49.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解C&D篇之新闻报道
能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
C&D 1 人与社会之中国科学家在微型机器人领域的创新成果 新闻报道 适中（0.65） 2025届高三英语
C&D 2 人与社会之上海一家咖啡馆的工作人员都是视觉障碍者，让顾客感受到视觉障碍者感受 新闻报道 适中（0.65）
C&D 3 人与社会之中国科学家团队发明的一种微动传感器，能通过眨眼睛控制设备和输入文字 新闻报道 适中（0.65）
C&D 4 人与社会之中草药与奶茶的创新搭配，吸引年轻一代关注和体验中医的魅力 新闻报道 适中（0.65）
C&D 5 人与社会之中国首位参加Vendee Globe帆船赛的船长徐京坤的事迹 新闻报道 适中（0.65）
【技巧点拨】
新闻报道类阅读理解的推理判断题要求考生根据文本已知信息进行合理推断，常见的推理思路包括基于细节信息、主旨大意、逻辑关系、文化背景等方面展开，以下是具体介绍：
基于细节信息推理
事实细节延伸：新闻中的具体事实和细节是推理的基础。比如报道中提到某公司研发了一款新技术，且已经在多个实验中表现出高效性，可推断该技术未来可能会投入市场并带来一定的产业变革。
关注细节暗示：一些看似不起眼的细节可能蕴含着重要信息。如报道中说某运动员在训练中不断突破自己的记录，且心态积极，可推断该运动员在即将到来的比赛中可能有出色表现。
基于主旨大意推理
把握整体方向：明确新闻的主旨，围绕主旨进行合理推理。如果新闻主旨是强调某地区教育资源不均衡问题，那么可以推断相关部门可能会出台政策来改善这一状况。
领会核心意图：理解报道的核心意图有助于推理。如报道主要是为了宣传环保的重要性，那么可推断接下来可能会呼吁人们采取具体的环保行动，或者介绍一些环保成功的案例以引导更多人参与环保。
基于逻辑关系推理
因果关系推理：新闻中若给出了事件的原因，可推测其结果。例如报道中指出某地区因暴雨导致基础设施受损严重，可推断该地区的交通、水电供应等方面可能会出现瘫痪或不稳定的情况。
对比关系推理：通过对比不同事物或同一事物在不同时期的情况进行推理。如报道将今年和去年某产品的市场销量进行对比，今年销量大幅增长，且提到是因为产品进行了升级改进，可推断该产品的升级策略是成功的，未来可能会继续加大研发投入以保持优势。
时间关系推理：根据新闻中事件发生的时间顺序来推理。如先报道了某项目的规划，接着报道了项目的启动，可推断下一步可能是项目的具体实施和推进情况。
基于文化背景和常识推理
结合文化背景：不同的文化背景下会有不同的行为和观念。如在西方文化背景的新闻中提到某人在圣诞节前夕做了很多准备，可推断他可能是在为家人和朋友准备礼物、布置节日场景等。
运用生活常识：利用日常生活中的常识进行推理。如新闻报道某城市的公共交通系统罢工，可根据常识推断该城市的居民出行会受到影响，可能会选择其他交通方式，如打车或骑自行车等。
【词汇清障】
C&D 1 词汇连线题
第一组
innovation A. 撤退；后退；退缩
bionic B. 创新；革新；新观念
retreat C. 投影；投射；放映
projection D. 紧凑的；简洁的；小型的
compact E. 仿生的；利用仿生学的
第二组
integrate A. 见解；洞察力；领悟
sustain B. 持续的；持久的；维持的
insight C. 整合；使融入；使一体化
sustained D. 观察；观测；遵守
observe E. 维持；支撑；遭受
C&D 2 词汇连线题
第一组
bustling A. 感觉的；感官的；知觉的
unique B. 熙熙攘攘的；忙碌的
sensory C. 使减退；使褪色；逐渐消失
fade D. 独特的；独一无二的；稀罕的
savor E. 品尝；品味；欣赏
第二组
devastating A. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的
determination B. 目标；目的；球门
vision C. 视力；视觉；想象
goal D. 决心；果断；坚定
extraordinary E. 非凡的；特别的；离奇的
C&D 3 词汇连线题
第一组
micro - motion A. 占用；占领；使忙碌
interface B. 微动作
occupy C. 瞬间；片刻；时刻
momentarily D. 界面；接口；交界面
initiate E. 开始；发起；使初步了解
第二组
distinct A. 可靠地；可信赖地
fundamental B. 明显的；独特的；截然不同的
novel C. 基本的；根本的；基础的
reliably D. 新颖的；新奇的；小说
potential E. 潜力；潜能；潜在的
C&D 4 词汇连线题
第一组
ingredient A. 疲劳；劳累；厌倦
fragrance B. 成分；要素；原料
fatigue C. 融合；混合；协调
blend D. 代表；表示；象征
represent E. 香味；芬芳；香气
第二组
approach A. 摊位；货摊；小隔间
stall B. 方式；方法；靠近
diverse C. 诊断；判断；诊断结果
diagnosis D. 不同的；多种多样的
conditioning E. 调节；训练；条件作用
C&D 5 词汇连线题
第一组
endurance A. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
solo B. 耐力；忍耐力；持久力
perseverance C. 独奏曲；独奏的；单独的
athletic D. 卓越；擅长；胜过
excel E. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的
第二组
recognition A. 障碍；障碍物；阻碍
circumnavigation B. 认可；承认；赞誉
obstacle C. 强调；着重；使突出
emphasize D. 环球航行；环行
milestone E. 里程碑；重大事件
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C&D 1
（2024·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Chinese innovation brings us closer to the microbots seen in Disney’s “Big Hero 6.” In Beijing, a small bionic robot, about 2 centimeters long, moved easily through its environment. When it reached a dead end, it quickly retreated with tiny steps. Professor Yan Xiaojun and his team from Beihang University created this robot, which weighs less than two grams and has a projection area similar to two fingernails.
Making robots as small as insects is more difficult than making larger ones. Small machines cannot use traditional motors, making the search for a compact power system a global challenge. “Integrating batteries and circuit boards into the robot made it too heavy to move,” explained Liu Zhivei, an associate professor at Beihang University.
In 2009, Yan observed that high direct current voltage could cause sustained vibrations. usually associated with alternating current. This insight led to the idea of using it for a tiny drone’s wings. It wasn’t until 2017 that Yan began designing a self-powered insect-sized robot. After three years of testing various designs, the team was inspired by the leopard’s movements and created “BHMbot”, a biomimetic robotic insect that can run faster than cockroaches and turn more agilely.
The updated BHMbot, as reported in Science Advances, can move forward and backward quickly and follow complex paths under wireless control. It can navigate narrow spaces, collect SOS signals from a Bluetooth speaker, and transmit sound data to a computer. It also has potential for inspecting the insides of aero engines with micro cameras.
These small robots could be used in disaster search and rescue and mechanical equipment inspection. “Our goal is to develop micro-drones that can fly like bees”, said Yan.
1．What is the main challenge in creating small robots
A．Finding a suitable color for the robot. B．Making the robot waterproof.
C．Integrating batteries and circuit boards into the robot. D．Ensuring the robot can fly.
2．What did Yan notice in 2009 that inspired him
A．The ability of high voltage to cause vibrations. B．The speed of a leopard.
C．The size of a bee’s wings. D．The agility of a grasshopper.
3．What can the BHMbot do
A．Fly like a bird. B．Collect SOS signals and transmit sound data.
C．Swim in water. D．Speak human languages.
4．Based on the article, which of the following can be inferred about the future development of micro-drones
A．They will only be used for entertainment purposes.
B．They will be too heavy to move due to the integrated batteries.
C．They will replace all traditional methods of search and rescue.
D．They will be able to fly like bees and perform complex tasks.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
C&D 2
（2024·安徽合肥·模拟预测）In the bustling city of Shanghai, a unique café is set to open its doors. Unlike any other, this café operates in complete darkness, offering a sensory experience like no other. It is staffed by baristas who are visually impaired, with a mission to raise awareness about the challenges they face and the strength they possess.
Upon entering, customers are greeted with walking sticks to navigate the dark interior. For the next few minutes, the world fades away, and one must rely on senses other than sight to savor the coffee. “Feel the long table with your hands,” instructs a guide, “and find your seat on the bench.”
The coffee itself is a journey of taste and memory. “Does it remind you of white rabbit candy ” asks a barista, referring to a popular Chinese sweet. The answer is often a delighted “Yes,” as the familiar flavor sparks a connection.
One of the baristas, Zhang Zhiwen, lost her vision at 28 due to an accident. It was a devastating blow, but her father’s question, “Can you see that trash can in front of you ”sparked a change. With determination, she identified the object, and her father’s response, “Exactly. Since you can see, I’ll take you around the world,” marked the beginning of a new chapter in her life. Along with five other visually impaired baristas, she has turned her life around and now runs the café. Their stories are unique, yet they share a common goal: to make others understand the world through their eyes.
Chen Siying another barista, expresses the café’s purpose: “We want our customers to experience what we feel. Our lives are a reflection of what you’ll find inside the café. We aim to share the experiences of visually impaired individuals.”
Chen Tong, a visitor, reflects on the experience: “In this room, sight is irrelevant. You engage with the world through hearing, touching, smelling, and tasting. It’s a reminder of the challenges faced by the visually impaired.”
The café is scheduled to open on Wednesday, December 4th. For those interested in this extraordinary experience, reservations can be made online.
5．What did Zhang Zhiwen’s father do to inspire her after she lost her vision
A．He took her on a trip around the world.
B．He introduced her to a new hobby to distract her from her loss.
C．He bought her a special coffee to cheer her up.
D．He asked her if she could see a trash can, reminding her of her remaining sight.
6．What does Chen Siying want customers to understand through their experience at the café
A．The importance of sight in daily life.
B．The joy of working with visually impaired baristas.
C．The challenges faced by the visually impaired.
D．The variety of coffee flavors available.
7．What can be inferred about the visitors’ experience at the café
A．They are likely to feel uncomfortable and disoriented.
B．They will gain a new appreciation for the senses other than sight.
C．They will become experts in making coffee in the dark.
D．They will feel pity for the visually impaired baristas.
8．What is the main message conveyed by the article about the café
A．The café is a place for visually impaired individuals to so wait.
B．The café is a platform to educate the public about visual impairment.
C．The café is a business venture that employs visually impaired individuals.
D．The café is a unique place for, coffee enthusiasts to-try new flavors.
C&D 3
（2025·全国·模拟预测）A team of Chinese scientists recently invented a micro-motion sensor that allows people to control devices and type text by blinking (眨眼睛).
The sensor is fixed to special eyeglasses and applied through two real-time human-machine interfaces — a smart home control system and a wireless hands-free typing system. It makes direct contact with the wearer’s skin around the eyes and responds to changes in pressure when the wearer blinks intentionally to trigger (触发) a computer response.
“It is like a third hand,” said Professor Hu, who led the research. She said the sensor can help people control devices when both hands are occupied, or help people with disabilities to communicate and perform daily tasks.
In the new study, Hu and her colleagues designed the sensor based on what’s called a triboelectric nanogenerator — or TENG — to detect the motion of the skin around the corners of eyes, which has never been considered as a good trigger signal source. When the TENG sensor is attached to the glasses, the minute muscle movement of a closing eye momentarily pushes the sensor’s layers together, generating an electrical signal that can be reliably measured. It is super-sensitive, stable, easy and cheap. The team is now applying for a patent in China and overseas. In the near future, they expect to see it on the market.
The sensor can initiate tasks such as turning a light on or off. When the glasses are connected to a computer screen, the wearer can blink as a cursor (光标) passes over different keys, typing out words. “This TENG-based micro-motion sensor is distinct and unique in its fundamental mechanism, which provides a novel design concept for intelligent sensor techniques and shows great potential for application in human-machine interfaces,” said Hu. “For our next step, we would like to explore the great potential of TENG sensors in intelligent robots.”
9．Which aspect of the sensor is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Its operation process. B．Its working principles. C．Its practical applications. D．Its theoretical foundation.
10．Who can benefit from the sensor according to Professor Hu
A．A blind teenager desiring to see the light. B．A boy wanting to chat with friends overseas.
C．A secretary incapable of typing words rapidly. D．A lady unable to open the door with full hands.
11．What does the author say about the TENG sensor
A．It is responsive and affordable. B．It keeps track of eye movements.
C．It is bound to be commercialized. D．It appears to be the best of its kind.
12．What’s the future research direction for Professor Hu’s team
A．Creating novel human machine interfaces. B．Enhancing wireless communication systems.
C．Applying their sensors to smart machines. D．Equipping glasses with micro-motion sensors.
C&D 4
（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The saying “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold in the country where it was born and believed. Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old college student, sought help for fatigue (疲劳) at a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing and was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. “TCM ingredients such as tapioca (木薯粉) and dried tangerine peel (陈皮) are added to the milk tea, yet it tastes delightful. It’s less sweet than regular milk tea and has a subtle herbal fragrance,” she says. “Most importantly, it’s beneficial to health.”
Since 2023, the hospital has blended TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract a younger generation. “Milk tea is a favorite among young people. We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it,” says Liao Changying, director of the hospital’s nutrition department.
“The TCM milk tea represents the integration of TCM, modern medicine, nutrition and more. Our goal is to help people prevent and manage diseases while enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explains. Besides, the TCM milk tea shows how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner. Nowadays, one doesn’t even need to visit a hospital to experience TCM in China.
In Chongqing’s Wansheng economic development zone, a TCM night market is held every weekend. “At these diverse stalls, we can enjoy free diagnoses and acupuncture and purchase TCM sachets (香囊) and drinks,” says Yang Jian, a 24-year-old resident. “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.”
Doctor Wang Huiwu, who attended the night market, is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning, which indicates that the younger generation has confidence in TCM. He also suggested that more efforts should be made to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding, “TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth”.
13．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The personal experience of a college student with TCM.
B．The introduction of a new TCM product.
C．The concept of “good medicine tastes bitter” in TCM.
D．The health benefits of sweet milk tea with TCM ingredients.
14．Why does the hospital integrate TCM with modern tastes
A．To replace modern medicine with traditional practices.
B．To attract the interest of younger individuals.
C．To make TCM less effective for health benefits.
D．To boost the financial cost of TCM items.
15．What is the TCM night market like
A．A place for professional health advice.
B．A social event with free entertainment.
C．A venue for experiencing TCM in daily life.
D．A platform for selling TCM products only.
16．What is Doctor Wang Huiwu’s attitude towards TCM
A．Skeptical. B．Dismissive.
C．Approving. D．Unclear.
C&D 5
（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）As the first-ever Chinese captain to compete in the Vendee Globe, known as one of the world’s toughest endurance challenges, Olonne on Sunday in the 10th edition of the legendary solo, non-stop, around-the-world yacht race.
Born in Pingdu, north China’s Shandong Province, Xu encountered two life-changing events at the age of 12 — seeing the sea for the first time and losing his lower left arm due to a fireworks accident. “Losing my arm taught me perseverance, and from then on, I wanted to push my own limits. Discovering the sea opened a new path for me,” Xu said.
Always athletic, he first excelled in track and field before discovering a lifelong passion for sailing. His talent and determination led him to represent China in sailing at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics. “Sailing isn’t just about competing; it’s about constantly learning and exploring the sea,” he explained.
Over time, Xu gained recognition both in Route du Rhum transatlantic solo race and went on to complete China’s first double-hulled circumnavigation. Now, his participation in the Vendee Globe marks a historic milestone as he becomes the first Chinese sailor to compete in a field traditionally dominated by European captains.
“Being the first Chinese sailor here is more than a personal achievement. It’s about inspiring others to see beyond obstacles and to explore what’s possible,” Xu said. Asked about his goal in this year’s race, Xu emphasized the importance I’ll aim to place in the middle of the pack,” he stated confidently.
17．Why did Xu Jingkun pursue a career in sailing
A．He wanted to use his athletic background.
B．He hoped to win the Vendee Globe race.
C．He aimed to compete with excellent European sailors.
D．He was influenced by his injury and seeing the sea.
18．What is one of Xu Jingkun’s major achievements
A．Winning the Route du Rhum transatlantic race.
B．Competing in the first Vendee Globe race.
C．Representing China at the Paris Olympics.
D．Completing China’s first double-hulled circumnavigation.
19．Which of the following best describes Xu Jingkun’s character
A．Ambitious and generous. B．Strong-willed and exploratory.
C．Creative and hard-working. D．Cautious and conservative.
20．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Chinese Sailor’s Inspiring Journey
B．Breaking Records in Chinese Sailing
C．A New Path to Vendee Globe Race
D．Overcoming Physical Limitations in Sports49.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解C&D篇之新闻报道
能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
C&D 1 人与社会之中国科学家在微型机器人领域的创新成果 新闻报道 适中（0.65） 2025届高三英语
C&D 2 人与社会之上海一家咖啡馆的工作人员都是视觉障碍者，让顾客感受到视觉障碍者感受 新闻报道 适中（0.65）
C&D 3 人与社会之中国科学家团队发明的一种微动传感器，能通过眨眼睛控制设备和输入文字 新闻报道 适中（0.65）
C&D 4 人与社会之中草药与奶茶的创新搭配，吸引年轻一代关注和体验中医的魅力 新闻报道 适中（0.65）
C&D 5 人与社会之中国首位参加Vendee Globe帆船赛的船长徐京坤的事迹 新闻报道 适中（0.65）
【技巧点拨】
新闻报道类阅读理解的推理判断题要求考生根据文本已知信息进行合理推断，常见的推理思路包括基于细节信息、主旨大意、逻辑关系、文化背景等方面展开，以下是具体介绍：
基于细节信息推理
事实细节延伸：新闻中的具体事实和细节是推理的基础。比如报道中提到某公司研发了一款新技术，且已经在多个实验中表现出高效性，可推断该技术未来可能会投入市场并带来一定的产业变革。
关注细节暗示：一些看似不起眼的细节可能蕴含着重要信息。如报道中说某运动员在训练中不断突破自己的记录，且心态积极，可推断该运动员在即将到来的比赛中可能有出色表现。
基于主旨大意推理
把握整体方向：明确新闻的主旨，围绕主旨进行合理推理。如果新闻主旨是强调某地区教育资源不均衡问题，那么可以推断相关部门可能会出台政策来改善这一状况。
领会核心意图：理解报道的核心意图有助于推理。如报道主要是为了宣传环保的重要性，那么可推断接下来可能会呼吁人们采取具体的环保行动，或者介绍一些环保成功的案例以引导更多人参与环保。
基于逻辑关系推理
因果关系推理：新闻中若给出了事件的原因，可推测其结果。例如报道中指出某地区因暴雨导致基础设施受损严重，可推断该地区的交通、水电供应等方面可能会出现瘫痪或不稳定的情况。
对比关系推理：通过对比不同事物或同一事物在不同时期的情况进行推理。如报道将今年和去年某产品的市场销量进行对比，今年销量大幅增长，且提到是因为产品进行了升级改进，可推断该产品的升级策略是成功的，未来可能会继续加大研发投入以保持优势。
时间关系推理：根据新闻中事件发生的时间顺序来推理。如先报道了某项目的规划，接着报道了项目的启动，可推断下一步可能是项目的具体实施和推进情况。
基于文化背景和常识推理
结合文化背景：不同的文化背景下会有不同的行为和观念。如在西方文化背景的新闻中提到某人在圣诞节前夕做了很多准备，可推断他可能是在为家人和朋友准备礼物、布置节日场景等。
运用生活常识：利用日常生活中的常识进行推理。如新闻报道某城市的公共交通系统罢工，可根据常识推断该城市的居民出行会受到影响，可能会选择其他交通方式，如打车或骑自行车等。
【词汇清障】
C&D 1 词汇连线题
第一组
innovation A. 撤退；后退；退缩
bionic B. 创新；革新；新观念
retreat C. 投影；投射；放映
projection D. 紧凑的；简洁的；小型的
compact E. 仿生的；利用仿生学的
答案：1 - B；2 - E；3 - A；4 - C；5 - D
第二组
integrate A. 见解；洞察力；领悟
sustain B. 持续的；持久的；维持的
insight C. 整合；使融入；使一体化
sustained D. 观察；观测；遵守
observe E. 维持；支撑；遭受
答案：1 - C；2 - E；3 - A；4 - B；5 - D
C&D 2 词汇连线题
第一组
bustling A. 感觉的；感官的；知觉的
unique B. 熙熙攘攘的；忙碌的
sensory C. 使减退；使褪色；逐渐消失
fade D. 独特的；独一无二的；稀罕的
savor E. 品尝；品味；欣赏
答案：1 - B；2 - D；3 - A；4 - C；5 - E
第二组
devastating A. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的
determination B. 目标；目的；球门
vision C. 视力；视觉；想象
goal D. 决心；果断；坚定
extraordinary E. 非凡的；特别的；离奇的
答案：1 - A；2 - D；3 - C；4 - B；5 - E
C&D 3 词汇连线题
第一组
micro - motion A. 占用；占领；使忙碌
interface B. 微动作
occupy C. 瞬间；片刻；时刻
momentarily D. 界面；接口；交界面
initiate E. 开始；发起；使初步了解
答案：1 - B；2 - D；3 - A；4 - C；5 - E
第二组
distinct A. 可靠地；可信赖地
fundamental B. 明显的；独特的；截然不同的
novel C. 基本的；根本的；基础的
reliably D. 新颖的；新奇的；小说
potential E. 潜力；潜能；潜在的
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - D；4 - A；5 - E
C&D 4 词汇连线题
第一组
ingredient A. 疲劳；劳累；厌倦
fragrance B. 成分；要素；原料
fatigue C. 融合；混合；协调
blend D. 代表；表示；象征
represent E. 香味；芬芳；香气
答案：1 - B；2 - E；3 - A；4 - C；5 - D
第二组
approach A. 摊位；货摊；小隔间
stall B. 方式；方法；靠近
diverse C. 诊断；判断；诊断结果
diagnosis D. 不同的；多种多样的
conditioning E. 调节；训练；条件作用
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - D；4 - C；5 - E
C&D 5 词汇连线题
第一组
endurance A. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
solo B. 耐力；忍耐力；持久力
perseverance C. 独奏曲；独奏的；单独的
athletic D. 卓越；擅长；胜过
excel E. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - E；5 - D
第二组
recognition A. 障碍；障碍物；阻碍
circumnavigation B. 认可；承认；赞誉
obstacle C. 强调；着重；使突出
emphasize D. 环球航行；环行
milestone E. 里程碑；重大事件
答案：1 - B；2 - D；3 - A；4 - C；5 - E
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C&D 1
（2024·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Chinese innovation brings us closer to the microbots seen in Disney’s “Big Hero 6.” In Beijing, a small bionic robot, about 2 centimeters long, moved easily through its environment. When it reached a dead end, it quickly retreated with tiny steps. Professor Yan Xiaojun and his team from Beihang University created this robot, which weighs less than two grams and has a projection area similar to two fingernails.
Making robots as small as insects is more difficult than making larger ones. Small machines cannot use traditional motors, making the search for a compact power system a global challenge. “Integrating batteries and circuit boards into the robot made it too heavy to move,” explained Liu Zhivei, an associate professor at Beihang University.
In 2009, Yan observed that high direct current voltage could cause sustained vibrations. usually associated with alternating current. This insight led to the idea of using it for a tiny drone’s wings. It wasn’t until 2017 that Yan began designing a self-powered insect-sized robot. After three years of testing various designs, the team was inspired by the leopard’s movements and created “BHMbot”, a biomimetic robotic insect that can run faster than cockroaches and turn more agilely.
The updated BHMbot, as reported in Science Advances, can move forward and backward quickly and follow complex paths under wireless control. It can navigate narrow spaces, collect SOS signals from a Bluetooth speaker, and transmit sound data to a computer. It also has potential for inspecting the insides of aero engines with micro cameras.
These small robots could be used in disaster search and rescue and mechanical equipment inspection. “Our goal is to develop micro-drones that can fly like bees”, said Yan.
1．What is the main challenge in creating small robots
A．Finding a suitable color for the robot. B．Making the robot waterproof.
C．Integrating batteries and circuit boards into the robot. D．Ensuring the robot can fly.
2．What did Yan notice in 2009 that inspired him
A．The ability of high voltage to cause vibrations. B．The speed of a leopard.
C．The size of a bee’s wings. D．The agility of a grasshopper.
3．What can the BHMbot do
A．Fly like a bird. B．Collect SOS signals and transmit sound data.
C．Swim in water. D．Speak human languages.
4．Based on the article, which of the following can be inferred about the future development of micro-drones
A．They will only be used for entertainment purposes.
B．They will be too heavy to move due to the integrated batteries.
C．They will replace all traditional methods of search and rescue.
D．They will be able to fly like bees and perform complex tasks.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】发明与创造 、新闻报道
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科学家在微型机器人领域的创新成果，特别是北航团队研发的BHMbot机器人。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Making robots as small as insects is more difficult than making larger ones. Small machines cannot use traditional motors, making the search for a compact power system a global challenge. “Integrating batteries and circuit boards into the robot made it too heavy to move,” explained Liu Zhivei, an associate professor at Beihang University.(制造像昆虫一样小的机器人比制造更大的机器人更困难。小型机器无法使用传统电机，因此寻找紧凑型动力系统成为一项全球性挑战。北京航空航天大学副教授刘志伟解释说：“将电池和电路板集成到机器人中，使其太重而无法移动。”)”可知，制造小型机器人的主要挑战是将电池和电路板集成到机器人中。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2009, Yan observed that high direct current voltage could cause sustained vibrations. usually associated with alternating current. This insight led to the idea of using it for a tiny drone’s wings.(2009年，Yan观察到高直流电压会导致持续的振动。通常与交流电有关。这种见解导致了将其用于小型无人机翅膀的想法)”可知，他注意到高压直流电可以产生持续的振动，这启发了他的研究。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It can navigate narrow spaces, collect SOS signals from a Bluetooth speaker, and transmit sound data to a computer.(它可以导航狭窄的空间，从蓝牙扬声器收集SOS信号，并将声音数据传输到计算机)”可知，BHMbot能收集来自蓝牙扬声器的求救信号并传输声音数据，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our goal is to develop micro-drones that can fly like bees(我们的目标是开发能像蜜蜂一样飞行的微型无人机)”以及第四段介绍了BHMbot已经具备的一些复杂功能，如导航狭窄空间、收集SOS信号等，可知，微型无人机未来将能够像蜜蜂一样飞行并执行复杂任务，故选D。
C&D 2
（2024·安徽合肥·模拟预测）In the bustling city of Shanghai, a unique café is set to open its doors. Unlike any other, this café operates in complete darkness, offering a sensory experience like no other. It is staffed by baristas who are visually impaired, with a mission to raise awareness about the challenges they face and the strength they possess.
Upon entering, customers are greeted with walking sticks to navigate the dark interior. For the next few minutes, the world fades away, and one must rely on senses other than sight to savor the coffee. “Feel the long table with your hands,” instructs a guide, “and find your seat on the bench.”
The coffee itself is a journey of taste and memory. “Does it remind you of white rabbit candy ” asks a barista, referring to a popular Chinese sweet. The answer is often a delighted “Yes,” as the familiar flavor sparks a connection.
One of the baristas, Zhang Zhiwen, lost her vision at 28 due to an accident. It was a devastating blow, but her father’s question, “Can you see that trash can in front of you ”sparked a change. With determination, she identified the object, and her father’s response, “Exactly. Since you can see, I’ll take you around the world,” marked the beginning of a new chapter in her life. Along with five other visually impaired baristas, she has turned her life around and now runs the café. Their stories are unique, yet they share a common goal: to make others understand the world through their eyes.
Chen Siying another barista, expresses the café’s purpose: “We want our customers to experience what we feel. Our lives are a reflection of what you’ll find inside the café. We aim to share the experiences of visually impaired individuals.”
Chen Tong, a visitor, reflects on the experience: “In this room, sight is irrelevant. You engage with the world through hearing, touching, smelling, and tasting. It’s a reminder of the challenges faced by the visually impaired.”
The café is scheduled to open on Wednesday, December 4th. For those interested in this extraordinary experience, reservations can be made online.
5．What did Zhang Zhiwen’s father do to inspire her after she lost her vision
A．He took her on a trip around the world.
B．He introduced her to a new hobby to distract her from her loss.
C．He bought her a special coffee to cheer her up.
D．He asked her if she could see a trash can, reminding her of her remaining sight.
6．What does Chen Siying want customers to understand through their experience at the café
A．The importance of sight in daily life.
B．The joy of working with visually impaired baristas.
C．The challenges faced by the visually impaired.
D．The variety of coffee flavors available.
7．What can be inferred about the visitors’ experience at the café
A．They are likely to feel uncomfortable and disoriented.
B．They will gain a new appreciation for the senses other than sight.
C．They will become experts in making coffee in the dark.
D．They will feel pity for the visually impaired baristas.
8．What is the main message conveyed by the article about the café
A．The café is a place for visually impaired individuals to so wait.
B．The café is a platform to educate the public about visual impairment.
C．The café is a business venture that employs visually impaired individuals.
D．The café is a unique place for, coffee enthusiasts to-try new flavors.
【答案】5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】周边环境与场所、食物与饮料 、新闻报道
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了上海的一家咖啡馆，这家咖啡馆很特别，它的工作人员都是视觉障碍者，他们希望通自己的服务，让人们感受到视觉障碍者的感受。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the baristas, Zhang Zhiwen, lost her vision at 28 due to an accident. It was a devastating blow, but her father’s question, “Can you see that trash can in front of you ”sparked a change. With determination, she identified the object, and her father’s response, “Exactly. Since you can see, I’ll take you around the world,” marked the beginning of a new chapter in her life. (其中一名咖啡师张志文28岁时因一次事故失去了视力。这是毁灭性的打击，但她父亲的问题是：“你能看到你面前的那个垃圾桶吗？”引发了变化。她下定决心，认出了那个物体，而她父亲的回答是：“没错。既然你能看见，我就带你环游世界。”这标志着她人生新篇章的开始)”可知，张志文失明后，父亲问她是否能看到垃圾桶，提醒她还有视力，父亲以此来鼓励她。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Chen Siying another barista, expresses the café’s purpose: “We want our customers to experience what we feel. Our lives are a reflection of what you’ll find inside the café. We aim to share the experiences of visually impaired individuals.”(另一位咖啡师陈思颖表达了咖啡馆的宗旨：“我们希望顾客能体验到我们的感受。我们的生活反映了您在咖啡馆内发现的一切。我们的目标是分享视障人士的经历。”)”可知，陈思颖希望顾客通过咖啡馆的体验来了解视障人士面临的挑战。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Chen Tong, a visitor, reflects on the experience: “In this room, sight is irrelevant. You engage with the world through hearing, touching, smelling, and tasting.”(参观者陈童回忆这段经历时说：“在这个房间里，视线是无关紧要的。你通过听觉、触摸、嗅觉和品尝与世界互动。”)”可推知，参观者在咖啡馆可以体验到的是：他们对视觉以外的感官有新的认识。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the bustling city of Shanghai, a unique café is set to open its doors. Unlike any other, this café operates in complete darkness, offering a sensory experience like no other. It is staffed by baristas who are visually impaired, with a mission to raise awareness about the challenges they face and the strength they possess.(在繁华的上海，一家独特的咖啡馆即将开业。与其他咖啡馆不同的是，这家咖啡馆在完全黑暗的环境下营业，提供与众不同的感官体验。它的工作人员都是视障咖啡师，其使命是提高人们对他们所面临的挑战和他们所拥有的力量的认识)”可推知，关于这家咖啡馆，作者想要传达的主要信息是该咖啡馆是一个向公众宣传视力障碍的平台。故选B。
C&D 3
（2025·全国·模拟预测）A team of Chinese scientists recently invented a micro-motion sensor that allows people to control devices and type text by blinking (眨眼睛).
The sensor is fixed to special eyeglasses and applied through two real-time human-machine interfaces — a smart home control system and a wireless hands-free typing system. It makes direct contact with the wearer’s skin around the eyes and responds to changes in pressure when the wearer blinks intentionally to trigger (触发) a computer response.
“It is like a third hand,” said Professor Hu, who led the research. She said the sensor can help people control devices when both hands are occupied, or help people with disabilities to communicate and perform daily tasks.
In the new study, Hu and her colleagues designed the sensor based on what’s called a triboelectric nanogenerator — or TENG — to detect the motion of the skin around the corners of eyes, which has never been considered as a good trigger signal source. When the TENG sensor is attached to the glasses, the minute muscle movement of a closing eye momentarily pushes the sensor’s layers together, generating an electrical signal that can be reliably measured. It is super-sensitive, stable, easy and cheap. The team is now applying for a patent in China and overseas. In the near future, they expect to see it on the market.
The sensor can initiate tasks such as turning a light on or off. When the glasses are connected to a computer screen, the wearer can blink as a cursor (光标) passes over different keys, typing out words. “This TENG-based micro-motion sensor is distinct and unique in its fundamental mechanism, which provides a novel design concept for intelligent sensor techniques and shows great potential for application in human-machine interfaces,” said Hu. “For our next step, we would like to explore the great potential of TENG sensors in intelligent robots.”
9．Which aspect of the sensor is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Its operation process. B．Its working principles. C．Its practical applications. D．Its theoretical foundation.
10．Who can benefit from the sensor according to Professor Hu
A．A blind teenager desiring to see the light. B．A boy wanting to chat with friends overseas.
C．A secretary incapable of typing words rapidly. D．A lady unable to open the door with full hands.
11．What does the author say about the TENG sensor
A．It is responsive and affordable. B．It keeps track of eye movements.
C．It is bound to be commercialized. D．It appears to be the best of its kind.
12．What’s the future research direction for Professor Hu’s team
A．Creating novel human machine interfaces. B．Enhancing wireless communication systems.
C．Applying their sensors to smart machines. D．Equipping glasses with micro-motion sensors.
【答案】9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】发明与创造 、科学技术 、新闻报道
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科学家团队发明的一种微动传感器，该传感器可以让人们通过眨眼睛来控制设备和输入文字。
9．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The sensor is fixed to special eyeglasses and applied through two real-time human-machine interfaces — a smart home control system and a wireless hands-free typing system. It makes direct contact with the wearer’s skin around the eyes and responds to changes in pressure when the wearer blinks intentionally to trigger (触发) a computer response.(传感器固定在特殊的眼镜上，并通过两个实时人机交互界面——智能家居控制系统和无线免提打字系统来应用。它与佩戴者眼睛周围的皮肤直接接触，当佩戴者有意眨眼触发计算机响应时，它会对压力变化做出反应)”可知，本段主要介绍了传感器的工作原理，即如何通过眨眼触发计算机响应。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said the sensor can help people control devices when both hands are occupied, or help people with disabilities to communicate and perform daily tasks.(她说，这种传感器可以帮助双手忙碌的人控制设备，或者帮助残疾人交流和完成日常任务)”可知，胡教授认为这种传感器可以帮助双手忙碌的人控制设备。由此推知，D项“一位双手无法开门的女士”属于双手忙碌的人，可以从这种传感器中受益。故选D项。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is super-sensitive, stable, easy and cheap.(它超级敏感、稳定、简单且便宜)”可知，作者认为TENG传感器反应灵敏且价格实惠。故选A项。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For our next step, we would like to explore the great potential of TENG sensors in intelligent robots.(作为我们的下一步，我们想探索TENG传感器在智能机器人中的巨大潜力)”可知，胡教授团队未来的研究方向是将他们的传感器应用于智能机器。故选C项。
C&D 4
（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The saying “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold in the country where it was born and believed. Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old college student, sought help for fatigue (疲劳) at a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing and was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. “TCM ingredients such as tapioca (木薯粉) and dried tangerine peel (陈皮) are added to the milk tea, yet it tastes delightful. It’s less sweet than regular milk tea and has a subtle herbal fragrance,” she says. “Most importantly, it’s beneficial to health.”
Since 2023, the hospital has blended TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract a younger generation. “Milk tea is a favorite among young people. We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it,” says Liao Changying, director of the hospital’s nutrition department.
“The TCM milk tea represents the integration of TCM, modern medicine, nutrition and more. Our goal is to help people prevent and manage diseases while enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explains. Besides, the TCM milk tea shows how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner. Nowadays, one doesn’t even need to visit a hospital to experience TCM in China.
In Chongqing’s Wansheng economic development zone, a TCM night market is held every weekend. “At these diverse stalls, we can enjoy free diagnoses and acupuncture and purchase TCM sachets (香囊) and drinks,” says Yang Jian, a 24-year-old resident. “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.”
Doctor Wang Huiwu, who attended the night market, is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning, which indicates that the younger generation has confidence in TCM. He also suggested that more efforts should be made to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding, “TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth”.
13．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The personal experience of a college student with TCM.
B．The introduction of a new TCM product.
C．The concept of “good medicine tastes bitter” in TCM.
D．The health benefits of sweet milk tea with TCM ingredients.
14．Why does the hospital integrate TCM with modern tastes
A．To replace modern medicine with traditional practices.
B．To attract the interest of younger individuals.
C．To make TCM less effective for health benefits.
D．To boost the financial cost of TCM items.
15．What is the TCM night market like
A．A place for professional health advice.
B．A social event with free entertainment.
C．A venue for experiencing TCM in daily life.
D．A platform for selling TCM products only.
16．What is Doctor Wang Huiwu’s attitude towards TCM
A．Skeptical. B．Dismissive.
C．Approving. D．Unclear.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】食物与饮料 、新闻报道、中医
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国传统医学与现代饮食文化的结合，特别是中草药与奶茶的创新搭配，吸引年轻一代关注和体验中医的魅力。
13．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old college student, sought help for fatigue (疲劳) at a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing and was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. “TCM ingredients such as tapioca (木薯粉) and dried tangerine peel (陈皮) are added to the milk tea, yet it tastes delightful. It’s less sweet than regular milk tea and has a subtle herbal fragrance,” she says. “Most importantly, it’s beneficial to health.”(20岁的大学生Xi Linjie在重庆一家中医院寻求治疗疲劳，并惊喜地发现了一杯甜奶茶。“奶茶中加入了木薯粉和陈皮干等中药成分，但味道却很好。它没有普通奶茶那么甜，而且有淡淡的草药香味，”她说。“最重要的是，它对健康有益。”)”可知，主要讲述了一名大学生因疲劳在重庆一家中医院寻求帮助，喝到了一杯加了中药成分的甜奶茶，觉得味道不错且对健康有益，这是她与传统中医的个人经历。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since 2023, the hospital has blended TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract a younger generation. (自2023年以来，该医院将中医加工技术与现代食品生产相结合，以吸引年轻一代。)”可知，医院将中医与现代口味结合的主要目的是吸引年轻一代的兴趣。故选B项。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In Chongqing’s Wansheng economic development zone, a TCM night market is held every weekend. “At these diverse stalls, we can enjoy free diagnoses and acupuncture and purchase TCM sachets (香囊) and drinks,” says Yang Jian, a 24-year-old resident. (在重庆万盛经济开发区，每个周末都会举办中医夜市。24岁的居民Yang Jian表示：“在这些不同的摊位上，我们可以享受免费诊断和针灸，还可以购买中药包和饮料。”)”可知，在重庆万盛经济开发区的不同摊位，人们可以享受免费诊断和针灸等，由此可知，中医夜市是一个体验中医的场所。故选C项。
16．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Doctor Wang Huiwu, who attended the night market, is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning, which indicates that the younger generation has confidence in TCM. (参加夜市的Wang Huiwu医生很高兴看到许多年轻游客寻求身体健康方面的专业建议，这表明年轻一代对中医有信心。)”可知，看到很多年轻游客寻求身体健康方面的专业建议，Wang Huiwu医生很高兴，结合下文的“He also suggested that more efforts should be made to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding, “TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth”(他还建议，应该做出更多努力，将中医与年轻人感兴趣的其他领域结合起来，并补充说：“中医正在成为年轻人的新趋势。”)”可知，他提出应该更加努力地将中医与其他年轻人感兴趣的领域相结合起来，由此可知，他对中医是支持和认可的。故选C项。
C&D 5
（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）As the first-ever Chinese captain to compete in the Vendee Globe, known as one of the world’s toughest endurance challenges, Olonne on Sunday in the 10th edition of the legendary solo, non-stop, around-the-world yacht race.
Born in Pingdu, north China’s Shandong Province, Xu encountered two life-changing events at the age of 12 — seeing the sea for the first time and losing his lower left arm due to a fireworks accident. “Losing my arm taught me perseverance, and from then on, I wanted to push my own limits. Discovering the sea opened a new path for me,” Xu said.
Always athletic, he first excelled in track and field before discovering a lifelong passion for sailing. His talent and determination led him to represent China in sailing at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics. “Sailing isn’t just about competing; it’s about constantly learning and exploring the sea,” he explained.
Over time, Xu gained recognition both in Route du Rhum transatlantic solo race and went on to complete China’s first double-hulled circumnavigation. Now, his participation in the Vendee Globe marks a historic milestone as he becomes the first Chinese sailor to compete in a field traditionally dominated by European captains.
“Being the first Chinese sailor here is more than a personal achievement. It’s about inspiring others to see beyond obstacles and to explore what’s possible,” Xu said. Asked about his goal in this year’s race, Xu emphasized the importance I’ll aim to place in the middle of the pack,” he stated confidently.
17．Why did Xu Jingkun pursue a career in sailing
A．He wanted to use his athletic background.
B．He hoped to win the Vendee Globe race.
C．He aimed to compete with excellent European sailors.
D．He was influenced by his injury and seeing the sea.
18．What is one of Xu Jingkun’s major achievements
A．Winning the Route du Rhum transatlantic race.
B．Competing in the first Vendee Globe race.
C．Representing China at the Paris Olympics.
D．Completing China’s first double-hulled circumnavigation.
19．Which of the following best describes Xu Jingkun’s character
A．Ambitious and generous. B．Strong-willed and exploratory.
C．Creative and hard-working. D．Cautious and conservative.
20．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Chinese Sailor’s Inspiring Journey
B．Breaking Records in Chinese Sailing
C．A New Path to Vendee Globe Race
D．Overcoming Physical Limitations in Sports
【答案】17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】新闻报道、其他著名人物
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国首位参加Vendee Globe帆船赛的船长徐京坤的事迹，包括他的个人背景、成长经历、对帆船运动的热爱以及他在帆船运动领域取得的成就。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Losing my arm taught me perseverance, and from then on, I wanted to push my own limits. Discovering the sea opened a new path for me,” Xu said.(徐京坤说：“失去手臂教会了我要坚持不懈，从那时起，我就想要挑战自己的极限。发现大海则为我开启了一条新的道路。”)”可知，他左臂受伤让他学会坚持并且想要挑战自我极限，看到大海为他开启了新的道路，这两个因素促使他投身帆船事业。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Over time, Xu gained recognition both in Route du Rhum transatlantic solo race and went on to complete China’s first double-hulled circumnavigation.(随着时间的推移，徐京坤在朗姆酒之路跨大西洋单人帆船赛中获得认可，并且继而完成了中国首次双体船环球航行。)”可知，徐京坤的一项主要成就是完成了中国首次双体船环球航行。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Losing my arm taught me perseverance, and from then on, I wanted to push my own limits. Discovering the sea opened a new path for me,” Xu said.(徐京坤说：“失去手臂教会了我要坚持不懈，从那时起，我就想要挑战自己的极限。发现大海则为我开启了一条新的道路。”)”可知，他是个意志坚定的人；根据文章最后一段““Being the first Chinese sailor here is more than a personal achievement. It’s about inspiring others to see beyond obstacles and to explore what’s possible,” Xu said.(徐京坤说：“作为来到这里的首位中国水手，这不仅仅是个人的一项成就。它关乎激励其他人超越障碍，去探索各种可能性。”)”可知，他是个具有探索精神的人。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕中国船长徐京坤展开，讲述了他因儿时经历开启帆船运动生涯，在不同帆船赛事中取得成绩以及参与旺代环球帆船赛这一具有历史意义的事件，重点体现了他一路走来的经历以及这些经历所带来的激励作用。选项A“Chinese Sailor’s Inspiring Journey（一位中国水手的鼓舞人心的旅程）”能够很好地概括文章主旨。故选A。
