47.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解C&D篇之新闻报道
能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
C&D 1 人与社会之中国综合格斗选手石铭在澳门举行的UFC锦标赛中击败了对手冯萧灿 新闻报道 适中（0.65） 2025届高三英语
C&D 2 人与社会之一个足够小的太阳能太阳产生的能量直接输送到家里，在德国流行了起来 新闻报道 适中（0.65）
C&D 3 人与社会之Polly Greenblatt将设计思维过程融入课堂课程的教学实践 新闻报道 难（0.4）
C&D 4 人与社会之Meta Platforms推出的最新款智能眼镜 新闻报道 适中（0.65）
C&D 5 人与社会之英国著名时尚杂志British Vogue推出无图片版，以盲文和音频格式提供给视障人士 新闻报道 适中（0.65）
【技巧点拨】
高中英语阅读理解中新闻报道类试题通常有以下特点：
语篇特点
时效性与真实性：新闻报道的内容往往是近期发生的具有一定社会价值和关注度的事件，内容真实可靠，基于事实进行报道，数据、事件经过等都有事实依据。
结构典型
倒金字塔结构：这是最常见的结构，重要信息前置。导语部分会开门见山地交代最重要的新闻事实，如事件的核心、关键人物、主要影响等，随后的段落按照重要性递减的顺序依次展开细节。
金字塔结构：与倒金字塔结构相反，它按照事件发展的时间顺序或逻辑顺序，从次要信息逐步过渡到最重要的信息，常用于故事性较强或需要逐步揭示真相的新闻报道。
并列式结构：将新闻事件的几个方面或不同角度并列呈现，每个部分都相对独立又共同为主题服务，适用于报道复杂的、包含多个并行要点的事件。
语言简洁明了：为了快速传递信息，新闻报道通常使用简洁、直白的语言，避免过于复杂的句式和生僻的词汇。句子结构以简单句和并列句居多，复合句的使用相对较少且多为宾语从句、定语从句等常见类型。
客观性与中立性：作者一般会以客观中立的态度来叙述事件，尽量避免主观情感和个人观点的过度介入，通过引用权威人士的话、提供数据等方式来增强报道的可信度。
题目特点
细节理解题占比较大：由于新闻报道包含大量具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件经过、数据等，所以细节理解题在新闻报道类阅读理解中占比较大。要求考生能够准确从文章中找到与题目对应的具体信息，对关键词句进行定位和理解。
注重对主旨和标题的考查：新闻报道需要有明确的主题和能够吸引读者的标题，所以试题中常常会有关于文章主旨大意或合适标题的题目。旨在考查考生对整篇文章核心内容的把握和提炼能力。
推理判断题有一定难度：会要求考生根据文章中给出的信息进行合理推断，如推断事件的发展趋势、作者的意图、事件背后的原因等。这类题目需要考生在理解原文的基础上进行深层次的思考和分析，有一定的难度。
可能涉及词义猜测题：根据上下文语境猜测某个单词、短语或句子的含义。新闻报道中可能会出现一些与特定事件或领域相关的新词汇、专业术语或具有特定语境意义的表达，需要考生结合语境来推测其意思。
选项特点
干扰项具有迷惑性：细节理解题的干扰项可能会对原文信息进行部分篡改、偷换概念、以偏概全或无中生有。推理判断题的干扰项可能会过度推理、与原文逻辑不符或偏离文章主题。
正确选项忠实原文：正确选项通常是对原文相关内容的准确改写或概括，可能会使用同义词、近义词替换原文中的词汇，或者对原文句子进行句式转换，但意思与原文一致。
【词汇清障】
C&D 1 词汇连线题
第一组
solidify A. 对手；反对者
opponent B. 凝固；使固化；巩固
martial C. 过渡；转变
transition D. 武术的；军事的；战争的
intense E. 强烈的；紧张的；激烈的
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - D；4 - C；5 - E
第二组
complement A. 有价值的；宝贵的
invaluable B. 想象；展望；预想
envision C. 挑战；质疑
challenge D. 补充；补足；使完美
unconventional E. 非传统的；不依惯例的
答案：1 - D；2 - A；3 - B；4 - C；5 - E
C&D 2 词汇连线题
第一组
gadget A. 退休人员；退休者
retiree B. 使兴奋；使激动；使胆战心惊
generate C. 小器具；小装置
drill D. 产生；引起；创造
thrill E. 钻孔；训练；练习
答案：1 - C；2 - A；3 - D；4 - E；5 - B
第二组
route A. 常规的；依照惯例的；传统的
convert B. 路线；路途；途径
conventional C. 安装；设置；正式任命
install D. 使转变；使改变信仰；兑换
regulator E. 监管者；调节器；校准器
答案：1 - B；2 - D；3 - A；4 - C；5 - E
C&D 3 词汇连线题
第一组
integrate A. 纪录片；纪实节目
curriculum B. 整合；使融入；使一体化
documentary C. 概念；观念；想法
concept D. 旅程；旅行；行程
journey E. 课程；全部课程
答案：1 - B；2 - E；3 - A；4 - C；5 - D
第二组
adaptability A. 产生；引起；生育
generate B. 限制；局限；极限
limitation C. 调整；调节；适应
adjust D. 适应性；适应能力
literally E. 照字面地；真正地；确实地
答案：1 - D；2 - A；3 - B；4 - C；5 - E
C&D 4 词汇连线题
第一组
preview A. 受欢迎；普及；流行
popularity B. 虚拟现实
virtual - reality C. 预览；预演；事先查看
artificial D. 人工智能
artificial intelligence E. 人造的；人工的；虚假的
答案：1 - C；2 - A；3 - B；4 - E；5 - D
第二组
shipment A. 顾问；咨询者
consultant B. 改变游戏规则的事物（人）
game - changer C. 运输；运送；装运的货物
explore D. 探索；探测；探究
occupy E. 占据；占领；使忙于
答案：1 - C；2 - A；3 - B；4 - D；5 - E
C&D 5 词汇连线题
第一组
audio A. 格式；版式；形式
format B. 音频的；声音的；录音的
advocate C. 采访；面试；面谈
interview D. 倡导者；拥护者；辩护律师
feature E. 以…… 为特色；特写；起重要作用
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - D；4 - C；5 - E
第二组
commitment A. 反映；反射；显示
mirror B. 延伸；扩大；伸展
invisible C. 承诺；保证；奉献
inclusivity D. 看不见的；无形的；隐匿的
extend E. 包容性；包容范围
答案：1 - C；2 - A；3 - D；4 - E；5 - B
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C&D 1
（24-25高三上·江西·阶段练习）After defeating her opponent Feng Xiaocan in a UFC tournament in Macao in November, China’s mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter Shi Ming solidified her reputation — not just through her athletic performance, but also for her identity as a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioner.
Shi’s journey into the world of martial arts began at college when she joined her university’s martial arts team. With natural talent and an unwavering (坚定的) work ethic, she quickly excelled in local competitions. Under the guidance of US catch wrestling coach Bagher Amanolahi, Shi immersed herself in mastering MMA’s multifaceted techniques. Her dedication soon paid off as she transitioned from local competitions to the global stage. Since 2020, she has fought 12 MMA matches, including three UFC fights in 2024.
While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what sets Shi apart is her ability to balance two demanding careers. Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by intense evening training sessions. Despite the challenges, Shi believes her dual roles complement each other. “Medicine and martial arts both require discipline, empathy, and a commitment to continuous learning,” she said. Her medical expertise in TCM has also proven invaluable in her athletic career as it could aid recovery for herself and her teammates.
Balancing her medical career with her UFC dreams is not without challenges. As she faces increasingly strong international competitors, Shi acknowledges that a decision may eventually be needed. “There may come a time when I need to focus more on the fighting,” she said. “If that happens, I’ll gradually shift my focus more toward the sport.”
As she envisions her future, Shi has an unconventional aspiration (渴望). “If I ever get the chance, I would love to wear a qipao, or Chinese traditional dress, to the UFC cage to show the strength of Chinese women in sports and represent my culture,” she said.
1．What made Shi Ming stand out among other MMA fighters
A．Her victory in the UFC tournament in Macao.
B．Her experience as a TCM practitioner.
C．Her natural talent and unwavering work ethic.
D．Her guidance from US catch wrestling coach.
2．What can be inferred about Shi Ming’s dual careers
A．They compete for her time and attention. B．They are interdependent.
C．They enhance each other. D．They are completely separate.
3．Which of the following qualities best describes Shi Ming based on the article
A．Determined and patriotic. B．Humorous and confident.
C．Caring and open-minded. D．Committed and independent.
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Shi has a strong desire for attention and fame.
B．Shi has an interest in combining fashion with martial arts.
C．Shi has a great ambition of becoming a UFC champion.
D．Shi has a strong sense of cultural identity and pride.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中国文化与节日、新闻报道、体育名人
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国综合格斗选手石铭在11月在澳门举行的UFC锦标赛中击败了她的对手冯萧灿，巩固了她的声誉，她坚持不懈地平衡武术和中医，还提到她想通过穿旗袍进入赛场展示中国女性力量，表现了她的决心和爱国情怀。。
1．细节理解题。由第一段“After defeating her opponent Feng Xiaocan in a UFC tournament in Macao in November, China’s mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter Shi Ming solidified her reputation — not just through her athletic performance, but also for her identity as a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioner. (在11月于澳门举行的UFC锦标赛中击败对手冯萧灿后，中国混合武术（MMA）选手石铭巩固了自己的声誉——不仅通过她的运动表现，还因为她是一名中医)”，第三段中“While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what sets Shi apart is her ability to balance two demanding careers. (虽然她在MMA中的崛起令人印象深刻，但石铭的与众不同之处在于她能够平衡两个高要求的职业)”和“Despite the challenges, Shi believes her dual roles complement each other. “Medicine and martial arts both require discipline, empathy, and a commitment to continuous learning,” she said. Her medical expertise in TCM has also proven invaluable in her athletic career as it could aid recovery for herself and her teammates. (尽管面临挑战，石铭认为她的双重角色是相辅相成的。她说：“医学和武术都需要纪律、同理心和持续学习的承诺。”她在中医方面的医学专长在她的运动生涯中也被证明是无价的，因为它可以帮助她自己和队友康复)”可知，石铭作为中医从业者的身份让她与其他MMA选手区别开来。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。由第三段中“Despite the challenges, Shi believes her dual roles complement each other. “Medicine and martial arts both require discipline, empathy, and a commitment to continuous learning,” she said. Her medical expertise in TCM has also proven invaluable in her athletic career as it could aid recovery for herself and her teammates. (尽管面临挑战，石铭认为她的双重角色是相辅相成的。她说：“医学和武术都需要纪律、同理心和持续学习的承诺。”她在中医方面的医学专长在她的运动生涯中也被证明是无价的，因为它可以帮助她自己和队友康复)”可知，她的两个职业能够互相促进，彼此受益。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。第三段中“While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what sets Shi apart is her ability to balance two demanding careers. Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by intense evening training sessions. (虽然她在MMA中的崛起令人印象深刻，但石铭的与众不同之处在于她能够平衡两个高要求的职业。她的一天通常从清晨的医院轮班开始，然后是紧张的晚间训练)”提到石铭坚持不懈地平衡两个职业，最后一段中““If I ever get the chance, I would love to wear a qipao, or Chinese traditional dress, to the UFC cage to show the strength of Chinese women in sports and represent my culture,” she said. (她说：“如果有机会，我很想穿旗袍或中国传统服装去UFC赛场，展示中国女性在体育运动中的力量，代表我的文化。”)”提到她想通过穿旗袍进入赛场展示中国女性力量，这表现了她的决心和爱国情怀。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。由最后一段中““If I ever get the chance, I would love to wear a qipao, or Chinese traditional dress, to the UFC cage to show the strength of Chinese women in sports and represent my culture,” she said. (她说：“如果有机会，我很想穿旗袍或中国传统服装去UFC赛场，展示中国女性在体育运动中的力量，代表我的文化。”)”可知，石铭想通过穿旗袍进入赛场展示中国女性力量，可得出她有着强烈的文化认同感和自豪感。故选D项。
C&D 2
（2024·全国·模拟预测）At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability, a new gadget caught Waltraud Berg’s eye — a solar panel small enough to be easily installed on the side of a balcony and then plugged into a wall socket to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home.
“I was absolutely thrilled to learn that such a thing even existed, that you can generate your own power and be more independent,” said Ms. Berg, a retiree who installed several panels on the south-facing balcony of her Berlin apartment by herself.
Each of the lightweight panels produces only enough electricity to charge a laptop or run a small refrigerator. But in homes across Germany, they are powering a quiet transformation, bringing the green revolution into the hands of people without requiring them to make a large investment, find an electrician or use heavy tools.
The so-called plug-in systems involve routing the direct current generated by the panels to an inverter (换流器), which converts it to an alternating current. They can then be plugged into a conventional wall socket to feed power to a home.
“You don’t need to drill or hammer anything,” Ms. Berg said. “You just hang them from the balcony like wet laundry in Italy.” Beyond what she is saving financially, however, she said she felt a sense of satisfaction to be taking steps to reduce her carbon footprint.
More than 500 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a boom in use. In the first six months of the year, the country added nine gigawatts (千兆瓦) of photovoltaic (光电的) capacity, the amount of solar power a system produces, according to the Federal Network Agency, a German regulator.
“We are seeing a continuous increase in solar installations in particular,” said Klaus Müller, president of the agency. “Compared to the total capacity at the end of 2023, almost 10 percent more solar capacity was added. Of that, two-thirds was installed on buildings, which includes balcony systems.”
“As part of its push to move away from dependence on Russian natural gas, the European Union is looking to quadruple (成四倍) the amount of power generated through photovoltaic sources by 2030, to 600 gigawatts,” he added.
5．What inspired Waltraud Berg to install solar panels on her balcony
A．A recommendation from a salesman.
B．The size and convenience of the gadget.
C．The plan to control budget and save financially.
D．The desire to show her ability to live independently.
6．What is one advantage of the plug-in solar systems mentioned in the article
A．They help reduce carbon emissions enormously.
B．They are cost-effective and user-friendly to install.
C．They can be plugged directly into a converted socket.
D．They produce enough electricity to power an entire home.
7．What has contributed to the rapid increase in solar panel installations in Germany
A．Newly revised installation rules and laws. B．A drop in prices of raw material from China.
C．Constant support from European countries. D．An increase in the number of balcony systems.
8．We can learn from Klaus Müller’s words that ______.
A．solar power has been popularized globally
B．the current capacity will be doubled this year
C．reliance on Russian energy resources is decreasing
D．2/3 of the solar energy is produced by balcony panels
【答案】5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】发明与创造 、科学技术 、新闻报道
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个足够小的太阳能电池板可以很容易地安装在阳台的一侧，然后插入墙上的插座，将太阳产生的能量直接输送到家里，这个装置在德国流行了起来。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability, a new gadget caught Waltraud Berg’s eye — a solar panel small enough to be easily installed on the side of a balcony and then plugged into a wall socket to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home.(在柏林的可持续发展贸易会上，一个新的小装置引起了Waltraud Berg的注意——一个太阳能电池板，它足够小，可以很容易地安装在阳台一侧，然后将其插入墙上的插座，以将太阳产生的能量直接输送到她的家里)”可知，该装置的尺寸和便利性促使Waltraud Berg在自家阳台上安装太阳能电池板。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段““You don’t need to drill or hammer anything,” Ms. Berg said. “You just hang them from the balcony like wet laundry in Italy.” Beyond what she is saving financially, however, she said she felt a sense of satisfaction to be taking steps to reduce her carbon footprint.(Berg女士说：“你不需要钻孔或锤任何东西。你只要把它们挂在阳台上，就像在意大利晾晒湿衣服一样。”然而，她说，除了在经济上省钱之外，她还为自己采取措施减少碳足迹感到满意)”可知，这个插入式的太阳能装置的一个优点是很划算且便于用户安装。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第六段“More than 500 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a boom in use.(德国各地已经安装了超过50万个该装置，且新出台的法律放宽了对太阳能电池板安装的规定，这促进了太阳能电池板使用的激增)”可知，新出台的法律法规促使此太阳能电池板在德国安装使用量大增。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段““As part of its push to move away from dependence on Russian natural gas, the European Union is looking to quadruple (成四倍) the amount of power generated through photovoltaic sources by 2030, to 600 gigawatts,” he added.(他补充说：“作为摆脱对俄罗斯天然气依赖的一部分，欧盟期望到2030年将通过光伏能源产生的电量增加四倍，达到600千兆瓦。”)”可知，从Klaus Müller所说的话中我们可以了解到德国正通过安装此太阳能电池板从而逐步摆脱对俄罗斯天然气的依赖。故选C。
C&D 3
（24-25高三上·河北唐山·期末）In 2019, Polly Greenblatt set a professional goal to integrate the design thinking process into classroom curriculums. This approach focuses on creating effective solutions for others through deep understanding, rather than emphasizing success or money.
“I think it’s important to include understanding others in curriculums because we’ve become such a global society, but we all still kind of live in our own little bubble. Some of our kids don’t really go outside of our town,” said Greenblatt.
Greenblatt decided the best product to develop with this process would be a pair of shoes. She noticed when first graders tried designing a backpack for a friend, they would focus on their own needs. “Shoes weren’t too far out of the world of their own little reality, but they were completely removed from themselves,” she said.
The concept was that students would research the journey to school children from different regions of the world experienced, then create a shoe design for them.
The students watched documentaries, researched and even walked on Legos without shoes to better understand the challenges children in other regions faced.
To help deepen the learning on a scientific level, Greenblatt encouraged kids to use animal adaptability features. “Elementary kids don’t have the limitations in their brain of, ‘Oh, that’ s not possible, ‘or’ That’s gonna cost too much money,” Greenblatt said. “One student came up with the idea that like, starfish grow and if we made shoes out of a starfish type skin, that it could grow with the kid as their foot was growing. Ideas like that might not be possible now, but they’re going to be.”
Once their ideas were generated, the students were able to put them to the test. If an idea didn’t work toward their goal, they were encouraged not to give up, but instead to go back in the process and adjust, or try a new idea.
“Now, our kids are able to care about kids around the world, and literally put them in their shoes, we think our kids will make better global citizens for our world.” Greenblatt said proudly.
9．What did Greenblatt intend to do
A．Distinguish her profession. B．Teach money-making methods.
C．Promote the school beyond the town. D．Develop students’ global awareness.
10．Why did Greenblatt choose shoes for her students to design
A．To relate them to others.
B．To challenge them mentally.
C．To improve their design ability.
D．To draw their attention to real life.
11．How did the starfish idea sound to Greenblatt
A．Absurd. B．Creative. C．Practical. D．Costly.
12．What were the students encouraged to do during testing
A．Concentrate. B．Supervise. C．Persevere. D．Compete.
【答案】9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】课程、新闻报道、当代教育问题
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Polly Greenblatt将设计思维过程融入课堂课程，以培养学生全球意识的教学实践。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段““I think it’s important to include understanding others in curriculums because we’ve become such a global society, but we all still kind of live in our own little bubble. Some of our kids don’t really go outside of our town,” said Greenblatt. (Greenblatt说：“我认为在课程中加入对他人的理解很重要，因为我们已经成为一个全球性的社会，但我们仍然生活在自己的小泡泡里。我们的一些孩子真的没有走出过我们的城镇。”)”和最后一段““Now, our kids are able to care about kids around the world, and literally put them in their shoes, we think our kids will make better global citizens for our world.” Greenblatt said proudly.(“现在，我们的孩子能够关心世界各地的孩子，真正地为他们着想，我们认为我们的孩子会成为世界上更好的全球公民。”格林布拉特自豪地说)”可知，Greenblatt想要培养学生的全球意识，让他们成为更好的全球公民。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中““Shoes weren’t too far out of the world of their own little reality, but they were completely removed from themselves,” she said. (“鞋子离他们自己的小现实世界并不太远，但它们完全脱离了他们自己，”她说。)”和第四段中“The concept was that students would research the journey to school children from different regions of the world experienced, then create a shoe design for them.(设计理念是，学生们将研究来自世界不同地区的孩子们上学的经历，然后为他们设计一款鞋子)”可知，鞋子对于学生来说，既不完全脱离现实，又能让他们在设计时考虑他人的需求，有助于培养他们的全球意识，让他们关注到他人。由此推知，Greenblatt选择鞋子让学生设计是为了让他们与他人产生联系。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Greenblatt的话“One student came up with the idea that like, starfish grow and if we made shoes out of a starfish type skin, that it could grow with the kid as their foot was growing. Ideas like that might not be possible now, but they’re going to be. (一个学生提出了这样的想法，海星会生长，如果我们用海星类型的皮肤做鞋子，它可以随着孩子的脚一起生长。像这样的想法现在可能还不可能实现，但将来会的)”可知，Greenblatt认为海星鞋的想法虽然现在可能无法实现，但将来是有可能的，说明她对这个想法持肯定态度，认为它很有创意。故选B项。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Once their ideas were generated, the students were able to put them to the test. If an idea didn’t work toward their goal, they were encouraged not to give up, but instead to go back in the process and adjust, or try a new idea. (一旦他们的想法产生，学生们就能够对其进行测试。如果一个想法不能实现他们的目标，他们被鼓励不要放弃，而是回到过程中进行调整，或者尝试一个新的想法)”可知，在测试过程中，学生们被鼓励要坚持下去，不要轻易放弃。故选C项。
C&D 4
（2025·广西柳州·二模）Meta Platforms, formerly known as Facebook, is expected to preview its latest pair of tech-enabled glasses at its annual developer and hardware conference. Mark Zuckerberg, Meta Platforms’ CEO, once announced virtual-reality headsets as the next big thing. It turns out people may want something simpler: sunglasses with a camera.
Meta’s Ray-Ban smart glasses are gaining popularity among consumers, who say they like using them to take photos for their friends and family as well as to create content for social media. The excitement comes when interest in the metaverse (虚拟世界) , an online world accessed via virtual-reality headsets, remains silent.
The second version of Meta’s smart glasses - which are equipped with a camera, microphones and artificial intelligence - went on sale in October 2023. Zuckerberg said demand has been higher than expected. Meta has shipped more than 700, 000 pairs, according to data provider IDC． Shipments more than doubled from the first to second quarter this year.
Christopher S derberg, a consultant for online influencers who lives in Stockholm, bought the smart glasses in May. He said they helped him kick-start his own influencer career. He can film the videos himself smoothly and walk up to people in a way that is less disturbing or annoying while still letting them know he’s recording. To record with the glasses, Meta Ray-Ban users press a button to start a 30-second, 60-second or three-minute video. S derberg said, “It’s a game changer.”
Meta is hoping people will come to enjoy the AI features. The company said it redesigned the second-generation glasses from the ground up, improving the audio and camera capabilities and also adding the AI tools.
Beyond Meta, other tech companies are also exploring tech-enabled glasses. But few of them have yet managed to occupy the market.
13．What is the present situation of the metaverse according to the text
A．It is developing rapidly. B．It is losing its attraction.
C．It is being updated. D．It is reaching its peak.
14．What can we infer about the second version of Meta’s smart glasses
A．They are taking up the whole market. B．They are gaining popularization.
C．They are welcomed by the youth. D．They are taking the place of other products.
15．Which is close to the meaning of the underlined sentence “It’s a game changer. ” in paragraph 4
A．It is innovative. B．It is demanding.
C．It is appealing. D．It is amusing.
16．How did Meta attract consumers to its smart glasses
A．By lowering their price. B．By selling them with other tech companies.
C．By advertising them with film videos. D．By equipping them with more high technology.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】发明与创造 、新闻报道
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Meta Platforms推出的最新款智能眼镜，包括其功能、市场反应、用户评价以及Meta和其他科技公司对智能眼镜市场的探索。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The excitement comes when interest in the metaverse (虚拟世界) , an online world accessed via virtual-reality headsets, remains silent. (在人们对通过虚拟现实头戴设备进入的虚拟世界兴趣寥寥的情况下，这种智能眼镜却引发了人们的热情。)”可知，虚拟世界正在失去它的吸引力。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The second version of Meta’s smart glasses - which are equipped with a camera, microphones and artificial intelligence—went on sale in October 2023. Zuckerberg said demand has been higher than expected. Meta has shipped more than 700, 000 pairs, according to data provider IDC. Shipments more than doubled from the first to second quarter this year. (元平台这款配备了摄像头、麦克风和人工智能的第二代智能眼镜于2023年10月开始发售。扎克伯格称，其需求量比预期要高。据数据提供商国际数据公司（IDC）的数据，元平台已经售出了超过70万副该款眼镜。从今年第一季度到第二季度，出货量增加了一倍多。)”可知，Meta 的第二代智能眼镜于 2023 年 10 月发售，其需求量比预期高，出货量从今年第一季度到第二季度增加了一倍多，由此可以推断出这款智能眼镜正在变得越来越受欢迎、逐渐普及。故选B。
15．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“He can film the videos himself smoothly and walk up to people in a way that is less disturbing or annoying while still letting them know he’s recording. (他能够流畅地自行拍摄视频，并且在走向他人时，既能让对方知道自己正在录像，又不会过于打扰或惹人厌烦。)”可知，这款智能眼镜能让使用者流畅地自行拍摄视频，并且在录像时接近他人的方式既不会太打扰别人又能让对方知晓在录像，这体现出它在功能及使用体验等方面有着独特之处，带来了新的改变。由此可知“It’s a game changer. (它是一个改变游戏规则的产品。)”意味着它具有创新性，带来了不一样的、革新性的变化。选项A“It is innovative. (它是创新的。)”与此相符。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Meta is hoping people will come to enjoy the AI features. The company said it redesigned the second-generation glasses from the ground up, improving the audio and camera capabilities and also adding the AI tools. (元平台希望人们会逐渐喜欢上其人工智能功能。该公司表示，他们对第二代眼镜进行了彻底的重新设计，提升了音频和摄像功能，还添加了人工智能工具。)”可知，云平台通过给智能眼镜配备更多高科技元素（如 AI 工具等）来吸引消费者。故选D。
C&D 5
（2024·四川达州·一模）Fashion magazines usually mean grand photoshoots showing models with colorful, eye-catching clothing in unique patterns. But, imagine a fashion magazine without a single picture in it. British Vogue, the UK’s well-known fashion magazine is making history by doing just that, making copies of the magazine available in pictureless Braille (盲文) and audio formats for blind and low vision folks.
Selma Blair is best known for her acting career, but she’s also known as a disability advocate. British Vogue interviewed Blair about her struggles with multiple sclerosis (硬化症) in its May 2023 edition and the actress was also featured on the magazine’s cover. That wasn’t an accident, but rather a sign of the fashion magazine’s commitment to disability inclusion.
Edward Enninful, the former editor-in-chief of the well-known magazine, announced the new format in an Instagram post that has since gotten more than 40,000 likes. “For the first time in the magazine’s history,” Enninful’s post reads, “I am pleased to share that the magazine is now available in Braille, for blind and partially sighted people. The Vogue team and I are delighted by the response to the May issue, but what the process of making it taught us is that what are most important are clear and lasting changes.”
Vogue’s move towards greater accessibility mirrored Eninnful’s experiences and his values. “I’m partially blind and my hearing is less than 50 percent. It’s never stopped me, but there are so many people with invisible disabilities who never talk about it, because it might block them. We always talk about diversity and inclusivity, but that also has to extend to our disabled brothers and sisters,” he said.
The move has been warmly praised by people with disabilities and disability advocates. Natalie Trevonne, a blend fashion designer and accessibility consultant, says that the new formats are a good start, but there’s still a lot more to do. She shares, “I just hope they will go beyond that and start including more blind and low vision folks in front of the camera and in more fashion brand campaigns.”
17．Which word can best describe British Vogue’s new copy
A．Creative. B．Profitable. C．Ordinary. D．Conventional.
18．Why did the magazine feature Selma Blair on its cover
A．To follow the fashion trend. B．To respect the disabled actress.
C．To suit wider public requirement. D．To show the change of the magazine.
19．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．What impact the move made.
B．How the move became available.
C．How Eninnful supported the move.
D．Why British Vogue decided on the change.
20．What is Natalie Trevonne’s attitude towards the move
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Negative. D．Indifferent.
【答案】17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】印刷媒体、新闻报道
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是英国著名时尚杂志British Vogue推出无图片版，以盲文和音频格式提供给视障人士，体现了该杂志对残疾人包容性的承诺，并得到了残疾人士和残疾人权益倡导者的热烈赞扬。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段“British Vogue, the UK’s well-known fashion magazine is making history by doing just that, making copies of the magazine available in pictureless Braille (盲文) and audio formats for blind and low vision folks.(英国著名时尚杂志Vogue正在创造历史，为盲人和弱视人士提供无图片盲文和音频版本的杂志)”可知，British Vogue的新版本是有创造性的，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段“That wasn’t an accident, but rather a sign of the fashion magazine’s commitment to disability inclusion.(这并非偶然，而是该时尚杂志致力于包容残疾人士的标志)”可知，这本杂志要把Selma Blair放在封面上是为了展示杂志的变化。故选D。
19．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Vogue ’s move towards greater accessibility mirrored Eninnful’s experiences and his values. “I’m partially blind and my hearing is less than 50 percent. It’s never stopped me, but there are so many people with invisible disabilities who never talk about it, because it might block them. We always talk about diversity and inclusivity, but that also has to extend to our disabled brothers and sisters,” he said.(Vogue朝着更平易近人的方向发展，反映了埃宁弗的经历和他的价值观。“我部分失明，听力不到50%。这从来没有阻止过我，但有很多有隐形残疾的人从不谈论它，因为这可能会阻碍他们。我们总是谈论多样性和包容性，但这也必须延伸到我们的残疾兄弟姐妹，”他说)”可知，第四段主要讲的是为什么英国版Vogue会做出这样的改变。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Natalie Trevonne, a blend fashion designer and accessibility consultant, says that the new formats are a good start, but there’s still a lot more to do.(Natalie Trevonne 是一位融合时尚设计师和无障碍环境顾问，她表示，新的形式是一个良好的开端，但仍有大量工作要做)”可知，Natalie Trevonne对这一举动持支持的态度，故选B。47.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解C&D篇之新闻报道
能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
C&D 1 人与社会之中国综合格斗选手石铭在澳门举行的UFC锦标赛中击败了对手冯萧灿 新闻报道 适中（0.65） 2025届高三英语
C&D 2 人与社会之一个足够小的太阳能太阳产生的能量直接输送到家里，在德国流行了起来 新闻报道 适中（0.65）
C&D 3 人与社会之Polly Greenblatt将设计思维过程融入课堂课程的教学实践 新闻报道 难（0.4）
C&D 4 人与社会之Meta Platforms推出的最新款智能眼镜 新闻报道 适中（0.65）
C&D 5 人与社会之英国著名时尚杂志British Vogue推出无图片版，以盲文和音频格式提供给视障人士 新闻报道 适中（0.65）
【技巧点拨】
高中英语阅读理解中新闻报道类试题通常有以下特点：
语篇特点
时效性与真实性：新闻报道的内容往往是近期发生的具有一定社会价值和关注度的事件，内容真实可靠，基于事实进行报道，数据、事件经过等都有事实依据。
结构典型
倒金字塔结构：这是最常见的结构，重要信息前置。导语部分会开门见山地交代最重要的新闻事实，如事件的核心、关键人物、主要影响等，随后的段落按照重要性递减的顺序依次展开细节。
金字塔结构：与倒金字塔结构相反，它按照事件发展的时间顺序或逻辑顺序，从次要信息逐步过渡到最重要的信息，常用于故事性较强或需要逐步揭示真相的新闻报道。
并列式结构：将新闻事件的几个方面或不同角度并列呈现，每个部分都相对独立又共同为主题服务，适用于报道复杂的、包含多个并行要点的事件。
语言简洁明了：为了快速传递信息，新闻报道通常使用简洁、直白的语言，避免过于复杂的句式和生僻的词汇。句子结构以简单句和并列句居多，复合句的使用相对较少且多为宾语从句、定语从句等常见类型。
客观性与中立性：作者一般会以客观中立的态度来叙述事件，尽量避免主观情感和个人观点的过度介入，通过引用权威人士的话、提供数据等方式来增强报道的可信度。
题目特点
细节理解题占比较大：由于新闻报道包含大量具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件经过、数据等，所以细节理解题在新闻报道类阅读理解中占比较大。要求考生能够准确从文章中找到与题目对应的具体信息，对关键词句进行定位和理解。
注重对主旨和标题的考查：新闻报道需要有明确的主题和能够吸引读者的标题，所以试题中常常会有关于文章主旨大意或合适标题的题目。旨在考查考生对整篇文章核心内容的把握和提炼能力。
推理判断题有一定难度：会要求考生根据文章中给出的信息进行合理推断，如推断事件的发展趋势、作者的意图、事件背后的原因等。这类题目需要考生在理解原文的基础上进行深层次的思考和分析，有一定的难度。
可能涉及词义猜测题：根据上下文语境猜测某个单词、短语或句子的含义。新闻报道中可能会出现一些与特定事件或领域相关的新词汇、专业术语或具有特定语境意义的表达，需要考生结合语境来推测其意思。
选项特点
干扰项具有迷惑性：细节理解题的干扰项可能会对原文信息进行部分篡改、偷换概念、以偏概全或无中生有。推理判断题的干扰项可能会过度推理、与原文逻辑不符或偏离文章主题。
正确选项忠实原文：正确选项通常是对原文相关内容的准确改写或概括，可能会使用同义词、近义词替换原文中的词汇，或者对原文句子进行句式转换，但意思与原文一致。
【词汇清障】
C&D 1 词汇连线题
第一组
solidify A. 对手；反对者
opponent B. 凝固；使固化；巩固
martial C. 过渡；转变
transition D. 武术的；军事的；战争的
intense E. 强烈的；紧张的；激烈的
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - D；4 - C；5 - E
第二组
complement A. 有价值的；宝贵的
invaluable B. 想象；展望；预想
envision C. 挑战；质疑
challenge D. 补充；补足；使完美
unconventional E. 非传统的；不依惯例的
答案：1 - D；2 - A；3 - B；4 - C；5 - E
C&D 2 词汇连线题
第一组
gadget A. 退休人员；退休者
retiree B. 使兴奋；使激动；使胆战心惊
generate C. 小器具；小装置
drill D. 产生；引起；创造
thrill E. 钻孔；训练；练习
答案：1 - C；2 - A；3 - D；4 - E；5 - B
第二组
route A. 常规的；依照惯例的；传统的
convert B. 路线；路途；途径
conventional C. 安装；设置；正式任命
install D. 使转变；使改变信仰；兑换
regulator E. 监管者；调节器；校准器
答案：1 - B；2 - D；3 - A；4 - C；5 - E
C&D 3 词汇连线题
第一组
integrate A. 纪录片；纪实节目
curriculum B. 整合；使融入；使一体化
documentary C. 概念；观念；想法
concept D. 旅程；旅行；行程
journey E. 课程；全部课程
答案：1 - B；2 - E；3 - A；4 - C；5 - D
第二组
adaptability A. 产生；引起；生育
generate B. 限制；局限；极限
limitation C. 调整；调节；适应
adjust D. 适应性；适应能力
literally E. 照字面地；真正地；确实地
答案：1 - D；2 - A；3 - B；4 - C；5 - E
C&D 4 词汇连线题
第一组
preview A. 受欢迎；普及；流行
popularity B. 虚拟现实
virtual - reality C. 预览；预演；事先查看
artificial D. 人工智能
artificial intelligence E. 人造的；人工的；虚假的
答案：1 - C；2 - A；3 - B；4 - E；5 - D
第二组
shipment A. 顾问；咨询者
consultant B. 改变游戏规则的事物（人）
game - changer C. 运输；运送；装运的货物
explore D. 探索；探测；探究
occupy E. 占据；占领；使忙于
答案：1 - C；2 - A；3 - B；4 - D；5 - E
C&D 5 词汇连线题
第一组
audio A. 格式；版式；形式
format B. 音频的；声音的；录音的
advocate C. 采访；面试；面谈
interview D. 倡导者；拥护者；辩护律师
feature E. 以…… 为特色；特写；起重要作用
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - D；4 - C；5 - E
第二组
commitment A. 反映；反射；显示
mirror B. 延伸；扩大；伸展
invisible C. 承诺；保证；奉献
inclusivity D. 看不见的；无形的；隐匿的
extend E. 包容性；包容范围
答案：1 - C；2 - A；3 - D；4 - E；5 - B
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C&D 1
（24-25高三上·江西·阶段练习）After defeating her opponent Feng Xiaocan in a UFC tournament in Macao in November, China’s mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter Shi Ming solidified her reputation — not just through her athletic performance, but also for her identity as a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioner.
Shi’s journey into the world of martial arts began at college when she joined her university’s martial arts team. With natural talent and an unwavering (坚定的) work ethic, she quickly excelled in local competitions. Under the guidance of US catch wrestling coach Bagher Amanolahi, Shi immersed herself in mastering MMA’s multifaceted techniques. Her dedication soon paid off as she transitioned from local competitions to the global stage. Since 2020, she has fought 12 MMA matches, including three UFC fights in 2024.
While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what sets Shi apart is her ability to balance two demanding careers. Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by intense evening training sessions. Despite the challenges, Shi believes her dual roles complement each other. “Medicine and martial arts both require discipline, empathy, and a commitment to continuous learning,” she said. Her medical expertise in TCM has also proven invaluable in her athletic career as it could aid recovery for herself and her teammates.
Balancing her medical career with her UFC dreams is not without challenges. As she faces increasingly strong international competitors, Shi acknowledges that a decision may eventually be needed. “There may come a time when I need to focus more on the fighting,” she said. “If that happens, I’ll gradually shift my focus more toward the sport.”
As she envisions her future, Shi has an unconventional aspiration (渴望). “If I ever get the chance, I would love to wear a qipao, or Chinese traditional dress, to the UFC cage to show the strength of Chinese women in sports and represent my culture,” she said.
1．What made Shi Ming stand out among other MMA fighters
A．Her victory in the UFC tournament in Macao.
B．Her experience as a TCM practitioner.
C．Her natural talent and unwavering work ethic.
D．Her guidance from US catch wrestling coach.
2．What can be inferred about Shi Ming’s dual careers
A．They compete for her time and attention. B．They are interdependent.
C．They enhance each other. D．They are completely separate.
3．Which of the following qualities best describes Shi Ming based on the article
A．Determined and patriotic. B．Humorous and confident.
C．Caring and open-minded. D．Committed and independent.
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Shi has a strong desire for attention and fame.
B．Shi has an interest in combining fashion with martial arts.
C．Shi has a great ambition of becoming a UFC champion.
D．Shi has a strong sense of cultural identity and pride.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中国文化与节日、新闻报道、体育名人
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国综合格斗选手石铭在11月在澳门举行的UFC锦标赛中击败了她的对手冯萧灿，巩固了她的声誉，她坚持不懈地平衡武术和中医，还提到她想通过穿旗袍进入赛场展示中国女性力量，表现了她的决心和爱国情怀。。
1．细节理解题。由第一段“After defeating her opponent Feng Xiaocan in a UFC tournament in Macao in November, China’s mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter Shi Ming solidified her reputation — not just through her athletic performance, but also for her identity as a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioner. (在11月于澳门举行的UFC锦标赛中击败对手冯萧灿后，中国混合武术（MMA）选手石铭巩固了自己的声誉——不仅通过她的运动表现，还因为她是一名中医)”，第三段中“While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what sets Shi apart is her ability to balance two demanding careers. (虽然她在MMA中的崛起令人印象深刻，但石铭的与众不同之处在于她能够平衡两个高要求的职业)”和“Despite the challenges, Shi believes her dual roles complement each other. “Medicine and martial arts both require discipline, empathy, and a commitment to continuous learning,” she said. Her medical expertise in TCM has also proven invaluable in her athletic career as it could aid recovery for herself and her teammates. (尽管面临挑战，石铭认为她的双重角色是相辅相成的。她说：“医学和武术都需要纪律、同理心和持续学习的承诺。”她在中医方面的医学专长在她的运动生涯中也被证明是无价的，因为它可以帮助她自己和队友康复)”可知，石铭作为中医从业者的身份让她与其他MMA选手区别开来。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。由第三段中“Despite the challenges, Shi believes her dual roles complement each other. “Medicine and martial arts both require discipline, empathy, and a commitment to continuous learning,” she said. Her medical expertise in TCM has also proven invaluable in her athletic career as it could aid recovery for herself and her teammates. (尽管面临挑战，石铭认为她的双重角色是相辅相成的。她说：“医学和武术都需要纪律、同理心和持续学习的承诺。”她在中医方面的医学专长在她的运动生涯中也被证明是无价的，因为它可以帮助她自己和队友康复)”可知，她的两个职业能够互相促进，彼此受益。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。第三段中“While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what sets Shi apart is her ability to balance two demanding careers. Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by intense evening training sessions. (虽然她在MMA中的崛起令人印象深刻，但石铭的与众不同之处在于她能够平衡两个高要求的职业。她的一天通常从清晨的医院轮班开始，然后是紧张的晚间训练)”提到石铭坚持不懈地平衡两个职业，最后一段中““If I ever get the chance, I would love to wear a qipao, or Chinese traditional dress, to the UFC cage to show the strength of Chinese women in sports and represent my culture,” she said. (她说：“如果有机会，我很想穿旗袍或中国传统服装去UFC赛场，展示中国女性在体育运动中的力量，代表我的文化。”)”提到她想通过穿旗袍进入赛场展示中国女性力量，这表现了她的决心和爱国情怀。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。由最后一段中““If I ever get the chance, I would love to wear a qipao, or Chinese traditional dress, to the UFC cage to show the strength of Chinese women in sports and represent my culture,” she said. (她说：“如果有机会，我很想穿旗袍或中国传统服装去UFC赛场，展示中国女性在体育运动中的力量，代表我的文化。”)”可知，石铭想通过穿旗袍进入赛场展示中国女性力量，可得出她有着强烈的文化认同感和自豪感。故选D项。
C&D 2
（2024·全国·模拟预测）At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability, a new gadget caught Waltraud Berg’s eye — a solar panel small enough to be easily installed on the side of a balcony and then plugged into a wall socket to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home.
“I was absolutely thrilled to learn that such a thing even existed, that you can generate your own power and be more independent,” said Ms. Berg, a retiree who installed several panels on the south-facing balcony of her Berlin apartment by herself.
Each of the lightweight panels produces only enough electricity to charge a laptop or run a small refrigerator. But in homes across Germany, they are powering a quiet transformation, bringing the green revolution into the hands of people without requiring them to make a large investment, find an electrician or use heavy tools.
The so-called plug-in systems involve routing the direct current generated by the panels to an inverter (换流器), which converts it to an alternating current. They can then be plugged into a conventional wall socket to feed power to a home.
“You don’t need to drill or hammer anything,” Ms. Berg said. “You just hang them from the balcony like wet laundry in Italy.” Beyond what she is saving financially, however, she said she felt a sense of satisfaction to be taking steps to reduce her carbon footprint.
More than 500 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a boom in use. In the first six months of the year, the country added nine gigawatts (千兆瓦) of photovoltaic (光电的) capacity, the amount of solar power a system produces, according to the Federal Network Agency, a German regulator.
“We are seeing a continuous increase in solar installations in particular,” said Klaus Müller, president of the agency. “Compared to the total capacity at the end of 2023, almost 10 percent more solar capacity was added. Of that, two-thirds was installed on buildings, which includes balcony systems.”
“As part of its push to move away from dependence on Russian natural gas, the European Union is looking to quadruple (成四倍) the amount of power generated through photovoltaic sources by 2030, to 600 gigawatts,” he added.
5．What inspired Waltraud Berg to install solar panels on her balcony
A．A recommendation from a salesman.
B．The size and convenience of the gadget.
C．The plan to control budget and save financially.
D．The desire to show her ability to live independently.
6．What is one advantage of the plug-in solar systems mentioned in the article
A．They help reduce carbon emissions enormously.
B．They are cost-effective and user-friendly to install.
C．They can be plugged directly into a converted socket.
D．They produce enough electricity to power an entire home.
7．What has contributed to the rapid increase in solar panel installations in Germany
A．Newly revised installation rules and laws. B．A drop in prices of raw material from China.
C．Constant support from European countries. D．An increase in the number of balcony systems.
8．We can learn from Klaus Müller’s words that ______.
A．solar power has been popularized globally
B．the current capacity will be doubled this year
C．reliance on Russian energy resources is decreasing
D．2/3 of the solar energy is produced by balcony panels
【答案】5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】发明与创造 、科学技术 、新闻报道
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个足够小的太阳能电池板可以很容易地安装在阳台的一侧，然后插入墙上的插座，将太阳产生的能量直接输送到家里，这个装置在德国流行了起来。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability, a new gadget caught Waltraud Berg’s eye — a solar panel small enough to be easily installed on the side of a balcony and then plugged into a wall socket to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home.(在柏林的可持续发展贸易会上，一个新的小装置引起了Waltraud Berg的注意——一个太阳能电池板，它足够小，可以很容易地安装在阳台一侧，然后将其插入墙上的插座，以将太阳产生的能量直接输送到她的家里)”可知，该装置的尺寸和便利性促使Waltraud Berg在自家阳台上安装太阳能电池板。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段““You don’t need to drill or hammer anything,” Ms. Berg said. “You just hang them from the balcony like wet laundry in Italy.” Beyond what she is saving financially, however, she said she felt a sense of satisfaction to be taking steps to reduce her carbon footprint.(Berg女士说：“你不需要钻孔或锤任何东西。你只要把它们挂在阳台上，就像在意大利晾晒湿衣服一样。”然而，她说，除了在经济上省钱之外，她还为自己采取措施减少碳足迹感到满意)”可知，这个插入式的太阳能装置的一个优点是很划算且便于用户安装。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第六段“More than 500 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a boom in use.(德国各地已经安装了超过50万个该装置，且新出台的法律放宽了对太阳能电池板安装的规定，这促进了太阳能电池板使用的激增)”可知，新出台的法律法规促使此太阳能电池板在德国安装使用量大增。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段““As part of its push to move away from dependence on Russian natural gas, the European Union is looking to quadruple (成四倍) the amount of power generated through photovoltaic sources by 2030, to 600 gigawatts,” he added.(他补充说：“作为摆脱对俄罗斯天然气依赖的一部分，欧盟期望到2030年将通过光伏能源产生的电量增加四倍，达到600千兆瓦。”)”可知，从Klaus Müller所说的话中我们可以了解到德国正通过安装此太阳能电池板从而逐步摆脱对俄罗斯天然气的依赖。故选C。
C&D 3
（24-25高三上·河北唐山·期末）In 2019, Polly Greenblatt set a professional goal to integrate the design thinking process into classroom curriculums. This approach focuses on creating effective solutions for others through deep understanding, rather than emphasizing success or money.
“I think it’s important to include understanding others in curriculums because we’ve become such a global society, but we all still kind of live in our own little bubble. Some of our kids don’t really go outside of our town,” said Greenblatt.
Greenblatt decided the best product to develop with this process would be a pair of shoes. She noticed when first graders tried designing a backpack for a friend, they would focus on their own needs. “Shoes weren’t too far out of the world of their own little reality, but they were completely removed from themselves,” she said.
The concept was that students would research the journey to school children from different regions of the world experienced, then create a shoe design for them.
The students watched documentaries, researched and even walked on Legos without shoes to better understand the challenges children in other regions faced.
To help deepen the learning on a scientific level, Greenblatt encouraged kids to use animal adaptability features. “Elementary kids don’t have the limitations in their brain of, ‘Oh, that’ s not possible, ‘or’ That’s gonna cost too much money,” Greenblatt said. “One student came up with the idea that like, starfish grow and if we made shoes out of a starfish type skin, that it could grow with the kid as their foot was growing. Ideas like that might not be possible now, but they’re going to be.”
Once their ideas were generated, the students were able to put them to the test. If an idea didn’t work toward their goal, they were encouraged not to give up, but instead to go back in the process and adjust, or try a new idea.
“Now, our kids are able to care about kids around the world, and literally put them in their shoes, we think our kids will make better global citizens for our world.” Greenblatt said proudly.
9．What did Greenblatt intend to do
A．Distinguish her profession. B．Teach money-making methods.
C．Promote the school beyond the town. D．Develop students’ global awareness.
10．Why did Greenblatt choose shoes for her students to design
A．To relate them to others.
B．To challenge them mentally.
C．To improve their design ability.
D．To draw their attention to real life.
11．How did the starfish idea sound to Greenblatt
A．Absurd. B．Creative. C．Practical. D．Costly.
12．What were the students encouraged to do during testing
A．Concentrate. B．Supervise. C．Persevere. D．Compete.
【答案】9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】课程、新闻报道、当代教育问题
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Polly Greenblatt将设计思维过程融入课堂课程，以培养学生全球意识的教学实践。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段““I think it’s important to include understanding others in curriculums because we’ve become such a global society, but we all still kind of live in our own little bubble. Some of our kids don’t really go outside of our town,” said Greenblatt. (Greenblatt说：“我认为在课程中加入对他人的理解很重要，因为我们已经成为一个全球性的社会，但我们仍然生活在自己的小泡泡里。我们的一些孩子真的没有走出过我们的城镇。”)”和最后一段““Now, our kids are able to care about kids around the world, and literally put them in their shoes, we think our kids will make better global citizens for our world.” Greenblatt said proudly.(“现在，我们的孩子能够关心世界各地的孩子，真正地为他们着想，我们认为我们的孩子会成为世界上更好的全球公民。”格林布拉特自豪地说)”可知，Greenblatt想要培养学生的全球意识，让他们成为更好的全球公民。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中““Shoes weren’t too far out of the world of their own little reality, but they were completely removed from themselves,” she said. (“鞋子离他们自己的小现实世界并不太远，但它们完全脱离了他们自己，”她说。)”和第四段中“The concept was that students would research the journey to school children from different regions of the world experienced, then create a shoe design for them.(设计理念是，学生们将研究来自世界不同地区的孩子们上学的经历，然后为他们设计一款鞋子)”可知，鞋子对于学生来说，既不完全脱离现实，又能让他们在设计时考虑他人的需求，有助于培养他们的全球意识，让他们关注到他人。由此推知，Greenblatt选择鞋子让学生设计是为了让他们与他人产生联系。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Greenblatt的话“One student came up with the idea that like, starfish grow and if we made shoes out of a starfish type skin, that it could grow with the kid as their foot was growing. Ideas like that might not be possible now, but they’re going to be. (一个学生提出了这样的想法，海星会生长，如果我们用海星类型的皮肤做鞋子，它可以随着孩子的脚一起生长。像这样的想法现在可能还不可能实现，但将来会的)”可知，Greenblatt认为海星鞋的想法虽然现在可能无法实现，但将来是有可能的，说明她对这个想法持肯定态度，认为它很有创意。故选B项。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Once their ideas were generated, the students were able to put them to the test. If an idea didn’t work toward their goal, they were encouraged not to give up, but instead to go back in the process and adjust, or try a new idea. (一旦他们的想法产生，学生们就能够对其进行测试。如果一个想法不能实现他们的目标，他们被鼓励不要放弃，而是回到过程中进行调整，或者尝试一个新的想法)”可知，在测试过程中，学生们被鼓励要坚持下去，不要轻易放弃。故选C项。
C&D 4
（2025·广西柳州·二模）Meta Platforms, formerly known as Facebook, is expected to preview its latest pair of tech-enabled glasses at its annual developer and hardware conference. Mark Zuckerberg, Meta Platforms’ CEO, once announced virtual-reality headsets as the next big thing. It turns out people may want something simpler: sunglasses with a camera.
Meta’s Ray-Ban smart glasses are gaining popularity among consumers, who say they like using them to take photos for their friends and family as well as to create content for social media. The excitement comes when interest in the metaverse (虚拟世界) , an online world accessed via virtual-reality headsets, remains silent.
The second version of Meta’s smart glasses - which are equipped with a camera, microphones and artificial intelligence - went on sale in October 2023. Zuckerberg said demand has been higher than expected. Meta has shipped more than 700, 000 pairs, according to data provider IDC． Shipments more than doubled from the first to second quarter this year.
Christopher S derberg, a consultant for online influencers who lives in Stockholm, bought the smart glasses in May. He said they helped him kick-start his own influencer career. He can film the videos himself smoothly and walk up to people in a way that is less disturbing or annoying while still letting them know he’s recording. To record with the glasses, Meta Ray-Ban users press a button to start a 30-second, 60-second or three-minute video. S derberg said, “It’s a game changer.”
Meta is hoping people will come to enjoy the AI features. The company said it redesigned the second-generation glasses from the ground up, improving the audio and camera capabilities and also adding the AI tools.
Beyond Meta, other tech companies are also exploring tech-enabled glasses. But few of them have yet managed to occupy the market.
13．What is the present situation of the metaverse according to the text
A．It is developing rapidly. B．It is losing its attraction.
C．It is being updated. D．It is reaching its peak.
14．What can we infer about the second version of Meta’s smart glasses
A．They are taking up the whole market. B．They are gaining popularization.
C．They are welcomed by the youth. D．They are taking the place of other products.
15．Which is close to the meaning of the underlined sentence “It’s a game changer. ” in paragraph 4
A．It is innovative. B．It is demanding.
C．It is appealing. D．It is amusing.
16．How did Meta attract consumers to its smart glasses
A．By lowering their price. B．By selling them with other tech companies.
C．By advertising them with film videos. D．By equipping them with more high technology.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】发明与创造 、新闻报道
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Meta Platforms推出的最新款智能眼镜，包括其功能、市场反应、用户评价以及Meta和其他科技公司对智能眼镜市场的探索。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The excitement comes when interest in the metaverse (虚拟世界) , an online world accessed via virtual-reality headsets, remains silent. (在人们对通过虚拟现实头戴设备进入的虚拟世界兴趣寥寥的情况下，这种智能眼镜却引发了人们的热情。)”可知，虚拟世界正在失去它的吸引力。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The second version of Meta’s smart glasses - which are equipped with a camera, microphones and artificial intelligence—went on sale in October 2023. Zuckerberg said demand has been higher than expected. Meta has shipped more than 700, 000 pairs, according to data provider IDC. Shipments more than doubled from the first to second quarter this year. (元平台这款配备了摄像头、麦克风和人工智能的第二代智能眼镜于2023年10月开始发售。扎克伯格称，其需求量比预期要高。据数据提供商国际数据公司（IDC）的数据，元平台已经售出了超过70万副该款眼镜。从今年第一季度到第二季度，出货量增加了一倍多。)”可知，Meta 的第二代智能眼镜于 2023 年 10 月发售，其需求量比预期高，出货量从今年第一季度到第二季度增加了一倍多，由此可以推断出这款智能眼镜正在变得越来越受欢迎、逐渐普及。故选B。
15．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“He can film the videos himself smoothly and walk up to people in a way that is less disturbing or annoying while still letting them know he’s recording. (他能够流畅地自行拍摄视频，并且在走向他人时，既能让对方知道自己正在录像，又不会过于打扰或惹人厌烦。)”可知，这款智能眼镜能让使用者流畅地自行拍摄视频，并且在录像时接近他人的方式既不会太打扰别人又能让对方知晓在录像，这体现出它在功能及使用体验等方面有着独特之处，带来了新的改变。由此可知“It’s a game changer. (它是一个改变游戏规则的产品。)”意味着它具有创新性，带来了不一样的、革新性的变化。选项A“It is innovative. (它是创新的。)”与此相符。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Meta is hoping people will come to enjoy the AI features. The company said it redesigned the second-generation glasses from the ground up, improving the audio and camera capabilities and also adding the AI tools. (元平台希望人们会逐渐喜欢上其人工智能功能。该公司表示，他们对第二代眼镜进行了彻底的重新设计，提升了音频和摄像功能，还添加了人工智能工具。)”可知，云平台通过给智能眼镜配备更多高科技元素（如 AI 工具等）来吸引消费者。故选D。
C&D 5
（2024·四川达州·一模）Fashion magazines usually mean grand photoshoots showing models with colorful, eye-catching clothing in unique patterns. But, imagine a fashion magazine without a single picture in it. British Vogue, the UK’s well-known fashion magazine is making history by doing just that, making copies of the magazine available in pictureless Braille (盲文) and audio formats for blind and low vision folks.
Selma Blair is best known for her acting career, but she’s also known as a disability advocate. British Vogue interviewed Blair about her struggles with multiple sclerosis (硬化症) in its May 2023 edition and the actress was also featured on the magazine’s cover. That wasn’t an accident, but rather a sign of the fashion magazine’s commitment to disability inclusion.
Edward Enninful, the former editor-in-chief of the well-known magazine, announced the new format in an Instagram post that has since gotten more than 40,000 likes. “For the first time in the magazine’s history,” Enninful’s post reads, “I am pleased to share that the magazine is now available in Braille, for blind and partially sighted people. The Vogue team and I are delighted by the response to the May issue, but what the process of making it taught us is that what are most important are clear and lasting changes.”
Vogue’s move towards greater accessibility mirrored Eninnful’s experiences and his values. “I’m partially blind and my hearing is less than 50 percent. It’s never stopped me, but there are so many people with invisible disabilities who never talk about it, because it might block them. We always talk about diversity and inclusivity, but that also has to extend to our disabled brothers and sisters,” he said.
The move has been warmly praised by people with disabilities and disability advocates. Natalie Trevonne, a blend fashion designer and accessibility consultant, says that the new formats are a good start, but there’s still a lot more to do. She shares, “I just hope they will go beyond that and start including more blind and low vision folks in front of the camera and in more fashion brand campaigns.”
17．Which word can best describe British Vogue’s new copy
A．Creative. B．Profitable. C．Ordinary. D．Conventional.
18．Why did the magazine feature Selma Blair on its cover
A．To follow the fashion trend. B．To respect the disabled actress.
C．To suit wider public requirement. D．To show the change of the magazine.
19．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．What impact the move made.
B．How the move became available.
C．How Eninnful supported the move.
D．Why British Vogue decided on the change.
20．What is Natalie Trevonne’s attitude towards the move
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Negative. D．Indifferent.
【答案】17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】印刷媒体、新闻报道
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是英国著名时尚杂志British Vogue推出无图片版，以盲文和音频格式提供给视障人士，体现了该杂志对残疾人包容性的承诺，并得到了残疾人士和残疾人权益倡导者的热烈赞扬。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段“British Vogue, the UK’s well-known fashion magazine is making history by doing just that, making copies of the magazine available in pictureless Braille (盲文) and audio formats for blind and low vision folks.(英国著名时尚杂志Vogue正在创造历史，为盲人和弱视人士提供无图片盲文和音频版本的杂志)”可知，British Vogue的新版本是有创造性的，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段“That wasn’t an accident, but rather a sign of the fashion magazine’s commitment to disability inclusion.(这并非偶然，而是该时尚杂志致力于包容残疾人士的标志)”可知，这本杂志要把Selma Blair放在封面上是为了展示杂志的变化。故选D。
19．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Vogue ’s move towards greater accessibility mirrored Eninnful’s experiences and his values. “I’m partially blind and my hearing is less than 50 percent. It’s never stopped me, but there are so many people with invisible disabilities who never talk about it, because it might block them. We always talk about diversity and inclusivity, but that also has to extend to our disabled brothers and sisters,” he said.(Vogue朝着更平易近人的方向发展，反映了埃宁弗的经历和他的价值观。“我部分失明，听力不到50%。这从来没有阻止过我，但有很多有隐形残疾的人从不谈论它，因为这可能会阻碍他们。我们总是谈论多样性和包容性，但这也必须延伸到我们的残疾兄弟姐妹，”他说)”可知，第四段主要讲的是为什么英国版Vogue会做出这样的改变。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Natalie Trevonne, a blend fashion designer and accessibility consultant, says that the new formats are a good start, but there’s still a lot more to do.(Natalie Trevonne 是一位融合时尚设计师和无障碍环境顾问，她表示，新的形式是一个良好的开端，但仍有大量工作要做)”可知，Natalie Trevonne对这一举动持支持的态度，故选B。
