Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
单元话题语法词汇暨句型专练
一、语法填空
1. The end of the movie is much more (excite) than I expected.
2. Six months after the accident, he still has (difficult) walking.
3. She said goodbye and thanked us for (come).
4. Mark volunteers (teach) the kids English once a week.
5. He is excited (hear) the good news from the little girl he helped in the study program.
6. Paul made a bird house (keep) the little bird until it could fly.
7. Could you please tell me how (make) small videos
8. Come on!I have something important (tell) you.
9. It's difficult (decide) between the two nice pictures.
10. Don't worry. My brother can work out the problem by (he).
11. (sing) songs to the old people in the old people's home makes me happy as well.
12. You shouldn't give up (learn) Latin dance.
13. You can't put off (do) the work. Today's work must be done today.
14. We will always remember Miss Li's (kind) and teaching.
15. The school set a study group for the disabled children in the Children's Home last year.
16. Nancy's talents and great efforts made it possible her to work in that big company.
17. Celia met with many (difficult) when traveling alone.
18. Can you imagine (eat) ice-cream in such cold weather
19. After class, we can help blind cross the road and take them home.
20. My Chinese teacher made a big difference my life.
21. Can you help me do some normal things answering the telephone
22. Paul was excited having a big house at that time.
23. At times, the pet owners find it difficult (train) their pets.
24. Several young (volunteer) are working hard in the hospital now.
25. When Helen won the game, she seemed to get a strong feeling of (satisfy).
26. My sister decided (buy) a new schoolbag.
27. My brother is a book (love) and has lots of books in his bedroom.
28. I want to learn how (care) for animals. Can you teach me
29. Writing a diary is a good way to show your (feel).
30. Jenny was in hospital, so I sent her some flowers to cheer her .
二、短文填空
短文填空
Steven and I 31. in the same class. His birthday is coming. It's 32. April 8th, next Thursday. This is his twelfth birthday. A lot of friends want to have a birthday party for 33. . But we don't have much money. We want to go to a store far from our school 34. the things in the store are cheap. We can buy some nice things. For example, they have erasers 35. only oneyuan. And they have cheap dictionaries. English is Steven's favorite subject. I think the dictionary can help him. We want to buy a big cake for him, too. He likes eating cakes very much.
A. 根据古诗《江雪》, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
sign, bamboo, thousand, alone, dynasty
River and Snow Liu Zongyuan ( Tang 36. ) From 37. of mountains, all birds vanish far or near, On all roads no 38. of man is found here. Only an old man with palm- bar k cape and 39. hat, Fishing 40. in the snowy river he sat.
根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The baguette (法棍) holds a special place in the 41. (心) of the French people. On May 17, 2024, the French Post Office 42. (介绍、推行) a stamp for the baguette. They made a t 43. of 549,000 copies of this stamp. Each one costs ?1.96. They called the baguette "the bread of our d 44. life" and treated it a 45. "the treasure of French culture". And more surprisingly, the stamp has a special smell. When the customer scratches the stamp, it gives off the smell of freshly baked bread.
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
When I was ten years old, I became penfriends with David Lu, a boy living in Beijing. Over the 46. (year), I became more and more interested 47. Chinese culture. When there was a chance to study in Beijing as 48. exchange student, I immediately took it.
In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt both excited and nervous. I didn't see one foreigner. But on my first day of school, I 49. (welcome) by many foreign faces. The students came from all around the world.
None of us had studied Chinese before, but our language skills improved 50. (quick). By the end of the first month, we were very happy that we could all make simple sentences 51. some of these sentences were quite funny. We often sent our language 52. (teach) Sophie into wild laughter.
In October, David finally had time to show me around the city. Both of us were very excited to see each other. David took me to some of his favorite restaurants. Chinese table manners were very 53. (difference) from those in the West. Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favorite thing about living in Beijing.
54. (I) six-month stay in China was really enjoyable. It has made me look forward to 55. (visit) China again to look for more adventures.
A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,每空一词。Eating is important to everyone. But not many people have time to think about what to eat."Fast food is easy," says Sarah Hudson, 56. fourteen-year-old high school student from America. She is enjoying her lunch at McDonald's. "It is quick and delicious."She eats fast food twice a week. Most Americans know that fast food isn't good 57. them.But it seems that they just can't give it up. In fact, more and more people are eating fast food, and 96% of American school children know McDonald's and KFC. It's no surprise that children 58. getting heavier because they love eating French fries. In America, 33% of them are too heavy. That makes it hard for them to move around, go upstairs and even breathe. If they go on eating like this, maybe they will have health problems later in life.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。
Laozi is a great man in China. He tells us that 59. best character is just like water.All life in the world cannot live 60. water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. 61. seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and toughness(坚韧) as virtues(美德), but we should not forget what water has taught us.
In dealing with people, we can act like water. Do our best 62. help others without trying to get praise or money. At the same time, stay humble(谦虚的). It 63. unwise to always talk about the help you gave to others. Remember water will not choose where to go ;it just flows to the place where it is needed.
三、句型转换
64.It would be like a blind man without the lights. (对划线部分提问)
like without the lights
65.This volunteer work takes them several hours a week. (对划线部分提问)
does this volunteer work take them a week
66.To work in a school is very interesting. (同义句转换)
very interesting to work in a school.
67.I was helped out because you are kind. (同义句转换)
I was helped out because of .
68.He can use his leg and arms well. (改为否定句)
He his leg arms well.
69.I mean you are right. (对划线部分提问)
you
70.I used to be a teacher. (对划线部分提问)
you to be
71.We should think up a good plan to work on it. (同义句转换)
We should a good plan to work on it.
72.They want to set up a school club. (同义句转换)
They set up a school club.
73.Let's make him happy. (同义句转换)
Let's .
74.Don't be late for class. Mother often tells me. (合并为一句)
Mother often tells me late for class.
75.They often help the old people do some cleaning when they are free. (同义句转换)
They often help the old people do some cleaning .
76.Mary traveled to Yunnan herself last summer vacation. (同义句转换)
Mary to Yunnan last summer vacation.
答案解析部分
1.exciting
电影的结局比我想象的要精彩得多。 excite,动词,刺激,is系动词后面缺少形容词做表语。exciting,是形容词,修饰物,故填 exciting。
考查语法填空,注意识记 exciting的用法。
2.difficulty
事故发生六个月后,他仍然行走困难。difficult是形容词,困难的,have difficulty doing,固定搭配,不是有困难,difficulty是名词,故填difficulty。
考查语法填空,注意识记have difficulty doing的用法。
3.coming
她说再见,并感谢我们的到来。come是动词,来,for是介词,其后用动名词,故填coming。
考查语法填空,注意识记动名词的用法。
4.to teach
马克志愿者每周给孩子们教一次英语。teach,动词,教,volunteer to do,志愿做某事,固定搭配,故用不定式,故填to teach。
考查语法填空,注意识记volunteer to do的用法。
5.to hear
当他从自己在学习项目中帮助过的小女孩那里听到好消息时,他很兴奋。hear,动词,听到,be excited to do,做某事很激动。固定搭配,故用不定式,故填to hear。
考查语法填空,注意识记不定式的用法。
6.to keep
保罗做了一个鸟舍来饲养小鸟,直到它能够飞翔。keep,动词,养,made是谓语动词,所以此处用不定式做目的状语。故填to keep。
考查语法填空,注意识记不定式的用法。
7.to make
你能告诉我如何制作小视频吗?make,动词,制作,how是疑问词,疑问词+不定式,固定搭配,故用不定式,故填to make。
考查语法填空,注意识记疑问词+不定式,固定搭配的用法。
8.to tell
来吧!我有重要的事情要告诉你。tell,动词,告诉,have sth to do,有某事要做。固定搭配,故用不定式,故填to tell。
考查语法填空,注意识记不定式的用法。
9.to decide
很难在这两张漂亮的照片中做出选择。decide决定,动词。根据固定句式It's+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的",可知应填动词不定式to decide,作真正的主语。故答案为:to decide。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定句式It's+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"。
10.himself
别担心。我弟弟自己能解决这个问题。he他,代词主格。根据介词短语by oneself"靠自己",可知应填代词he的反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为:himself。
考查反身代词。注意熟记代词主格he他,反身代词himself"他自己"。
11.Singing
给敬老院的老人唱歌也让我很开心。sing唱歌,动词,根据谓语makes"使得",可知空格处作主语,应填动名词形式singing,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:Singing。
考查动名词。注意掌握动名词作主语的用法。
12.learning
你不应该放弃学习拉丁舞。learn学习,动词,根据固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事",可知应填动名词形式learning。故答案为:learning。
考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事"。
13.doing
工作不能拖。今天的工作必须今天完成。do做,动词;根据固定搭配put off doing sth."拖延/推迟做某事",可知应填动名词形式doing。故答案为:doing。
考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配put off doing sth."拖延/推迟做某事"。
14.kindness
我们将永远铭记李老师的慈爱和教诲。kind慈爱的,形容词。根据空格前名词所有格 Miss Li's 李老师的 ,可知应填名词形式kindness"慈爱",作宾语。故答案为:kindness。
考查不可数名词。注意熟记形容词kind"慈爱的",名词形式kindness"慈爱"。
15.up
去年,学校为儿童之家的残疾儿童成立了一个学习小组。根据 set 1 a study group ,可知是成立了一个学习小组,应用固定搭配set up"成立"。故答案为:up。
考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配set up"成立"。
16.for
南希的才华和巨大努力使她有可能在那家大公司工作。根据固定搭配make sth.+possible+for sb. to do sth."使做某事对于某人来说是可能的",可知应填介词for"对于"。故答案为:for。
考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配make sth.+possible+for sb. to do sth."使做某事对于某人来说是可能的"。
17.difficulties
西莉亚独自旅行时遇到了很多困难。difficult困难的,形容词。根据形容词many"很多",可知应填可数名词复数形式difficulties"困难"。故答案为:difficulties。
考查可数名词复数。注意熟记形容词difficult"困难的",名词形式difficulty"困难",复数形式difficulties。
18.eating
你能想象在如此寒冷的天气里吃冰淇淋吗?eat吃,动词。根据固定搭配imagine doing sth."想象做某事",可知应填动名词形式eating。故答案为:eating。
考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配imagine doing sth."想象做某事"。
19.the
下课后,我们可以帮助盲人过马路,并送他们回家。根据空格前谓语help"帮助",可知空格处作宾语,应用定冠词the+形容词,表示"怎样的人们",the blind表"盲人"。故答案为:the。
考查定冠词。注意熟记定冠词the+形容词"怎样的人们"。
20.to
我的中文老师给我的人生带来了巨大的改变。根据固定搭配make a difference to"对……产生影响",可知应填介词to。故答案为:to。
考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配make a difference to"对……产生影响"。
21.like
你能帮我做一些正常的事情吗,比如接电话?根据 Can you help me do some normal things 你能帮我做一些正常的事情吗,可知是比如接电话,可知应填介词like"比如"。故答案为:like。
考查介词。注意熟记介词like"比如/像"。
22.about
当时,保罗对拥有一所大房子感到非常兴奋。根据固定搭配be excited about doing sth."对做某事感到兴奋",可知应填介词about。故答案为:about。
考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配be excited about doing sth."对做某事感到兴奋"。
23.to train
有时,宠物主人会觉得训练宠物很困难。train训练,动词。根据固定搭配find it+形容词+to do sth."发现做某事是怎么样的",可知应填动词不定式to train,作真正的宾语。故答案为:to train。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配find it+形容词+to do sth."发现/觉得做某事是怎么样的"。
24.volunteers
几名年轻的志愿者正在医院里努力工作。volunteer志愿者,可数名词。根据 形容词several"几个",可知应填复数形式volunteers。故答案为:volunteers。
考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词volunteer志愿者"志愿者",复数形式volunteers。
25.satisfaction
当海伦赢得比赛时,她似乎得到了一种强烈的满足感。satisfy使满足,动词。根据 a strong feeling of ,可知是一种强烈的满足感,应填名词形式satisfaction"满足"。故答案为:satisfaction。
考查不可数名词。注意熟记动词satisfy"使满足",名词形式satisfaction。
26.to buy
姐姐决定买一个新书包。buy买,动词。根据固定搭配deceid to do sth."决定做某事",可知应填动词不定式to buy。故答案为:to buy。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配deceid to do sth."决定做某事"。
27.lover
我弟弟是个书迷,他的卧室里有很多书。love爱好,动词。根据主语brother,以及不定冠词a,可知应填可数名词单数lover"爱好者",book lover书迷。故答案为:lover。
考查可数名词单数。注意熟记动词love"爱好",名词形式lover"爱好者"。
28.to care
我想学习如何照顾动物。你能教我吗?care for照顾,动词短语。根据固定搭配learn how to do sth."学习如何做某事",可知应填动词不定式to care,作宾语。故答案为:to care。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配learn how to do sth."学习如何做某事"。
29.feelings
写日记是表达情感的好方法。feel感觉,动词。根据空格前谓语show"展示",可知应用名词形式feeling"情感",作宾语;再根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制,可知应填复数形式feelings。故答案为:feelings。
考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词feeling"情感",复数形式feelings。
30.up
珍妮住院了,我给她送了些花,让她开心起来。根据 I sent her some flowers to cheer ,可知是:我给她送了些花,让她开心起来,应用固定搭配cheer sb. up"鼓舞某人/让某人开心起来",可知应填介词up。故答案为:up。
考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配cheer sb. up"鼓舞某人/让某人开心起来"。
31.are;32.on;33.him;34.because;35.for
本文讲述了作者和朋友打算为史蒂文举办一个生日聚会的安排。
考查短文填空。注意首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据上下文语境及关键词,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得正确答案。
31.我和史蒂文在同一个班。根据句子可知,空格处应该是作谓语,要填动词;根据句意可知,这里表示"在同一个班",be in the same class;根据下文可知,文章的时态是一般现在时,主语是Steven and I,是复数,be动词用 are。故填 are。
32.他的生日是在四月八号,下星期四。表示具体的某一天前面用介词on。故填 on。
33.很多朋友想为他举办一个生日聚会。根据上文内容可知,是史蒂文的生日,所以很多朋友想为他举办一个生日聚会。for是介词,后加人称代词宾格 him。故填 him。
34.我们想去一家远离学校的商店,因为商店里的东西很便宜。根据上下文逻辑可知,去一家远离学校的商店是因为商店里的东西很便宜,应用because。故填 because。
35.例如,他们的橡皮只卖一元钱。根据空格后的only oneyuan可知,空后是价格,所以空处应用介词 for,for+价格,表示"以……价格"。故填 for。
36.Dynasty;37.thousands;38.sign;39.bamboo;40.alone
本文是柳宗元的诗《江雪》。
江雪
唐 柳宗元 千山鸟飞绝,
万径人踪灭。
孤舟蓑笠翁,
独钓寒江雪。
选项意思:
sign:标志;符号;记号
bamboo:竹子
thousand:千
alone:独自;单独
dynasty:朝代;王朝
考查短文填空。注意把古诗中的诗句与英语语法知识相结合。
36.根据常识,可知" Liu Zongyuan 柳宗元"是唐朝诗人;"朝代"是dynasty,名词,用在Tang后,应大写。故填Dynasty。
37.根据 《江雪》 第一句"千山鸟飞绝",可知空格前缺少"千山";thousands of是固定短语,后接复数名词,意"数以千计的……"。故填thousands。
38.根据 《江雪》 第二句"万径人踪灭",可知空格处缺少"踪迹";"踪迹"是sign,在句中作主语,结合谓语动词is,可知sign应用单数形式。故填sign。
39.根据 《江雪》 第三句"孤舟蓑笠我那翁",可知"蓑笠"是竹帽,空格处缺少"竹子","竹子"是bamboo,不可数名词。故填bamboo。
40.根据 《江雪》 第四句"独钓寒江雪","独自,一个人"是alone,副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词fishing。故填alone。
41.hearts;42.introduced;43.(t)otal;44.(d)aily;45.(a)s
文章大意:本文讲述了法棍在法国人心中有着特殊的地位。
考查短文填空,注意根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
41.法棍在法国人心中有着特殊的地位。心,heart,可数名词。根据名词所有格"…of the French people"(法国人民的),可知heart要用复数形式hearts。故填hearts。
42.2024年5月17日,法国邮政局推出了法棍邮票。介绍、推行,introduce,行为动词。根据"On May 17, 2024,"可知讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式;introduce的过去式是introduced。故填introduced。
43.他们共发行了54.9万枚,每枚售价1.96欧元。根据"…of 549,000"(…共 549,000),可知这一个数目,固定短语:a total of +数目,总计……答案是(t)otal。故填total。
44.他们称法棍为"我们日常生活中的面包"。根据"bread"和常识,可知bread是法国人的日常食物,因此空格处用来修饰 life的形容词是daily,日常的。故填daily。
45.他们将其视为"法国文化的瑰宝"。固定短语:treate as,视为,所以答案是as。故填as。
46.years;47.in;48.an;49.was welcomed;50.quickly;51.and;52.teacher;53.different;54.My;55.visiting
本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生来到北京学习的经历。
考查语法填空,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
46.这些年来,我对中国文化越来越感兴趣。year,年,名词单数,根据"Over the "可知,此处指这些年来,year的复数years符合语境。故填years。
47.这些年来,我对中国文化越来越感兴趣。become interested in"对……感兴趣",in符合语境。故填in。
48.当有一个去北京做交换生的机会时,我立刻抓住了。根据横线后"…exchange student"可知,此处指一名交换生,exchange是以元音音素开头的词,不定冠词用an。故填an。
49.但是在我上学的第一天,我受到了许多外国面孔的欢迎。welcome,动词,根据"I…by many foreign faces"可知,此处指受到了许多外国面孔的欢迎,用被动语态;时态为一般过去时,所以是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词;主语为I,应用was,welcome的过去分词是welcomed。故填was welcomed。
50.我们以前都没有学过中文,但是我们的语言技能提高得很快。quick,形容词,快,修饰动词improved应用quick的副词quickly,意为"快速地"。故填quickly。
51.到第一个月结束时,我们都很高兴我们能造简单的句子,而且其中一些句子很有趣。根据分析句子"By the end of the first month, we were very happy that we could all make simple sentences…some of these sentences were quite funny."可知,前后构成并列关系,所以此处应该填入and,并列连词,连接两个句子。故填and。
52.我们经常让我们的语言老师Sophie大笑。teach,动词,根据"our language…Sophie"可知Sophie是一名语言老师,teach的名词teacher"老师",符合语境。故填teacher。
53.中国的餐桌礼仪与西方的非常不同。difference,名词,不同点,be different from"与……不同",different符合语境。故填different。
54.我在中国的六个月真的很愉快。I,主格,我,根据"…six-month stay in China was really enjoyable."可知,修饰名词stay应用I的形容词性物主代词my"我的";位于句首,首字母要大写。故填My。
55.这让我期待着再次访问中国,寻找更多的冒险。visit,动词,look forward to doing sth."期待做某事",visit用动名词visiting。故填visiting。
56.a /one;57.for;58.are
文章大意:文章主要是讲述了快餐对身体的不利影响。
考查短文填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
56.来自美国的 14 岁高中生Sarah Hudson说:"快餐很简单。"根据语境"fourteen-year-old high school student"可知,此处是指一个14岁的高中生,可以用one表示数量,也可用不定冠词表示泛指,且"fourteen"是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故答案为:a/one。
57.大多数美国人都知道快餐对他们不好。根据语境"...isn't good…them"可知,此处是指快餐对他们不好,be good for对……有益,固定搭配。故答案为:for。
58.孩子们越来越胖,这并不奇怪,因为他们喜欢吃薯条。根据前文语境"In fact, more and more people are eating fast food,"和空格后的"getting"可知,句子时态应为现在进行时,结构为:be doing,主语children为复数,be动词用are。故答案为:are。
59.the;60.without;61.It;62.to;63.is
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,讲述了老子上善若水的思想。
考查短文填空。注意首先分析句子结构和成分,再根据句意和语境确定词义,识记固定搭配,主谓一致,介词短语等。
59.他告诉我们最好性格就像水一样。此处特指人们的性格,用定冠词the。故填the。
60.世界上的所有生命都离不开水,但是水却从不要求回报。前后句存在转折,且根据常识可知,生命都离不开水,without没有,后面接名词。故填without。
61.我们似乎总是把勇气和坚韧视为美德,但是我们也不能忘记水教会了我们什么。It seems tha..似乎……,为固定搭配。故填It。
62.尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人,不要试图得到任何回报。根据"Do our best..help others without trying to getanything back"可知,建议我们尽最大的努力去帮助别人,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。
63.总是谈论你对别人的帮助是不明智的。it作主语,且时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。
64.What;would;it;be
这就像一个没有灯的盲人。划线部分为a blind man ,对其提问也就是询问"(没有灯)会是什么",用what提问,然后把助动词would提到主语it的前面,其他不变,故答案为What,would,it,be。
考查特殊疑问句。识记疑问词what的用法并注意特殊疑问句的结构和用法。
65.How;long
这项志愿工作每周花费他们几个小时。划线部分为several hours,几个小时,时间段,对时间段提问用how long多长时间,故答案为How,long。
考查特殊疑问句。识记how long对时间段提问的用法。
66.It;is
在学校工作是很有趣的。这里是动词不定式做主语,可转化为固定句型:it's+形容词+to do sth做某事是……的,故答案为It,is 。
考查固定句型和句型转换。理解句意识记固定句式的用法,找到符合题意的单词。
67.your;kindness
我得到帮助是因为你很善良。because of,因为,后跟名词,因为你的善良,kindness,善良,名词,符合题意,故答案为your kindness。
考查固定搭配和句型转换。识记because和because of的用法区别。
68.can't;use;or
他能很好地使用他的腿和胳膊。句子含有情态动词can,变为否定句是在can后加not,肯定句中的and在否定句中变为or,故答案为can't,use,or。
考查情态动词和否定陈述句。识记含有情态动词的句子的否定句和or的用法 。
69.What;do;mean
我意思是你是对的。划线部分为mean的宾语,也就是询问你什么意思,用what提问,句中是一般现在时,主语是 I,疑问句要借助助动词do,第一人称的I改为第二人称的you,故答案为What,do,mean。
考查特殊疑问句。理解句意并找到能替换划线部分的疑问词,并注意句子的结构和用法。
70.What;did;use
我曾经是一名教师。划线部分为a teacher,对职业提问用what,含有used to的句中问句要借助助动词did,然后把used还原为use。故答案为What,did,use。
考查特殊疑问句。识记what对职业提问的用法并注意特殊疑问句的结构和用法。
71.come;up;with
我们应该想出一个好计划来做这件事。think up想出,同义词组为come up with ,should应该,情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为come,up,with。
考查固定搭配和同义句转换。理解句意并识记come up with的用法。
72.would;like;to
他们想成立一个学校俱乐部。want todo sth,想要做某事,同义词组为would like to do sth,故答案为would,like, to。
考查同义句转换和固定搭配。识记would like和want同义的用法。
73.cheer;him;up
让我们让他开心。cheer sb up让某人开心;他him,做宾语;根据 let sb do sth让某人做某事,可知这里用动词原形,故答案为cheer,him,up。
考查句型转换。识记cheer up的用法。
74.not;to;be
上课不要迟到。妈妈经常告诉我。 Mother often tells me妈妈经常告诉我,tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事,否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth。根据原有句子意思可以合成一句 Mother often tells me not to belate for class。故答案为not to be。考查单句合成从句。注意找到两句合成的关键句子成分。
75.in;their;free;time
当他们有空的时候,他们经常帮助老人做一些清洁。when they are free当他们有空的时候,也就是在他们空闲的时候即in their spare/free time。故答案为in their spare/free time。
考查同义句转换。注意理解句意,找出需要转换的句子成分,根据所缺成分确定同义部分。
76.traveled;alone
玛丽去年暑假自己去云南旅游了。travel to sp. oneself自己去旅游即单独旅游,根据原有句子时态可知,可以转换为traveled alone to sp.,故答案为traveled alone。
考查同义句转换。注意理解句意,找出需要转换的句子成分。