外研版（一年级起点）小升初英语语法：介词全解析及练习（含答案）

小升初英语语法：介词全解析及练习（含答案）
一、介词全解析
表示时间的介词
at：用于具体的时刻前，如 at 7:30（在七点半） ；用于一些固定短语中，如 at noon（在中午），at night（在晚上）。
in：用于年、月、季节、世纪前，如 in 2025（在 2025 年），in May（在五月），in spring（在春天），in the 21st century（在 21 世纪）；还用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上前，如 in the morning（在上午） 。
on：用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前，如 on Monday（在星期一），on May 1st（在五月一日），on the morning of June 2nd（在六月二日上午）。
表示方位的介词
in：表示在…… 里面，如 in the box（在盒子里）。
on：表示在…… 上面（表面接触），如 on the desk（在桌子上）。
under：表示在…… 下面，如 under the chair（在椅子下面）。
behind：表示在…… 后面，如 behind the door（在门后面）。
in front of：表示在…… 前面（外部），如 in front of the classroom（在教室前面）；而 in the front of 表示在…… 前面（内部），如 in the front of the car（在汽车前部）。
between：表示在两者之间，常与 and 搭配，如 between you and me（在你和我之间）。
among：表示在三者或三者以上之间，如 among the students（在学生们中间）。
其他常见介词
with：表示 “和…… 一起”，如 play with friends（和朋友们一起玩）；还可表示 “带有，具有”，如 a girl with long hair（一个长头发的女孩）。
by：表示 “通过…… 方式”，如 go to school by bike（骑自行车去上学）；还可表示 “在…… 旁边”，如 sit by the river（坐在河边）。
for：表示 “为了”，如 buy a gift for my mother（为我的妈妈买一份礼物）；还可表示一段时间，如 for two hours（持续两个小时）。
from：表示 “来自”，如 be from China（来自中国）；还可用于固定短语，如 from...to...（从…… 到……），from now on（从现在起）。
二、介词练习题（60 道）
We have breakfast ______ 7:00 every morning.
A. in B. on C. at
My birthday is ______ June.
A. in B. on C. at
She was born ______ May 5th, 2010.
A. in B. on C. at
There is a book ______ the desk.
A. in B. on C. under
The cat is hiding ______ the bed.
A. in B. on C. under
The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind
The park is ______ the hotel and the restaurant.
A. between B. among C. in
The students are sitting ______ the classroom.
A. in B. on C. under
There are many apples ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. under
The bird is singing ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. under
I often go to school ______ foot.
A. by B. on C. with
He goes to work ______ car.
A. by B. on C. with
She is a girl ______ big eyes.
A. by B. on C. with
I bought a present ______ my father on Father's Day.
A. for B. to C. with
We will stay in Beijing ______ a week.
A. for B. to C. with
The boy is ______ America.
A. from B. to C. with
We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday.
A. from; to B. from; with C. with; to
The ball is ______ the two chairs.
A. between B. among C. in
Put the book ______ the shelf.
A. in B. on C. under
The bank is ______ the supermarket.
A. near B. between C. among
I get up ______ six o'clock every day.
A. in B. on C. at
They have a party ______ Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. at
The pen is ______ the pencil - box.
A. in B. on C. under
There is a map of China ______ the wall.
A. in B. on C. under
The dog is running ______ the boy.
A. after B. before C. in front of
The teacher is giving a lesson ______ the students.
A. to B. for C. with
We can see stars ______ night.
A. in B. on C. at
My father usually reads newspapers ______ the evening.
A. in B. on C. at
The students are playing games ______ the playground.
A. in B. on C. at
The hospital is ______ the left of the post office.
A. in B. on C. at
The book is ______ the chair. Please pick it up.
A. in B. on C. under
She is swimming ______ the river.
A. in B. on C. under
The keys are ______ the drawer.
A. in B. on C. under
There are some trees ______ the house.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind
The ball is ______ the three boxes.
A. between B. among C. in
I go to the park ______ my parents on weekends.
A. with B. for C. to
He makes a living ______ selling newspapers.
A. by B. on C. with
We are looking forward ______ the coming holiday.
A. to B. for C. with
The meeting will start ______ 9:00 am.
A. in B. on C. at
The library is ______ the school gate.
A. near B. between C. among
The children are playing ______ the garden.
A. in B. on C. at
She is standing ______ the window.
A. by B. on C. with
I have been waiting for you ______ two hours.
A. for B. to C. with
The plane will take off ______ ten minutes.
A. in B. on C. at
The boy is sitting ______ his mother and father.
A. between B. among C. in
The apples are too high. I can't reach them ______ the ladder.
A. without B. with C. by
The shop is open ______ 8:00 am ______ 6:00 pm.
A. from; to B. from; with C. with; to
The picture is ______ the wall.
A. in B. on C. under
The cat is ______ the door.
A. behind B. in front of C. between
We go home ______ school.
A. after B. before C. in front of
He is ______ a hurry to catch the bus.
A. in B. on C. with
The book is ______ great value.
A. of B. with C. by
They are talking ______ the phone.
A. on B. in C. by
The boy is interested ______ science.
A. in B. on C. at
The teacher is strict ______ the students.
A. with B. in C. on
The film is based ______ a true story.
A. on B. in C. with
The flowers are ______ the vase.
A. in B. on C. under
The students are listening ______ the teacher carefully.
A. to B. for C. with
The old man is walking ______ a stick.
A. with B. by C. on
The party will be held ______ Saturday evening.
A. on B. in C. at
答案
C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. A 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. A 60. A