Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk & Lesson 1 The Underdog 练习(含答案)-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册

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名称 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk & Lesson 1 The Underdog 练习(含答案)-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册
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更新时间 2025-02-10 12:57:26

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Unit 2 Topic Talk
I.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. We all consider Tom the best (运动员) in our school.
2. I prefer (慢跑) to bowling in my spare time.
3. Be careful when you are walking on the (楼梯).
4. Though he is old, he does exercise (定期地).
5. Our school plans to build a new (球场).
6. The doctor advised the patient to have a (均衡的)diet.
7. The spaceship is expected to reach the moon (在……之内)two months.
8. Father promised Jack to buy him a new (滑板).
9. We can see our English teacher walk on the (跑道)every evening.
10. To keep healthy, I am determined to go on a. (日常饮食).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. (athlete) sports are good to the health.
2.Accidents on that highway are happening with increasing (frequent).
3.Most of us need to lead more (balance) lives to be healthy and happy.
4.When he was young, he (prefer) golf to bowling.
5.Schools (regular) bring children to the beach for natural history lessons.
6.Some young (cycle) are cycling by the river.
7.The boy who is (skateboard) is my brother.
8.Girls are usually fond of (gymnastics) sports.
9.The (stair) to the peak of the mountain are quite steep.
10.There are glass bottles of different (shape) on show.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.I together with me. 我宁愿让你跟我一起加入英语俱乐部。
2.I'd like to learn new movements practise the old ones. 我想学习新动作,不愿意练习旧动作。
3.Doing exercise evcry day makes him . 天天锻炼使他身体健康。
4.I think I should . 我应该更经常地吃蔬菜。
5.We after school. 我们放学后经常打篮球。
IV.阅读理解
Columbus Coliege,241 Queen Elizabeth
Drive.Kowloon City
Memo
To:All Staff
From: Jakie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development Committee
Date:May 20, 2021
A week ago, “Sports for Life”programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their children to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it.Here is a memo(备忘录)for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sport 1:Basketball
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports.Therefore,students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sport 2:Gym
We will be using St Peter's Memorial Park.There are two reasons for choosing this park. First,it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second,it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics(有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sport 3:Hiking
Hiking will take place at Kowloon Peak.The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students,and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hour. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sport 4:Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside.We will only be able to reserve the pool for one houri(from 2:45 pm to 3:45 pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity.The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.
1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
B.Students selecting basketball had better register early.
C.Hiking usually begins at 2:30pm and lasts 2 hours.
D.Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
2.What can we infer from the passage
A.Students taking part in basketball will walk to tie courts.
B.Every student can gain admission to at least one of the four sports.
C.Hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees.
D.Students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water.
3.What can be concluded from the passage
A.Each sport will take only one hour.
B.Students will be charged for the four sports.
C.All the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak.
D.Teachers will accompany students or each sport.
V.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two giant pandas, “Da Mao” and “Er Shun”, on Sunday arrived in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province, after prematurely (过早地) finishing their stay at
1. Canadian zoo, as the COVID-19 pandemic cut off their bamboo supply. “Da Mao” and “Er Shun”2. (send) to Chongqing Municipality for quarantine(隔离), according to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
3. average, each giant panda consumes about 40 kilograms of bamboo daily. The Calgary Zoo had been importing fresh bamboo from China, but struggled 4. (meet) the pandas needs when the 2019-nCoV stopped most fights in March. The zoo said staff worked with the San Diego Zoo and Suncoast Nursery to arrange 5. (week) shipments of fresh bamboo, 6. the process of finding, the right bamboo has been expensive and time-consuming. In May, the zoo announced it would have to return the two animals four years 7. (early) than planned so that they could enjoy China's enough supply of fresh bamboo instead. The zoo said on Friday that after “months and months of hard work” it had received international permits “ to get our beloved pandas home to China”.Throughout 8. (them) trip home, each panda has about 100 kilograms of bamboo to consume along with pears, apples and biscuits. After 9. (spend) five years at the Toronto Zoo,the two moved to the Calgary Zoo in March 2018 with twin pandas, “ Jia Panpan” and “Jia Yueyue”, which 10. (travel) home to China in January.
Unit 2 Lesson 1
I.根据所给汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1.He always thinks he is an (处于劣势的人).
2.To our surprise,they come from the same (公司).
3.The (包裹)left on the bus was sent to the station office.
4.Hearing the good news,the students couldn't stop (鼓掌).
5.Though he is old, he is full of (活力).
6.When the boy made the same mistake,his teacher blamed him s .
7.To make the team,you need to spend e hours practising.
8.I don't want to be a r anymore.
9.Our goal is to be the c of the season.
10.Unfortunately,a huge truck c into a car on the road.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Over fifty boys came to the football team. 五十多个男孩来参加足球队的选拔赛。
2.I'm sure I won't because I have made full preparations for the exam. 我相信我不会让父母失望、因为我已经为考试做了充分的准备。
3.That the airplane a big building was reported yesterday. 昨天有报道说飞机撞上了一座大楼。
4.Seeing the coach,we to start our training. 见到教练,我们聚在一起开始训练。
5.I promise I will play computer games secretly. 我保证我不会再偷偷玩电脑游戏。
6.He was absent from school several weeks, but he his class quickly. 他缺课好几个星期了,但很快就跟上了上课的进度。
7.At last we defeated the other team in the football match; our hard practising . 我们终于在足球比赛中击败了另一队我们的刻苦训练得到了回报。
8.Hurry up! Mary at the school gate. 快点!玛丽在学校门口等我们。
9.The first English novel was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
10. is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲法语容易。
III.阅读理解
For most people,life is never easy.That's especially true for high school students.
Not only do you have the stress and worry of schoolwork to deal with,you also have many problems of daily life to face.Take the relationship you have with your parents for example.
When you were at primary school,your parents were probably your heroes. Whatever they did and whatever they said were always so interesting and funny,but as you grew older, it's likely that you and your parents began to grow apart from each other.Their jokes began to sound embarrassing,and the last thing you'd want to do is to walk in the park holding hands with them.This is just one of the natural parts of growing older.
Life has many difficult stages, but the teenage years are probably the ones that are filled with the most problems. As this is the time of life when we begin to turn into adults, lots of new issues arise.
Now, you can't just rely on your parents to do everything for you-you must take responsibility for yourself and your own actions.At the same time, as your body begins to develop,problems arise that you never knew existed. Things like being worried about how you look in front of others soon become daily concerns.
While all this is happening,you have to plan for your future. As you come to the end of your school years, you have to make some really big decisions.
So yes—being a teenager is really hard,and you probably have many questions that you need answers to.Hou do you decide whether you should follow the wishes of your parents,or your own Which career is the most suited to you and your background
1.Who is the passage written for
A.Parents. B.Teachers.
C.High school students. D.Graduates from university
2.From the example of relationship between "you" and "your parents"; what can we know
A.You and your parents begin to grow apart.
B.Your parents couldn't tell interesting stories any longer
C.You only want to walk in the park with your friends.
D.You are having many difficulties of daily life to deal with.
3.If there is another paragraph,what will be talked about
A.More questions for teenagers.
B.The ways to deal with common questions.
C.The relationship between you and your parents.
D.Other questions in your new life.
4.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Life isn't easy for most people.
B.Anew chapter of your life.
C.Many difficulties make your life harder.
D.Parents are not the ones that you can depend on.
IV.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to avoid leg pain when running
While running is fantastic exercise, it's also a relatively high-impact activity.Pounding on the pavement can cause leg pain. 1 .
Spend longer warming up. If you commonly have leg pain when running, your muscles may not be sufficiently warm. 2 .Then include dynamic stretching in your warm-up routine after a brief walk.These types of stretching can better loosen your leg muscles and prepare them for a run,which may help you avoid leg pain.
Evaluate your form. 3 .Get a coach or experienced runner to observe you running and give you tips on what might be causing your leg pain. For example, if you're leaning too far forward when you run,you can pull too hard on your calves(小腿肚).This can result in the pain of the lower legs.
4 .If you're getting cramps(抽筋)or other leg pair while running,it may be because you need to build up your cardiovascular(心血管)fitness more gradually.Start by walking or jogging at a slower pace,and slowly work up to faster speeds.
Use relaxation techniques while running. Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques give you better mental focus. 5 , which can keep you from developing leg pain. You can find recordings online or on your favorite music app. These recordings can help you focus on your breath and reach a more relaxed state as you run.
A.Slow your pace
B.Shorten your step
C.Here are some skills to avoid leg pain
D.They also reduce the overall stress in your body
E.A shorter walk with long steps allows you to avoid leg pain
F,Take a few more minutes to walk before breaking into a run
G.If you frequently have leg pain while running,poor running form is to blame必修一Unit 2 Topic Talk参考答案
I.
1.We all consider Tom the best athlete(运动员)in our school.
2.I prefer jogging(慢跑)to bowling in my spare time.
3.Be careful when you are walking on the stairs(楼梯).
4.Though he is old,he does exercise regularly(定期地).
5.Our school plans to build a new court(球场).
6.The doctor advised the patient to have a balanced(均衡的)diet.
7.The spaceship is expected to reach the moon within(在……之内)two months.
8.Father promised Jack to buy him a new skateboard(滑板).
9.We can see our English teacher walk on the track(跑道)every evening.
10.To keep healthy,I am determined to go on a diet(日常饮食).
Ⅱ.
1.Athletic(athlete)sports are good to the health.
2.Accidents on that highway are happening with increasing frequency(frequent).
3.Most of us need to lead more balanced (balance)lives to be healthy and happy.
4.When he was young,he preferred (prefer)golf to bowling.
5.Schools regularly(regular)bring children to the beach for natural history lessons.
6.Some young cyclists(cycle)are cycling by the river.
7.The boy who is skateboarding (skateboard)is my brother.
8.Girls are usually fond of gymnastic(gymnastics)sports.
9.The stairs(stair)to the peak of the mountain are quite steep.
10.There are glass bottles of different shapes (shape)on show.
Ⅲ.
1.I prefer you to join the English club together with me.
2.Pd like to learn new movements rather than practise the old ones.
3.Doing exercise every day makes him in good shape.
4.I think I should eat vegetables more often.
5.We often play basketball after school.
IV.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Columbus College为学生家长提供的关于“生命在于运动”活动的相关信息。
1.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据“Sport 1:Basketball"中的“We expect that this will be the most popular of thefour sports.Therefore,students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible"可知,篮球将会是这四项运动中最受欢迎的运动,因此要参加篮球队的人,必须尽早报名。
2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中"Sports for Life'programme was sent to the parents,requiring themto select a sport they wanted their children to play."可知,每位学生都能够从这四个运动项目当中选择至少一个项目。
3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“Sport 1:Basketball"中的“There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game"、“Sport 2:Gym”中的“there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities”、“Sport 3:Hiking”中的“Three teachers will accompany the students”以及“Sport 4:Swimming”中的“Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside”可知,这四个运动项目都是有老师在陪伴学生的。
V.
【文章大意】因新冠肺炎疫情引起的竹子供应受阻,两只大熊猫“大毛”“二顺”于11月29日抵达四川省成都市,提前结束了在加拿大一家动物园的旅居生活。
1.【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指加拿大的一家动物园,应用不定冠词。
2.【解析】have been sent。考查时态和语态。send和主语"Da Mao"and"Er Shun"之间是被动关系,且表示对现在造成影响的动作,应用现在完成时的被动语态。
3.【解析】On。考查介词。on average平均,是固定搭配。
4.【解析】to meet。考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事,struggle后应用不定式作宾语。
5.【解析】weekly。考查词性转换。修饰名词shipments,应用形容词。
6.【解析】but。考查连词。上下文之间是并列转折关系,应用but。
7.【解析】earlier。考查比较级。和than连用,应用比较级。
8.【解析】their。考查词性转换。修饰名词trip,应用形容词性物主代词。
9.【解析】spending。考查非谓语动词。介词after后应用动名词。
10.【解析】had travelled /traveled。考查时态。travel在which引导的定语从句中作谓语,所表示的动作发生在moved动作之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。
Unit 2 Lesson 1参考答案
I.
1.He always thinks he is an underdog(处于劣势的人).
2.To our surprise,they come from the same company(公司).
3.The pack(包裹)left on the bus was sent to the station office.
4.Hearing the good news,the students couldn't stop clapping(鼓掌).
5.Though he is old,he is full of energy(活力).
6.When the boy made the same mistake,his teacher blamed him sharply.
7.To make the team,you need to spend extra hours practising.
8.I don't want to be a replacement anymore.
9.Our goal is to be the champion of the season.
10.Unfortunately,a huge truck crashed into a car on the road.
Ⅱ.
1.Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team.
2.I'm sure I won't let my parents down because I have made full preparations for the exam.
3.That the airplane crashed into a big building was reported yesterday.
4.Seeing the coach,we gathered around to start our training.
5.I promise I will not play computer games secretly anymore.
6.He was absent from school several weeks,but he kept up with his class quickly.
7.At last we defeated the other team in the football match;our hard practising paid off.
8.Hurry up!Mary is waiting for us at the school gate.
9.The first English novel that I read was Cities.
10.Reading French is easier than speaking it.
II.
【文章大意】本文说明了青少年时期将是一个全新的时期,将是一个充满了挑战的时期。
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据首段中的"high school students"可知答案。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段首句"Life has many difficult stages,but the teenage years are probably
the ones that are filled with the most problems."可知答案。
3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据语篇可知,对青少年来说,有许多的问题需要克服。而且最后一段提出
了几个问题,因此接下来有可能会提及相关问题的解决方法。
4.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由第一段及下文可知,语篇主要谈论的是“青少年面临的成长困难”即“人生
的新篇章"。
IV.
【文章大意】本文介绍了跑步时避免腿部疼痛的方法,包括:花更长时间热身;评估跑步姿势;跑步时使用放松技巧以及放慢步伐等。
1.【解析】选C。根据下文介绍避免腿部疼痛的技巧,可知“以下是一些避免腿部疼痛的技巧”符合语境,承
上启下,故选C。
2.【解析】选F。上文提到“花更长时间热身。如果你跑步时经常有腿痛,你的肌肉可能热身不够”,结合下文“然后在短暂步行后的热身运动中加入动态拉伸。”可以推断“在开始跑步前,多走几分钟”符合语境,before breaking into a run是关键词,另外下文中Then和after a brief walk也为重要提示,故选F。
3.【解析】选G。根据下文“找一个教练或有经验的跑步者来观察你的跑步情况,并告诉你什么可能会导致你的腿痛”,可知“如果你经常在跑步的时候腿痛,那么糟糕的跑步方式就是罪魁祸首。”符合语境,leg pain是原词复现,选项中poor running form is to blame对应本段标题Evaluate your form。故选G。
4.【解析】选A。下文中提到“如果你在跑步时出现抽筋或其他腿部疼痛,可能是因为你需要逐步增强心血管健康。”可知表示“放慢你的步伐”的选项A符合语境,at a slower pace是关键词,故选A。
5.【解析】选D。根据上文“深呼吸和其他放松技巧能让你更好地集中精神”,可知“它们还能减轻你身体的整体压力”符合语境,They代指Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques,故选D。