用比较more，故填more。
34．不幸的是，有一天Sammy爬树时摔了下来，手臂严重受伤。luck，名词，运气，副词位于句首首字母大写，修饰全句，根据one day Sammy climbed a tree，可知很不幸，unluckily，是副词，不幸地，故填Unluckily。
35．不幸的是，有一天Sammy爬树时摔了下来，手臂严重受伤。fall，动词，跌落，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式fell，故填fell
36．她告诉他要积极，她会帮他走出困境。tell，动词，告诉，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式told，故填told。
37．当Sammy从医院回家后，他迫不及待地拿起吉他，试图演奏一小段音乐，但Sammy的手臂不正常工作，听起来都不对。根据Sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to pick up his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music，可知是when引导时间状语从句，表示动作几乎同时发生，当......的时候，故填When。
38．他变得如此沮丧，把吉他扔掉了。根据He became so upset and threw，可知是把吉他扔掉了，throw away，扔掉，away是副词，故填away。
39．你能教我弹吉他吗？play，动词，teach sb to do，教某人做某事，故用不定式，故填to play。
40．于是Sammy向Molly展示了他所知道的一切，不久之后，她就能像超级明星一样演奏了。根据showed Molly，可知是展示了他所知道的一切，故用介词about，关于他所知道的一切，故填about。
41．with；42．amazing；43．an；44．was discovered；45．the greatest；46．for；47．universities；48．sports；49．about；50．were shown
文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本这座城市的历史、文化和现代发展，突出了其作为世界知名城市的地位，以及它在体育、教育和美丽风景方面的独特魅力。
考查语法填空，注意识记形容词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，最高级，名词复数的用法。
41．它是一个美丽的城市，拥有巨大的花园、很棒的公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。 根据city...huge gardens, great parks，可知用介词with，有，表示伴随，故填with。
42．它是一个美丽的城市，拥有巨大的花园、很棒的公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。amaze是动词，buildings是名词，其前用形容词做定语，amazing，形容词，令人惊叹的，修饰物，故填amazing。
43．墨尔本也是澳大利亚的一个古老城市。city是名词单数，ancient元音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。
44．第一批人于1835年来到这里，而在19世纪50年代，发现了金矿。discover，是动词，发现，和主语gold是被动关系，The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s,是一般过去时标志，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是不可数名词，故用助动词was，故填was discovered。
45． 而今天，墨尔本是世界上最好的城市之一。great，形容词，one of修饰最高级，最高级前有定冠词，greatest是最高级形式，故填the greatest。
46．它以它的美景和著名的大学而闻名。is known as，因......而出名，主语和宾语是同一个身份，is known for，因......而出名，宾语是主语的一部分，根据university和beauty，可知美景和大学是Melbourne的一部分，故填for。
47．它以它的美丽和著名的大学而闻名。university是名词复数，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填universities。
48．它也是澳大利亚的体育之都。sport，名词，运动，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填sports。
49．例如，这里的年轻人对足球很着迷。根据Many of them are very popular，可知是这里的年轻人对足球很着迷，be mad about，多......痴迷，about是介词，故填about。
50．1956年，奥运会来到这座城市，并首次在全世界电视上直播。show，动词，播出，和主语是被动关系，In 1956是一般过去时标志，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是they，助动词用were，shown是过去分词，故填were shown。
51．caught；52．a；53．books；54．to play；55．himself；56．it；57．better；58．for；59．if / when；60．Sadly
本文作者通过回忆与宠物狗Duke的相处时光，表达了对逝去生命的怀念和对宠物深厚情感的珍视。文中描述了Duke的有趣行为以及与作者之间的深厚友谊，同时也感慨生命的短暂和珍贵。
考查语法填空，注意过去时，名词复数，不定式，反身代词，比较级，副词等多种用法。
51．一张照片引起了我的注意。catch，动词，吸引，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式caught，故填caught。
52．Duke对于这样一只小狗来说是个有趣的名字。dog是名词单数little是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
53．当我读书时，他陪我在那把椅子上。book，是可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填books。
54．当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，为自己感到骄傲。play，动词，玩，go out to do，出去做某事，故用不定式，故填to play。
55．当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，为自己感到骄傲。him，他，宾格，根据he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of，可知是为自己骄傲，故用反身代词himself，他自己，故填himself。
56．当他饿的时候，他会把食物盘子叼在嘴里，然后把它放在我妈妈的脚边。根据he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop，可知是it指代不可数名词food，故填it。
57．当我生病时，他拒绝离开我的床，直到我康复。well，形容词，身体好，此处隐含生病前后，恢复的更好，故用比较级better，故填better。
58．我了解到中午的小睡对你很有好处。根据a short sleep at noon，可知是中午的小睡对你很有好处，be good for，对......有好处，for是介词，故填for。
59．我了解到，当你开心地吃的时候，即使是最简单的晚餐也可以很美味。根据the simplest dinner can be delicious ，you eat it with great enjoyment，可知是假设，如何，故if 引导条件状语从句，或when引导时间状语从句 ，当......的时候，故填if / when。
60．悲伤的是，我也了解到生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一只狗。sad，形容词，悲伤的，副词修饰全句位于句首，sadly，是副词，悲伤地，位于句首首字母大写故填Sadly。
61．was selling；62．seriously；63．why；64．fifth；65．surprised；66．died；67．a；68．to help；69．with；70．because
本文主要讲述了作者经过-个庭院拍卖会时看到一个病得很重的老妇人在卖东西，经过了解之后作者得知老妇人的儿子在十年前去世了。为了帮助老妇人，作者付了100美元买了老人摊位上的东西。
考查语法填空，注意过去进行时，主谓一致，副词修饰动词，序数词，过去时，不定式的用法。
61．当时有一位老太太在院子里卖东西。sell，动词，卖，at that time是过去进行时标志，be doing的形式，主语是名词单数，故用助动词was 故填was selling。
62．很明显她病得很重。serious，形容词，严重的，修饰形容词ill用副词，seriously，严重地。故填seriously。
63．我问她为什么。根据"Because that is my son'.."可知前文应询问原因，why"为什么"。 故填why。
64．因为那是我儿子的五岁生日礼物。five，基数词，五，此处表示"第五岁的生日"，表示顺序用序数词fifth"第五"。 故填fifth。
65．我对她的话感到非常惊讶。surprise，名词，惊喜，此处作be动词的表语，且修饰人，用形容词surprised，惊讶的，修饰人。 故填surprised。
66．他今年应该50岁了，但是他10年前去世了。die，动词，死，根据"10 years ago"可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。
67．当他是小孩子的时候，他就很享受这样的生活。kid以辅音音素开头名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
68．那一刻，我知道我必须尽我所能帮助她。help，动词，帮助，不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
69．在她还给我 25 美元之前，我已经留下了一些东西。根据I had tried my best to help her，可知此处用介词with+名词，做方式状语，故填with。
70．因为我知道我已经尽力帮助她了感觉很好。It felt good的原因是I knew I had tried my best to help her，故用because，因为，表示原因，故填because。
71．in；72．children；73．a；74．interesting；75．to learn；76．with；77．closed；78．first；79．and；80．runs
本文介绍了位于纽约市的美国国家数学博物馆（Momath），这是美国第一家数学博物馆，不仅为数学爱好者提供了一个充满乐趣的学习场所，还通过其流动博物馆"数学中途"将数学的乐趣带到全国的学校和社区中心。
考查语法填空，注意主谓一致，一般现在时，不定式，形容词，序数词，名词复数的使用。
71．它位于纽约市。根据 National Museum of Mathematics (Momath ).， New York City，可知是位于纽约市，用介词in，表示位置，故填in。
72．同时，这也是儿童和他们的父母一个充满乐趣的地方。child，名词单数，孩子，此处用名词复数children表示泛指，故填children。
73．当你打开门时，你将进入一个全新的数字、形状和颜色的世界，并发现数学的乐趣。world，名词单数，new以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
74．当你打开门时，你将进入一个全新的数字、形状和颜色的世界，并发现数学的乐趣。interest，名词，兴趣，find sth+形容词，固定搭配，interesting，有趣的，形容词修饰物，故填 interesting。
75．我们希望为人们提供有趣的数学学习方式。learn，动词，ways to do，做某事的方式，不定式做后置定语，故填to learn。
76．在这里，你可以尝试骑一辆带有方形车轮的三轮车。根据 tricycle， square wheel，可知介词短语做tricycle的后置定语，with，有，with square wheel，带着方形车轮的，故填with。
77．感恩节关门休息。close，动词，is系动词后用形容词作表语，closed，关闭的，故填closed。
78．Momath在每个月的第一个星期三下午2:30提前关闭。one，基数词，一，the定冠词修饰序数词，first，第一，是序数词，故填first。
79．票价为成人15美元，儿童、学生或老年人9美元。根据$15 per adult 9 $ 9 per child，可知是此处缺少并列关系，故用and，故填and。
80．它在全国各地的学校和社区中心巡回展出。run，动词，跑，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是it，故用单三式，故填runs。
81．have heard；82．characters；83．have seen；84．around；85．an；86．and；87．For；88．means；89．happily；90．walking
文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的起源、特色以及在世界各地的分布。
考查语法填空，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，名词复数，一般现在时，副词修饰动词的用法。
81．也许我们大多数人都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭和许多其他著名的迪士尼角色。hear，听，动词，描述过去对现在的影响用现在完成时have done的形式，主语是most指代复数，故用助动词have，heard是过去分词，故填have heard。
82．也许我们大多数人都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭和许多其他著名的迪士尼角色。character角色，是名词单数，other修饰名词复数表示泛指，故填characters。
83．也许我们在电影中见过它们。see，动词，看见，描述过去对现在的影响用现在完成时have done的形式，主语是we，故助动词用have，seen是过去分词，故填 have seen。
84．事实上，现在世界上有几个不同的迪士尼乐园游乐园。around the world，固定搭配，全世界，around是介词，故填around。
85．迪士尼乐园是一个游乐园，我们也可以称之为主题公园。park是名词单数，amusement是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填an。
86．当然，这个主题是迪士尼电影和迪士尼角色。根据The theme, of course, is Disney movies， Disney characters，可知是并列故选，故用and，和，故填and。
87．例如，你可以在大多数游乐园里找到过山车。for example，固定搭配，例如，位于句首首字母大写，故填For。
88．这意味着你可以在过山车的各个地方找到迪士尼角色。mean动词，意味着，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是this，故用单三式，故填means。
89．你也可以在迪士尼餐厅观看迪士尼电影，开心地用餐，并购买迪士尼礼品。happy，形容词，开心的，副词修饰动词eat，happily，是副词，开心地，故填happily。
90．你还可以看到迪士尼角色一直在迪士尼乐园里走来走去！walk，走路，动词，see sb to do，经常看到某人做某事，see sb doing，看到某人正在做某事，根据It's a good place to have fun，可知正在走时被看到才开心，故填walking。