43.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解C&D篇之议论文
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（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
C&D 1 人与社会之对《头脑特工队》的情感思考 议论文 适中（0.65） 2025届高三英语
C&D 2 人与社会之“有毒生产力”的概念及其对个人和组织的负面影响 议论文 适中（0.65）
C&D 3 人与社会之人工智能在增强人际网络、建立关系方面的作用 议论文 难（0.4）
C&D 4 人与社会之苹果汁对健康是否有好处 议论文 适中（0.65）
C&D 5 人与社会之科学的本质 议论文 适中（0.65）
【技巧点拨】
高考英语阅读理解议论文的论据通常有真实性、典型性、多样性、关联性等特点，以下是具体介绍：
真实性
论据所涉及的事例、数据、引用等内容都是真实可靠的，来源于实际生活、科学研究、历史事件等，不是虚构或编造的。这样才能让读者信服，增强论证的可信度。如在关于环保的文章中，会引用权威机构发布的全球气温上升数据，这些数据是通过科学测量和统计得出的，具有真实性。
典型性
会选取具有代表性和普遍意义的事例或数据作为论据，能够以小见大，反映出事物的本质和规律，有力地支持论点。比如在论述 “团队合作的重要性” 时，可能会以一些著名的体育团队夺冠或大型项目成功的案例为论据，这些案例中的团队合作精神在各自领域具有典型性，能很好地说明论点。
多样性
类型多样：包括事实论据和道理论据。事实论据可以是具体的个人事迹、社会现象、历史事件、统计数据等；道理论据有名人名言、谚语警句、科学原理、公理等。例如在一篇探讨教育问题的文章中，既会有某所学校的教学改革成功案例作为事实论据，也会引用教育家的教育理念作为道理论据。
来源多样：论据的来源广泛，涵盖不同领域、不同行业、不同文化背景等。可能涉及科技、文化、教育、经济、社会等多个方面，以从不同角度支持论点。如在关于文化交流的议论文中，可能会用到电影行业的文化融合现象、国际贸易中的文化元素输出等不同领域的论据。
关联性
论据与论点紧密相关，能够直接或间接地证明论点的正确性。所有论据都是为了服务于论点，围绕论点展开，不会出现与论点无关的内容。比如论点是 “社交媒体对青少年的影响”，论据就会是关于青少年使用社交媒体后在学习、社交、心理等方面受到影响的具体事例或研究数据，与论点的主题紧密相连。
简洁性
由于文章篇幅和考试要求的限制，论据通常表述简洁明了，不会过于冗长复杂。作者会用简洁的语言概括事例或引用关键内容，突出重点，以在有限的空间内有效地传达信息，支持论点。如在讲述一个科学家的发明故事来论证 “创新的重要性” 时，会只选取与创新相关的关键情节进行描述，而不会详细叙述科学家的生平经历等无关内容。
【词汇清障】
C&D 1 词汇连线题
第一组
character A. 深度；深刻；深厚
sparkle B. 角色；性格；特点
depth C. 焦虑；忧虑；渴望
anxiety D. 闪耀；闪光；活力
launch E. 发起；推出；发射
第二组
shed A. 拥抱；欣然接受；包含
cherish B. 理解；领会；抓紧
realize C. 珍惜；珍爱；抱有
ignore D. 忽视；不理睬；佯装未见
embrace E. 流出；流下；摆脱
C&D 2 词汇连线题
第一组
toxic A. 精疲力竭的；耗尽的
excessive B. 有毒的；有害的；恶毒的
exhausted C. 定期的；有规律的；经常的
regular D. 过度的；过多的；过分的
forethought E. 事先的考虑；深谋远虑
第二组
coach A. 选择；可选择的事物；选择的自由
option B. 进步；前进；行进
progress C. 示范；证明；展示
demonstrate D. 指导；训练；辅导
keen E. 热衷的；渴望的；敏锐的
C&D 3 词汇连线题
第一组
profile A. 个性化的；个人化的
genuine B. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓
enhance C. 真实的；真正的；真诚的
personalized D. 促进；提高；增强
relevant E. 相关的；切题的；有意义的
第二组
integration A. 直觉；直觉力；直觉感知
intuition B. 优先事项；首要事情；优先
priority C. 和谐；协调；融洽
harmony D. 整合；一体化；结合
responsibility E. 责任；职责；义务
C&D 4 词汇连线题
第一组
implication A. 营养物；营养素；养分
nutrient B. 影响；可能的结果；暗示
recommend C. 减少；减轻；缩小
lessen D. 推荐；建议；劝告
refreshed E. 恢复精力的；神清气爽的
第二组
luscious A. 纤维；纤维制品；纤维素
fiber B. 美味的；甘美的；性感的
regulate C. 选择；挑选；抉择
opt D. 调节；控制；管理
downside E. 缺点；不利方面；负面
C&D 5 词汇连线题
第一组
deny A. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
ignorant B. 解决；解答；清偿
resolve C. 坚持；坚决认为；强调
insist D. 否认；拒绝承认；拒绝给予
permanent E. 永久的；永恒的；固定的
第二组
philosophy A. 学科；纪律；训练
discipline B. 争论；争吵；辩论
argument C. 概念；观念；想法
concept D. 哲学；哲学思想；生活信条
effort E. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C&D 1
（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）I often remind myself that Inside Out is a movie made for kids. Maybe because I was 9 years old when I first watched it. Back then, it was just a fun movie about colorful characters inside a girl’s head: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Anger, and Disgust. And guess what my favorite is Joy! I admired her sparkle and the way she made everything feel brighter. I feel like she was the only important emotion because she made Riley happy.
Now, I am an 18-year-old grown-up. I was excited when I heard Inside Out 2 is coming out in 2024. Who said this is just for kids My younger self back in 2015 would definitely tease me for watching “child’s stuff.” But this new part is adding even more depth, introducing new emotions like Embarrassment, Ennui (无聊), Envy, and Anxiety.
It feels like the movie waited for us to grow up to launch part 2. They want us to feel what Riley’s feeling. It’s like they knew we needed time to understand the first movie fully, and now they’re ready to take us deeper.
And yes, it did go deeper. I never expected that this movie would make me shed tears. “I don’t know how to stop anxiety. Maybe it’s true that when you grow old, you’ll feel less happy.” And you know what That’s perfectly fine. It’s okay to feel anxious, it’s okay to be scared, and it’s okay to realize that this world is not only about happiness.
Growing up, you will realize that Joy isn’t the only important emotion. All of our emotions are meant to be felt, even the hard ones. They shape how we see the world and how we connect with each other. This showed us that our feelings are part of what makes us who we are. They’re not something to hide or ignore—they’re the heartbeats of our experiences, guiding us through life’s ups and downs. So, let’s embrace them, cherish them, and remember that feeling all our emotions deeply is a beautiful part of being alive.
1. What did the author think of Inside Out when first watching it
A. It was intended for children. B. It was difficult for kids to understand.
C. It taught important lessons about emotions. D. It offered useful advice on how to be happy.
2. Why did Inside Out 2 come out so many years later according to the author
A. To wait for Riley to grow up.
B. To create more colorful characters.
C. To target a wider range of audience age groups.
D. To guarantee a better understanding of the movie.
3. Why did the author cry when watching Inside Out 2
A. The author learned a bitter truth.
B. The author related deeply to the movie.
C. The movie made the author anxious and scared.
D. The movie fell short of the author’s expectations.
4. What is the message the author hopes to convey
A. Growing up is a painful process.
B. Joy is unnecessary to a beautiful life.
C. It’s impossible to hide or ignore our emotions.
D. A mix of emotions makes us unique and beautiful.
C&D 2
（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Always busy “doing” things If so, you may be suffering from “toxic productivity,” a destructive rather than productive behavior.
I imagine you’re thinking, “Productivity must be good, right ” But toxic productivity, in contrast with regular productivity, is an excessive need to always be productive, regardless of the cost to your health, relationships, and life.
If you’re driven to continuously “produce” or “do” things, whether at work or at home, the results are frequently not your best — they’re usually delivered without any delay and without sufficient forethought, analysis, planning or reflection. And if, in the doing, you’re also exhausted and burned out — or feeling guilty for not doing more or better — you are very likely suffering from toxic productivity.
Often, I see coaching clients who have a challenge in front of them, and their first response is to do something, at once. Anything. They don’t want to sit with the problem, they don’t want to think about it, nor do they want to take time to reflect on any options for action. All they want to do is hear what the issue is — sometimes without even fully understanding it — and then quickly get straight on with the “doing.” Whatever their reason, these clients, like many people, just want to get on and “do” — even if this means getting poorer results.
There are all sorts of reasons for this toxic productivity. Number one is that “doing” often feels more comfortable than “not doing.” There’s often a firm belief that action speaks louder than words and that it’s a virtue to act fast. In the workplace, for example, leaders want to demonstrate that they are successful, which they usually associate with being productive. There is also a competitive culture among junior staff wanting to stand out as keen, hard workers in order to progress in their careers. And thus, a culture of toxic productivity can develop throughout an organisation.
5. How is toxic productivity different from regular productivity
A. It is harmful. B. It is flexible.
C. It is more efficient. D. It is more time-consuming.
6. Who are most likely to suffer from toxic productivity
A. Clients avoiding challenges. B. Junior staff eager to stand out.
C. Leaders satisfied with their success. D. Workers reflecting on options before acting.
7. What is the main reason for toxic productivity
A. A strong desire for success. B. Too much emphasis on virtues.
C. A cultural preference for action. D. Too much pressure from others.
8. Which of following best describes toxic productivity
A. Doing is undoing. B. The sooner the better.
C. Enough is enough. D. Better safe than sorry.
C&D 3
（2024·全国·模拟预测）In the complex dance of human-to-human networking, a new rhythm (节奏) is emerging with artificial intelligence (AI). This isn’t just about connecting profiles or exchanging business cards; it’s about AI promoting deeper, more meaningful connections. In a world where genuine human interaction is more valued than ever, AI is proving to be an unexpected tower of strength, enhancing the way we network, build relationships, and cooperate.
The integration of AI into networking is not replacing the human element; it’s improving the quality and value of it. By employing AI, people, like professionals, are finding new ways to connect, engage, and grow together. It’s about using technology to uncover hidden opportunities and build connections personally and professionally.
Networking events and conferences also benefit from AI. Some apps use AI to match attendees with similar interests, making it easier to find and connect with the right people at events, leading to more meaningful interactions and cooperation. Furthermore, in the era of remote work and virtual meetings, AI provides personalized recommendations for online events, ensuring individuals can connect and engage in ways that are most relevant to them.
AI also assists in building and developing professional communities. By analyzing discussion topics, member interactions, and engagement patterns, AI can suggest relevant content, generate discussions, and facilitate connections within these communities.
As we look ahead, the role of AI in people networking promises even more innovative and transformative developments and the potential is boundless. The key to AI’s successful integration into networking lies in harmonizing technology with humanity. AI is most effective when it works well with human intuition (直觉) and emotional intelligence, not when it tries to replace them. Thus, finding perfect harmony is crucial. With AI’s growing influence in networking, moral considerations, particularly around data privacy and security, are a priority in making these connection tools. By ensuring the responsible use of AI, people will maintain trust and genuineness in networking interactions.
9. What does the underlined phrase “tower of strength” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Intervenor. B. Sharer. C. Defender. D. Helper.
10. What does the author think of AI’s integration into networking
A. It’s more useful to professionals. B. It enriches human connections.
C. It’s aimed at hidden opportunities. D. It takes over the human element.
11. How does AI benefit networking events
A. It allows for human-based discussions. B. It improves virtual networking experiences.
C. It recommends meaningful online events. D. It creates a free platform for virtual meetings.
12. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The challenge of AI in networking. B. The moral use of AI in networking.
C. The role of AI in human interactions. D. The weight of AI-humanity balance.
C&D 4
（2024·全国·模拟预测）Many varieties of juices sold at the grocery store contain mostly apple juice, even if they’re labeled as other flavors. While apple juice may not be what you expect, does its inclusion have any health implications
The grocery may offer you plenty of choices when it comes to apple juice. Regardless of the type you pick, you’ll take in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and other nutrients, including vitamin C. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of vitamin C for adults ranges from 75 to 90 milligrams. Most apple juice brands provide an entire day’s worth of vitamin C in one serving.
Vitamin C offers potential benefits like lessening common cold symptoms (症状), promoting heart health, and making collagen (胶原蛋白). Apple juice can also help keep you refreshed, thanks to its high water content, minerals, and natural sugars, according to registered dietitian Abbey Sharp.
Sharp notes that some brands whose apple juice is very luscious may have a high sugar content due to added sugar to enhance flavor, and also the natural sugars from the apple.
The main difference between eating a piece of fruit and drinking fruit juice is that the latter usually lacks the fruit’s fiber, which helps slow down the body’s blood sugar response. Experts note that for those advised by a doctor to watch their blood sugar, pairing non-fibrous fruit juice with a meal containing fiber, protein, and fat can help regulate blood sugar and deliver better nutrition. Sharp says that even unsweetened apple juice can cause blood sugar increases.
To maximize health benefits and minimize the downside, Sharp recommends opting for vegetable-based juice or juice with the fruit’s fiber still included, such as juice with bits. “The healthiest food in any category will depend on you, your budget, your culture, your health goals, and so much more.”
13. What do paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The popular types of apple juice. B. The sugar content of apple juice.
C. The nutritional value of apple juice. D. The appropriate intake of apple juice.
14. What does the underlined word “luscious” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Tasty. B. Fresh. C. Natural. D. Colorful.
15. What is the advantage of fruit over juice
A. It provides more essential nutrients. B. It contains far less fat and fiber.
C. It makes for better blood sugar control. D. It has no side effects on digestion.
16. Why does the author write the text
A. To compare juice and fresh fruit. B. To debate apple juice’s health effects.
C. To stress the benefits of vitamin C. D. To show features of the healthiest food.
C&D 5
（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Some scientists insist that once we discover the truth about the world, we are done. Anyone who denies such truths, they suggest, is stupid or ignorant (无知的). Well, no. In science, what we do is both hard and, often, hard to explain. The history of science offers many examples of matters that scientists thought they had resolved, only to discover that these matters needed to be reconsidered. Familiar examples include Earth as the center of the universe and the stability of continents.
Science is a process of learning and discovery, and sometimes we learn that what we thought was right is wrong. To say that science is “true” or “permanent” is like saying that “beauty is absolute”. At best, it’s a bit off-key (不恰当的). The concept of beauty today is very different from what it was in ancient Greece or the Middle Ages, and so are most of our “laws” of nature.
Other scientists may say scientific findings are true because they use “the scientific method”. But we can never actually agree on what that method is. Some will say it is observation and description of the world. Others will say it is the use of experience and experiment. Recently a leading scientist said the scientific method was to avoid fooling oneself into thinking something is true that is not.
Each of these views has its value, but if the claim is that any one of these is the scientific method, then they all fail. History and philosophy have shown that the idea of a singular (唯一的) scientific method is unscientific. In fact, the methods of science have varied between disciplines and across time. Scientists have bitterly argued about which methods are the best, and, as we all know, bitter arguments rarely get resolved.
In my view, science is not simple, and neither is the natural world. Our efforts to understand and explain the natural world are just that: efforts.
Because we’re human, we often fall flat. The good news is that when that happens, we pick ourselves up, brush ourselves off, and get back to work. Understanding the world we live in, and using that knowledge to do useful things, is its own reward.
17. According to paragraph 1, what is considered as truth in science________.
A. may have lasting value B. may need re-examining
C. should be known to all D. should not be rejected
18. Why does the author mention “beauty” in paragraph 2
A. To raise a question. B. To make a prediction.
C. To illustrate an idea. D. To propose a solution.
19. What does the author think of the methods of science
A. They shouldn’t be used to fool the public.
B. They rely heavily on observation and description.
C. They seldom cause arguments among scientists.
D. They shouldn’t be limited to a single method.
20. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Efforts in Science: Dreaming Big. B. Science: Endless Journey to Truth.
C. Scientists: Defenders of Science. D. Scientific Method: Simple Choice.43.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解C&D篇之议论文
能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
C&D 1 人与社会之对《头脑特工队》的情感思考 议论文 适中（0.65） 2025届高三英语
C&D 2 人与社会之“有毒生产力”的概念及其对个人和组织的负面影响 议论文 适中（0.65）
C&D 3 人与社会之人工智能在增强人际网络、建立关系方面的作用 议论文 难（0.4）
C&D 4 人与社会之苹果汁对健康是否有好处 议论文 适中（0.65）
C&D 5 人与社会之科学的本质 议论文 适中（0.65）
【技巧点拨】
高考英语阅读理解议论文的论据通常有真实性、典型性、多样性、关联性等特点，以下是具体介绍：
真实性
论据所涉及的事例、数据、引用等内容都是真实可靠的，来源于实际生活、科学研究、历史事件等，不是虚构或编造的。这样才能让读者信服，增强论证的可信度。如在关于环保的文章中，会引用权威机构发布的全球气温上升数据，这些数据是通过科学测量和统计得出的，具有真实性。
典型性
会选取具有代表性和普遍意义的事例或数据作为论据，能够以小见大，反映出事物的本质和规律，有力地支持论点。比如在论述 “团队合作的重要性” 时，可能会以一些著名的体育团队夺冠或大型项目成功的案例为论据，这些案例中的团队合作精神在各自领域具有典型性，能很好地说明论点。
多样性
类型多样：包括事实论据和道理论据。事实论据可以是具体的个人事迹、社会现象、历史事件、统计数据等；道理论据有名人名言、谚语警句、科学原理、公理等。例如在一篇探讨教育问题的文章中，既会有某所学校的教学改革成功案例作为事实论据，也会引用教育家的教育理念作为道理论据。
来源多样：论据的来源广泛，涵盖不同领域、不同行业、不同文化背景等。可能涉及科技、文化、教育、经济、社会等多个方面，以从不同角度支持论点。如在关于文化交流的议论文中，可能会用到电影行业的文化融合现象、国际贸易中的文化元素输出等不同领域的论据。
关联性
论据与论点紧密相关，能够直接或间接地证明论点的正确性。所有论据都是为了服务于论点，围绕论点展开，不会出现与论点无关的内容。比如论点是 “社交媒体对青少年的影响”，论据就会是关于青少年使用社交媒体后在学习、社交、心理等方面受到影响的具体事例或研究数据，与论点的主题紧密相连。
简洁性
由于文章篇幅和考试要求的限制，论据通常表述简洁明了，不会过于冗长复杂。作者会用简洁的语言概括事例或引用关键内容，突出重点，以在有限的空间内有效地传达信息，支持论点。如在讲述一个科学家的发明故事来论证 “创新的重要性” 时，会只选取与创新相关的关键情节进行描述，而不会详细叙述科学家的生平经历等无关内容。
【词汇清障】
C&D 1 词汇连线题
第一组
character A. 深度；深刻；深厚
sparkle B. 角色；性格；特点
depth C. 焦虑；忧虑；渴望
anxiety D. 闪耀；闪光；活力
launch E. 发起；推出；发射
答案：1 - B；2 - D；3 - A；4 - C；5 - E
第二组
shed A. 拥抱；欣然接受；包含
cherish B. 理解；领会；抓紧
realize C. 珍惜；珍爱；抱有
ignore D. 忽视；不理睬；佯装未见
embrace E. 流出；流下；摆脱
答案：1 - E；2 - C；3 - B；4 - D；5 - A
C&D 2 词汇连线题
第一组
toxic A. 精疲力竭的；耗尽的
excessive B. 有毒的；有害的；恶毒的
exhausted C. 定期的；有规律的；经常的
regular D. 过度的；过多的；过分的
forethought E. 事先的考虑；深谋远虑
答案：1 - B；2 - D；3 - A；4 - C；5 - E
第二组
coach A. 选择；可选择的事物；选择的自由
option B. 进步；前进；行进
progress C. 示范；证明；展示
demonstrate D. 指导；训练；辅导
keen E. 热衷的；渴望的；敏锐的
答案：1 - D；2 - A；3 - B；4 - C；5 - E
C&D 3 词汇连线题
第一组
profile A. 个性化的；个人化的
genuine B. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓
enhance C. 真实的；真正的；真诚的
personalized D. 促进；提高；增强
relevant E. 相关的；切题的；有意义的
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - D；4 - A；5 - E
第二组
integration A. 直觉；直觉力；直觉感知
intuition B. 优先事项；首要事情；优先
priority C. 和谐；协调；融洽
harmony D. 整合；一体化；结合
responsibility E. 责任；职责；义务
答案：1 - D；2 - A；3 - B；4 - C；5 - E
C&D 4 词汇连线题
第一组
implication A. 营养物；营养素；养分
nutrient B. 影响；可能的结果；暗示
recommend C. 减少；减轻；缩小
lessen D. 推荐；建议；劝告
refreshed E. 恢复精力的；神清气爽的
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - D；4 - C；5 - E
第二组
luscious A. 纤维；纤维制品；纤维素
fiber B. 美味的；甘美的；性感的
regulate C. 选择；挑选；抉择
opt D. 调节；控制；管理
downside E. 缺点；不利方面；负面
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - D；4 - C；5 - E
C&D 5 词汇连线题
第一组
deny A. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
ignorant B. 解决；解答；清偿
resolve C. 坚持；坚决认为；强调
insist D. 否认；拒绝承认；拒绝给予
permanent E. 永久的；永恒的；固定的
答案：1 - D；2 - A；3 - B；4 - C；5 - E
第二组
philosophy A. 学科；纪律；训练
discipline B. 争论；争吵；辩论
argument C. 概念；观念；想法
concept D. 哲学；哲学思想；生活信条
effort E. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
答案：1 - D；2 - A；3 - B；4 - C；5 - E
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C&D 1
（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）I often remind myself that Inside Out is a movie made for kids. Maybe because I was 9 years old when I first watched it. Back then, it was just a fun movie about colorful characters inside a girl’s head: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Anger, and Disgust. And guess what my favorite is Joy! I admired her sparkle and the way she made everything feel brighter. I feel like she was the only important emotion because she made Riley happy.
Now, I am an 18-year-old grown-up. I was excited when I heard Inside Out 2 is coming out in 2024. Who said this is just for kids My younger self back in 2015 would definitely tease me for watching “child’s stuff.” But this new part is adding even more depth, introducing new emotions like Embarrassment, Ennui (无聊), Envy, and Anxiety.
It feels like the movie waited for us to grow up to launch part 2. They want us to feel what Riley’s feeling. It’s like they knew we needed time to understand the first movie fully, and now they’re ready to take us deeper.
And yes, it did go deeper. I never expected that this movie would make me shed tears. “I don’t know how to stop anxiety. Maybe it’s true that when you grow old, you’ll feel less happy.” And you know what That’s perfectly fine. It’s okay to feel anxious, it’s okay to be scared, and it’s okay to realize that this world is not only about happiness.
Growing up, you will realize that Joy isn’t the only important emotion. All of our emotions are meant to be felt, even the hard ones. They shape how we see the world and how we connect with each other. This showed us that our feelings are part of what makes us who we are. They’re not something to hide or ignore—they’re the heartbeats of our experiences, guiding us through life’s ups and downs. So, let’s embrace them, cherish them, and remember that feeling all our emotions deeply is a beautiful part of being alive.
1. What did the author think of Inside Out when first watching it
A. It was intended for children. B. It was difficult for kids to understand.
C. It taught important lessons about emotions. D. It offered useful advice on how to be happy.
2. Why did Inside Out 2 come out so many years later according to the author
A. To wait for Riley to grow up.
B. To create more colorful characters.
C. To target a wider range of audience age groups.
D. To guarantee a better understanding of the movie.
3. Why did the author cry when watching Inside Out 2
A. The author learned a bitter truth.
B. The author related deeply to the movie.
C. The movie made the author anxious and scared.
D. The movie fell short of the author’s expectations.
4. What is the message the author hopes to convey
A. Growing up is a painful process.
B. Joy is unnecessary to a beautiful life.
C. It’s impossible to hide or ignore our emotions.
D. A mix of emotions makes us unique and beautiful.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】议论文、哲理感悟
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对《头脑特工队》的情感思考。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I often remind myself that Inside Out is a movie made for kids. Maybe because I was 9 years old when I first watched it. (我经常提醒自己，《头脑特工队》是一部为孩子们制作的电影。也许是因为我第一次看这部电影的时候才9岁。)”可知，作者第一次看《头脑特工队》时认为它是为孩子制作的。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It feels like the movie waited for us to grow up to launch part 2. They want us to feel what Riley’s feeling. It’s like they knew we needed time to understand the first movie fully, and now they’re ready to take us deeper. (感觉这部电影等我们长大后才推出第二部。他们想让我们感受Riley的感受。就好像他们知道我们需要时间来完全理解第一部电影，现在他们准备带我们深入了解。)”可知，作者认为《头脑特工队2》之所以在多年后推出，是为了让观众有足够的时间来理解第一部电影，并准备好深入探索。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I never expected that this movie would make me shed tears. (我从来没有想到这部电影会让我流泪。)”和“It’s okay to feel anxious, it’s okay to be scared, and it’s okay to realize that this world is not only about happiness. (焦虑是正常的，害怕是正常的，意识到这个世界不仅仅是幸福是正常的。)”可知，作者在观看《头脑特工队2》时深受触动，与电影产生了深刻的共鸣。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Growing up, you will realize that Joy isn’t the only important emotion. All of our emotions are meant to be felt, even the hard ones. They shape how we see the world and how we connect with each other. This showed us that our feelings are part of what makes us who we are. (长大后，你会意识到快乐并不是唯一重要的情感。我们所有的情感都是要被感知的，即使是最强烈的情感。它们塑造了我们如何看待世界，以及我们如何相互联系。这告诉我们，我们的感觉是决定我们是谁的一部分)”可知，作者希望传达的信息是，我们的情感是我们的一部分，它们塑造了我们的世界观和人际关系，混合的情感使我们独特而美丽。故选D。
C&D 2
（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Always busy “doing” things If so, you may be suffering from “toxic productivity,” a destructive rather than productive behavior.
I imagine you’re thinking, “Productivity must be good, right ” But toxic productivity, in contrast with regular productivity, is an excessive need to always be productive, regardless of the cost to your health, relationships, and life.
If you’re driven to continuously “produce” or “do” things, whether at work or at home, the results are frequently not your best — they’re usually delivered without any delay and without sufficient forethought, analysis, planning or reflection. And if, in the doing, you’re also exhausted and burned out — or feeling guilty for not doing more or better — you are very likely suffering from toxic productivity.
Often, I see coaching clients who have a challenge in front of them, and their first response is to do something, at once. Anything. They don’t want to sit with the problem, they don’t want to think about it, nor do they want to take time to reflect on any options for action. All they want to do is hear what the issue is — sometimes without even fully understanding it — and then quickly get straight on with the “doing.” Whatever their reason, these clients, like many people, just want to get on and “do” — even if this means getting poorer results.
There are all sorts of reasons for this toxic productivity. Number one is that “doing” often feels more comfortable than “not doing.” There’s often a firm belief that action speaks louder than words and that it’s a virtue to act fast. In the workplace, for example, leaders want to demonstrate that they are successful, which they usually associate with being productive. There is also a competitive culture among junior staff wanting to stand out as keen, hard workers in order to progress in their careers. And thus, a culture of toxic productivity can develop throughout an organisation.
5. How is toxic productivity different from regular productivity
A. It is harmful. B. It is flexible.
C. It is more efficient. D. It is more time-consuming.
6. Who are most likely to suffer from toxic productivity
A. Clients avoiding challenges. B. Junior staff eager to stand out.
C. Leaders satisfied with their success. D. Workers reflecting on options before acting.
7. What is the main reason for toxic productivity
A. A strong desire for success. B. Too much emphasis on virtues.
C. A cultural preference for action. D. Too much pressure from others.
8. Which of following best describes toxic productivity
A. Doing is undoing. B. The sooner the better.
C. Enough is enough. D. Better safe than sorry.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】议论文、社会问题与社会现象
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了“有毒生产力”的概念及其对个人和组织的负面影响。
5. 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“But toxic productivity, in contrast with regular productivity, is an excessive need to always be productive, regardless of the cost to your health, relationships, and life. (但与正常的生产力相比，过度生产力是一种不顾健康、人际关系和生活代价，一味追求生产力的过度需求。)”可知，有毒生产力是有害的。故选 A。
6. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“In the workplace, for example, leaders want to demonstrate that they are successful, which they usually associate with being productive. There is also a competitive culture among junior staff wanting to stand out as keen, hard workers in order to progress in their careers. And thus, a culture of toxic productivity can develop throughout an organisation.(例如，在职场中，领导者想要证明自己是成功的，而他们通常将这种成功与生产力联系起来。初级员工之间也存在一种竞争文化，他们想要通过表现出自己的热情和努力工作来脱颖而出，以便在职业生涯中取得进步。因此，一种有毒的生产力文化可能会在整个组织中形成。)”可知，初级员工为了在职场中脱颖而出，往往更容易陷入有毒生产力的陷阱。故选 B。
7. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“There’s often a firm belief that action speaks louder than words and that it’s a virtue to act fast. In the workplace, for example, leaders want to demonstrate that they are successful, which they usually associate with being productive. (人们通常坚信行动胜于言语，快速行动是一种美德。例如，在职场中，领导者想要证明自己是成功的，而他们通常将这种成功与生产力联系起来。)”可知，有毒生产力的主要原因是文化上对行动的偏好。故选 C。
8. 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“All they want to do is hear what the issue is — sometimes without even fully understanding it — and then quickly get straight on with the “doing.” Whatever their reason, these clients, like many people, just want to get on and “do” — even if this means getting poorer results. (他们想做的就是听到问题是什么——有时甚至没有完全理解它——然后迅速直接“做”。不管他们的原因是什么，这些客户和许多人一样，只是想要继续“做”——即使这意味着得到更差的结果。)”可知，有毒生产力的特点是过度强调“做”，“Doing is undoing (做就是不做)”最能描述有毒生产力的本质。故选 A。
C&D 3
（2024·全国·模拟预测）In the complex dance of human-to-human networking, a new rhythm (节奏) is emerging with artificial intelligence (AI). This isn’t just about connecting profiles or exchanging business cards; it’s about AI promoting deeper, more meaningful connections. In a world where genuine human interaction is more valued than ever, AI is proving to be an unexpected tower of strength, enhancing the way we network, build relationships, and cooperate.
The integration of AI into networking is not replacing the human element; it’s improving the quality and value of it. By employing AI, people, like professionals, are finding new ways to connect, engage, and grow together. It’s about using technology to uncover hidden opportunities and build connections personally and professionally.
Networking events and conferences also benefit from AI. Some apps use AI to match attendees with similar interests, making it easier to find and connect with the right people at events, leading to more meaningful interactions and cooperation. Furthermore, in the era of remote work and virtual meetings, AI provides personalized recommendations for online events, ensuring individuals can connect and engage in ways that are most relevant to them.
AI also assists in building and developing professional communities. By analyzing discussion topics, member interactions, and engagement patterns, AI can suggest relevant content, generate discussions, and facilitate connections within these communities.
As we look ahead, the role of AI in people networking promises even more innovative and transformative developments and the potential is boundless. The key to AI’s successful integration into networking lies in harmonizing technology with humanity. AI is most effective when it works well with human intuition (直觉) and emotional intelligence, not when it tries to replace them. Thus, finding perfect harmony is crucial. With AI’s growing influence in networking, moral considerations, particularly around data privacy and security, are a priority in making these connection tools. By ensuring the responsible use of AI, people will maintain trust and genuineness in networking interactions.
9. What does the underlined phrase “tower of strength” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Intervenor. B. Sharer. C. Defender. D. Helper.
10. What does the author think of AI’s integration into networking
A. It’s more useful to professionals. B. It enriches human connections.
C. It’s aimed at hidden opportunities. D. It takes over the human element.
11. How does AI benefit networking events
A. It allows for human-based discussions. B. It improves virtual networking experiences.
C. It recommends meaningful online events. D. It creates a free platform for virtual meetings.
12. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The challenge of AI in networking. B. The moral use of AI in networking.
C. The role of AI in human interactions. D. The weight of AI-humanity balance.
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】人工智能、议论文、社会关系
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在增强人际网络、建立关系方面的作用，以及它未来发展的潜力和需要关注的伦理问题。语篇教育考生要平衡科技与人性，科学运用人工智能提升人际关系质量。
9. 词句猜测题。根据画线短语前面的积极表述“In a world where genuine human interaction is more valued than ever, AI is proving to be an unexpected(在一个真正的人际互动比以往任何时候都更受重视的世界里，人工智能被证明是一种意想不到的)”和后面的“enhancing the way we network, build relationships, and cooperate(加强我们建立网络、建立关系和合作的方式)”可知，画线短语所在部分应是在强调人工智能在其中扮演着帮手或者支持者的角色。由此可推知，“tower of strength”在这里的意思是“帮手”。故选D。
10. 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“The integration of AI into networking is not replacing the human element; it’s improving the quality and value of it. By employing AI, people, like professionals, are finding new ways to connect, engage, and grow together. It’s about using technology to uncover hidden opportunities and build connections personally and professionally.(将人工智能融入网络并不是要取代人类元素；而是提高其质量和价值。通过运用人工智能，人们，比如专业人士，正在发现新的方式来连接、互动和共同成长。这关乎利用技术来揭示隐藏的机会，并在个人和职业层面建立联系)”可知，作者认为人工智能的融入提高了人际交往的质量和价值，有助于发现新的交流、互动和共同成长的方式以及发现隐藏的机会等。也就是说，作者认为人工智能融入人际交往丰富了人与人之间的联系。故选B。
11. 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Networking events and conferences also benefit from AI. Some apps use AI to match attendees with similar interests, making it easier to find and connect with the right people at events, leading to more meaningful interactions and cooperation. Furthermore, in the era of remote work and virtual meetings, AI provides personalized recommendations for online events, ensuring individuals can connect and engage in ways that are most relevant to them.(网络活动和会议也从人工智能中受益。一些应用程序使用人工智能来匹配具有相似兴趣的参与者，使得在活动中找到并连接合适的人变得更加容易，从而带来更有意义的互动与合作。此外，在远程工作和虚拟会议的时代，人工智能提供了针对线上活动的个性化推荐，确保个人能够以最相关的方式进行连接和参与)”可知，人工智能会被用来匹配具有相似兴趣的参与者，促成更有意义的互动和合作，提供个性化的在线活动推荐，让社交活动与个人更契合。综合概括可知，人工智能能够改善虚拟社交体验。故选B。
12. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“As we look ahead, the role of AI in people networking promises even more innovative and transformative developments and the potential is boundless. The key to AI’s successful integration into networking lies in harmonizing technology with humanity. AI is most effective when it works well with human intuition (直觉) and emotional intelligence, not when it tries to replace them. Thus, finding perfect harmony is crucial. With AI’s growing influence in networking, moral considerations, particularly around data privacy and security, are a priority in making these connection tools. By ensuring the responsible use of AI, people will maintain trust and genuineness in networking interactions.(展望未来，人工智能在人际网络中的角色预示着更加创新和变革性的发展，其潜力是无限的。AI成功融入网络的关键在于将技术与人性和谐统一。AI最有效的时候是它能够与人类的直觉和情商协同工作，而不是试图取代它们。因此，找到这种完美的和谐至关重要。随着AI在网络领域影响力的不断增强，道德考量，特别是围绕数据隐私和安全的问题，在构建这些连接工具时成为优先考虑事项。通过确保AI的负责任使用，人们将在网络互动中保持信任和真诚)”可知，第一句点出人工智能在人际交往中有无限潜力；第二至四句阐述保持技术与人性的平衡很重要，因为这样才能发挥出来这种潜力；最后两句说明达成这种平衡的结果：人们将在社交互动中保持信任和真实性。结合句意进行信息整合可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能与人性平衡的重要性。故选D。
C&D 4
（2024·全国·模拟预测）Many varieties of juices sold at the grocery store contain mostly apple juice, even if they’re labeled as other flavors. While apple juice may not be what you expect, does its inclusion have any health implications
The grocery may offer you plenty of choices when it comes to apple juice. Regardless of the type you pick, you’ll take in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and other nutrients, including vitamin C. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of vitamin C for adults ranges from 75 to 90 milligrams. Most apple juice brands provide an entire day’s worth of vitamin C in one serving.
Vitamin C offers potential benefits like lessening common cold symptoms (症状), promoting heart health, and making collagen (胶原蛋白). Apple juice can also help keep you refreshed, thanks to its high water content, minerals, and natural sugars, according to registered dietitian Abbey Sharp.
Sharp notes that some brands whose apple juice is very luscious may have a high sugar content due to added sugar to enhance flavor, and also the natural sugars from the apple.
The main difference between eating a piece of fruit and drinking fruit juice is that the latter usually lacks the fruit’s fiber, which helps slow down the body’s blood sugar response. Experts note that for those advised by a doctor to watch their blood sugar, pairing non-fibrous fruit juice with a meal containing fiber, protein, and fat can help regulate blood sugar and deliver better nutrition. Sharp says that even unsweetened apple juice can cause blood sugar increases.
To maximize health benefits and minimize the downside, Sharp recommends opting for vegetable-based juice or juice with the fruit’s fiber still included, such as juice with bits. “The healthiest food in any category will depend on you, your budget, your culture, your health goals, and so much more.”
13. What do paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The popular types of apple juice. B. The sugar content of apple juice.
C. The nutritional value of apple juice. D. The appropriate intake of apple juice.
14. What does the underlined word “luscious” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Tasty. B. Fresh. C. Natural. D. Colorful.
15. What is the advantage of fruit over juice
A. It provides more essential nutrients. B. It contains far less fat and fiber.
C. It makes for better blood sugar control. D. It has no side effects on digestion.
16. Why does the author write the text
A. To compare juice and fresh fruit. B. To debate apple juice’s health effects.
C. To stress the benefits of vitamin C. D. To show features of the healthiest food.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】议论文、科普知识 、食物与饮料
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕苹果汁对健康是否有好处展开，讨论了苹果汁的营养价值及其对健康的影响，并提供了一些饮食建议。
13. 主旨大意题。第二段提到“Regardless of the type you pick, you’ll take in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and other nutrients, including vitamin C.(无论你选择哪种类型，你都会摄入碳水化合物和其他营养物质，包括维生素C。)”；同时根据第三段中“Vitamin C offers potential benefits like lessening common cold symptoms (症状) , promoting heart health, and making collagen (胶原蛋白) .(维生素C具有减轻普通感冒症状、促进心脏健康和产生胶原蛋白等潜在益处。)”由此可知，第二、三段主要讲述了苹果汁的营养价值。故选C项。
14. 词句猜测题。画线词所在句提到“due to added sugar to enhance flavor, and also the natural sugars from the apple.(可能由于添加了糖以增强口感，以及苹果本身的天然糖分，导致其含糖量很高。)”可知，为了增强口感，一些品牌的苹果汁由于添加了糖和苹果本身的天然糖分，导致其味道很好，从而含糖量很高。由此划线词与A选项“Tasty(美味的)”为同义词。故选A项。
15. 细节理解题。根据第五段“The main difference between eating a piece of fruit and drinking fruit juice is that the latter usually lacks the fruit’s fiber, which helps slow down the body’s blood sugar response.(吃水果和喝果汁的主要区别在于，后者通常缺乏水果中的纤维，而纤维有助于减缓身体的血糖反应。)”可知，水果相较于果汁的优势在于其能帮助更好地控制血糖。故选C项。
16. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many varieties of juices sold at the grocery store contain mostly apple juice, even if they’re labeled as other flavors. While apple juice may not be what you expect, does its inclusion have any health implications (杂货店里出售的许多果汁大部分都是苹果汁，即使它们被贴上了其他口味的标签。虽然苹果汁可能不是你所期望的那样，但它对健康有任何影响吗？)”以及最后一段中“To maximize health benefits and minimize the downside, Sharp recommends opting for vegetable-based juice or juice with the fruit’s fiber still included, such as juice with bits.(为了最大化健康益处并最小化不利影响，夏普建议选择蔬菜汁或仍含有水果纤维的果汁，如带果肉的果汁。)”以及通读全文可知，文章围绕苹果汁对健康是否有好处展开，讨论了苹果汁的营养价值及其对健康的影响，并提供了一些饮食建议。B选项“To debate apple juice’s health effects.( 讨论苹果汁对健康的影响。)”符合题意。故选B项。
C&D 5
（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Some scientists insist that once we discover the truth about the world, we are done. Anyone who denies such truths, they suggest, is stupid or ignorant (无知的). Well, no. In science, what we do is both hard and, often, hard to explain. The history of science offers many examples of matters that scientists thought they had resolved, only to discover that these matters needed to be reconsidered. Familiar examples include Earth as the center of the universe and the stability of continents.
Science is a process of learning and discovery, and sometimes we learn that what we thought was right is wrong. To say that science is “true” or “permanent” is like saying that “beauty is absolute”. At best, it’s a bit off-key (不恰当的). The concept of beauty today is very different from what it was in ancient Greece or the Middle Ages, and so are most of our “laws” of nature.
Other scientists may say scientific findings are true because they use “the scientific method”. But we can never actually agree on what that method is. Some will say it is observation and description of the world. Others will say it is the use of experience and experiment. Recently a leading scientist said the scientific method was to avoid fooling oneself into thinking something is true that is not.
Each of these views has its value, but if the claim is that any one of these is the scientific method, then they all fail. History and philosophy have shown that the idea of a singular (唯一的) scientific method is unscientific. In fact, the methods of science have varied between disciplines and across time. Scientists have bitterly argued about which methods are the best, and, as we all know, bitter arguments rarely get resolved.
In my view, science is not simple, and neither is the natural world. Our efforts to understand and explain the natural world are just that: efforts.
Because we’re human, we often fall flat. The good news is that when that happens, we pick ourselves up, brush ourselves off, and get back to work. Understanding the world we live in, and using that knowledge to do useful things, is its own reward.
17. According to paragraph 1, what is considered as truth in science________.
A. may have lasting value B. may need re-examining
C. should be known to all D. should not be rejected
18. Why does the author mention “beauty” in paragraph 2
A. To raise a question. B. To make a prediction.
C. To illustrate an idea. D. To propose a solution.
19. What does the author think of the methods of science
A. They shouldn’t be used to fool the public.
B. They rely heavily on observation and description.
C. They seldom cause arguments among scientists.
D. They shouldn’t be limited to a single method.
20. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Efforts in Science: Dreaming Big. B. Science: Endless Journey to Truth.
C. Scientists: Defenders of Science. D. Scientific Method: Simple Choice.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】议论文、科普知识 、哲理感悟
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了科学的本质，即科学是一个不断学习和发现的过程，科学的真理并不是永恒不变的，而科学的方法也不应该局限于一种单一的方法，而是需要不断地探索和发展。
17. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The history of science offers many examples of matters that scientists thought they had resolved, only to discover that these matters needed to be reconsidered.(科学史上有很多例子表明，科学家们认为他们已经解决的问题，结果却发现这些问题需要重新考虑)”可知，在科学中被认为是真理的可能需要重新审查。故选B。
18. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Science is a process of learning and discovery, and sometimes we learn that what we thought was right is wrong. To say that science is ‘true’ or ‘permanent’ is like saying that ‘beauty is absolute’.(科学是一个学习和发现的过程，有时我们会发现我们认为正确的东西其实是错误的。说科学是‘真理’或‘永恒’的，就像说‘美是绝对’的一样)”可知，作者提到“美”是为了说明一个观点，即科学的真理并不是永恒不变的，就像美的标准也会随着时间而改变一样。故选C。
19. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“History and philosophy have shown that the idea of a singular scientific method is unscientific. In fact, the methods of science have varied between disciplines and across time.(历史和哲学已经表明，单一的科学方法是不科学的。事实上，科学的方法在不同的学科和不同的时间都有所不同)”可推知，作者认为科学的方法不应该局限于一种单一的方法。故选D。
20. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了科学的本质，即科学是一个不断学习和发现的过程，科学的真理并不是永恒不变的，而科学的方法也不应该局限于一种单一的方法，而是需要不断地探索和发展，由此可知，选项B“科学：通往真理的无尽之旅”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选B。
