Unit 2 My Favourite Season 知识清单＋考点精讲
类型 内容
四会单词 spring（春天）, summer（夏天）, autumn（秋天）, winter（冬天）, season（季节）, picnic（野餐）, go on a picnic（去野餐）, pick（摘；采集）, pick apples（摘苹果）, snowman（雪人）, make a snowman（堆雪人）, go swimming（去游泳）
三会单词 which（哪一个）, best（最；最高程度地）, snow（雪；下雪）, leaf（叶子）, leaves（leaf 的复数形式）, paint（用颜料绘画）
短语 because（因为）, vacation（假期）, all（全；完全）, lovely（可爱的；美丽的）, fall（秋天）, go hiking（去远足）, plant flowers（种花）, fly kites（放风筝）
句子 Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节？ I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。 It's very pretty. 它非常美丽。 Spring is green with flowers and songs. 春天是绿色的，充满了鲜花和歌声。 Summer is hot and the days are long. 夏天很热，白天很长。 Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. 秋天是金色的，农民们很忙碌。 Winter is white and the year is gone. 冬天是白色的，一年过去了。 Why do you like summer 你为什么喜欢夏天？ Because I can go swimming every day! 因为我每天都能去游泳！ I like autumn best. Because the weather is good and the colours are beautiful. 我最喜欢秋天。因为天气很好，颜色也很漂亮。
考点一：询问最喜欢的季节及回答
【课文原句】Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节？
【句型结构】Which season + do/does + 主语 + like best
【重点讲解】
此句型用于询问某人最喜欢的季节，which 意为 “哪一个”，引导特殊疑问句。
当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用 does，动词要用原形；当主语不是第三人称单数时，助动词用 do。
(1) —Which season ______ your mother ______ (like) best
—She ______ (like) winter best.
(2) —Which season ______ you ______ (like) best
—I ______ (like) spring best.
【答案】(1) does; like; likes(2) do; like; like
【解析】
(1) 主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用 does，后面动词用原形 like；回答中主语 She 是第三人称单数，动词 like 要变成第三人称单数形式 likes。
(2) 主语 you 不是第三人称单数，助动词用 do，动词用原形 like；回答中主语 I 不是第三人称单数，动词用原形 like。
考点二：描述季节特点
【课文原句】Spring is green with flowers and songs. 春天是绿色的，充满了鲜花和歌声。
【重点讲解】
可以用 “主语 + be 动词 + 描述性形容词 + with...（带有......）” 的结构来描述季节的特点。
描述季节时，还可以用 “季节 + be 动词 + 描述性形容词” 直接描述季节的气候、景色等特征。如：Summer is hot.（夏天很热。）
(1) Autumn is ______ (gold) with fruits.
(2) Winter is cold and ______ (snow).
【答案】(1) golden(2) snowy
【解析】
(1) 这里表示秋天是金色的，用形容词 golden。
(2) 这里表示冬天寒冷且多雪，用形容词 snowy。
考点三：询问喜欢某个季节的原因及回答
【课文原句】Why do you like summer 你为什么喜欢夏天？
【句型结构】Why + do/does + 主语 + like + 季节？
【重点讲解】
此句型用于询问喜欢某个季节的原因，why 意为 “为什么”，引导特殊疑问句。
回答时常用 “Because + 原因” 的结构。
(1) —Why ______ your sister ______ (like) autumn
—Because she can ______ (pick) apples.
(2) —Why ______ you ______ (like) winter
—Because I can ______ (make) a snowman.
【答案】(1) does; like; pick (2) do; like; make
【解析】
(1) 主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，后面动词用原形 like；情态动词 can 后接动词原形 pick。
(2) 主语 you 不是第三人称单数，助动词用 do，动词用原形 like；情态动词 can 后接动词原形 make。
考点四：用一般现在时描述季节性活动
【课文原句】I can go swimming every day! 我每天都能去游泳！
【重点讲解】
一般现在时可用于描述在某个季节经常进行的活动。常与表示频率的副词（如 often, usually, sometimes, always 等）连用。
注意动词的形式，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变成第三人称单数形式；当主语不是第三人称单数时，动词用原形。
(1) He often ______ (fly) kites in spring.
(2) We usually ______ (go) hiking in autumn.
【答案】(1) flies(2) go
【解析】
(1) 主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词 fly 要变成第三人称单数形式 flies。
(2) 主语 We 不是第三人称单数，动词用原形 go。
考点五：名词的单复数形式
【课文原句】I like to watch the leaves fall. 我喜欢看树叶飘落。
【重点讲解】
leaf（叶子）的复数形式是 leaves，属于不规则变化。
不规则变化的名词复数还有很多，如：man - men（男人），woman - women（女人），child - children（孩子）等。
(1) There are many ______ (leaf) on the ground in autumn.
(2) The ______ (child) are playing games.
【答案】(1) leaves(2) children
【解析】
(1) many 后接可数名词复数，leaf 的复数是 leaves。
(2) 根据 are 可知主语是复数，child 的复数是 children。
一、语法填空
I like ______ (summer) best.
Which season ______ (do) your parents like
She can ______ (make) a snowman in winter.
We often ______ (go) on a picnic in spring.
Why ______ (do) he like autumn
There are many ______ (leaf) in the park in autumn.
My brother usually ______ (fly) a kite on weekends.
I like winter because I can ______ (play) in the snow.
二、单选题
—Which season do you like best
—______
A. I like winter. B. I like it very much. C. I like apples.
—Why do you like spring
—______
A. Because I can plant trees. B. I like spring. C. It's beautiful.
My sister ______ summer best.
A. like B. likes C. liking
There are many ______ in the garden in spring.
A. flower B. flowers C. floweres
We usually go ______ in summer.
A. swim B. swimming C. swims
—______ do you like autumn
—Because the colours are beautiful.
A. What B. Why C. Which
He often ______ football after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing
I like spring ______ there are beautiful flowers everywhere.
A. because B. so C. but
三、连词成句
1.season, you, which, like, best, do ( )
2.like, I, spring, because, flowers, can, I, plant (.)
3.often, we, in, go, swimming, summer (.)
4.best, autumn, my, season, is, favourite (.)
5.snowman, make, can, I, a, winter, in (.)
参考答案
一、语法填空
summer。like 后直接接表示季节的名词。
do。主语 your parents 不是第三人称单数，助动词用 do。
make。情态动词 can 后接动词原形 make。
go。主语 We 不是第三人称单数，动词用原形 go。
does。主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。
leaves。many 后接可数名词复数，leaf 的复数是 leaves。
flies。主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，动词 fly 要变成第三人称单数形式 flies。
play。情态动词 can 后接动词原形 play。
二、单选题
A。问句询问最喜欢的季节，A 选项回答的是喜欢的季节，B 选项回答的是喜欢的程度，C 选项回答的是喜欢的物品，所以选 A。
A。问句询问喜欢春天的原因，A 选项用 Because 回答原因，B 选项只是表明喜欢春天，C 选项只是描述春天的特点，所以选 A。
B。主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，动词 like 要变成第三人称单数形式 likes，所以选 B。
B。many 后接可数名词复数，flower 的复数是 flowers，所以选 B。
B。“去游泳” 用 go swimming 表示，所以选 B。
B。根据答语 Because 可知问句询问原因，用 Why，所以选 B。
B。主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词 play 要变成第三人称单数形式 plays，所以选 B。
A。“我喜欢春天” 和 “到处都有美丽的花” 之间是因果关系，后一句是原因，用 because 连接，所以选 A。
三、连词成句
Which season do you like best
I like spring because I can plant flowers.
We often go swimming in summer.
Autumn is my favourite season.
I can make a snowman in winter.Unit 2 My Favourite Season 知识清单＋考点精讲
类型 内容
四会单词 spring（春天）, summer（夏天）, autumn（秋天）, winter（冬天）, season（季节）, picnic（野餐）, go on a picnic（去野餐）, pick（摘；采集）, pick apples（摘苹果）, snowman（雪人）, make a snowman（堆雪人）, go swimming（去游泳）
三会单词 which（哪一个）, best（最；最高程度地）, snow（雪；下雪）, leaf（叶子）, leaves（leaf 的复数形式）, paint（用颜料绘画）
短语 because（因为）, vacation（假期）, all（全；完全）, lovely（可爱的；美丽的）, fall（秋天）, go hiking（去远足）, plant flowers（种花）, fly kites（放风筝）
句子 Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节？ I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。 It's very pretty. 它非常美丽。 Spring is green with flowers and songs. 春天是绿色的，充满了鲜花和歌声。 Summer is hot and the days are long. 夏天很热，白天很长。 Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. 秋天是金色的，农民们很忙碌。 Winter is white and the year is gone. 冬天是白色的，一年过去了。 Why do you like summer 你为什么喜欢夏天？ Because I can go swimming every day! 因为我每天都能去游泳！ I like autumn best. Because the weather is good and the colours are beautiful. 我最喜欢秋天。因为天气很好，颜色也很漂亮。
考点一：询问最喜欢的季节及回答
【课文原句】Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节？
【句型结构】Which season + do/does + 主语 + like best
【重点讲解】
此句型用于询问某人最喜欢的季节，which 意为 “哪一个”，引导特殊疑问句。
当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用 does，动词要用原形；当主语不是第三人称单数时，助动词用 do。
(1) —Which season ______ your mother ______ (like) best
—She ______ (like) winter best.
(2) —Which season ______ you ______ (like) best
—I ______ (like) spring best.
考点二：描述季节特点
【课文原句】Spring is green with flowers and songs. 春天是绿色的，充满了鲜花和歌声。
【重点讲解】
可以用 “主语 + be 动词 + 描述性形容词 + with...（带有......）” 的结构来描述季节的特点。
描述季节时，还可以用 “季节 + be 动词 + 描述性形容词” 直接描述季节的气候、景色等特征。如：Summer is hot.（夏天很热。）
(1) Autumn is ______ (gold) with fruits.
(2) Winter is cold and ______ (snow).
考点三：询问喜欢某个季节的原因及回答
【课文原句】Why do you like summer 你为什么喜欢夏天？
【句型结构】Why + do/does + 主语 + like + 季节？
【重点讲解】
此句型用于询问喜欢某个季节的原因，why 意为 “为什么”，引导特殊疑问句。
回答时常用 “Because + 原因” 的结构。
(1) —Why ______ your sister ______ (like) autumn
—Because she can ______ (pick) apples.
(2) —Why ______ you ______ (like) winter
—Because I can ______ (make) a snowman.
考点四：用一般现在时描述季节性活动
【课文原句】I can go swimming every day! 我每天都能去游泳！
【重点讲解】
一般现在时可用于描述在某个季节经常进行的活动。常与表示频率的副词（如 often, usually, sometimes, always 等）连用。
注意动词的形式，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变成第三人称单数形式；当主语不是第三人称单数时，动词用原形。
(1) He often ______ (fly) kites in spring.
(2) We usually ______ (go) hiking in autumn.
考点五：名词的单复数形式
【课文原句】I like to watch the leaves fall. 我喜欢看树叶飘落。
【重点讲解】
leaf（叶子）的复数形式是 leaves，属于不规则变化。
不规则变化的名词复数还有很多，如：man - men（男人），woman - women（女人），child - children（孩子）等。
(1) There are many ______ (leaf) on the ground in autumn.
(2) The ______ (child) are playing games.
一、语法填空
I like ______ (summer) best.
Which season ______ (do) your parents like
She can ______ (make) a snowman in winter.
We often ______ (go) on a picnic in spring.
Why ______ (do) he like autumn
There are many ______ (leaf) in the park in autumn.
My brother usually ______ (fly) a kite on weekends.
I like winter because I can ______ (play) in the snow.
二、单选题
—Which season do you like best —______
A. I like winter. B. I like it very much. C. I like apples.
—Why do you like spring —______
A. Because I can plant trees. B. I like spring. C. It's beautiful.
My sister ______ summer best.
A. like B. likes C. liking
There are many ______ in the garden in spring.
A. flower B. flowers C. floweres
We usually go ______ in summer.
A. swim B. swimming C. swims
—______ do you like autumn
—Because the colours are beautiful.
A. What B. Why C. Which
He often ______ football after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing
I like spring ______ there are beautiful flowers everywhere.
A. because B. so C. but
三、连词成句
1.season, you, which, like, best, do ( )
2.like, I, spring, because, flowers, can, I, plant (.)
3.often, we, in, go, swimming, summer (.)
4.best, autumn, my, season, is, favourite (.)
5.snowman, make, can, I, a, winter, in (.)
