专题-S324语法填空 人教版必修三 题型特训
UNIT 2 Morals and Virtues
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
（23-24高一下·海南儋州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Chen Gang is a teacher from a university. 1 (he) son, Chen Lihao, is a university student. They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma 2 April 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and 3 (collect) many samples (样本) of ice, snow, plants and rocks. They were treated as 4 (hero) after they returned.
Chen Gang is very 5 (interest) in climbing mountains. He met lots of difficulties on n the way, 6 he never thought of giving up. As for Chen Lihao, he is one of the 7 (good) mountain climbers in our country. He always 8 (train) hard and gets ready for more challenges. Both 9 father and son show great courage and abilities. They 10 (close) connect their personal futures with national needs. Their successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain.
Passage 2
（23-24高一下·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Irene Astbury is a 90-year-old woman, 1 (work) 40 hours a week. Now she works at the pet shop, 2 she opened with her husband Les in Macclesfield. Because of her hard work, she 3 (elect) to be “Woman Of The Year” last year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, she declared she had no plans to retire 4 her business. She said, “ 5 (frank) speaking, I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, but because I want to.” 7 she works very long time, she doesn’t complain about it. Instead, she always tends 8 (put) her work in the first place and is so 9 (energy) that many people are encouraged by her.
Her granddaughter said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. But then we got 10 envelope which contains an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful.”
Passage 3
（23-24高一下·四川内江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kelsang Pedron was studying at the Beijing Xizang Middle School in 2017 1 she heard that a senior student of the school had gained a place at the Air Force Aviation University 2 (learn) how to fly military airplane. That piece of information planted the seeds of what then seemed like 3 unachievable dream in the young girl’s mind.
Two years later, opportunity came knocking when her teacher announced that the PLA Air Force was recruiting (招募) female flight cadets (飞行学员), and encouraged 4 (interest) students to apply. Kelsang Pedron immediately turned to her parents, seeking their 5 (permit) and support. “My dad said yes 6 hesitation. He also encouraged me to 7 (brave) give it a shot.”
Kelsang Pedron passed all the tests. In August 2019, Kelsang Pedron reported at the Air Force Aviation University, 8 (become) the first woman from Xizang to start learning airplane operation. So far, she 9 (fly) basic and advanced jet trainers and recently passed a flight test in a fighter jet (战斗机), marking a step 10 (close) to her goal of becoming a real pilot one day.
Passage 4
（23-24高一下·海南海口·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式（至多三个单词）。
Lin Qiaozhi, mother of ten thousand babies, was affected by her mother’s death at a young age. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like 1 majority of girls, she 2 (choose) to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much 3 (find) a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, 4 (think) of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wen Hai Scholarship, the 5 (high) prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever 6 (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she 7 (name) a chief resident physician, a position 8 usually took four years to achieve. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need 9 help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced 10 (cost) for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Passage 5
（23-24高一下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have been become a 1 (distance) memory in some ways. However, a craftsman, Li Jianzhong, is devoted to 2 (keep)the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3 mine closed down, Li turned 4 housing decoration until he 5 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Later. he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 6 (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill and could make 7 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8 (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 9 (basic) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup. When the sugar cools down, what 10 (appear) is a piece of sugar art.
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
（23-24高一下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family’s company famous around the world, 1 (help) a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income.
Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s, 2 (find) that in the US, Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers, 3 many of them carried foreign brands, despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”. She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013.
In 2018, a bamboo table 4 (produce) by the company of Wang’s family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress.“ 5 fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. It provides a solid 6 (found) for the global expansion of China’s bamboo industry”, Wang said. Her company is 7 (current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales of bamboo products. It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which 8 (sell) in the global market.
Serving 9 vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returned overseas students in Ningbo city, Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization. “I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 10 (rich),” Wang said.
Passage 7
（23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers 1 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared more than 200 2 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 3 (feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story 4 (view) over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented.
Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 5 ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 6 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments appearing and 7 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng and began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt 8 (spread) Chinese music and culture.
9 (consider) her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, 10 which she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate to.
Passage 8
（23-24高一下·福建莆田·期末）语法填空
After Lin graduated from PUMC, she became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After working for a few years, she 1 (send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, 2 invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed 3 (direct) of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened 4 private clinic. She charged very low fees 5 (treat) patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.
In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, 6 , was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and 7 (train) the next generation of doctors. “As doctors, we should be responsible 8 the patients and treat them as our sisters.” She said.
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, 9 (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 10 (saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
Passage 9
（23-24高一下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, 1 affected her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She 2 (immediate) became the first woman to work as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she 3 (send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a good impression 4 her American colleagues who invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 5 (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened 6 private clinic to continue to treat patients. She was even seen 7 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical use.
Although Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions in politics, she was 8 (interest) in tending patients, publishing medical research 9 training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her 10 (saving) to a kindergarten and a new fund for new doctors.
Passage 10
（23-24高一下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Ping, a 17-year-old student, recently amazed millions of people worldwide. A student from the vocational (职业的) school entered the final s of the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition for 91 first time. She managed to reach the finals, 1 a high score of 93 out of 120. The majority of the finalists are from top 2 (university) such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, MIT (麻省理工), and Princeton University.
Jiang Ping, 3 (major) in fashion design at Lianshui Secondary Vocational School in Jiangsu province, has taught herself advanced mathematics for almost two years. She prefers 4 (solve) math problems at her spare time. All of Jiang’s books are filled with notes, as she looks forward to 5 (attend) college someday and further pursuing her interest in math.
Wang Runqiu, 6 is an outstanding math teacher at the vocational school, 7 (extreme) appreciated Jiang’s talent in mathematics and recommended relevant books to heron the subject. He provided her with 8 (person) guidance and encouraged her to take part in the Alibaba competition.
Countless Internet users 9 (impress) by Jiang’s story when it became a hit several days ago. It obviously shows that one’s potential does not necessarily rely on one’s educational background. Just as Tongji University in Shanghai stated on Weibo: “Every effort will bring its own rewards.”
三、 高阶提升
Passage 11
（23-24高一下·湖南张家界·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yan Ning of the Chinese Academy of Science 1 (receive) the 2024L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science International Award in Paris on May 29, 2024. YanNing, a professor at the School of Life Science at Tsinghua University and founding president of the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation, is the eighth Chinese scientist 2 (win) the award. The 3 (award) were aimed at recognizing the women’s pioneering research in life and environmental sciences, and in particular their major contribution 4 dealing with global public health challenges, including cancer, and malaria.
She is also an advocate for gender equality in research and science education. She 5 (organize) an annual forum for female scientists since 2015, and she has 6 (gradual) recruited more female principal investigators in the two research institutions she leads— Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation and Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, where more than half of the managers are women.
In her speech, Yan said, “This recognition is not just a testament to my own efforts, but also a celebration of the countless individuals 7 have supported and inspired me along this remarkable journey.” “I have 8 message for all the girls and everyone watching this: it can be 9 (challenge) to be a female scientist, but not to the extent that anyone should be stopped. So, be brave, be 10 (you)!”
Passage 12
（23-24高一下·江西宜春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, 1 affected her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine against her brother's will. Eight years 2 (late), Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first woman to work as 3 resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she 4 (send) to study in Europe and then in 1939, in the US. She left such a good impression 5 her American colleagues that they invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China.
In 194l, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 6 (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened a private clinic to continue to treat the patients. She was even seen 7 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions, but she was 8 (interest) in tending patients, training staff in her department 9 publishing medical research. Dr lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her 10 (saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
Passage 13
（23-24高一下·广东·期末）按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(正确形式可使用两个词或以上)。
For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty 1 sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
“This 2 (true) represents Beljing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 3 (locate) in front of a modem office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage, Beijing 4 (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets 5 (lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modem city 6 (combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is 7 I decided to pursue my career here,” he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as 8 bridge between China and the West. The 9 (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing photos of China 10 the rest of the world.”
Passage 14
（23-24高一下·浙江·期中）Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. When he began teaching in his early 1 (twenty), he soon began to attract many disciples(弟子). He was not only a scholar, but also a man 2 had political ideals. But when his ideals could not 3 (realize), he resigned. After his resignation from government service, he spent his last years 4 (teach) and editing earlier writings. It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that it would be lost during the troubled era in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings to prepare 5 are called the Five Classics. He also left behind him the Analects, 6 collection of sayings, which were put together by his disciples. Confucius was born only a few years after the Buddha. Unlike the Buddha, however, he did not seek to escape from the world, but wanted to find a way 7 man to be happy on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act 8 (proper), he believed, most evils would disappear. In government he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family. He also stressed the importance of education, good manners, and tradition. Highly 9 (value) by the Chinese people, his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy 10 (continue) to influence China and the rest of the world.
Passage 15
（23-24高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given ward,for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.
The world’s 1 (famous) heart surgeon, the Egyptian Professor, Sir Magdi Yacoub, has transplanted more hearts than anyone else. To the countless people whose lives he 2 (transform) and saved, he is a hero. Professor Yacoub 3 (inspire) by his father, who was a general surgeon.
Now 66 years old, pofessor Yacoub still retains his energy and extraordinary enthusiasm for his career. For 43 years, he has dealt with desperate patients 4 combination of poor diet, inactive lifestyle and stress overload have caused them to ask for his help. Because of all these experiences, he is very aware 5 the role of good nutrition and regular exercise in maintaining good health. He eats very well and swims early each morning.
Professor Yacoub’s life is always hectic (狂热). 6 a donor heart has suddenly been found, then an operation has to take place quickly. He works long hours, he says there are no regular hours for a heart surgeon, as the surgery should take place when it needs to be carried out.
For relaxation, professor Yacoub enjoys 7 (cook) and even grows orchids. One dream of 8 is to go to the Amazon one day 9 (see) the rare plants there. He is patron of the Chain of Hope charity, 10 aims to take medical expense to the developing world. Specialist teams give their time free and travel all over the world to places such as Mozambique and Jamaica to train local surgeons in techniques that will save lives.专题-S324语法填空 人教版必修三 题型特训
UNIT 2 Morals and Virtues
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
（23-24高一下·海南儋州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Chen Gang is a teacher from a university. 1 (he) son, Chen Lihao, is a university student. They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma 2 April 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and 3 (collect) many samples (样本) of ice, snow, plants and rocks. They were treated as 4 (hero) after they returned.
Chen Gang is very 5 (interest) in climbing mountains. He met lots of difficulties on n the way, 6 he never thought of giving up. As for Chen Lihao, he is one of the 7 (good) mountain climbers in our country. He always 8 (train) hard and gets ready for more challenges. Both 9 father and son show great courage and abilities. They 10 (close) connect their personal futures with national needs. Their successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain.
【答案】
1. His 2. on 3. collected 4. heroes 5. interested 6. but 7. best 8. trains 9. the 10. closely
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了陈刚和他的儿子登上珠穆朗玛的故事。
1. 考查代词。句意：他的儿子陈李昊是一名大学生。根据句意可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词son，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。
2. 考查介词。句意：他们于2022年4月30日到达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。根据April 30th, 2022可知在具体的某一天，表示具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
3. 考查时态。句意：在他们的旅程中，他们进行了科学研究，并收集了冰雪、植物和岩石碎片。collect谓语动词，根据they did scientific research and可知，该句是一般过去时，and并列两个相同的成分，空处填写动词过去式。故填collected。
4. 考查名词复数。句意：他们回来后被誉为英雄。根据They were可知，主语是复数，空处填写名词复数，heroes表示“英雄”。故填heroes。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：陈刚对爬山非常感兴趣。此处应该填入形容词interested作表语。be interested in是形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
6. 考查连词。句意：在路上他遇到了很多困难，但他从未想过放弃。根据He met lots of difficulties on n the way和he never thought of giving up可知，前后是转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but连接。故填but。
7. 考查形容词最高级。句意：至于陈李昊，他是我国最优秀的登山者之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最……之一”，此处应该填入good的最高级形式best，表达他是我国最优秀的登山者之一。故填best。
8. 考查时态。句意：他总是努力训练，准备迎接更多的挑战。根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，train是动词，单数形式是trains。故填trains。
9. 考查冠词。句意：父子二人都表现出极大的勇气和能力。根据father and son，此处应该填入定冠词the，表特指，意为“父子俩”。故填the。
10. 考查副词。句意：他们紧密地将个人未来与国家需求结合在一起。根据分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语修饰动词connect，结合所给单词提示，closely表示“紧密地”。故填closely。
Passage 2
（23-24高一下·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Irene Astbury is a 90-year-old woman, 1 (work) 40 hours a week. Now she works at the pet shop, 2 she opened with her husband Les in Macclesfield. Because of her hard work, she 3 (elect) to be “Woman Of The Year” last year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, she declared she had no plans to retire 4 her business. She said, “ 5 (frank) speaking, I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, but because I want to.” 7 she works very long time, she doesn’t complain about it. Instead, she always tends 8 (put) her work in the first place and is so 9 (energy) that many people are encouraged by her.
Her granddaughter said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. But then we got 10 envelope which contains an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful.”
【答案】
1. working 2. which 3. was elected 4. from 5. Frankly 6. have made 7. Although/Though/While 8. to put 9. energetic 10. the
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了90岁的Irene Astbury女士因其辛勤工作被评为“年度女性”。在获得“终身成就奖”时，她表示没有退休计划，因为她热爱工作并享受与家人和朋友相处的时光。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Irene Astbury是一位90岁的妇女，每周工作40个小时。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，work“工作”和Irene Astbury逻辑上是主动关系，因此用work的现在分词形式，作状语。故填working。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：现在她在她和丈夫Les在麦克尔斯菲尔德开的宠物店工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the pet shop作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作opened的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。
3. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于她的努力工作，去年她被选为“年度女性”。空处作句子的谓语，根据“last year”可知，时态应用一般过去时，elect“选举”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填was elected。
4. 考查介词。句意：在领取“终身成就奖”时，她宣称自己没有退休的计划。根据“retire”和“her business”可知，此处用动词短语retire from表示“从……退休”。故填from。
5. 考查副词。句意：坦白地说，我找不到任何理由放弃工作。固定短语frankly speaking意为“坦白地说，坦率地说”，作评注性状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Frankly。
6. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我喜欢来到这里，看到我的家人和我多年来结交的所有朋友。空处作定语从句的谓语，根据“over the years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语是I，助动词用have。故填have made。
7. 考查状语从句。句意：虽然她工作很长时间，但她从不抱怨。本句中逗号前后均为完整的句子，前半部分表示“她工作很长时间”，后半部分表示“她从不抱怨”，是让步的关系，空处应用连词although/though/while，引导让步状语从句，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，她总是把工作放在第一位，精力充沛，很多人都受到她的鼓励。固定短语tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事，往往做某事”，因此用put的不定式形式。故填to put。
9. 考查形容词。句意：相反，她总是把工作放在第一位，精力充沛，很多人都受到她的鼓励。空处作表语，energy的形容词形式energetic符合题意，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
10. 考查冠词。句意：但当我们拿到装有官方信件的信封时，我们惊呆了。空处表示特指，指“装有官方信件的信封”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
Passage 3
（23-24高一下·四川内江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kelsang Pedron was studying at the Beijing Xizang Middle School in 2017 1 she heard that a senior student of the school had gained a place at the Air Force Aviation University 2 (learn) how to fly military airplane. That piece of information planted the seeds of what then seemed like 3 unachievable dream in the young girl’s mind.
Two years later, opportunity came knocking when her teacher announced that the PLA Air Force was recruiting (招募) female flight cadets (飞行学员), and encouraged 4 (interest) students to apply. Kelsang Pedron immediately turned to her parents, seeking their 5 (permit) and support. “My dad said yes 6 hesitation. He also encouraged me to 7 (brave) give it a shot.”
Kelsang Pedron passed all the tests. In August 2019, Kelsang Pedron reported at the Air Force Aviation University, 8 (become) the first woman from Xizang to start learning airplane operation. So far, she 9 (fly) basic and advanced jet trainers and recently passed a flight test in a fighter jet (战斗机), marking a step 10 (close) to her goal of becoming a real pilot one day.
【答案】
1. when 2. to learn 3. an 4. interested 5. permission 6. without 7. bravely 8. becoming 9. has flown 10. closer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是成为西藏第一位开始学习飞机操作的女性——Kelsang Pedron的故事。
1. 考查定语从句。句意：2017年，Kelsang Pedron在北京西藏中学学习时，听说该校一名大四学生被空军航空大学录取，学习驾驶军用飞机。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词2017指的是时间，所以使用关系副词when。故填when。
2. 考查动词不定式。句意：2017年，Kelsang Pedron在北京西藏中学学习时，听说该校一名大四学生被空军航空大学录取，学习驾驶军用飞机。That引导的宾语从句中有谓语动词had gained，且无其它连词，所以此处为非谓语动词，结合句意，learn发生在gained a place之后，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to learn。
3. 考查冠词。句意：这条消息在这个年轻女孩的脑海里播下了一个当时看来遥不可及的梦想的种子。空后的名词dream为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一个遥不可及的梦想”，为泛指意义，且unachievable的首个音素为元音，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
4. 考查形容词。句意：两年后，机会来了，她的老师宣布中国人民解放军空军正在招收女飞行学员，并鼓励感兴趣的学生申请。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词students，interest的形容词interested意为“感兴趣的”符合句意。故填interested。
5. 考查名词。句意：Kelsang Pedron立即求助于她的父母，寻求他们的允许和支持。此处为名词作宾语，permit的名词为permission意为“允许”，且为不可数名词。故填permission。
6. 考查介词。句意：爸爸毫不犹豫地答应了。此处为固定短语without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”符合句意，所以此处使用介词without。故填without。
7. 考查副词。句意：他还鼓励我勇敢地试一试。此处为副词作状语修饰give it a shot，brave的副词为bravely意为“勇敢地”符合句意。故填bravely。
8. 考查现在分词。句意：2019年8月，Kelsang Pedron在空军航空大学报到，成为西藏第一位开始学习飞机操作的女性。此处为非谓语动词作状语，become与逻辑主语Kelsang Pedron之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填becoming。
9. 考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，她已经驾驶过基础和高级喷气式教练机，最近还通过了战斗机飞行测试，这标志着她离成为真正的飞行员的目标又近了一步。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应为现在完成时，fly与主语she之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has flown。
10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：到目前为止，她已经驾驶过基础和高级喷气式教练机，最近还通过了战斗机飞行测试，这标志着她离成为真正的飞行员的目标又近了一步。此处为形容词作宾补，结合句意可知，从“成为第一位开始学习飞机操作的女性”到“通过了战斗机飞行测试”说明离成为真正的飞行员的目标“更近”一步，所以此处使用形容词的比较级。故填closer。
Passage 4
（23-24高一下·海南海口·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式（至多三个单词）。
Lin Qiaozhi, mother of ten thousand babies, was affected by her mother’s death at a young age. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like 1 majority of girls, she 2 (choose) to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much 3 (find) a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, 4 (think) of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wen Hai Scholarship, the 5 (high) prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever 6 (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she 7 (name) a chief resident physician, a position 8 usually took four years to achieve. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need 9 help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced 10 (cost) for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
【答案】
1. the 2. chose 3. Finding 4. thinking 5. highest 6. to be hired 7. was named 8. that/which 9. of 10. costs
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林巧稚医生的故事，她是一位杰出的妇产科医生，她的母亲在她年幼时去世，这影响了她的人生选择。她没有遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医，最终成为了一位杰出的医生，为许多需要帮助的人提供了医疗服务。
1. 考查冠词。句意：在18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。分析句子结构， majority被介词短语修饰，表示特指，且因the majority of为固定句型，含义为“大多数的”，符合句意，故填the。
2. 考查动词的时态。句意：同上。根据At age 18可知，应填入动词的过去式，表示动作发生在过去，故填chose。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多？找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！”她的哥哥抱怨道，想到高昂的学费。分析句子结构，可知应填入动名词作主语，表示一般的动作，首字母应大写，故填Finding。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。think和her brother之间是主谓关系，应填入现在分词作状语，故填thinking。
5. 考查形容词最高级。句意：八年后，林巧稚以文海奖学金（Wen Hai Scholarship）毕业于北京协和医学院（PUMC），这是给予毕业生的最高奖项。根据下文“given to graduates(给毕业生颁发的)”及空前的the可知，应填入形容词的最高级形式，故填highest。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她立即成为PUMC医院妇产科第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面名词被序数词the first修饰可知，此处应使用动词不定式作定语，因与其逻辑主语woman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应填入不定式的被动形式，表示动作的承受者，故填to be hired。
7. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在六个月内，她被任命为首席住院医师，这个职位通常需要四年才能达到。she和name之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是过去的事实，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因为主语she是单数，故填was named。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，可知应填入关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是a position，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
9. 考查介词。句意：想到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。in need of为固定短语，表示“需要……”含义，故填of。
10. 考查名词的单复数。句意：她收取非常低的费用治疗病人，经常为贫困病人减少费用。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，可知应填入名词的复数，表示多个费用，故填costs。
Passage 5
（23-24高一下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have been become a 1 (distance) memory in some ways. However, a craftsman, Li Jianzhong, is devoted to 2 (keep)the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3 mine closed down, Li turned 4 housing decoration until he 5 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Later. he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 6 (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill and could make 7 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8 (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 9 (basic) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup. When the sugar cools down, what 10 (appear) is a piece of sugar art.
【答案】
1. distant 2. keeping 3. the 4. to 5. was forced 6. himself 7. varieties 8. melted 9. basically 10. appears
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李建忠这位匠人如何在自己的人生道路上发现并致力于传承糖画这一传统中国民间工艺的故事。
1. 考查形容词。句意：随着越来越少的人选择制作糖画，中国传统的民间工艺可能在某种程度上已经成为遥远的记忆。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词distant，作定语修饰空后的名词 memory。故填distant。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一位名叫李建忠的匠人却致力于让糖画艺术焕发新生。be devoted to doing sth. (致力于做某事)，非谓语动词担当介词“to”后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填keeping。
3. 考查冠词。句意：矿场关闭后，李建忠转行做起了房屋装饰，直到手指受伤才被迫放弃。修饰可数名词单数mine，李建忠在矿场当过矿工，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意：矿场关闭后，李建忠转行做起了房屋装饰，直到手指受伤才被迫放弃。固定搭配：turn to，意为“转向……”，符合本句句意。故填to。
5. 考查时态和语态。句意：矿场关闭后，李建忠转行做起了房屋装饰，直到手指受伤才被迫放弃。这里为时间状语从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“he”，单数，和动词“force”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was forced。
6. 考查反身代词。句意：由于村子里没有糖画工匠，他只能通过网络上的大量视频和信息自学。固定短语：by oneself，意为“独自”，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
7. 考查名词的数。句意：李建忠从小就喜欢画画，他觉得画画很容易，还会画各种各样的糖画。短语：varieties of，意为“各种各样的”，符合句意。故填varieties。
8. 考查形容词。句意：糖画是用融化的红糖或白糖做成的。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词melted作定语，修饰空后的名词短语brown or white sugar。故填melted。
9. 考查副词。句意：匠人通常会在石板上用糖浆画出动物和花卉的图案。修饰动词“paint”用副词basically作状语。故填basically。
10. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当糖冷却后，一件精美的糖画艺术品就诞生了。这里为主语从句的谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“what”，单数，和动词“appear”之间为主动关系。故填appears。
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
（23-24高一下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family’s company famous around the world, 1 (help) a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income.
Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s, 2 (find) that in the US, Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers, 3 many of them carried foreign brands, despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”. She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013.
In 2018, a bamboo table 4 (produce) by the company of Wang’s family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress.“ 5 fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. It provides a solid 6 (found) for the global expansion of China’s bamboo industry”, Wang said. Her company is 7 (current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales of bamboo products. It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which 8 (sell) in the global market.
Serving 9 vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returned overseas students in Ningbo city, Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization. “I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 10 (rich),” Wang said.
【答案】
1. helping 2. found 3. but 4. produced 5. What 6. foundation 7. currently 8. are sold 9. as 10. richer
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了宁波市一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品销往世界，帮助相当多的竹农增加收入。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁波市，一名年轻女子让自家公司的竹制品品牌享誉全球，帮助不少竹农增加了收入。该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，help应使用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填helping。
2. 考查动词时态。出生于20世纪90年代的王晓青发现在美国中国的竹制品在客户中很受欢迎，但是尽管中国是“竹王国”，其中许多都带有外国品牌。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据下文“She decided to return to China”可知表示过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填found。
3. 考查连词。句意同上。空格处缺少连词连接前后两个句子，上下文表示转折关系，应使用连词but。故填but。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，王氏家族公司生产的一张竹桌子在第一届全球竹子大会上大放异彩。分析句子可知，空格处动词produce为后置定语修饰名词table且二者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填produced。
5. 考查主语从句。句意：让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化及其悠久的历史。分析句子可知，空格处缺少主语从句连接词，主语从句缺少主语，表示“物”，应使用连接代词what，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。
6. 考查名词。句意：它为中国竹产业的全球扩张奠定了坚实的基础。不定冠词a，可知空处需填单数名词foundation，作宾语。故填foundation。
7. 考查副词。句意：她的公司目前从事竹制品的设计、制造和销售。空处用作状语修饰动词engaged，应使用副词currently。故填currently。
8. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它每年生产1000多万件竹制品，其中85%在全球市场上销售。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句谓语部分，which指代over 10 million bamboo products，谓语动词sell和主语85 percent of which是被动关系应使用被动语态，根据前文“produces”应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式，注意主谓一致。故填are sold。
9. 考查介词。句意：作为宁波市归国留学生创业促进会副会长，王计划为振兴农村做出更多贡献。serve as为固定搭配，意为“作为”。故填as。
10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望我们能把村庄变成更美丽的地方，让村民更富裕。根据前文“more beautiful places”可知，空格处为并列结构，此处应使用形容词比较级。故填richer。
Passage 7
（23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers 1 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared more than 200 2 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 3 (feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story 4 (view) over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented.
Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 5 ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 6 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments appearing and 7 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng and began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt 8 (spread) Chinese music and culture.
9 (consider) her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, 10 which she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate to.
【答案】
1. gently 2. original 3. featuring 4. viewed 5. an 6. fell 7. played 8. to spread 9. Considering 10. for
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服，坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。
1. 考查副词。句意：在法国巴黎的一条街上，年轻的中国学生彭静璇穿着汉服，坐在古筝前，手指在琴弦上轻轻地移动。修饰动词move应用副词gently，故填gently。
2. 考查形容词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。修饰名词videos需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，点击量超过1661万次。此处feature与one构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填featuring。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，点击量超过1661万次。此处view与videos构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填viewed。
5. 考查冠词。句意：古筝是一种古老的乐器，有21-26根弦，长度为1.63米。此处instrument为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
6. 考查动词时态。句意：彭在年轻的时候就爱上了它，并且已经练习了很多年。根据“when young”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填fell。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎的大街上几乎找不到中国乐器出现和演奏，她带着她的古筝开始了她的街头表演，以提高她的技能。此处instruments与play为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填played。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：演出越多，她就越感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。名词responsibility后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to spread。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。此处consider与Peng构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Considering。
10. 考查介词。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。短语receive response for表示“收到……反响”，应用介词for。故填for。
Passage 8
（23-24高一下·福建莆田·期末）语法填空
After Lin graduated from PUMC, she became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After working for a few years, she 1 (send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, 2 invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed 3 (direct) of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened 4 private clinic. She charged very low fees 5 (treat) patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.
In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, 6 , was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and 7 (train) the next generation of doctors. “As doctors, we should be responsible 8 the patients and treat them as our sisters.” She said.
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, 9 (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 10 (saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
【答案】
1. was sent 2. who 3. director 4. a 5. to treat 6. however 7. training 8. for 9. having delivered 10. savings
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了林巧稚医生的贡献。
1. 考查时态语态。句意：工作几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。根据上下文可知，本句为一般过去时，主语she与谓语send为被动关系，主语表示单数意义。故填was sent。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为colleagues，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who。故填who。
3. 考查名词。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，该部门就因战争而关闭。此处表示“被任命为主任”，使用名词director作宾语。故填director。
4. 考查冠词。句意：想到还有那么多需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。泛指“一家私人诊所”且private首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。
5. 考查动词不定式。句意：她对病人收取非常低的费用，并经常为贫困病人降低费用。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to treat。
6. 考查副词。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。然而，她的心却在别处。前后句意为转折关关系，用副词however。故填however。
7. 考查动名词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。此处使用动名词training作in的宾语。故填training。
8. 考查介词。句意：“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待他们。”她说。be responsible for“对……负责任”。故填for。
9. 考查非谓语。句意：虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。空处为非谓语动词，deliver和she之间是主谓关系，且发生在be known as之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。故填having delivered。
10. 考查名词。句意：由于她自己没有孩子，她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving“存款”为可数名词，常用复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填savings。
Passage 9
（23-24高一下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, 1 affected her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She 2 (immediate) became the first woman to work as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she 3 (send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a good impression 4 her American colleagues who invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 5 (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened 6 private clinic to continue to treat patients. She was even seen 7 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical use.
Although Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions in politics, she was 8 (interest) in tending patients, publishing medical research 9 training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her 10 (saving) to a kindergarten and a new fund for new doctors.
【答案】
1. which 2. immediately 3. was sent 4. on 5. to be appointed 6. a 7. riding 8. more interested 9. and 10. savings
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了林巧稚医生的生平事迹。
1. 考查定语从句。句意：林巧稚五岁时，母亲去世，这对她影响很大。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代整个主句，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2. 考查副词。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。设空处修饰谓语动词became ，应用副词作状语，故填immediately。
3. 考查动词语态。句意：几年后，她被送到欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知，空处表示的动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；句子主语she与谓语send之间为动宾关系，故该空应填一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was sent。
4. 考查介词。句意：她给美国同事留下了如此良好的印象，以至于他们邀请她留下来。固定搭配leave a(n)... impression on sb.意为“给某人留下……印象”，符合句意，故填on。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1941 年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。句子谓语动词是became，设空处为非谓语动词，在序数词修饰的名词之后常用不定式作后置定语；作定语的appoint与其逻辑主语woman之间为动宾关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be appointed。
6. 考查冠词。句意：当该部门因战争而关闭时，她开了一家私人诊所继续治疗病人。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指一家私人诊所，用不定冠词，而private的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:有时，人们甚至看到她骑着驴到达遥远的村庄，提供医疗服务。see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。本句谓语为was seen，此处为非谓语动词，且She与ride之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语。故填riding。
8. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然林巧芝在政界身居要职，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表医学研究和培训科室的新员工。设空处为形容词作表语，此处表示林巧稚身居要职，但她对护理病人等更感兴趣。根据语境可知，此空应用比较级形式。故填more interested。
9. 考查连词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，句中的tending patients，publishing medical research以及training new staff in her department为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
10. 考查名词复数。句意：她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving在此表示“储蓄金，存款”，是可数名词，常用复数形式。故填savings。
Passage 10
（23-24高一下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Ping, a 17-year-old student, recently amazed millions of people worldwide. A student from the vocational (职业的) school entered the final s of the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition for 91 first time. She managed to reach the finals, 1 a high score of 93 out of 120. The majority of the finalists are from top 2 (university) such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, MIT (麻省理工), and Princeton University.
Jiang Ping, 3 (major) in fashion design at Lianshui Secondary Vocational School in Jiangsu province, has taught herself advanced mathematics for almost two years. She prefers 4 (solve) math problems at her spare time. All of Jiang’s books are filled with notes, as she looks forward to 5 (attend) college someday and further pursuing her interest in math.
Wang Runqiu, 6 is an outstanding math teacher at the vocational school, 7 (extreme) appreciated Jiang’s talent in mathematics and recommended relevant books to heron the subject. He provided her with 8 (person) guidance and encouraged her to take part in the Alibaba competition.
Countless Internet users 9 (impress) by Jiang’s story when it became a hit several days ago. It obviously shows that one’s potential does not necessarily rely on one’s educational background. Just as Tongji University in Shanghai stated on Weibo: “Every effort will bring its own rewards.”
【答案】
1. the 2. with 3. universities 4. majoring 5. to solve/solving 6. attending 7. who 8. extremely 9. personal 10. were impressed
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一位17岁职业学校学生姜萍，自学高级数学，首次闯入2024年阿里巴巴全球数学竞赛决赛，展示了个人潜力与教育背景无关，努力终有回报的积极信息。
1. 考查冠词。句意：一名来自职业学校的学生首次进入2024年阿里巴巴全球数学大赛的决赛。for the first time“第一次”，是固定搭配。故填the。
2. 考查介词。句意：她成功进入决赛，获得了满分120分中93分的高分。此处需要with构成介词短语，在句中作状语。with“具有”，此处表示“她进入决赛的同时还获得了高分”。故填with。
3. 考查名词复数。句意：大多数决赛选手来自顶尖大学，如北京大学、清华大学、麻省理工学院和普林斯顿大学。university为可数名词“大学”，由于列举的大学不止一所，所以应该使用名词复数形式。故填universities。
4. 考查非谓动词。句意：姜萍在江苏省涟水县第二职业中学主修服装设计，自学高等数学近两年。major in...“主修……”，该动词短语与其修饰的名词Jiang Ping之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填majoring。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意：她更喜欢在业余时间解决数学问题。prefer doing sth.和prefer to do sth.都可以表示“更喜欢做某事”。故填to solve/solving。
6. 考查动名词。句意：姜的所有书都写满了笔记，因为她期待有一天能上大学，并进一步追求她对数学的兴趣。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to为介词，后面跟动名词形式作宾语。故填attending。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：王闰秋是这所职业学校的优秀数学老师，他非常欣赏姜在数学方面的天赋，并向她推荐了有关数学的书籍。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为Wang Runqiu，指人，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
8. 考查副词。句意：王闰秋是这所职业学校的优秀数学老师，他非常欣赏江在数学方面的天赋，并向她推荐了有关数学的书籍。空处需要副词修饰动词appreciated。故填extremely。
9. 考查形容词。句意：他为她提供了个人指导，并鼓励她参加阿里巴巴比赛。此处需要使用形容词形式修饰名词guidance，person的形容词形式为personal“个人的”。故填personal。
10. 考查时态语态。句意：几天前，当姜的故事成为热点时，无数网民被她的故事所打动。空处为句子的谓语动词。be impressed by“对……印象深刻;被……所感动”，根据become可知，本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，主语为复数。故填were impressed。
三、 高阶提升
Passage 11
（23-24高一下·湖南张家界·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yan Ning of the Chinese Academy of Science 1 (receive) the 2024L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science International Award in Paris on May 29, 2024. YanNing, a professor at the School of Life Science at Tsinghua University and founding president of the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation, is the eighth Chinese scientist 2 (win) the award. The 3 (award) were aimed at recognizing the women’s pioneering research in life and environmental sciences, and in particular their major contribution 4 dealing with global public health challenges, including cancer, and malaria.
She is also an advocate for gender equality in research and science education. She 5 (organize) an annual forum for female scientists since 2015, and she has 6 (gradual) recruited more female principal investigators in the two research institutions she leads— Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation and Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, where more than half of the managers are women.
In her speech, Yan said, “This recognition is not just a testament to my own efforts, but also a celebration of the countless individuals 7 have supported and inspired me along this remarkable journey.” “I have 8 message for all the girls and everyone watching this: it can be 9 (challenge) to be a female scientist, but not to the extent that anyone should be stopped. So, be brave, be 10 (you)!”
【答案】
1. received 2. to win 3. awards 4. to 5. has organized 6. gradually 7. who/that 8. a 9. challenging 10. yourself/ yourselves
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了2024年5月29日，中国科学家颜宁在巴黎获得了联合国教科文组织-欧莱雅基金会妇女科学家国际奖。
1. 考查动词时态。句意：2024年5月29日，中国科学院院士颜宁在巴黎接受了“2024年度欧莱雅-联合国教科文组织杰出女科学家国际成就奖”。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中时间标志on May 29, 2024，表述动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填received。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学生命科学学院教授、深圳市医学研究与翻译研究院创始院长阎宁是第八位获得该奖项的中国科学家。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the+序数词+名词+to do为固定结构，使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to win。
3. 考查名词。句意：该奖项旨在表彰妇女在生命和环境科学方面的开创性研究，特别是她们在应对包括癌症和疟疾在内的全球公共卫生挑战方面的重大贡献。设空处使用名词作主语，award为可数名词意为“奖项”，由were可知，此处表示复数意义。故填awards。
4. 考查介词。句意：同上。句中contribution to为固定短语，意为“对……的贡献”。故填to。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：从2015年开始，她组织了一年一度的女科学家论坛，并在她领导的两家研究机构——深圳医学研究与翻译研究院和深圳湾实验室——逐步招募了更多的女性首席研究员，这两家研究机构的一半以上的管理人员是女性。句中since 2015为现在完成时的时间标志。主语是she，助动词应用has，故填has organized。
6. 考查副词。句意：同上。设空处使用gradual的副词gradually修饰动词作状语，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：这一认可不仅是对我个人努力的证明，也是对无数在这段不平凡的旅程中支持和激励我的人的庆祝。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词individuals ，为人，故使用that或者who。故填that或者who。
8. 考查冠词。句意：我想对所有的女孩和每一个观看这个视频的人说：成为一名女科学家可能是具有挑战性的，但没有达到任何人都应该被阻止的程度。所以，勇敢点，做你自己！句中message为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，message首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
9. 考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处使用challenge的形容词challenging作表语，意为“有挑战的，困难的”。故填challenging。
10. 考查代词。句意：同上。句中表示“做你自己”或“做你们自己”，故使用you的反身代词yourself或者yourselves，此处既可以表示单数，也可以表示复数。故填yourself /yourselves。
Passage 12
（23-24高一下·江西宜春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, 1 affected her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine against her brother's will. Eight years 2 (late), Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first woman to work as 3 resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she 4 (send) to study in Europe and then in 1939, in the US. She left such a good impression 5 her American colleagues that they invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China.
In 194l, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 6 (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened a private clinic to continue to treat the patients. She was even seen 7 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions, but she was 8 (interest) in tending patients, training staff in her department 9 publishing medical research. Dr lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her 10 (saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
【答案】
1. which 2. later 3. a 4. was sent 5. on 6. to be appointed 7. riding 8. more interested 9. and 10. savings
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国妇产科专家林巧稚的生平事迹，包括她的个人背景、教育经历、职业生涯中的重要成就，以及她对医学界的贡献和个人选择。
1. 考查定语从句。句意：林巧稚五岁时，母亲的去世深深地影响了她。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2. 考查副词。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院毕业，成为地一位在该院妇产科担任一名住院医师的女性。本空用副词later“之后”，“时间+later”表示时间上的后续。故填later。
3. 考查冠词。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院毕业，成为地一位在该院妇产科担任一名住院医师的女性。此处泛指“一名住院医师”，且resident以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4. 考查动词语态。句意：几年后，她被送往欧洲学习，然后在1939年前往美国。根据After several years可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语she与send“派遣”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。
5. 考查介词。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了很好的印象，他们邀请她留下来。本空用介词on，构成固定搭配leave an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”。故填on。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1941年，林医生成为中国第一位被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的女性。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，Chinese woman由序数词first修饰，用不定式作后置定语，且woman与appoint“任命”为被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be appointed。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至有人看到她骑着驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。本句谓语为was seen，此处为非谓语动词，且She与ride“骑”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作主语补足语。故填riding。
8. 考查形容词比较级。句意：林巧稚担任过许多重要职务，但她对照顾病人、培训部门员工以及发表医学研究更感兴趣。本空应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”的比较级more interested，表示“更感兴趣”，作表语。故填more interested。
9. 考查连词。句意：林巧稚担任过许多重要职务，但她对照顾病人、培训部门员工以及发表医学研究更感兴趣。tending patients、training staff in her department和publishing medical research为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
10. 考查名词。句意：她将自己的积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一个新医生基金。本空应用名词savings“积蓄”，作动词left的宾语。故填savings。
Passage 13
（23-24高一下·广东·期末）按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(正确形式可使用两个词或以上)。
For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty 1 sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
“This 2 (true) represents Beljing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 3 (locate) in front of a modem office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage, Beijing 4 (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets 5 (lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modem city 6 (combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is 7 I decided to pursue my career here,” he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as 8 bridge between China and the West. The 9 (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing photos of China 10 the rest of the world.”
【答案】
1. and 2. truly 3. is located 4. has been 5. lost 6. combining 7. why 8. a 9. displays 10. with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市：捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
1. 考查连词。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。photographing t, capturing与sharing之间为并列关系，所以空格处需要填入并列连词。故填and。
2. 考查副词。句意：“这真正代表了北京——新与旧，完美地融合在一起，”杜帕斯一边说，一边展示着他拍摄的知华寺的照片。知华寺是一座精致的明朝建筑。修饰动词represents ，因此需要用副词，true的副词为truly意为“真正地”。故填truly。
3. 考查动词的时态与主谓一致以及固定搭配。句意：它位于现代办公大楼“银河SOHO”前面，以编织桥梁和连锁通道为特色。be located+地点表示“坐落于”；此处为描述事实，所以用一般现在时，句子的主语为It，所以be动词用is。故填is located。
4. 考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“since the Ming Dynasty”，所以时态为现在完成时，句子的主语为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been。
5. 考查形容词。句意：杜帕斯经常迷失在这座城市辉煌的古建筑中。get +形容词作表语；lose的形容词为lost，表示“迷路的”。故填lost。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，他也惊叹于这座高端商业与多种产业相结合的现代化城市。句子谓语动词是is，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，combine与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。
7. 考查表语从句。句意：他说:“看到一个快速发展的城市如此努力地保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。”空格处位于be动词之后，且后面为句子，所以需要填入表语从句的连接词，这里表示“为什么”。故填why。
8. 考查冠词。句意：Doupas决心在中国继续他的职业生涯，希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。空格处位于单数可数名词前，所以需要填入不定冠词表示泛指，bridge 首字母发音为辅音，所以用a。故填a。
9. 考查名词。句意：他拍摄的有关北京的照片在希腊和捷克共和国吸引了大批观众。空格处为句子的主语，句子的助动词为have，所以需要用复数。故填displays。
10. 考查介词。句意：“我现在把北京当作我的家，”他说，“我将继续与世界其他地方分享中国的照片。”share sth. with sb.“和……分享”。故填with。
Passage 14
（23-24高一下·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. When he began teaching in his early 1 (twenty), he soon began to attract many disciples(弟子). He was not only a scholar, but also a man 2 had political ideals. But when his ideals could not 3 (realize), he resigned. After his resignation from government service, he spent his last years 4 (teach) and editing earlier writings. It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that it would be lost during the troubled era in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings to prepare 5 are called the Five Classics. He also left behind him the Analects, 6 collection of sayings, which were put together by his disciples. Confucius was born only a few years after the Buddha. Unlike the Buddha, however, he did not seek to escape from the world, but wanted to find a way 7 man to be happy on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act 8 (proper), he believed, most evils would disappear. In government he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family. He also stressed the importance of education, good manners, and tradition. Highly 9 (value) by the Chinese people, his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy 10 (continue) to influence China and the rest of the world.
【答案】
1. twenties 2. who/that 3. be realized/realised 4. teaching 5. what 6. a 7. for 8. properly 9. valued 10. has continued/has been continuing
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了孔子的经历和儒学的形成。
1. 考查数词。句意：当他二十出头开始教学时，很快就吸引了许多弟子。in one’s +整十的复数的意思是:表示在某人几十岁时。 故填twenties。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：他不仅是一个学者，而且是一个有政治理想的人。先行词为a man，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为who/that。故填who/that。
3. 考查语态。句意：但当他的理想无法实现时，他辞职了。could后接动词原形, realise/ realize与主语ideas为被动关系。故填be realized/realised。
4. 考查动名词。句意：从政府部门辞职后，他把生命的最后几年用于教学和编辑早期作品。spend+时间+(in) doing sth。故填teaching。
5. 考查连接词。句意：由于担心《五经》会在他所处的动荡年代失传，他收集了早期的作品，准备了所谓的《五经》。prepare后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，由what充当。故填what。
6. 考查名词。句意：。他还留下了《论语》，这是一本由他的门徒整理的论语集。泛指“一本由他的门徒整理的论语集”，用不定冠词修饰，collection首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。
7. 考查介词。句意：然而，与不同的是，他并没有寻求逃离这个世界，而是想找到一种让人类在地球上快乐的方法。a way for sb to do sth某人做某事的方法。故填for。
8. 考查副词。句意：他相信，如果人们能正确地思考和行动，大多数罪恶就会消失。副词properly作状语，修饰动词act。故填properly。
9. 考查非谓语。句意：他的思想和学说受到中国人民的高度重视，形成了伟大哲学——儒家思想的基础。空处为非谓语动词，his thoughts and teachings与value为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填valued。
10. 考查时态。句意：在过去的两千年里，他的哲学继续影响着中国和世界其他地方。根据“Over the last 2,000 years”可知，本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，可能动作已经终止，也可能继续下去。故填has continued/has been continuing。
Passage 15
（23-24高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given ward,for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.
The world’s 1 (famous) heart surgeon, the Egyptian Professor, Sir Magdi Yacoub, has transplanted more hearts than anyone else. To the countless people whose lives he 2 (transform) and saved, he is a hero. Professor Yacoub 3 (inspire) by his father, who was a general surgeon.
Now 66 years old, pofessor Yacoub still retains his energy and extraordinary enthusiasm for his career. For 43 years, he has dealt with desperate patients 4 combination of poor diet, inactive lifestyle and stress overload have caused them to ask for his help. Because of all these experiences, he is very aware 5 the role of good nutrition and regular exercise in maintaining good health. He eats very well and swims early each morning.
Professor Yacoub’s life is always hectic (狂热). 6 a donor heart has suddenly been found, then an operation has to take place quickly. He works long hours, he says there are no regular hours for a heart surgeon, as the surgery should take place when it needs to be carried out.
For relaxation, professor Yacoub enjoys 7 (cook) and even grows orchids. One dream of 8 is to go to the Amazon one day 9 (see) the rare plants there. He is patron of the Chain of Hope charity, 10 aims to take medical expense to the developing world. Specialist teams give their time free and travel all over the world to places such as Mozambique and Jamaica to train local surgeons in techniques that will save lives.
【答案】
1. most famous 2. have transformed 3. is inspired 4. whose 5. of 6. If 7. cooking 8. his 9. to see 10. which
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了著名心脏外科医生Sir Magdi Yacoub。文章描述了他在心脏移植领域的成就，以及他的生活方式和慈善工作。
1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最著名的心脏外科医生，埃及教授Sir Magdi Yacoub，比其他任何人都移植了更多的心脏。famous为形容词，此处需要最高级形式以表示他是世界上最好的外科医生。故填most famous。
2. 考查现在完成时态。句意：对于他改变并拯救的无数生命的人来说，他是英雄。transform为动词，意思是“改变”，根据句意，此处表示完成的动作，需要用现在完成时态表示Bacoub医生已经做过了非常多的手术。故填have transformed。
3. 考查时态语态。句意：Yacoub教授受到他父亲的启发，他父亲是一位普通外科医生。inspire为动词，意思是“启发”，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，此处需要用被动语态表示Yacoub教授是被他父亲启发的。句子使用了一般现在时，故填is inspired。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：他处理了43年的绝望病人，这些病人因为不良饮食、不活跃的生活方式和压力过载的组合而向他求助。分析句子可知，这个句子是个定语从句，横线在从句里充当定语，修饰combination（组合），考虑使用whose，符合题意，故填whose。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：因为所有这些经历，他非常清楚良好营养和规律运动在维持健康中的作用。be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填of。
6. 考查条件状语从句。句意：如果一个捐献的心脏突然被找到，那么手术必须迅速进行。，这个句子是个条件状语从句，填入if，也可以和下句的then构成搭配，另外还要注意首字母大写。故填If。
7. 考查动名词。句意：为了放松，Yacoub教授喜欢烹饪，甚至种植兰花。enjoy后需要接动名词作宾语，表示享受做某事。故填cooking。
8. 考查双重所有格。句意：他的梦想之一是有一天去亚马逊看看那里的稀有植物。这里考查双重所有格，句型是“sth. of one’s”，表示强调，因此需要用名词性物主代词。故填his。
9. 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：他的梦想之一是有一天去亚马逊看看那里的稀有植物。表示去亚马逊的目的，设空处作目的状语，应填不定式。故填to see。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：他是Chain of Hope慈善机构的赞助人，该机构旨在将医疗费用带到发展中国家。分析句子可知，这是个非限制性定语从句，修饰Chain of Hope charity，横线在从句中充当主语。故填which。
