2025届高三英语二轮复习语法填空学案(十八)旅游主题专项突破(含解析)

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名称 2025届高三英语二轮复习语法填空学案(十八)旅游主题专项突破(含解析)
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更新时间 2025-02-09 23:51:03

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学案名称 高考语法填空学案(十八)旅游主题专项突破
使用时间 _____年_____月_____日 建议课时 2课时
学习目标 1. 掌握同位语从句的引导词及其在旅游语境中的应用。 2. 熟练运用定语从句的引导词及其在描述景点时的使用。 3. 理解同位语从句与定语从句的区别,并能在复杂句中正确辨析。
重难点 重点: 同位语从句的引导词(如:that, whether, how)。 定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择(如:which, where, that)。 同位语从句与定语从句的区分(如:从句功能与引导词用法)。 难点: 同位语从句中“that”的省略与保留(如:The news that he arrived is true)。 定语从句中“介词+关系代词”结构(如:the city in which I stayed)。 同位语从句与定语从句在长句中的嵌套分析(如:双重从句)。
自学学案与课堂互动部分学案 备注与笔记
话题词汇/短语识记 词汇(英汉对照): destination / dest ne n/ 目的地 itinerary /a t n reri/ 行程 accommodation / k m de n/ 住宿 landmark / l ndmɑ rk/ 地标 scenery / si n ri/ 风景 cuisine /kw zi n/ 美食 adventure / d vent r/ 冒险 hospitality / h sp t l ti/ 好客 souvenir / su v n r/ 纪念品 exploration / ekspl re n/ 探索 短语(英汉对照): explore local culture 探索当地文化 book accommodation in advance 提前预订住宿 take a guided tour 参加导游团 immerse oneself in nature 沉浸于自然 capture breathtaking views 捕捉壮丽景色 知识点1:同位语从句 规则详解: 定义:同位语从句用于解释或补充说明名词的具体内容,常见名词包括:news, fact, idea, belief, hope等。 引导词: that(无实际意义,不可省略)。 whether(表示“是否”)。 how(表示“如何”)。 结构:名词 + 引导词 + 完整句子(如:The fact that he succeeded is inspiring)。 填空练习(学生自主完成): 1. The idea ______ (that/which) we should travel more is widely accepted. 2. There is no doubt ______ (that/whether) the scenery is breathtaking. 3. The question ______ (how/that) we can explore the area safely remains unanswered. 知识点2:定语从句 规则详解: 定义:定语从句用于修饰名词,起限定或描述作用。 引导词: 关系代词:who/whom(指人),which/that(指物),whose(所属)。 关系副词:where(地点),when(时间),why(原因)。 结构:名词 + 引导词 + 不完整句子(如:The city where I stayed is beautiful) 填空练习: 4. The hotel ______ (which/that) we booked is very comfortable. 5. This is the park ______ (where/which) we took many photos. 6. The reason ______ (why/that) he canceled the trip is still unknown. 知识点3:同位语从句与定语从句的区分 功能不同: 同位语从句:解释名词内容(如:The news that he arrived is true)。 定语从句:修饰名词(如:The news that he told us is true)。 引导词不同: 同位语从句:只能用that, whether, how。 定语从句:可用which, who, where等。 句子完整性: 同位语从句:句子完整(如:The fact that he succeeded)。 定语从句:句子不完整(如:The fact that he mentioned) 【对比性练习】 The belief ______ (that/which) travel broadens the mind is shared by many. (__________从句) The landmark ______ (that/which) we visited is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (__________从句) The hope ______ (that/whether) we can visit the destination soon is strong. (__________从句) 【课堂内容回顾】请梳理本节课的疑难知识点,以便巩固训练课时进行训练与巩固 请同学们课前识记相关短语 15分钟:检查话题词汇/短语 15分钟:对照学案自学本节课内容 15分钟:教师点拨
巩固训练学案 备注与笔记
【知识框架搭建】请同学们搭建本节课的知识框架 【巩固训练】 单句语法填空(15题) The news ______ the flight was delayed disappointed everyone. The hotel ______ we stayed offered excellent service. The fact ______ the museum is free attracts many visitors. The guide ______ showed us around was very knowledgeable. The idea ______ we should travel sustainably is gaining popularity. The park ______ we had a picnic is famous for its scenery. The belief ______ travel enriches life is widely held. The landmark ______ we visited is a symbol of the city. The question ______ we can reduce travel costs is important. The reason ______ he loves traveling is his passion for adventure. 单句语法填空·拔高练习 The suggestion ______ (that/which) we visit the ancient ruins was well received. The city, ______ (which/where) I spent my childhood, has changed dramatically. The fact ______ (that/which) the tour was canceled surprised no one. The hotel ______ (that/which) we booked, ______ (which/where) is located near the beach, is fully booked. The hope ______ (that/whether) we can explore the region soon remains strong. 语篇语法填空(10空) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The news 1. ______ (that/which) the famous landmark would reopen excited many tourists. The landmark, 2. ______ (which/where) is a symbol of the city, attracts millions of visitors each year. The fact 3. ______ (that/which) it was closed for renovations disappointed many, but the hope 4. ______ (that/whether) it would be restored to its former glory kept them optimistic. The hotel 5. ______ (that/which) we stayed at during our last visit offered stunning views of the landmark. The guide 6. ______ (who/that) showed us around shared interesting stories about its history. The belief 7. ______ (that/which) travel connects people is evident in the diverse crowds 8. ______ (who/that) visit the site. The question 9. ______ (how/that) we can preserve such treasures for future generations is crucial. The reason 10. ______ (why/that) this landmark is so beloved is its rich cultural significance. 【检查目标是否达成】 能够读懂旅游相关文章( ) 学生能够熟练区分定语从句和同位语从句 ( ) 强化语法填空实战能力。 ( ) 本节课结束后,教师会下发巩固训练学案的答案,有疑问的同学,可以对照解析进行进一步修改。祝同学们学习顺利! 请同学们完成后进行小组讨论。请有展示任务的同学在黑板上书写你的答案。 拔高练习部分,难度较大。请英语A层级完成,其余同学可选做。
答案与解析(教师注意保留此部分)
单句语法填空答案与解析:
that(同位语从句,解释news内容)。
where(定语从句,表示地点)。
that(同位语从句,解释fact内容)。
who(定语从句,指人作主语)。
that(同位语从句,解释idea内容)。
where(定语从句,表示地点)。
that(同位语从句,解释belief内容)。
that(定语从句,指物作宾语)。
how(同位语从句,表示方式)。
why(定语从句,表示原因)。
拔高单句语法填空答案与解析:
that(同位语从句,解释suggestion内容)。
where(定语从句,表示地点)。
that(同位语从句,解释fact内容)。
that; which(定语从句,指物作宾语;非限制性定语从句用which)。
that(同位语从句,解释hope内容)。
语篇填空答案与解析:
that(同位语从句,解释news内容)。
which(非限制性定语从句,指物作主语)。
that(同位语从句,解释fact内容)。
that(同位语从句,解释hope内容)。
that(定语从句,指物作宾语)。
who(定语从句,指人作主语)。
that(同位语从句,解释belief内容)。
who(定语从句,指人作主语)。
how(同位语从句,表示方式)。
why(定语从句,表示原因)。