Unit 1 What's the matter 第 1 课时 Section A 1a - 2d分层作业（含答案）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What's the matter 第 1 课时
Section A 1a - 2d（分层作业）
一、词汇
1. 写出下列单词的英文形式。
（1）牙痛__________
（2）头痛__________
（3）胃痛__________
（4）喉咙痛__________
（5）发烧__________
2. 根据英文释义写单词。
（1）a pain in the back：__________
（2）the part of the body between the head and the shoulders：__________
（3）a pain in the teeth：__________
（4）a condition in which your body temperature is higher than usual：__________
（5）to have a short rest：__________
二、短语
1. 把下列短语翻译成英文。
（1）感冒__________
（2）躺下休息__________
（3）量体温__________
（4）拍 X 光片__________
（5）休息一会儿__________
2. 根据汉语提示完成短语。
（1）have a __________（咳嗽）
（2）talk __________（太多）
（3）get __________（一个）fever
（4）lie __________（躺下）
（5）take __________（一些）medicine
三、完成句子
1. 你怎么了？我胃痛。
What's __________ __________ you
I have __________ __________.
2. 他应该躺下来休息。
He should __________ __________ and rest.
3. 我认为你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。
I __________ think you __________ eat too much junk food.
一、单项选择
1. ——What's wrong with you ——I have __________ toothache. I need to see a dentist.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The boy fell off his bike and hurt his leg. He couldn't help .（ ）
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried
3. You look tired. You'd better __________ a good rest.（ ）
A. to have B. having C. have D. has
4. If you have a headache, you should __________ down and have a sleep.（ ）
A. lie B. lying C. lies D. lay
5. ——I'm sorry to keep you waiting.——.（ ）
A. It doesn't matter B. You're welcome C. That's right D. No problem
6. You aren't __________ to go to school by yourself. You're too young.（ ）
A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young
7. My sister had a __________ and she couldn't sleep well last night.（ ）
A. headache B. toothache C. backache D. stomachache
8. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and __________ more water.（ ）
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank
9. He worked for a long time without __________ a break.（ ）
A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes
10. ——Can you help me carry the box ——__________.（ ）
A. No way B. Sure C. I'm sorry D. You're right
二、单词拼写
1. I have a s__________ throat. It's painful when I swallow.
2. My mother has a h__________ and she needs to lie down.
3. He has a f__________ and his temperature is 38.5℃.
4. You look pale. What's the m__________ with you
5. After running for a long time, I sat down and took a b__________.
6. The man hurt his arm in the accident. Now it still h__________.
7. We should brush our t__________ twice a day to keep them clean.
8. She cut h__________ when she was cooking.
9. If you have a c__________, you'd better drink some hot water with honey.
10. You need to r__________ after a long day's work.
三、选词填空，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
lie down; have a fever; take breaks; have a stomachache
1. My brother __________, so he can't go to school today.
2. You've been working for hours. It's time to __________ and relax.
3. The little girl __________ and fell asleep soon.
4. Tom ate something bad and now he __________.
四、完成句子
1. He has a backache.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ with him
2. She should drink some hot tea.（改为否定句）
She __________ drink __________ hot tea.
3. I have a cold.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ you __________ a cold
4. The girl is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
The girl isn't __________ __________ to go to school.
5. You should see a doctor.（对画线部分提问）
__________ should I __________
一、完形填空
It was a cold winter day. Mary woke up feeling terrible. She had a sore throat and her body ached. She knew she must 1 a cold. Her mother asked her to stay in bed and 2 some medicine.
Mary didn't want to miss school, but she really didn't have the energy to get up. Her mother 3 her temperature. It was 39℃. “You have a high 4 ,” her mother said. “You need to rest.”
After taking the medicine, Mary 5 down on the bed. But she couldn't fall asleep because her throat hurt so much. She tried to drink some water, but it was 6 to swallow.
Her mother called the doctor. The doctor said Mary should come to the hospital. When they got to the hospital, the doctor checked Mary carefully. He said Mary had a bad cold and 7 her some more medicine. He also told Mary to drink plenty of water and 8 as much as possible.
After a few days, with the help of the medicine and her mother's care, Mary felt much 9 and she could go back to school. She learned that it was important to take care of herself when she was 10.
1. A. catch B. caught C. catching D. to catch（ ）
2. A. eat B. take C. drink D. make（ ）
3. A. made B. took C. had D. got（ ）
4. A. fever B. cold C. cough D. headache（ ）
5. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lying（ ）
6. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring（ ）
7. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving（ ）
8. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxing D. relaxed（ ）
9. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse（ ）
10. A. healthy B. ill C. happy D. sad（ ）
二、阅读理解
（A）
Healthy living is very important for everyone. We need to keep our bodies in good condition to enjoy life. Here are some tips on how to stay healthy.
First, we should have a balanced diet. We should eat different kinds of food, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals, which are good for our bodies. We should also eat less junk food like hamburgers and chips.
Second, exercise is necessary. We can do some physical activities like walking, running, swimming, or cycling. Exercise can make our bodies stronger and help us keep a healthy weight.
Third, getting enough sleep is important. Most people need about 7 - 9 hours of sleep every night. If we don't get enough sleep, we will feel tired during the day and it will affect our study and work.
Finally, we should keep good hygiene habits. Wash our hands often, especially before eating and after using the toilet. This can help us prevent diseases.
1. What kind of food should we eat less （ ）
A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Junk food. D. Grains.
2. How many hours of sleep do most people need every night （ ）
A. 4 - 6 hours. B. 7 - 9 hours. C. 10 - 12 hours. D. 12 - 14 hours.
3. What can we do to prevent diseases according to the passage （ ）
A. Eat more junk food. B. Do less exercise. C. Wash hands often. D. Sleep less.
4. What's the main idea of the passage （ ）
A. How to have a balanced diet. B. How to exercise. C. How to get enough sleep. D. How to stay healthy.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage （ ）
A. The importance of a balanced diet. B. The importance of exercise. C. The importance of making friends. D. The importance of getting enough sleep.
（B）
Many students like playing sports, but sometimes they get hurt. When you get hurt during sports, you should know what to do.
If you have a small cut, you can wash the cut with clean water and put a band - aid on it. If the cut is deep, you need to go to the hospital.
If you sprain your ankle, first, you should stop moving and rest the injured ankle. Then, you can put an ice pack on it to reduce the pain and swelling. If the pain doesn't go away, you should see a doctor.
If you have a headache during or after sports, you should lie down and rest. You can also take some medicine if the headache is serious.
It's important to be careful when you play sports. If you follow these tips, you can reduce the risk of getting hurt.
6. What should you do if you have a small cut （ ）
A. Wash the cut with dirty water. B. Put a band - aid on it. C. Do nothing. D. Go to the hospital immediately.
7. What does the underlined word “sprain” mean in Chinese （ ）
A. 扭伤 B. 擦伤 C. 烫伤 D. 冻伤
8. What should you do first if you sprain your ankle （ ）
A. Put an ice pack on it. B. Keep moving the ankle. C. Stop moving and rest the injured ankle. D. See a doctor at once.
9. What should you do if you have a serious headache after sports （ ）
A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Both A and B. D. Keep playing sports.
10. What's the best title for the passage （ ）
A. How to Play Sports B. How to Avoid Getting Hurt C. What to Do When You Get Hurt During Sports D. The Importance of Sports
三、任务型阅读，阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Last weekend, Tom and his friends went to the mountains for a picnic. They were very excited. They brought a lot of food and drinks.
When they got to the mountains, they found a beautiful place near a river. They put the food and drinks on the ground and started to enjoy their picnic. But suddenly, Tom felt a sharp pain in his stomach. He had a bad stomachache.
His friends were worried. One of them gave Tom some hot water, but it didn't help. Then they called Tom's parents. Tom's parents drove to the mountains quickly. They took Tom to the nearest hospital.
At the hospital, the doctor checked Tom and said he ate something bad. He gave Tom some medicine. After taking the medicine, Tom felt much better.
1. Where did Tom and his friends go for a picnic
________________________________________________
2. What happened to Tom during the picnic
________________________________________________
3. Who called Tom's parents
________________________________________________
4. Why did Tom have a stomachache
________________________________________________
5. What did the doctor do for Tom
________________________________________________
（四），阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Yesterday, my classmate David was ill. He 1 (have) a high fever and a bad cough. He 2 (feel) very weak. His mother took him to the hospital. The doctor said David 3 (should) take some medicine and drink a lot of water. He also needed 4 (have) a good rest.
So David 5 (lie) down on the bed. But he couldn't fall asleep because he coughed 6 (bad). His mother was very worried. She sat by his bed and looked after him carefully.
After taking the medicine, David felt a little 7 (good). But he still had a cough. He hoped he could get 8 (well) soon and go back to school. His mother said she would cook some 9 (health) food for him. David knew he should take better care of himself in the 10 (future).
Unit 1 What's the matter 第 1 课时
Section A 1a - 2d（分层作业）答案及解析
一、词汇
（1）toothache （2）headache （3）stomachache （4）sore throat （5）fever
（1）backache （2）neck （3）toothache （4）fever （5）break
二、短语
（1）have a cold （2）lie down and rest （3）take one's temperature （4）get an X - ray （5）take a break
（1）cough （2）too much （3）a （4）down （5）some
三、完成句子
wrong with; a stomachache。“What's wrong with sb.” 是询问某人怎么了的常用句型；“have a stomachache” 表示胃痛。
lie down。should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“lie down” 意为躺下。
don't; should。“I think” 的否定句要否定前移，即 “I don't think”，should 表示应该，后接动词原形。
一、单项选择
A。“have a toothache” 是固定短语，意为牙痛，故用不定冠词 a。
C。“couldn't help doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为忍不住做某事，所以用 crying。
C。“had better do sth.” 表示最好做某事，所以用动词原形 have。
A。should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，lie down 表示躺下。
A。“It doesn't matter.” 用于回应别人的道歉，意为没关系；“You're welcome.” 用于回应别人的感谢；“That's right.” 表示那是对的；“No problem.” 意为没问题。
A。enough 修饰形容词时要后置，“old enough” 表示年龄足够大。
D。根据 “she couldn't sleep well last night” 及选项可知，stomachache（胃痛）符合语境。headache 头痛；toothache 牙痛；backache 背痛。
A。and 连接两个并列的动作，前面是 “take some medicine”，所以后面用动词原形 drink。
B。without 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，所以用 taking。
B。“Sure” 意为当然，可以用来回应别人的请求；“No way” 意为没门；“I'm sorry” 意为对不起；“You're right.” 意为你是对的。
二、单词拼写
sore。“a sore throat” 表示喉咙痛。
headache。“have a headache” 表示头痛。
fever。“have a fever” 表示发烧，根据 “his temperature is 38.5℃” 可知填 fever。
matter。“What's the matter with you ” 是询问对方怎么了的常用句型。
break。“take a break” 表示休息一会儿。
hurts。句子描述现在的情况，主语 it 是第三人称单数，所以用 hurts，表示疼痛。
teeth。刷牙是刷多颗牙齿，tooth 的复数形式是 teeth。
herself。“cut oneself” 表示割伤自己，she 的反身代词是 herself。
cough。“have a cough” 表示咳嗽。
rest。“need to do sth.” 表示需要做某事，rest 意为休息。
三、选词填空
has a fever。根据 “so he can't go to school today” 可知是发烧了，主语是第三人称单数，用 has a fever。
take breaks。“It's time to do sth.” 表示是做某事的时候了，“take breaks” 表示休息。
lay down。根据 “fell asleep soon” 可知是躺下，lie 的过去式是 lay。
has a stomachache。根据 “Tom ate something bad” 可知是胃痛，主语是第三人称单数，用 has a stomachache。
四、完成句子
What's wrong。对身体状况提问用 “What's wrong with...” 句型。
shouldn't; any。should 的否定形式是 shouldn't，在否定句中 some 要变为 any。
Do; have。含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子变一般疑问句，主语不是第三人称单数时，借助助动词 do，动词用原形。
old enough。“too...to...” 结构与 “not...enough to...” 结构可以相互转换，“too young to go to school” 相当于 “not old enough to go to school”。
What; do。对动作提问用 what，should 后接动词原形 do。
一、完形填空
A。“catch a cold” 表示感冒，must 是情态动词，后接动词原形。
B。“take some medicine” 表示吃药，是固定搭配。
B。“take one's temperature” 表示量体温，这里用一般过去时，所以用 took。
A。根据 “It was 39℃” 可知是发烧了，用 fever。
C。lie down 表示躺下，这里用一般过去时，lie 的过去式是 lay。
B。根据 “her throat hurt so much” 可知喝水吞咽困难，用 difficult。
C。and 连接两个并列的动作，前面是 said，所以这里用 give 的过去式 gave。
A。tell sb. to do sth. 表示告诉某人做某事，所以用动词原形 relax。
B。根据 “she could go back to school” 可知她感觉好多了，用比较级 better。
B。根据语境可知是当她生病的时候，用 ill。
二、阅读理解
（A）
C。根据 “We should also eat less junk food like hamburgers and chips.” 可知应该少吃垃圾食品。
B。根据 “Most people need about 7 - 9 hours of sleep every night.” 可知大多数人每晚需要 7 - 9 小时睡眠。
C。根据 “Finally, we should keep good hygiene habits. Wash our hands often, especially before eating and after using the toilet. This can help us prevent diseases.” 可知勤洗手可以预防疾病。
D。文章主要讲了保持健康的方法，所以主旨是如何保持健康。
C。文章提到了均衡饮食、锻炼、充足睡眠的重要性，未提及交朋友的重要性。
（B）
B。根据 “If you have a small cut, you can wash the cut with clean water and put a band - aid on it.” 可知小伤口可以清洗后贴创可贴。
A。根据 “first, you should stop moving and rest the injured ankle. Then, you can put an ice pack on it to reduce the pain and swelling.” 可知 sprain 是扭伤的意思。
C。根据 “If you sprain your ankle, first, you should stop moving and rest the injured ankle.” 可知扭伤脚踝后首先要停止活动并休息受伤的脚踝。
C。根据 “If you have a headache during or after sports, you should lie down and rest. You can also take some medicine if the headache is serious.” 可知严重头痛时要躺下休息并吃药。
C。文章主要讲了运动受伤时的应对方法，所以最佳标题是运动受伤时该怎么做。
三、任务型阅读
They went to the mountains. 从 “Last weekend, Tom and his friends went to the mountains for a picnic.” 可知答案。
He had a bad stomachache. 根据 “But suddenly, Tom felt a sharp pain in his stomach. He had a bad stomachache.” 可得答案。
One of his friends. 由 “One of them gave Tom some hot water, but it didn't help. Then they called Tom's parents.” 可知是他的一个朋友给汤姆的父母打了电话。
Because he ate something bad. 从 “At the hospital, the doctor checked Tom and said he ate something bad.” 可知汤姆胃痛是因为吃了坏东西。
He gave Tom some medicine. 根据 “He gave Tom some medicine.” 可知医生给汤姆开了药。
四、短文填空
had。根据 “Yesterday” 可知用一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had。
felt。and 连接并列谓语，前面是 had，所以这里用 feel 的过去式 felt。
should。直接引语中医生说的话，should 用原形。
to have。“need to do sth.” 表示需要做某事。
lay。根据语境用一般过去时，lie（躺）的过去式是 lay。
badly。修饰动词 coughed 用副词 badly，表示咳嗽得厉害。
better。a little 修饰比较级，这里表示感觉好点了，用 better。
well。get well 表示恢复健康。
healthy。修饰名词 food 用形容词 healthy，表示健康的食物。
future。“in the future” 表示在未来。